高考英語模擬卷子

上海市普通高等學校

2011年高三春季招生考試

英語試題

考生注意:

1.本試卷分為第I卷和第口卷兩部分。全卷滿分150分.考試時間120分鐘。

2.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡和答題紙上用鋼筆或圓珠筆清楚填寫姓名、準

考證號、校驗碼,并用鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫準考證號和校驗碼。

3.第I卷（第1-16小題、25-80小題）由機器閱卷,答案必須全部涂寫在答題

卡上。考生應(yīng)聘代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑.注意試題題號和答題卡編

號一一對應(yīng),不能錯位。答案需要更改時,必須聘原選項用橡皮擦去,重新選

擇。答案不能涂寫在試卷上,涂寫在試卷上一律不給分。第I卷中的17-24

小題、81-84小題和第U卷的試題,其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫在答題紙上,如

用鉛筆答題,或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。

第I卷（共105分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat

wassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.After

youhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswers

onyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1,A.Inacinema,B,Inalibrary,C,Inarestaurant.D.Inagrocery

store.

2.A.Table-tennis.B.SwimmingC.Jogging.D.Tennis.

3.A.Sixhours.B.Eighthours.C,Tenhours.D.Fourteenhours.

4.A.Apoliceman.B.Awaiter.

C.Ahotelreceptionist.D.Ashop-assistant.

5.A.Shenolongerbelievestheman.B.Shewi11offerhimanothercigarette.

C.Themanmustgiveupsmoking.D.Themanshouldmakearesolution.

6.A.Hehopestoleavebeforethewoman.

B.Heiscertainthatthelockworks.

C,Hisofficeisonehour'sridefromhere.

D.Hewillleavetheofficeinaboutanhour.

7.A.Hewon'tstayonthebeachthewholeday.

B.Hethinksit'sboringbeingonabeach.

C.Hetotallydisagreeswiththewoman.

D.Hethinksnotallbeachesarenice.

8.A.Thecakeisunhealthy.B.Thecakeissoldbyweight.

C.Thewomanshouldgoonadiet.D.Thewomanshouldhavethecake.

9.A.Hewasmovedbytheconductor.B.Theconductorwasunsatisfactory.

C.Theybothenjoyedtheconcert.D.Hedidn"tlikethechoiceofmusic.

10.A.Shehasrefusedtheman'srequest,B.Shecan'tfollow

hiswords.

C.Shethinksit'sabigfavour,D,She'11seeifshe

canhelp.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwill

beaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,

butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe

fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theyreadanddiscussbooks.B.Theyprepareforreadingcontests,

C.Theyexchangeexperienceinwriting.D.Theyexplainand

revisebooks.

12.A.Byaskinggueststobringsnacks.

B.Bygivingteststogroupmembers.

C,Bylistingmust-readbooksalone.

D.Byengagingeveryoneinthediscussion.

13.A.Howtohostabookclub.B.Whentohostaclubmeeting.

C.Wheretolocateabookclub.D.Whomtochooseasaclubmember.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Mobilesmaycausehealthproblems,B.Mobilesmaydisturb

peoplearound.

C.Filmwatchingwillbeinterrupted,D.Peopletalktoo

loudonthephone.

15.A.Itisimpossibletobanmobiles.B.Peopleneedmobiles

inanemergency.

C.Dinningwithadifferentstaffmember,D,Holdingvarious

operationalmeetings.

16.A.Embarrassing.B.Necessary.C.Sensible.D.Meaningless.

SectionC

Directions:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.The

conversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youare

requiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhave

heard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

SurveySheet

1Name:DavidGorge

Occupation:17baseballplayer

Hobby:Reading18

Recentexcitingevent:Hadthe19_baby

Themostadmiredperson:Hiswife

1Futureplan:Tohavelotsof_20

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whatdoesthemanfindespecially21.

expensive?

Wheredoesthemanbuyhisclothes?Hemainlyshops22.

WhendoesthemangoandbuyallthelowWhentherearesalesgoing

stuffandgetlowprices?around,especiallyafter_

23_.

Whataretheman'smoneysavingtipsforRentahousewithfriendsand

internationalstudentsintheUK?don'tbuythings24.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoices

markedAtBtCandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25,Soonafterdinner,WaynedroveoffthedirectionofParis.

A.toB.atC.forD.in

26.Theyproducedtworeports,ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither

27.SomeyoungpeoplethesedaysJust_____gooutoftheirhomestocontact

therealworld.

A.mustn"tB.won'tC.mightn"tD.shouldn"t

28.You'dbeexposedtoalotpollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpure

waterandair.

