閱讀理解七選五-2021年高考學(xué)霸筆記

專題06閱讀理解七選五-2021年高考學(xué)霸筆記

1.七選五首段常用詞

以下：following,below,asfollows,here,there,

步驟方法類：steps,methods,advice,suggestions,tips,options,habits,reasons,ways,ideas

2.閱讀理解七選五做題步驟

①判斷文體，說(shuō)明文或記敘文。說(shuō)明文考察結(jié)構(gòu)，而記敘文則通常涉及時(shí)態(tài)。

②確定特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，包括標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)“】、"?”等，半句式等。

③分析選項(xiàng)代詞以及空前空后代詞，特別是后者，常常是破題關(guān)鍵。

④分析選項(xiàng)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。注意，復(fù)現(xiàn)詞不應(yīng)選擇通篇詞。

⑤注意干擾選項(xiàng)的排除。

【考點(diǎn)一】問(wèn)句式

1.【2019年全國(guó)卷I】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.,,lAccording

torecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogof

cities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,your

bodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）

andyourbrain.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

□.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.A11acrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

2.（2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)II）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:

“ShouldIjump?,,Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsetting

arethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstay

undecided.

2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneed

toevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,your

desires,etc.

Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,

becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyour

work.3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity

（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

【考點(diǎn)二】半句式

3.（2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)I）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agrasp

ofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolive

in.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelax

afteralongday?1.,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproach

thisimportantpoint.2.,theycangetalittlecomplex.ButgoodnewsisthatthereYereally

onlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhomerthesmallones,the

mediumones,andthelargeones.

3..They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmost

ofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandless

expensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefit

ofbeingeasily

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe*remostfamiliarwith

E.Ifsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

4.（2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)II）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthe

lengthoftheruns.l.,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noone

cansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyour

experienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseem

right,walkinthemfora

fewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleastten

minutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.

3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamile

andahalfper

run.4.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5..Dependingonthekindof

raceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

【考點(diǎn)三】小標(biāo)題

5.（2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)I）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisa

risk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfroman

actionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe*vebeenstolenfrom,lied

to,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan't

trustanymore.2.It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationship

again,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

?3.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyou

canseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

?4.Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sa

differencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha^victimmentality^.Atsomepointinallofour

lives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

?Youdidn*tlose"everything^.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituation

fromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodin

yourlife.5.Instead,it*sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomfor

positivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan*tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

6.（2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)HI）

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisvery

important.1.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyother

situationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（邏輯）ofeachtotheir

particularcircumstance.

Do's

>2.Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeasking

questionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）andlearningmanagementsystem

informationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.

?Participateindiscussionfbrums（論壇），blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.

3.

Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafe

forotherstodothesame.

Don'ts

?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaid

expertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthe

situationto

A.Thafswhattheyarefor.

B.Tumtoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondosanddon'tsforonlinelearners.tips

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

7.（2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)H）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcan

behardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1.Workingoutinthemorningprovides

additionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

?Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandle

whateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2.

?Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.3.Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,

thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

?4.Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthan

thosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxand

haveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

?5.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelyto

sticktohealthy

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetobumcaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

【考點(diǎn)四】時(shí)態(tài)

8.（2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)I）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekends

camping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsect

bites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.

36.______________

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.

37.Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistanceto

taketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysoff

fromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfood

poisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.

38.Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanair

conditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39.Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foot

traveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,a

modernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40.Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwayback

tonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B?Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

9.（2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)IH）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpresseslove

andhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

1.WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedance

atweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,“saysLesterBridges,

theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylifb."Bridges

runsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.2.It'sgreattowatch

them.Formanyofthem,it*sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasocial

3."Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple/5saysBridges."They'relearningtodo

traditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.

4.,

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,

“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetter

andbetter.5.Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

【考點(diǎn)五】代詞、原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

10.（2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)I）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesuse

secretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1.Codebreakingnever

lags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalled

cryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2.Forexample,thefirstlettersof”My

elephanteatstoomanyeels^spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

3.Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthe

lettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage

“Meetme^wouldread<4135520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofareal

code,youmusthaveacodebook.4.Forexample,“bridge“mightstandfbr

“meet''and"out''mightstandfbr"me”.ThemessagetfcBridgeoutMwouldactuallymeanuMeetme.”

5.However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechanged

frequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandfbrotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

11.（2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)H）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.

1.,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.

2..Tellthepersonyou*resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoand

thenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomeback

duringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.3..Itcanhelptoeliminate。肖除）future

interruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.4.,ifsmuch

easiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspace

evenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5..Ifsomeoneknocksand

it'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycanget

thehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea

E.Ifsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

【考點(diǎn)六】干擾項(xiàng)分析

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)干擾項(xiàng)

12.（2019全國(guó)1卷）

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.^^____36____According

torecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

_37Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogof

cities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,your

bodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌

肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治

愈）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturns

outthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andput

peopleintoabettermood（情緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranches

outtheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorsky

instead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

___40___Whilethesun*srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.

TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightas

youheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyof

timeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

13.（2013遼寧）

Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,it

canbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbe

surprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,

angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

1.Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.2.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyou

pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.They

mayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.3.Keepinmind

thatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothe

personwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthe

love,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

4.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutof

unawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender's

pointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.5.Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon't

doit.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

technique.

相同連接詞干擾項(xiàng)

14.（2019全國(guó)2卷）

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:€4Should

Ijump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwo

sidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedto

evaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,your

desires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou'reyourgoals

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,because

itisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.

___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）of

thoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepingin

mindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39____Theyalso

needtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbut

can'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyour

goals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.You

cannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesat

thetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit

15.（2017全國(guó)2卷）

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.

1.________

2..Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoand

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduring

thattimeorthatyou,llfindthemthen.3..Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）future

interru

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.4.,it'smuch

easiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspace

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5..Ifsomeoneknocksandit's

notanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthe

hint（暗示

A.Ifyou5

E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhen

小標(biāo)題類，句型一致。

16.（2020全國(guó)1卷）

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutof

reach.36.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?37.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyou

followthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetter

thantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselffbrmistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,

ourmistakesandourfailures.38.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Rather

thangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate

（有同情心）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.0

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths