精讀第一單元答案

./Keytoexercises:Vocabularyexercises:I. Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1. suddenlyfoundmyselffacedwith2. sharethesamecharacteristic3. summerisaneverlastingseason4. letyourselfbeovercomeby5. keepitinyourmindanddon’teverforgetitII. Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1.instead2.Confrontedwith3.lockaway4.welledup5.summon6.brief7.stared8.whispering9.evil10.giveinIII. Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.D2.B3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.CIV. Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.1.a.shakingb.shudderedc.shakingd.shudderedBothwordsrefertoagitatedmovementsthatarequick,slight,orintenseandareofteninvoluntaryexpressionsofstainofdiscomfort.Shake,bothtransitiveandintransitive,designatessomethingthatisdonetoaswellasbyapersonorobject,whileshuddersuggestshorror,revulsion,orextremepleasureaspossiblecausesfortheinvoluntarymovementthatislessnoticeabletoanonlooker.2.a.answerb.replyc.replyd.answeredBothwordscanbeusedasnounandverbrespectively.Asnoun,whenaquestionisasked,anywordsoractionsinreturn,oranysatisfactoryconclusion,maybecalledananswer;ananswerintheformofastatementappropriatetothequestionisareply.Asverb,answeristransitivewhilereplyintransitive.3.a.generalb.generalc.general,commond.commonGeneralmeanscurrentamongthemajorityofthepersons,things,orclassspecified;commonappliestomanyoralargepart.4.a.smallb.tinyc.tinyd.smallSmallsuggestsaslightreductionofproportionsthatisnoticeablebutnotnecessarilyobjectionable,whiletinyreferstosodrasticareductionofscaleastoputthethingdescribedoutsideestablishednorms,aswellassuggestingaminiatureormodelofsomething.V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.pain,grief,sorrow,agony2.loudly,harshly,roughly3.sorrow,grief,dismay4.inconspicuously,unnoticeably5.small,little6.meet,gather7.seriously,severely,hopelessly8.lengthy,longVI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinthebracket.1. Nobodywantedtoliveintheindustrialpartofthetown.2. Thepoliceaskedhimtogiveadescriptionofthesuitcasehehadlost.3. Hehadnosuspicionthathewasbeingwatched.4. ThisisAlexandra,mypersonalassistant.Althoughsomeofmywork-matesquicklyfoundnewjobsafterthefactorycloseddown,mybrotherandIwereunemployedforseveralmonths.AlthoughIwaspositivethatthegirlhadstolenmyring,Icouldnotfindanyproof.Withveryhighscoresintheentranceexamination/exam,hesucceededinenteringtheworld-famousuniversity.Completelyexhaustedandutterlystarvedafteralongday’smarch,thesoldierscouldhardlywalkanyfurther/farther.Grammarexercises:Completethefollowingsentencesusingthesimplepast,pastprogressiveorpastperfect.werebathing,werelooking,wereplayingwassitting,wasreadingwasleaving,was,arrived,learned,hadleft,found,hadusedwereplaying,heard,hid,tookwascrying,stepped,wasgoing,managed,didn’thitgave,thanked,said,hadenjoyed,knew,hadnotread,werehadplayed,reached,enteredwasrunning,struckCompletethefollowingpassagewiththeproperformoftheverbsgiven.Para.1:left,spent,hadbeentravelling,appeared,was,werecrossing,couldPara.2:arrived,wassleeping,stopped,came,weregetting,was,hadnotarrived,wouldbeCorrecttheerrors.…,hetalked...–hewastalkingwhenIhadremembered–whenIrememberedHewasworking–hehadbeenworkingthePrimeMinisterhadresigned–thePrimeMinisterresignedIV.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbinthebracket.taketoplaylifted,thrownbarkingplayedtosaybeatenbite,slitherdroplyingV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheexample.Poorashewas,hewashonest.Terribleasthestormwas,wecontinuedourjourney.Hardashetried,hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.TiredasIwas,Iwentonworking.MuchasIwouldliketohelpyou,I’mafraidI’msimplytoobusyatthemoment.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.Strongas/thoughhewas,Tomcouldn’tliftit.Bravelyas/thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinningTranslationexercises:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.我10歲那年,突然要搬家,從我唯一知道的家搬走,我心中痛苦萬分.2.我們似乎有許多不同的方式說再見,但它們都有一個共同之處,那就是令人感到悲哀.3.有一天,一場可怕的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了,我的兒子,就像許許多多的別人家的兒子一樣,離鄉(xiāng)背井去參加反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭了.我在自己的心靈深處搜尋那些構(gòu)成我們友誼的特殊感情.TranslateeachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordorphrasegiveninthebracket.Inflectthewordorphrasewherenecessary.Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview.Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chatting,laughing,andlookinghappy.Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithin3years.Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter’srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwewillremaingoodfriendsandthatwewillcareforandhelpeachotherjustaswedidinthepast.10.Atthatcriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticswhichwouldmakeitpossibletoconquertheenemy.Exercisesforintegratedskills:I.DictationThroughouthistory/thebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansociety/hasbeenthefamily./Membersofthefamilylivetogether/underthesameroof./Theysharetheeconomicburdensoflife/aswellasitsjoys./Thefamilyheadusuallyhasconsiderableinfluence/inarrangingmarriages,/selectingcareers/anddeterminingalltheimportantmovesandpurchases/byanymemberofthefamily./Particularlyinconditions/wheresocietyorthestate/doesnotgiveaid/andtheresponsibilitiesofthefamilyaregreater,/thislargegroup/providesbetterprotection/intimesofeconomicorotheremergency.II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.laterpushwhatpuzzledcustomthathostsvisitortablehoweverWritingpractice:Rewritethefollowingsentencefragmentstomakecompletesentences.1. a.Wewanttodosomethingperfectly.b.Sometimeswetendtoputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrowsimplybecausewewan