陜西省漢中市寧強(qiáng)縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市寧強(qiáng)縣八年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空。(20分)閱讀下列短文,理解大意,根據(jù)文本結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文或語(yǔ)境,從各小題題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AWhenyourfathergetsolderandolderoneday,willyoudislikehismorewordsandcareabouthisworsehealth?Hereisafather’s____1____tohisson.Let’sreaditandseewhatwillmove(感動(dòng))you.Dearson,WhenIgrowoldoneday,pleasebe____2____tomeandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneatingorifIcan’t____3____clothes,helpme.RememberthehoursI____4____withyou.IfIsaysomethingsoverandoveragainwhenIspeaktoyou,please____5____mecarefully.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadyouthesamestoryagainandagainonthebeduntilyouwentto____6____.Whenmytiredlegsdonotletmewalk,givemeyour____7____.Ididthesamewhenyoustartedwalking.WhenIcomeneartoyou,youshouldbe____8____me,trytounderstandmeandhelpme____9____Ididwhenyoustartedliving.Helpmewalktotheendofmylife____10____loveandpatience(耐心).I’llpayyoubyasmileandlove.Iloveyou,son!Yourfather,Ivan1.A.word B.letter C.passage D.sentence2.A.angry B.serious C.good D.excited3.A.dress B.wear C.puton D.dressin4.A.played B.talked C.called D.taught5.A.lookat B.listento C.carefor D.lookafter6.A.school B.bed C.sleep D.work7.A.head B.hand C.leg D.foot8.A.before B.behind C.nextto D.awayfrom9.A.while B.like C.as D.though10.A.for B.of C.in D.with【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封父親寫給兒子的信?！?題詳解】句意：這里是一封父親寫給兒子的信。word單詞；letter信；passage文章；sentence句子。根據(jù)下文“Dearson,WhenIgrowoldoneday...Yourfather,Ivan”可知，這是信件的格式，letter符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我有一天變老了，請(qǐng)善待我，盡量理解我。angry生氣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；good好的；excited興奮的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“WhenIgrowoldoneday,pleasebe...tome”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)begoodtosb.“善待某人，對(duì)某人好”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果吃飯時(shí)我弄臟了或者如果我穿不上衣服，請(qǐng)幫助我。dress穿衣服（后接人）；wear穿著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）；puton穿上（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）；dressin穿……的服裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示如果我穿不上衣服，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：記住我和你聊天的時(shí)光。played玩；talked交談；called呼叫；taught教。根據(jù)下文“IfIsaysomethingsoverandoveragainwhenIspeaktoyou”可知，這里提到“當(dāng)我和你說話時(shí)”，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)填talked與下文呼應(yīng)，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和你說話時(shí)，如果我反復(fù)地說某些事，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽我說。lookat看；listento聽；carefor關(guān)心，照顧；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“whenIspeaktoyou”可知，此處表示當(dāng)我和你說話時(shí)，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽，listento符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你小時(shí)候，我不得不在床上反復(fù)地為你讀同一個(gè)故事直到你入睡。school學(xué)習(xí)；bed床；sleep睡覺；work工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“untilyouwentto...”可知，空格處應(yīng)填sleep，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)gotosleep“入睡”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我疲勞的雙腿無(wú)法行走時(shí)，請(qǐng)幫助我。head頭；hand手；leg腿；foot腳。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“givemeyour...”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)givesb.ahand“幫助某人”，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我靠近你的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該挨著我，盡量理解我，幫助我，就像你開始生活時(shí)我做的一樣。