2023-2024學(xué)年福建省寧德市高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

寧德市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末高一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分150分）溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將全部答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoonFriday?A.Godancing. B.Haveapicnic. C.Readathome.2.Whatistheman'snewhobby?A.Running. B.Cooking. C.Reading.3.Howwillthewomangotoherfriend'shouse?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.4.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InLosAngeles. B.InLasVegas. C.InChicago.5.Whendidtheconcertend?A.At7:00pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At10:00pm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutOprah?A.Sheishardtogetalongwith. B.SheisaTVlover.C.SheisAmerica'sfirstwomanoftalkshows.7.WhatmadeOprahpopularaccordingtotheman?A.Herownproductioncompany. B.Herperformanceontheshow.C.Hercontributiontotheschool.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofixacamera. B.Howtouseacamera. C.Whatpicturestotake.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Removeallthephotos. B.Keepallthepictures. C.Tryallthesettingsofthecamera.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthemangettoknowthesofa?A.Fromabook. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromasalesman.11.Whatisthemanunsureabout?A.Themodelnumber. B.Thesize. C.Theprice.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothecollectionpoint. B.Payforthesofa. C.Offerhisphonenumber.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyisAngelawatchinganEnglishmovie?A.Shewantstorelaxherself. B.Shewantstoimproveherlistening.C.Sheneedstowriteamoviereview.14.WhogotanAinthelastphysicstest?A.Kevin. B.Angela. C.Daisy.15.WhatdoesAngelasuggestdoingtomorrow?A.StudyingatKevin'shome. B.Seekinghelpfromsomeoneelse.C.Doingmorephysicsexercises.16.HowdoesKevinsoundintheend?A.Relaxed. B.Curious. C.Worried.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Hedesignsthewebpage. B.HedevelopstheTVprogram.C.Hewritesthedialogue.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobe?A.Apianist. B.Areporter. C.Abasketballplayer.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Beforehurtinghishand. B.Afterleavinguniversity. C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Thefriendlyrelationship. B.Theexcitingvideo. C.Thehighsalary.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，共27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASomenewmuseumsareopeningaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.MaisonGainsbourg,ParisTheParisiantownhousewheretheFrenchsingerSergeGainsbourglivedhasbeenclosedofftothepublicsincehisdeathin1991.Thisspring,though,it'llfinallyopenasamuseumfocusingonhislifeandwork.TheprojecthasbeenledbyhisdaughterandthemainattractionwillsurelybeSerge'slivingarea,withhispianoandahugecollectionofpaintings.NationalMuseumofNorway,OsloThisyear,theNationalMuseumofNorwaywillopeninOslo,becomingthelargestmuseumintheNordiccountries.Themuseumcollectionincludes100,000objects,includingtheNorwegianBaldisholtapestry(掛毯)andacollectionofGoldenAgeFlemishlandscapes.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales,SydneyTherebuildingoftheArtGalleryofNewSouthWaleshascostacool$177million.Visitorsenterviaahugeglasswall,whichhangsaboveapairofoiltanksfromtheSecondWorldWarperiod.TorresStraitIslands'artists'artworksenjoypriority(優(yōu)先權(quán))inthenewspaces.MuseumofArt&Photography,BengaluruOpeningtowardstheendoftheyear,thisnewgalleryinIndiawasfoundedbybusinessmanAbhishekPoddar.He'sknownforhiscollectionofartandphotosandmorethan18,000ofhisownpieceswillbeonshowhere.What'smore,themuseumisgoingtohavedigitalexhibitsonitswebsite,soyoucangetyourcultureenjoymentfaraway.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMaisonGainsbourg?A.ItexhibitspaintingsbySerge. B.Itisopentotheendoftheyear.C.Itfocusesonmusicalinstruments. D.Itusedtobeasinger'shouse.22.WhatcanyouseeifyougotothenewmuseuminSydney?A.TheNorwegianBaldisholtapestry. B.AhugeglasswallfromtheSecondWorldWar.C.WorksofTorresStraitIslands'artists. D.AbhishekPoddar'scollection.23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aliteraturereview.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Aresearchpaper.BThe61-year-oldpotatofarmerCliffYoungwonthe1983WestfieldSydney-MelbourneUltramarathon,whichtookrunnersdaystofinish,inAustralia.WhenCliffshowedupintherace,hestuckoutlikeasorethumbinhiseverydayclothesdifferentfromtheotherprofessionalrunners',quicklyattractingtheattentionofreporterspresent.“Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn'taffordhorses.Wheneverthestormswouldrollin,I'dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep,”Clifftoldreporters.