安徽省明光市2024屆初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

安徽省明光市2024屆初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?---Itwillbeonat7:00p.m.A．when“TheAvengers”wouldbeon B．wherewill“TheAvengers”beonC．when“TheAvengers”willbeon D．where“TheAvengers”willbeon2、—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.A．succeed B．fail C．produce3、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A．between B．across C．through D．around4、—_______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch5、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.A．my B．your C．his D．her6、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A．AtonceB．AtleastC．Atfirst7、—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A．Neither B．Both C．None8、—Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.—IinBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A．haven’tseen;am B．haven’tseen;wasC．didn’tsee;willbe D．won’tsee;was9、—CanIusetheprinteratyouroffice?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Themachineisdeadatpresent.A．notworking B．wrong C．destroyed10、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．agree B．alien C．aheadⅡ.完形填空11、Asaforeigner，it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeopleare，like．Butmy1inBeijingsaidsomething．Acoupleofweeksago，Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases（行李箱）fortravel．2Iwasgoingdownthestreet，itsuddenlyrained，heavily．Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop．He3meacupofteaandachair．Whentheraingot4，Ithankedhimandrushedtoa5nearbytobuymysuitcases．Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself，youmayunderstandmy6．Ilookedsilly，forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor．ThenIgota7ontheshoulder．Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait．Afewminuteslater，he8inacar，andputthesuitcasesinside．Thenwewentdriving9alongtheroadtomyhome．Iofferedhimsomemoney，buthe10InbrokenEnglishhesaid，"Feelgood..helpyou．"Now，youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou．1．A．friend B．teacher C．invention D．experience2．A．If B．As C．Although D．Because3．A．found B．bought C．made D．offered4．A．harder B．lighter C．thicker D．faster5．A．store B．hall C．lab D．school6．A．language B．sentence C．situation D．advantage7．A．wing B．coin C．scarf D．touch8．A．laydown B．droveup C．fellbehind D．wentaway9．A．happily B．lazily C．bravely D．poorly10．A．missed B．nodded C．refused D．failedⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、June11,2013wasanotherbigdayforChinesespaceexploration.ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraft,wassentintospace.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,49,ZhangXiaoguang,47,andWangYaping,33,stayedinspacefor15days.Tiangong-1isChina’sfirstspacemodule(艙).Itwassentintospacein2011.Itwillbedevelopedintoalargespacestationaround2020.Aspacestationisalabforscientificstudies.ShenzhouXperformeditsfirstdocking（對接）withTangong-1onJune13.Itdockedtwiceduringthe15days.TheUS,Russia,Japan,CanadaandEuropeareworkingtogetherontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ChinawantedtojointheISSbutwasrefusedbytheUS.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestation.ShenzhouXflewaroundtheTianggong-1labforthefirsttime.Thiswastomakesurethatspacecraftcoulddockfrommorethanjustonedirection.TheastronautscarriedoutrepairworkanddidexperimentsontheTiangong-1.TeachingfromspaceWangYaping,China’ssecondwomanastronaut,taughthighschoolandprimaryschoolstudentsaboutspacescience.Wangtalkedabouthowthingsmoveinamicro-gravity(微重量)environment.Thishelpedthestudentsbetterunderstandsomephysicsideas,likeNewton’sLaw.Thelessonsaimedtoencouragemorestudentstolearnabouttheuniverseandscience.LifeupinspaceThethreeastronautsfollowedaworkandrestschedule（作息時間）thatissimilarontheEarth.TheyhadChinesedishes,suchasKungPaoChickenandfriedrice.Thefoodwaskeptinspecialbags.AtthetimeoftheDragonBoatFestival,theyhadZongzi.1．ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraftwassentintospace_______.A．onJune11,2013 B．onJune13,2013C．onJune11,2011 D．onJune13,20112．AmongthethreeastronautsNieHaishengis_______.A．theyoungest B．theoldestC．thetallest D．thestrongest3．Tiangong-1is_______whichwassentintospacein2011.A．aspacestation B．amannedspacecraftC．aspacemodule D．aspacelab4．Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestationbecause________.A．ChinawasveryrichB．theUSrefusedChinatojointheISSC．ChinesescientistswantedtodoexperimentinspaceD．theastronautswantedtostaythere5．WangYapingtaughtthelessontoencouragestudentsto________.A．becomethenextNewtonB．experiencemicro-gravityC．learnmoreabouttheuniverseandscienceD．knowmoreaboutthelifeofastronauts6．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatthethreeastronauts_______.A．hadadifferenttimescheduleinspaceB．cookedChinesefoodfordinnerC．celebratedDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingZongziD．sleptinspecialsleepingbagsB14、“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation.Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.'"Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeeling.Iwalkedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedmyhouse,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.“Perhapsdadisthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.”Ithought,“Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.”IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymomentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitofcreepingupinmysleepandthentuckingmeunderneaththecovers.