before在……之前；behind在……后面；nextto緊挨著；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“WhenIcomeneartoyou,youshouldbe...me”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示當(dāng)我靠近你的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該挨著我，nextto符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我靠近你的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該挨著我，盡量理解我，幫助我，就像你開始生活時(shí)我做的一樣。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；like像；as按照；though雖然。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“helpme...Ididwhenyoustartedliving”可知，空格處應(yīng)填as，表示按照我?guī)椭隳菢訋椭遥蔬xC?！?0題詳解】句意：用愛和耐心幫助我走到生命的盡頭。for為了；of的；in在……里面；with用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Helpmewalktotheendofmylife...loveandpatience”可知，此處表示用愛和耐心幫助我走到生命的盡頭，with符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。BAsweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,wecan’tlive____11____water.Althoughtherearetoomuchwaterontheearth,Theamountof(數(shù)量)waterwhichissuitable(適合)todrinkislessandless.Butsomepeopledon’t____12____aboutit.Theywastealotofwaterintheirdailylife.Even____13____,theypourdirtywaterintorivers.Andtheythrowtherubbishintorivers,too.Theypollutedmanyriversandlakes____14____.Wemustdo____15____tostopthepollution.Ialsothink____16____wecandoistosaveeverydropofwateraspossibleaswecan.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemust____17____thetap(水龍頭)immediatelyafterweuseit.Wecanusethebasinto____18____ourhandsandfaces.It’sagoodideatoencourage(鼓勵(lì))myfriendsandfamilytojoinme.Onlyinthisway,wecanlive____19____.Ifwedon’t,thelastdropofwaterwillbeatear-dropofus.Boysandgirls,let’s____20____waterandactatonce.11.A.for B.of C.with D.without12.A.care B.talk C.hear D.know13.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst14.A.probably B.easily C.serious D.seriously15.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything16.A.how B.where C.why D.what17.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown18.A.shake B.clean C.wash D.serve19.A.easily B.cheaply C.comfortably D.happily20.A.use B.drink C.save D.share【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.B18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了水的重要性以及如何節(jié)約用水。【11題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，水對(duì)人類非常重要，我們離不開水。for對(duì)于、為了；of……的；with帶有；without沒有。根據(jù)“waterisveryimportanttoman”可知，我們不能“沒有”水。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：但有些人并不在乎。care在乎、在意；talk談話；hear聽見；know知道。根據(jù)“Theywastealotofwaterintheirdailylife.”可知，人們不“在意”水。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，他們把臟水倒進(jìn)河里。bad原級(jí)；badly非常；worse比較級(jí)；worst最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Theywastealotofwaterintheirdailylife…theypourdirtywaterintorivers.”可知，此處表遞進(jìn)，用比較級(jí)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們嚴(yán)重污染了許多河流和湖泊。probably可能；easily容易地；serious嚴(yán)重；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“Andtheythrowtherubbishintorivers,too.”可知，他們應(yīng)該是“嚴(yán)重地”污染了環(huán)境，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們必須做些事來制止污染。something某事，常用于肯定句中；everything一切事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“stopthepollution.”可知，應(yīng)該是做些“事情”，該句為肯定句。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：我還認(rèn)為我們能做的就是盡可能地節(jié)約每一滴水。how如何；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。該句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，用“what”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：作為中學(xué)生，我們使用水龍頭后必須立即關(guān)掉。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高；turndown調(diào)低。根據(jù)“afterweuseit”可知，不用水時(shí)應(yīng)該“關(guān)閉”水龍頭。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我們可以用盆來清潔我們的手和臉。shake握手；clean清潔；wash洗；serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“ourhandsandfaces”可知，應(yīng)該是“清潔”。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：只有這樣，我們才能幸福地生活。easily容易地；cheaply廉價(jià)地；comfortably舒適地；happily幸福地。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatoencouragemyfriendsandfamilytojoinme.”可知，只有那樣做，我們才能幸福地生活。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：孩子們，讓我們節(jié)約用水，立即行動(dòng)起來。use使用；drink喝；save節(jié)約；share分享。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’t,thelastdropofwaterwillbeatear-dropofus.”可知，應(yīng)該是呼吁大家“節(jié)約”用水。故選C。二、閱讀理解。(20分)第一節(jié):閱讀A、B、C三篇短文,從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。AReadingbooksisausefulactivityinallourlives.First,itisaneducationalhobby.Youcankeepyourselfenjoyableifyoulikeit.Second,youcanreadabookanywheresuchasonabus,inawaitingroom,inbedorplayground.Third,it’sconvenient

tostopandthenbeginagainatanytime.Last,itcanopenoureyes.Infact,childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebooks,buttheydon’treadenoughbooksbecausemanychildrendon’tlikereading,andtheydidn’tknowtoreadabook,either.Inreadingbooks,childrenneedparentsandteachers’help.Parentscanreadabookwiththem.Andteachercanletchildrenknowhowtoread—what,howandwhy,andatlastunderstandthemeaningofnewwordsandsentences,andwritethemdownatlast.21.Thispassageisabout________.A.hobby B.activity C.reading D.education22.Whichparagraph(段落)tellsusaboutthebenefits(好處)ofreadingbooks?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.23.What’sthemeaningofunderlinedword“convenient”inthepassage?A.順便 B.適合 C.巧合 D.方便24.Fromthepassage,whatdoesthewriterwanttotell?A.Readingisatiredactivity.B.Childrendon’treadenoughbooks.C.Readingisusefulandchildrenneedtoreadmorebooks.D.Onlyteachercanhelpchildrentolikereading.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了讀書的好處。【21題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Readingbooksisausefulactivityinallourlives.”可知，讀書是我們一生中一項(xiàng)有用的活動(dòng)。說明文章是與閱讀有關(guān)的。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First,itisaneducationalhobby.Youcankeepyourselfenjoyableifyoulikeit.Second,youcanreadabookanywheresuchasonabus,inawaitingroom,inbedorplayground.Third,it’sconvenienttotostopandthenbeginagainatanytime.Last,itcanopenoureyes.”可知，首先，它是一種教育愛好。如果你喜歡，你可以盡情享受。第二，你可以在任何地方讀書，比如在公共汽車上，在候車室，在床上或操場(chǎng)上。第三，在任何時(shí)候停下來再重新開始都很方便。最后，它可以打開我們的眼界。由此可知第二段介紹了讀書的好處。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Third,it’sconvenienttotostopandthenbeginagainatanytime.”可知，在任何時(shí)候停下來再重新開始都很方便。convenient可意為“方便”。故選D。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebooks,buttheydon’treadenoughbooksbecausemanychildrendon’tlikereading,andtheydidn’tknowtoreadabook,either.”可知，事實(shí)上，孩子們需要讀越來越多的書，但他們沒有讀足夠的書，因?yàn)樵S多孩子不喜歡閱讀,他們也不知道要讀書?？芍髡吒嬖V讀者閱讀是有用的，孩子們需要讀更多的書。故選C。BBefore1978,lifewasmuchharderthantoday.Peopledidn’thaveenoughmodernmachines.Therewasnomuchmodernmedicine,either.Almosteveryone,oldandyang,washungryandpoor.Althoughpeopleworkedhard.Aftermorethan30-yearreform

and

opening

up(改革開放),therearethousandsoffactoriesinourcountry.Lifetodayisbecomingricherandricher,morecomfortableandcomfortable.Moreandmorefamilieshavemobilephonesandcars.Manyfamiliesliveintallbuildings.Butitbroughtoutnewproblems.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsispollution.Afewyearsago,waterpollutionmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Theenvironmentwasseriouslypolluted.Likemanycountries,ourgovernmentbegantotakepollutionseriouslyandmadelawsandrulestosolvetheproblem.Factoriesmustcleantheirwaterbeforepouringitintoriversorlakes.Afterworkinghardforseveralyears,wehaveseencleanwaterinriversandlakessofar.Thankstoourgovernment,weareluckyandwehaveaclean,richandcomfortablelife.Weshouldhaveabigdreamtolookforwardtogoodfutureandweshouldtryourbesttostudyhardanduseourcreativeabilitiestobuildourcountry.25.Howmanyparagraphsarethereinthispassage?A.2paragraphs. B.3paragraphs. C.4paragraphs. D.5paragraphs.26.Fromthepassage,people’slifebecomesricherandricherbecauseof________.A.people’shardwork B.modernmachinesC.modernmedicine D.reformandopeningup27.Fromthepassage,thewritertellsus“________”.A.people’slifeisnoteasy.B.weneedtomakewaterclean.C.weshouldtrytostudyhardandbuildourcountrybetter.D.weneedmorelawsandrulesinenvironment.【答案】25.C26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)30年來的發(fā)展與變化以及政府在解決環(huán)境污染問題上所做的努力，相信我們的明天會(huì)更美好?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章段落可知，本文有四段。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftermorethan30-yearreformandopeningup,therearethousandsoffactoriesinourcountry.Lifetodayisbecomingricherandricher,morecomfortableandcomfortable.Moreandmorefamilieshavemobilephonesandcars.Manyfamiliesliveintallbuildings.”可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_放這一國(guó)策，我們的生活越來越富裕，越來越舒適。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Weshouldhaveabigdreamtolookforwardtogoodfutureandweshouldtryourbesttostudyhardanduseourcreativeabilitiestobuildourcountry.”可知，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)揮我們的創(chuàng)造力來建設(shè)我們的國(guó)家，使我們的國(guó)家越來越強(qiáng)大，人民越來越幸福。故選C。CThenationalzooinWashington,USA,startedagreatcelebrationforpandas.Itlastedforaboutsixmonths,fromMarch26toAugust27,2022.In1972,USAandChinaagreedtobuildrelationshipbetweenthem.It’safantasticalevent,andit’sChina’sgreatandimportantaction.ChinadecidedtogiveawayapairofpandastoUSAtoshownationalfriendship.SothefirstpairofpandasarrivedatthenationalzooinWashington.Onthatday,peopleinthezooweresocrowdedthattheywonderedwhatpandaslooklike.Fromthenon,ChinaandUSAstartedtolearnfromeachotherineducationandculture.In2000,thesecondpairofpandas,MeiXiangandTianTiangottothezoo.Nowpandasandtheirbabiesarelivinginthezoo.Tocelebrate50-yearrelationship,thezoobeganthisbigcelebration.Peoplecouldtakepartinitbothonlineandatthezoo.duringthecelebration,visitorscouldwatchcartoonmovieaboutstoryofpandas,Alsotheycouldenjoythepandas’dailyphotos.EverydaymanyAmericanscametothezootowatchthepandas.IhopethepandaswillkeepthefriendshipbetweenAmericansandChinesepeople.28.WhendidthefirstapairofpandasarriveinUSA?A.In1972 B.In1973 C.In2000 D.In202229.Whydidthezoobeginagreatcelebrationforpandas?A.BecauseAmericanspeoplelikeChinesepandas.B.Becauseoldpandashadafewbabies.C.BecauseUSA-Chinarelationshiplastedfor50years.D.BecauseUSAandChinaarefamousbigcountries.30.Fromthepassageweknow______.A.Americanpeopleneedpandas.B.PandaslivedwellintheUSAzoo.CPandasareimportanttoUSA.D.PandastakeChinesefriendshiptoAmericans.【答案】28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了熊貓?jiān)谥忻狸P(guān)系中的作用?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1972,USAandChinaagreedtobuildrelationshipbetweenthem.It’safantasticalevent,andit’sChina’sgreatandimportantaction.ChinadecidedtogiveawayapairofpandastoUSAtoshownationalfriendship.”可知第一對(duì)大熊貓是1972年到達(dá)美國(guó)的。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tocelebrate50-yearrelationship,thezoobeganthisbigcelebration.”