2024年高考英語復習主題詞匯專題20 人際關系與社會交往(一)_第1頁
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話題二十人際關系與社會交往(一)第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1._______________vt.欽佩;羨慕;贊美2.________________n.成年人3._______________v.逗笑;逗樂;給……提供消遣4._______________v.爭論;辯論5._______________v.打賭;與(某人)以錢打賭5.6._______________v.指責;責怪;歸咎于7._______________n.&v.安慰;舒適8._______________n.公司;陪伴;同伴;連隊9._______________v.合作;配合;協(xié)力10._______________adj.和諧的;融洽的11._______________adj.正式的;規(guī)范的12._______________adj.精疲力竭的;耗盡的13._______________v.擴展,擴大,使膨脹14._______________v.解釋,說明,講解________________n.解釋,說明15._______________n.實驗;試驗;嘗試;實踐16._______________n.表達,表情;表現(xiàn);表示;態(tài)度17._______________v.伸開,展開;(使)延伸18._______________n.延伸;擴大;延長期19._______________n.滅絕,絕跡20._______________adj.非凡的,卓越的21._______________adv.極其,非常22._______________v.探測,探索;探討,探究23._______________n.因素,要素24._______________n.失?。皇〉娜?事25._______________n.信任,信仰,信念26._______________adj.假的;不正確的;人造的27._______________n.名聲,名望,聲譽28._______________v.系牢,使固定29._______________n.節(jié)日30._______________adj.財政的,金融的31.expeditionn._______________32.exitn._______________33.explicitadj._______________34.exploitv._______________35.facialadj._______________36.faminen._______________37.facilityn.[常用復數(shù)]_______________38.fadev._______________39.faintadj._______________v._______________40.fakeadj._______________n._______________41.firmn._______________adj._______________adv._______________42.feedbackn._______________43.fertileadj._______________44.fierceadj._______________45.farfromsatisfactory______________________________46.運動,鍛煉______________________________47.attheexpenseof_______________________________48.教學經(jīng)驗豐富______________________________49.做實驗______________________________50.beexposedto______________________________51.照看,注意______________________________52.面對……______________________________53.事實上______________________________54.對……熟悉______________________________55.為……所熟悉______________________________56.在……方面是專家,在……方面技術嫻熟______________________________57.幫助某人一個忙______________________________58.贊同,支持______________________________59.befedupwith______________________________60.弄清楚,弄明白;計算出______________________________詞匯拓展1.extendv.使伸長;擴大;擴展;延長;使延期;擴大……的范圍(或影響)Thereareplansto_____________theno-smokingarea.現(xiàn)已有擴大無煙區(qū)的計劃。Hiswritingcareer_____________overaperiodof40years.他的寫作生涯超過了40年。Theservicealso_____________towrappinganddeliveringgifts.服務項目還包括包裝和遞送禮物。【辨析】expand和extend的區(qū)別extend和expand都是動詞,extend本意為stretchout,側重二維的平面的延伸。而expand可以指三維意義上的膨脹,與contract"收縮"相對。expand側重于在數(shù)量、大小型號、重要性方面的增多、擴展、增強;而extend則側重于在某物空間(土地)、時間上的延展、更大、更長。2.figureout想出;解決;計算出;弄明白Ineedtofigureouthowtogetaroundwiththiskindoflimitedrange.我必須要在這有限的車程里想出可以四處游玩的好方法。Byandbyyou'llbeabletofigureoutwhatsortofpersonhereallyis.這個人究竟怎么樣,你慢慢就品出來了。Let's_____________whatismissingandseeifthereareanyfingerprintsleftbehind.我們看下什么丟了,看看盜賊是否留下了指紋。Iwastryingto_____________whatIshouldhavealreadytoldyou,butIneverhave.我還在想有什么東西是我早就該告訴你但是我始終沒說過的?;顚W活用一、閱讀下列句子,在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Thisyeartheyhaveintroducedthreenewproducts_____________(extend)theirrange.2.Ifevenonepersonis_____________(expose)tohighlevelsofradiation,Iconsiderthattoomuch.3.Everyonemustbefamiliar_____________theoldfavouriteamongroses,CrystalPalace.4.Asapoet,heisasuccess,but,asafather,heisa_____________(fail).5.Thistreeisalwaysrecognizablebyits_____________(extreme)beautifulsilverybark.二、翻譯句子1.Therehasbeenadeclineinenrollmentinliberalartscoursesinfavorofhighlyspecializedtrainingforhighpayingcareers,mostlyinbusiness._______________________________________________________________2.他花了好幾天才弄明白到底發(fā)生了什么。(figureout)_______________________________________________________________3.他談不上是個優(yōu)等生。(farfrom)_______________________________________________________________4.在線上教學部分,我已經(jīng)有十個月的韓國學生英語教學經(jīng)驗了。(beexperiencedin)_______________________________________________________________第二部分話題閱讀訓練(A)閱讀理解Aremarkablestudyfrom1976givesussomeinsightintohowandwhyrelationshipswithourneighborscanbesogoodforus.Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime,resultsshowedthatcontactwithfamilymembers—evenone'sownchildren—hadlittleimpactonfeelingsofwell-beingorwillpower.Meanwhile,friendships,especiallythosewithneighbors,predictedlowerlevelsoflonelinessandworry,higherlevelsoffeelingsofusefulnessandself-perceivedrespectwithinthecommunity.Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness,commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsarealsodevelopedvoluntarily.Familyties,ontheotherhand,areoftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility,physicaldistance,andpersonaldisharmony.Laterstudiesconfirmtheimportanceofclosefriendshipsforpeopleover65,highlightingtheparticularimportanceoffrequentcontact.Morerecentstudiesshowthatneighborlysupportisassociatedwithbetterwell-beingforindividualsinmid-to-latelife.Dataregardingneighborlyrelationshipsandgeneralwell-beingfrom1,071adultsaged40-70fromtheNationalSurveyofMidlifeDevelopmentintheUSwascollectedin1995,andagainfromthesameindividualsin2005.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadlowcontactwithneighborsatthetimeofbothsamples,aswellasthosewhoexperiencedareductionincontactwithneighborsovertheyears,experienceddownwardtrendsinwell-being,asindicatedbyfeelingsofsadness,nervousness,restlessness,hopelessnessandworthlessness.Itiscrucialtonoteherethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandneighboringorrelationshipswithneighbors.Whilefriendshipsarebasedoncommonaffection,neighboring,atitscoreisaninstrumentalrelationshipthatiscatalyzed(催化)bynearness.But,itdoesn'thavetobethisway.Whereneighborsarealsoclosefriends,thepotentialbenefitsareclear.Whilebothfriendshipandneighboringarebeneficialtowell-being,theyaremosteffectivewhenthetypesofsupportandassistancefrombothcoincide(同時發(fā)生).1.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bygivinginstructions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.2.Whatdeterminesneighborlyrelationshipsaccordingtothetext?A.Nearness. B.Responsibility.C.Physicaldistance. D.Acommonlifegoal.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theconflictsbetweenrelativesandneighborsareeasytooccur.B.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsareformedundercompulsion.C.Acloseneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D.Contactwithfamilymembersisindifferent.(B)七選五Manypeopletrulywanttohelpafriendwhoisinpain.Butwordsoftenfailusattimeslikethese,leavingusstammering(結巴)fortherightthingtosay.Somepeoplearesoafraidtosayordothewrongthingthattheychoosetodonothingatall.16.There’snooneperfectwaytorespondortosupportsomeoneyoucareabout,buttherearesomegoodgroundrules.17.Youarenotsupposedtobeacentralfigurewhenyourfriendfeelssad.Youmaysayyouwouldhavedonethingsdifferentlyifthisunluckythinghadhappenedtoyou.Ofcourse,Ihopeyoudon’tgetthechancetofindout.Theunhappinessbelongstoyourfriend.Sofollowtheirlead.Keepinmindthatbeingwithsomeonewhoisinpainisn’teasy.Yourfriendcannotshowupfortheirpartoftherelationshipverywell,andyouwilllikelygethurt.Don’ttakeitpersonally.18.Infact,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforafriendinsorrowistoforecasttheirneeds.Don’tsay,“Callmeifthere’sanythingIcando,”becauseyourfriendwillnotcall.Whatyoushoulddoistomakeconcreteoffers:“Iwillstopbyeachmorningonmywaytoworkandtakeyourdogforaquickwalk.”Thenshowupanddoit.19.Hugyourfriend,rubtheirback,andtouchtheirarm.Comfortthemwithsmallphysicalgesturesthatletthemknowyoucareandcalmthem.Givethemhope.Giveyourfriendhopethatthingswilleventuallygetbetter.20.A.Showyourlove.B.Keepyourfriendatease.C.Instead,pleasebetolerantofthem.D.Remembertoplayasupportingrole.E.Afterall,thefuturewillbefullofhope.F.Theirheartwillhealandlifewillgoon.G.hat’scertainlyanoption,butit’snotoftenagoodone.(C)語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式;ConnectOnlinetomeetOfflineInourinformationtechnologysociety,weoftenhave36.(many)communicationsonlinethanoffline.Forexample,justcomparethenumberofpeopleto37.you

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