A.moreB.mostC,lessD.least

29.Pmsureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.willstudyD.havebeenstudying

30.Thebankerwasfoundinaremotevillageafter____hisofficelastThursday.

A.leaveB.beingleftC.leavingD.havingbeenleft

31.Ihavenoidea_____thejournalistcouldhavegothisinformationfrom.

A.thatB.whyC.whyD.where

32.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamstotestourcommunicative

ability.

A,designB.aredesigned

C.aredesigningD,arebeingdesigned

33.ViewerscontinuetowatchTVtheycomplainaboutthequalityofthe

programming.

A.eventhoughB.asifC,aslongasD.unless

34,Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,newly

cleanedandpolished.

A.lookedB.tolookC.lookingD.tobelooking

35.Therearefewerteachingpositionsleftinbigcities,atthesame

timethereareshortagesofteachersinsmalltowns.

A.orB.andC,soD.for

36.in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniainregardedbyanyastheoriginal

funpark.

A.OpenedB.HavingopenedC.OpeningD.Beingopened

37.Faye'sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,theclubgaveateapartyfor

herbirthday.

A.thatB.whichC,whereD.when

38.Theresultofthestudyindicatedthatitwasthetypeoffat_made

thedifference.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.as

39.comeswillbewelcomedtotheopen-airconcert.

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC,NomatterwhatD.Nomatterwho

40,HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestarsasacarpenter

before.

A,toworkB,tobeworking

C.tohaveworkedD,tohavebeenworking

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Each

wordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.primarilyB.similarC.consideratelyD.connectionsE.instructed

F.seriesG,personalH.servedI.definedJ.environment

InastudyoftheuniversityofMinnesota,twins(someraisedtogetherand

otherswhohadgrownupapart)weretestedforawiderangeofpersonal!tytraits

(特征).Intermsofhappiness—41astheabilitytoenjoylife—twinswho

areseparatedsoonafterbirthweremuchlessalikethantwinsraised

together.Butwhenitcomestounhappiness,thetwinsraisedapart—somewithout

contactforaslongas64years—wereas42asthosewhohadgrownup

together.

Whyisunhappinesslessinfluencedby43?Whenwearehappy,wearemore

responsivetopeopleandkeepup44betterthanwhenwearefeelingsad.

Thisdoesn'tmean,however,thatsomepeopleareborntobesadandthat's

that.Unhappinessmayberelatedtogenes,butthisinheritedtraitcanbe

influencedby45choice.Youcanincreaseyourhappinessthroughyourown

actions.

Inawhole46ofexperimentsbypsychologistsJohnReichandAlexZautra

atArizonaStateUniversity,theyaskedstudentstoselecttheirfavourite

activitiesfromalistofeverydaypleasures—thingslikegoingtoamovie,

talkingwithfriendsandplayingcards.

Thentheresearchers47someofthestudentsintheexperimentto

increasethenumberoffavouriteactivitiestheparticipatedinforonemonth

（theparticipantsinthestudy48ascontrols（對照組）anddidnotvarytheir

activitylevel）.Result:Thosewhodidmoreofthethingstheyenjoyedwere

happierthanthosewhodicin't.Theconclusion,then,isthatthepleasurewe

getfromlifeis49ourstocontrol.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwords

orphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

Isthereajobforyouaftercollege?Whatdoestheworldofworkkeepin

storeforyou?That50inlargemeasureonwhoyouare.

Ifyou"veenjoyedyourstudiesinEnglishandhistory,50,you"11beglad

toknowthatinarecentsurveybyHobartandWilliamSmithCollegesinNewYork

State,amajorityofCEOssaidthattheliberalarts（文科）areessentialfor

52criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Ifyouthoughtcollegewas

foracquiringspedficworkskills,only37percentoftheCEOsinthesurvey

agreewithyou.

Ifyouplantostartyourcareerasasecretary,beawarethatthisjobis

undergoingtremendous53,Inoff!ceswheresecretarieshavenotalreadybeen

eliminated,the

54roleofaclerkisnowunrecognizable.Mostbosses55theirownmails

andmeetingsandtravelplans,thankstoe-mailandtheInternet,sosecretaries

are56takingonhigher-leveltaskssuchasdraftingcontractsandhandling

customerserviceproblems.Thosewillingtoexpandtheir57shoulddowell.

Ifyouareawomaninterestedinlawenforcement（執(zhí)法）,notethatsomestates

andcitiesareworkinghardtoreach58standardsforfemale

applicants.Althoughmostsmallsuburbanpolicedepartmentsaredeeply

trad!tional,andsomeare59eventoemploywoman,amongthenation's

largestforcesabout15percentoftheofficersarefemale,fivetimesasmany

asagenerationago.