可知為了慶祝50年的合作，動(dòng)物園開始了這場(chǎng)盛大的慶?；顒?dòng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1972,USAandChinaagreedtobuildrelationshipbetweenthem.It’safantasticalevent,andit’sChina’sgreatandimportantaction.ChinadecidedtogiveawayapairofpandastoUSAtoshownationalfriendship.”可知熊貓把中國(guó)的友誼帶給了美國(guó)。故選D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____31____Itshowsyouinformationofquiteafewjobsalloverthecountryeventheworld.Youcanchooseyourrightjob.IfyouwanttofindajobontheInternet,usethewords“jobsearch/wanted”tofindthewebsites(網(wǎng)頁(yè))youneed.Type(輸入)inwhatjobyouwantandwhereyouwanttowork.____32____Youcanalsotypeinthenameofacompanytoknowaboutjobsthere.____33________34____Theyshowyouhowtowriteagoodresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)andhowtogetreadyforaninterview(面試).Theyalsotellyouwhattosaytoanintervieweronthetelephone.Somewebsitesgiveyouinterviewdialoguetopractice.Onewebsiteevenhasadictionaryofinterviewwords.Agoodemployment(招聘)websitecanbeabighelpinyourjobsearch.____35____A.Goodluckwithyourjob-hunting.B.Inafewseconds,alistofjobswillappearonthescreen.C.TheInternetcanhelpyoufindajobcheaply.D.Youcanfindanythingontheinternet.E.Thewebsitelistssomeinformationaboutfull-timeandsummerjobs.F.TheInternetcanhelpyouwork.G.Jobsearchwebsitescanhelpyouinotherways,too.【答案】31.C32.B33.E34.G35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了網(wǎng)上求職的優(yōu)勢(shì)和便利等特點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itshowsyouinformationofquiteafewjobsalloverthecountryeventheworld.”可知這里介紹了網(wǎng)上求職。C“網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以幫助你花費(fèi)更少去找到工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Type(輸入)inwhatjobyouwantandwhereyouwanttowork.”可知這里指的輸入信息后。因此B“幾秒鐘后，一個(gè)工作列表將出現(xiàn)在屏幕上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalsotypeinthenameofacompanytoknowaboutjobsthere.”可知這里介紹了網(wǎng)上的工作類型等信息。E“該網(wǎng)站列出了一些關(guān)于全職工作和暑期工作的信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyshowyouhowtowriteagoodresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)andhowtogetreadyforaninterview(面試).”可知這里介紹了求職網(wǎng)站的其他作用。G“求職網(wǎng)站還可以在其他方面幫助你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?5題詳解】該句是文章結(jié)尾，可知只有A“祝你求職好運(yùn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、完成句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)36.中國(guó)人民向來愛好和平。Chinesepeoplelove________allthetime.【答案】peace【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，peace“和平”，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填peace。37.課堂上我們應(yīng)該靜靜地聽老師講課。Weshouldlistentotheteacher________inclass.【答案】quietly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，靜靜地：quietly，副詞修飾空前動(dòng)詞listen。故填quietly。38.如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤，最好聽從老師和家長(zhǎng)的勸告。You’dbetterfollowadvicefromteachersandparentsifyou________.【答案】makemistakes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“犯錯(cuò)誤”，其英文表達(dá)為makemistakes；句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)/主情從現(xiàn)”，因此此處的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞make用原形。故填makemistakes。39.對(duì)于中學(xué)生來說，自我改進(jìn)是很有必要的。________isreallynecessaryforstudents.【答案】Self-improvement【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“...isreallynecessaryforstudents.”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空格處缺“自我改進(jìn)”，作主語(yǔ)，Self-improvement“自我改進(jìn)”。故填Self-improvement。40.分擔(dān)家務(wù)活可以幫你很好地理解父母。Sharing________canhelpyouunderstandyourparentswell.