“SometimesI'dhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays,butI'dalwayscatchthem.IbelieveIcanrunthisrace.”Nooneactuallybelievedhim.Mostcompetitorswereintheir20sandearly30s,withyearsoftrainingandmarathonexperience.Onthefirstdayoftherace,Cliffwasleftfarbehind.Buthehadoneadvantagethatnoonehadexpected.Hedidn'tplanonstoppinguntilhereachedthefinishlinewhilealltheothershadbeentrainingtorunfor18hoursadayandthenstopandsleepfortheother.Six.Whendawnbroke,theotherrunnerswereshockedtolearnthattheoldfarmerwasintheleadandthattheywouldhavetocatchupwithhim.Althoughrunningslowly,hewasthefirsttocrossthefinishlineandreceived$10,000asaprize.Buthekeptnoneoftheprizeanddonatedittothehomeless.Cliffcontinuedtorun.In1997,hesetouttoraisefundsforhomelesskidsbyrunningall16,000kilometersoftheAustraliancoastline.In2000,Cliffachievedaworldagerecordinasix-dayraceinVictoria.CliffYoungdiedat81,buthislegendliveson.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Hehadaspecialthumb. B.Hesufferedahandinjury.C.Heseemednervous. D.Hewasverynoticeable.25.Whatwaspeople'sattitudetowardCliff'sconfidence?A.Disappointed. B.Respectful. C.Doubtful. D.Curious.26.WhatdidCliffYoungdowiththerace?A.Hesavedhisenergyatfirst. B.Hereceivedgoodtraining.C.Hespedupinthelasttwodays. D.Hecontinuouslyranwithoutsleep.27.WhatkeepsCliffYoung'slegendon?A.Imaginationandgenerosity. B.Dreamanddevotion.C.Determinationandkindness. D.Willingnessandwisdom.CYoumighthaveheardthetheorythatameteor(ahugerockfromspace)destroyedmostlifeonEarth,includingmanydinosaurs,66millionyearsago.However,scientistshavecomeupwithareasonwhythiscausedsomanyspeciestogoextinct.Earlier,scientistshadarguedthatthemeteorstrikecausedwildfires,earthquakesandtsunamis,whichdestroyedhabitatsallovertheplanetandmadeitimpossibleformanycreaturestosurvive.However,thenewreportsuggeststhatmoreattentionshouldbegiventoanothereffectofthemeteor—thetrillionsoftonsofdustthatweresentflyingintotheair.Thisdustwouldhavegonearoundindarkclouds,blockingout(封鎖)theSunandcausingtemperaturesaroundtheworldtodropsharply.Plants,whichneedsunlighttoliveandgrow,wouldhavedied,leavinganimalsthateatplantswithoutfood.Whentheydied,animalsthateatotheranimalswouldhavehadnofoodeither.Thisledtotheextinctionof75%ofspeciesonEarth,includingmostdinosaurs—althoughtheonesthatsurvivedlaterbecamebirds.Theresearcherstestedtheirtheorybyrunningcomputersimulations(模擬)oftheeffectofthemeteorstrike.Thesesimulationstookintoconsiderationrealmeasurementsofdustcausedbythemeteoreffect,takenfromasiteinNorthDakota,US.ThesimulationssuggestedthatthedustcouldhavestayedintheatmosphereforuptoI5yearsafterbeingthrownintothesky.PhilippeClaeys,co-authorofthenewresearch,saidthatalthoughthemeteorstrikewasdisastrousforthedinosaurs,itprobablyhelpedhumansofthefuture.“Dinosaursdominated(統(tǒng)治)theEarthandweredoingjustfinewhenthemeteorhit,”hesaid.“Withouttheimpact,myguessisthatmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)—includingus—hadlittlechancetobecomethedominantcreatureonthisplanet.”28.Whatprobablymadesomanyspeciesextinctaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Ahugeburningrockinspace. B.Earthquakescausedbythemeteorstrike.C.Alargepopulationofcreaturesontheplanet. D.Dustcausedbythemeteorstrike.29.Whatdidresearchersconsiderwhentestingtheirtheory?A.Typesofdisasters. B.Measurementsofdust.C.Sitesofmeteorstrikes. D.Lastingtimeofdust.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind. B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Wherethereislife,thereishope. D.Everydisadvantagehasitsadvantage.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDustDestroyedDinosaurs B.HowtheMeteorStrucktheEarthC.HowMammalsCameintoBeing D.HowScientistsPerformedtheResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimeslifegetshard,butdifficulttimeshappentoeveryone.32Inordertodealwithlife,youneedtolearnhowtodealwiththestressoflife,findwaystobepositive,andgetsupportfromavarietyofpeopleinyourlife.Letgoofstressthatisnotyourown.Sometimeswetakeonstressthatwedonotneedtotakeon.Itisimportanttoletgoofstressthatisnotourown.Trywritingdownallthethingsthatstressyououtormakeyouanxious.3334Findsomethingthatmakesyousmileandfeelwholeinside.Itcanbehardtoseethebeautyoflifewhenyouareweigheddownbythetroublesoflife.However,inordertodealwithlife,it'simportanttofindbeautyandjoyintheworld.Thiscanhelpyoutorelaxandrebuildyourstrengthwhentimesgethard.Makeroomforchange.35Sometimesfindingmotivationandpurposerequiresyoutochangeavarietyofthingsinyourlife.Forexample,itmaybethatyouneedtochangejobsormanageyourtimedifferentlyinordertofindsatisfactionwithyourlife.Gethelpfromyourfamily.Ifyouhavefamilymembersthatyoucanturnto,doit.36Evenifyouareunsureaboutwhattypeofhelpyoureallyneed,it'simportanttohaveaconversationwithyourfamilymemberswhenyouareinneed.A.MakeyourselfusefulB.Findmomentsofjoyandbeauty.C.Thiswillallowyoutobettersurveyyourissues.D.Changeisfrightening,butitcanreallyhelpyoumoveforward.E.However,it'showyoudealwiththosehardtimesthatcanmeandifference.F.Familymembersarethepeopleintheworldthataremostlikelytohelpyou.G.Noteveryonehasarelationshipwiththeirfamilymembersthatissupportiveandhelpful.