Degreesinsportsmanagementarealso60.TwohundredU.Scollegesand

universities,10timesasmanyin1985,now61undergraduatecoursesin

sportsmanagement,andsomehaveadvanceddegreeprograms.Atsomeschoolyou

canalsocombineanMBAinsportsmanagementwithalawdegree.

62,ifyou'vesetyoursightsonatraditionalMBA,takeheart.MBA

recruitment(招聘)iswayup,andsalariesare63.Butmoneyisnftalltoday"s

MBAsarelookingfor.Arecentstudyofnearly1,800MBAstudentsintheUnited

StatesandCanadafoundthat68percent64thestatement,aMyfamilywill

alwaysbemoreimportantthanmycareer.n

50.A.concentratesB.dependsc.takesD.passes

51.A.bycomparisonB.asaresultc.forinstanceD.inreturn

52.A.developingB.discouragingc.confirmingD.appreciating

53.A.troublesB.painsc.testsD.changes

54.A.activeB.smallc.usefulD.traditional

55.A.awaitB.handlec.transferD.classify

56.A.increasinglyB.unwillinglyc.diligentlyD.intentionally

57.A.horizonsB.activitiesc.organizationsD.operations

58.A.mediumB.highc.fairD.legal

59.A.keenB.resolvedc.reluctantD.qualified

60.A.ondisplayB.atanendc.atrestD.ontherise

61.A.cancelB.offerc.registerD.drop

62.A.ContrarilyB.Consequentlyc.FinallyD.Strictly

63.A.competitiveB.moderatec.fixedD.regular

64.A.giveoutB.agreewithc.wonderaboutD.focuson

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby

severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

TheylikeusingtheInternet.Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend.And

theyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersare

justthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingsthey

wanttobuy-games,CDsandclothing-areeasilysoldontheWeb.

Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungto

owncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent'scard.Theywantafacilitythat

allowsthemtospendmoney.

Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:newwaystotakepocketmoneyinto

cyber(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.If

successful,theseproductscanstimulateonlinesales.

Ingeneral,teenagersspendhugeamounts:$153bn(billion)intheUSlast

yearand￡20bnannuallyintheUK.MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternet

athomeoratschool-88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK.Accordingto

theJupiterResearch,oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasbought

somethingonline-mainlyCDsandbooks.

Inmostcases,parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards,an

arrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchiIdren.Pressing

parentstospendonlineislessproduct!vethanpressingonthehighstreet.They

aremorelikelytoask"Why?”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline.

Onewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthrough

prepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK.Similar

tothoseforpay-as-you-gomobiletelephones,theyaresoldinamountssuchas

￡20or$50withaconcealed14-digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecash

intoanonlineaccount.

65.Whatdoestheword"They”inparagraph1referto?

A,Sellers.B.Buyers.C.Teenagers.D.Parents.

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess.

B,Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.

C.MostteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveboughtsomethingonline.

D.Teenagersfounditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethanina

shop.

67,Anewwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse______.

A.anewmachineB.specialcoinsandnotes

C.prepaidcardsD.pay-as-you-gomobilephones

68,Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Onlineshoppingtraps.B.InternetusersintheUSandtheUK.

C.Newcreditcardsforparents.D.Thearrivalofcyberpocketmoney.

在

DONALDSLOAN

GatesHallAfterMay2009:

UniversityofKansas46ClaytonDrive

Lawrence,KS66045St.Louis,MO63130

913-243-1682314-726-8840

ObjectiveToworkwiththeclient（委托人）populationinasocialservice

position.

EducationB.A.,UniversityofKansas,Lawrence,KS,2009

Major:SocialServices

Minor:AppliedPsychology

ExperienceAssistantActivitiesSupervisor,FairviewNursingHome,Lawrence,

KS,November2006-present.Helporganizeandimplement

recreationalactivitiesfornursinghomeresidents.Activities

includecrafts,dances,daytrips,sing-alongs,andvisiting

performers.

HotlineVolunteer.TeenCrisisCenter,Lawrence,KS,September

2006-May2007.Handledcrisiscallsfromteenagersinthe

community.Dealtwithdruguse,unwantedpregnancies,failing

grades,andthebreakdownofparent-teenrelationships.

Nurse'sAide,DanyersGeneralHospitai,St.Louis,MO,Summer

2006.Assistednursesinpatientcare.Tookhistories,updated

charts,andhelpedpreparepatientsforsurgery.

ActivitiesUniversityConcertBoard.Workwithotherboardmemberstoplan

andimplementon-campusconcerts.