【答案】housework【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，housework“家務(wù)活”，不可數(shù)名詞表泛指。故填housework。五、短文填空。(計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填如文中空白處，使短文通順完整。he,angry,short,laugh,care,fill,girl,you,choose,successOneafternoon,Einsteinwalkedhomefromwork.Hehappenedtomeetagirlonhiswayhome.Einsteinlooked____41____thanthegirl.Thegirlstoppedandlookedat____42____strangely.“Excuseme,”thegirlsaid,“YoulookjustlikeEinstein.”“That’sbecauseI’mEinstein”,Einsteinanswered.“Idon’tbelieveyou!”Thegirlsaid____43____.“EveryoneknowsEinstein,heisagreatscientist,butyouarewearinganoldsweater,youcan’tbeEinstein!”Einsteinbeganto____44____loudlyafterheheardthegirl’swords,thenhesaidtothegirl.“You’refirstrealtome.I’m____45____aboutwhatI’mwearingatall.Andapersonis____46____orfailed(失敗的),it’snothingtodowithhiswearing.Ofcourse,I’mhappythatyou____47____tosaytruewordsjustnow.”“Nexttimeyouremembertolookat____48____inthemirrorbeforeyougoout.”Thegirlsaidandleft.Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinsteinformathlearning.Onedaythe____49____motheraskedEinsteinwhyherdaughterwasoftenwithhim.Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertoldmerealwordsaboutmylook.Thenourfriendshipbegan.Shemademe____50____withpleasure.Iliketohelpwithhermath”.【答案】41.shorter42.him43.angrily44.laugh45.careless46.successful47.choose48.yourself49.girl’s50.fill【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是愛因斯坦因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小女孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)而和她成為朋友的事?！?1題詳解】句意：愛因斯坦看起來比那個(gè)女孩矮。根據(jù)“Einsteinlooked...thanthegirl.

”可知這里缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，short“矮的”符合句意?？崭窈笥衪han表示愛因斯坦比這個(gè)女孩要矮，用比較級(jí)，故填shorter?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩停下來奇怪地看著他。根據(jù)“Thegirlstoppedandlookedat...strangely.”可知這里指小女孩奇怪地看著愛因斯坦，這里用人稱代詞的賓格，代指愛因斯坦。故填him?！?3題詳解】句意：“我才不相信你”，這個(gè)女孩生氣地說。根據(jù)“EveryoneknowsEinstein,heisagreatscientist,butyouarewearinganoldsweater,youcan’tbeEinstein”可知這里指女孩認(rèn)為愛因斯坦在騙她，他生氣地說他不是愛因斯坦。這里用angry“生氣的”副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞said。故填angrily?！?4題詳解】句意：在聽完這個(gè)女孩的話之后，愛因斯坦開始大笑起來。根據(jù)“Einsteinbeganto...loudly”可知這里指愛因斯坦笑得很大聲。begintodosth.“開始做某事”。故填laugh?！?5題詳解】句意：你是第一個(gè)對(duì)我說真話的人，我一點(diǎn)也不注重自己的穿著。根據(jù)“butyouarewearinganoldsweater”可知愛因斯坦不注重自己的穿著。becarelessabout“不關(guān)心”。故填careless?！?6題詳解】句意：一個(gè)人是成功還是失敗，與他的穿著無(wú)關(guān)。根據(jù)“Andapersonis...orfailed(失敗的),it’snothingtodowithhiswearing”可知這里指成功或失敗，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填success“成功”的形容詞形式successful“成功的”。故填successful。【47題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然我很高興你剛才選擇說真話。根據(jù)“EveryoneknowsEinstein,heisagreatscientist,butyouarewearinganoldsweater,youcan’tbeEinstein”可知這里愛因斯坦因?yàn)榕倓傉f的真話而高興。choosetodosth.“選擇做某事”，這里是直接引語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞原形。故填choose?！?8題詳解】句意：下一次出門之前，你記得現(xiàn)在鏡子里看一下你自己。根據(jù)“youremembertolookat...inthemirror”可知這里主語(yǔ)是you，用反身代詞yourself“你自己”代指愛因斯坦。故填yourself?！?9題詳解】句意：有一天這個(gè)女孩的母親問愛因斯坦，為什么她的女兒總是跟愛因斯坦一起。根據(jù)“whyherdaughterwasoftenwithhim.”可知這里指女孩的母親，用girl“女孩”的名詞所有格形式。故填girl’s?！?0題詳解】句意：她讓我充滿了歡樂。指讓愛因斯坦充滿歡樂。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，fillwith充滿，這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fill。六、任務(wù)型閱讀。(計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，然后回答問題。