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Ithought,maybe...Withthekeyinhand,Iopenedthedoornervously.WhenIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love---it'ssecondtonone.1．Whenseeingayoungfatherwithachildinhisarms,thewritermighthavethefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT____.A．headmiredthemverymuchB．hefeltdisappointedwithhisfatherC．hefeltthathappinesshadbeenfarawayfromhimD．hewishedforbetterrelationswithhisfather2．Whatdidthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence“Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight”inParagraph6?A．Hefeltcoldonsuchahotday. B．Hefeltlowanddidn'tknowwheretogoatall.C．Hefeltuncomfortablebecauseitwassohottonight. D．Hefeltlonelybecausethereweresofewpeopleonthestreet.3．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7refersto_____.A．stamps B．opinions C．worlds D．lights4．Whatcanweinferaboutthereasonwhythefatheroftenshoutsathisson?A．Thesonhasalreadygrownup. B．Theyneveragreewitheachother.C．Thefatherisgettingolderandolder. D．Thefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefatheropenedthedoorfortheson.B．Thefatherdidn'tagreethewriter'sstampcollecting.C．Thefatherandthesondidn'tusuallycommunicatewell.D．Thesonfullyunderstoodwhyheandhisfatherhaddifferentthinking.C15、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausealotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.Thereisabreakintheearth’scrust(外殼).ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.Theearthquakewascalledthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappeninthenextfewyears.TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies(供應).Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notallhospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashouldhaveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit(應急箱)wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationandfirstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.Allofthesuppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.1．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein.A．asciencebookB．asportsnewspaperC．atravellingmagazineD．adetectivestorybook2．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedasaresultofthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”?A．Manybuildingswereruined.B．Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.C．Manypeoplewerehurtordied.D．Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.B．AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.C．Abreakintheearth’scrustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.D．Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.4．Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat.A．therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeksB．theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresultsC．thecomingearthquakewilldestroyalotofsuppliesD．theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobepreparedD16、閱讀理解。BestTooltoTeachBabyTalkAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy’swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.SheleadstheChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysareeducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditionaltoysandbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthattheparentsalsoresponded(反應)lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsandshapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovideentertainment(娛樂)forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.”Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“make-believe”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.1．（小題1）Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachbabies.A．alotB．languageC．coloursD．nothing2．（小題2）Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A．parents’talkhelpsbabytolearnlanguagequicklyB．playingwithelectronictoysisakindoflearningexperienceC．SonaadvisedparentstothrowawayelectronictoysD．parentstalkedmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys3．（小題3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Astudyonelectronictoys.B．Babies’differentlearningskills.C．Astudyonthetoolstoteachbabytalk.D．Theimportanceoftraditionaltoys.E17、Childrenwithautism(孤獨癥)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(確診)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB．CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC．WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD．ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.B．Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.C．Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D．Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.3．Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay________.A．nodtheheadbackbehindtheshouldersB．havedifficultyraisinghisorherheadC．disliketocommunicatewithothersD．likereachingouttootherpeopleF18、1．SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom___________.A．Barcelona,SpainB．Boston,USAC．MexicoCity,MexicoD．Bangkok,Thailand2．Billwillprobablybebackin____________.A．adayB．aweekC．twoweeksD．amonth3．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?A．Barcelonaisabigcity.B．Mexicocityisveryhot.C．Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D．MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.Ⅴ.書面表達19、假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的電