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，共45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Frommychildhoodon,mymotherdidn'thaveajob.Ifshewasaskedto37apersonalquestionnaire,shewouldleavethequestion“Employment”(工作)38.Shebelievedthatherjobwastobemymother—fulltime.Thereisanold39ofmymotherandfather,takenin1942.Inthephotomymotherlooksverybeautiful,Ithink.WhenIlookatthephoto,Iseeawomanfullof40inlife.Ifshehad41hermindtogettingacareer(事業(yè)),thewholeworldwouldhavebeeninher42.Thestoryofheryouthfully43this.Shegotabrilliantexaminoneofthefinestschoolsinthecountry.44shehasalwaysbeenahousewifeandmother.Everyoneinthetown45herforhergreateffortintocharity(慈善)work,butifsomeoneaskedherwhatshedid46,sheansweredthatshewasRobertGreene'swife,andRobert'smother.WhatI47bestfrommychildhoodishowitfelttogethomefrom48.Shewasalwaysthere49forus.Todaythereareprobablymanywomenseeingwhatshedidasa50ofmymother'sgoodabilities.Idon'tmake51,either.Butsomanyyearslater,Istillrememberhowitfelttorushhome—andtherewasmum,waitingforus.37.A.takeout B.makeout C.fillout D.checkout38.A.simple B.empty C.hard D.unknown39.A.video B.photograph C.note D.survey40.A.chances B.fear C.humor D.regrets41.A.puzzled B.put C.read D.expressed42.A.eyes B.mouth C.hands D.stomach43.A.improves B.ruins C.changes D.proves44.A.Yet B.So C.And D.Or45:A.begged B.forgave C.concerned D.admired46.A.foradrink B.forarescue C.foraliving D.forastart47.A.demanded B.learned C.developed D.remembered48.A.school B.work C.hospital D.church49.A.looking B.waiting C.caring D.fighting50.A.waste B.need C.symbol D.risk51.A.progress B.efforts C.sense D.excuses第二節(jié)完成句子（共15個(gè)空；每空1分，共15分）52.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshould____________________(報(bào)名)foradvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.53.Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalso______________________________(樹(shù)立好榜樣)forothers.54.Onlywhenwelearntoexist______________________________(和諧共處)naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.55.Weoughtto____________________(采取措施)toprotecttheTibetanAntelopes.56.Itseemed____________________(好像)theworldwerecomingtoanend!57.Itcanbeabigchallengeto______________________________(保持平衡)betweenworkandfamilyforparents.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lanzhou,9August2017.Agroupofresearchersandscientistsareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeand58(appreciate)ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigital59(image)ofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,whichwere60keystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancienthistory.Nearly500,000digitalphotographs61(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentcultures.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetime62peopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuang63(see)thecaves,andtheGettyMuseumhasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmireinAmerica.BysharingdigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteinterest64China'sancienthistory,culture65traditionsaroundtheworld.Theyalsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricand66(culture)relicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheproject67(explain),“Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你學(xué)校舉辦科技節(jié)活動(dòng)，學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“科技交流小使者”(YoungAmbassadorforScience)，你打算參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.競(jìng)選理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Goodmorning,dearjudgesandfellowstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Onesunnymorning,thesunbegantorise,castingawarmgoldenglowoverthepark.TwoyoungmennamedTomandJerry,whowaslostintheirownbooks,foundthemselvessitingonoppositeendsofabench.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofbloomingflowersandthedistantsoundofchildrenplaying.Theireyesmetforabriefmomentbeforetheybothbentdowntopickuptheirpens.Itseemedasiftheyhadknownbefore.Theyquicklybecamefriendsandthenbegantospendmanyhappytimestogether.Theyplayedbasketball,watchedmovies,andspentmanyunforgettabledaystogether.However,astimewenton,theirliveschanged,andtheirfriendshipwasputtothetest.Afewyearslater,Tombecam