BecauseofCOVID-19thisterm,ourschoollearningbecomesnotnormal.Wehadtohaveclassesonlineandlearningonlinewillbecommonforusinthefuture,butifyoudon’tputyourheartintolisteningtotheteacher,youcan’tlearnonlinewell.Howtolearnonlinebetter?Theeducationalexpertgivesfollowinggoodsteps.Firstofall,youshouldmakeyourownlearningplanwiththeschoolschedule.Then,you’dbettermakeagoodpreparationforlearningonline—yourtextbookandnotebook.Third,youshouldknowwhatyouhopetodoafterlearningonline.Fourth,pleasewatchthescreeninclassallthetime,beactivetothinkwhatteachersaysandhowtoanswerteacher’squestions,writedownthekeypointsinyournotebook.Finally,ifyouwantagoodresultoflearningonline,makesuretogooverwhatyoulearnedonline.I’msurethesewayscanhelpyoulearnwellonline.51.Thispassageisabout________.52.Wheredidstudentsusuallyhaveclassesonline?________________________________53.Aftermakinglearningplan,weshould________beforeclass.54.Fromthepassage,howmanystepsarementioned(提到)aboutlearningonline?________________________________55.Thewriterhopedusto________byfollowingthesteps.【答案】51.howtolearnonlinebetter52.Wedon’tknow.53.preparetextbookandnotebook54.5.55.learnwellonline【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾條在線學(xué)習(xí)的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howtolearnonlinebetter?Theeducationalexpertgivesfollowinggoodsteps.”可知文章是關(guān)于如何更好地在線學(xué)習(xí)的。故填howtolearnonlinebetter。【52題詳解】通讀全文可知文章沒有提到學(xué)生們?cè)谀睦锷暇W(wǎng)課。故填Wedon’tknow.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,you’dbettermakeagoodpreparationforlearningonline—yourtextbookandnotebook.”可知應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備好課本和筆記本。故填preparetextbookandnotebook?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知有5條建議。故填5.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msurethesewayscanhelpyoulearnwellonline.”可知作者希望我們通過這些步驟在網(wǎng)上學(xué)得好。故填learnwellonline。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(共1小題,計(jì)5分)A:Hi,Jack!____56____?B:Hi,John!I’mreadingabook.A:____57____?B:It’saboutmaths.A:Isn’titboring?B:No,Ilikemathsverymuch.IwanttobeamathteacherjustlikeWeiDong-yiwhenIgrowup.A:Really?____58____?B:I’mgoingtoreadmanybooksonmaths.AndIamgoingtostudymathsatagoodnormaluniversity.ThenIcanworkformycountryaftergraduation(畢業(yè)).A:Great!B:Howaboutyou?____59____?A:Ilikeplayingbasketball.SoIwanttobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.B:That’scool.Howareyougoingtodothat?A:____60____.B:Yeah.Itisthebestwaytobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.Nowlet’sworkhardandI’msureourdreamwillcometrue.【答案】56.Whatareyoudoing57.What’sitabout58.Howareyougoingtobecomeamathteacher59.Whatdoyouwanttobe60.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，說話人Jack和John談?wù)摿怂麄冊(cè)谖磥硐氘?dāng)什么及怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mreadingabook.”可知，此處詢問“你在做什么?”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“It’saboutmaths.”可知，此處是詢問“是關(guān)于什么的?”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sitabout?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mgoingtoreadmanybooksonmaths.AndIamgoingtostudymathsatagoodnormaluniversity.ThenIcanworkformycountryaftergraduation.”可知，此處詢問怎么做才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。故填Howareyougoingtobecomeamathteacher?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howaboutyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)反問對(duì)方相同問題，應(yīng)問你想成為什么。故填Whatdoyouwanttobe?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howareyougoingtodothat?”和下文“Yeah.Itisthebestwaytobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.”可知，此處回答實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的方法，應(yīng)當(dāng)詢問：我將每天練習(xí)籃球。故填I(lǐng)’mgoingtopracticebasketba