SeniorGiftCampaign.Helpmanagethecampaigntoraisefundsfor

theseniorclassgifttotheuniversity.

ResidenceHallProgrammingBoard.PlannedsocialeventsforEggar

ResidenceHall.

SkillsFluentinFrench.Watersafetyinstructor.Skilledatworkingwith

people.

InterestsSkiing,softball,classicalmusic,andguitar.

69,Thispassageismostprobably.

A.anadvertisementforenrollingnewemployees

B.aschoolreportattheendofanacademicyear

C.aseif-introductionmeanttoapplyforajob

D.apartofarecommendationletterfromauniversity

70.Accordingtothe“Experience“section,wecaninferthatDonaldSloancan

be.

A.awiseleaderB,askillfulperformer

C.agiftedscientistD.agoodsocial

worker

71.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDonaldSloan.

A,isgoodatsinginganddancingB.isaboutto

graduatefromauniversity

C.hasaninterestinbeingasurgeonD.specializesin

psychology

(C)

Twenty-firstcenturyhumanityhasmappedoceansandmountains,visitedthe

moon,andsurveyedtheplanets.Butforalltheprogress,peoplestilldon"t

knowoneanotherverywell.

ThatbringsaboutTheodoreZeldin'sufeastofconversation"—eventswhere

individualspairwithpersonstheydon'tknowforthreehoursofguidedtalk

designedtogetthepast“Whereareyoufrom?”

Mr.Zeldin,anOxfordUniversityprofessor,headsOxfordMuse,a1O-year-old

foundationbasedontheideathatwhatpeopleneedisnotmoreinformation,but

moreinspirationandencouragement.

The“feast”inLondonlooksnotatpoliticsorevents,butathowpeople

havefeltaboutwork,relationsamongthesexes,hopesandfears,enemiesand

authority,theshapeoftheirlives.The“menuofconversationnincludestopics

like“Howhaveyourprioritieschangedovertheyears?"Or,"Whathaveyou

rebelledagainstthepast?'

Asparticipantsgathered,Zeldinopenedwithaspeech:thatdespiteinstant

communicationsinaglobalizedage,issuesofhumanheartremain.Manypeople

arelonely,orinroutinesthatdiscourageknowingthedepthofoneanother,"%

aretrappedinshallowconversationsandthewholepointnowistothink,which

issometimespainful,“hesays."Butthinkinginteractioniswhatseparatesus

fromotherspecies,exceptmaybedogs…whodohavegenerationsofhuman

interactions.M

Themainrulesofthe“feast”：Don"tpairwithsomeoneyouknoworask

questionsyouwouldnotanswer.TheonJyawkwardinomentcamewhenthemulti-racial

crowdofyoungadultstoseniors,insunhats,tiesanddresses,lookedtosee

whomwithforhours.But15minuteslater,everyonewasseatedandtalking,

continuingfullforceuntilorganizersinterruptedthem180minuteslater.

uItfsencouragingtoseetheworldisnotjustaplaceofoppressionand

distancefromeachother,“Zeldinsummedup."Whatwedidisnotordinary,but

itcan'tbemadderthantheworldalreadyis.”

Somesaidtheyfelt“l(fā)iberated“totalkonsensitive

topics.Thirty-somethingPeter,fromEastLondon,saidthataitmighttakeweeks

ormonthstogettothelevelofinteractionwesuddenlyopenedup.”

72.Whatcanthe“conversations“bebestdescribedas?

A.Deepandone-on-one.B.Sensitiveandmad.

C.Instantandinspiring.D.Ordinaryandencouraging.

73.oInaufeastofconversations'",participants____.

A.pairfreelywithanyonetheylike

B.haveaguidedtalkforasetofperiodoftime

C.askquestionstheythemselveswouldnotanswer

D.wearclothesreflectingmulti-racialfeatures.

74.Inparagraph6,“theywouldbe'intimate'"isclosestinmeaningto"

A.theywouldhavephysicalcontactB.theywouldhave

in-depthtalk

C.theywouldbeclosefriendsD.theywouldexchangebasicinformation

75.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatwhatZeldindoesis.

A,anattempttopromotethinkinginteraction

B.oneofthemaddestactivitieseverconducted

C.atrytoliberatepeoplefromold-fashionedideas

D.anefforttogivepeopleachanceoftalkingfreely

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheading

fromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.CausesofoverusingfluorideB.Negativeeffectsoffluoride

C.SafeuseoffluorideD.Theexpert'sbackground

information

E.Noneedtoworryaboutfluoridepoisoning

F.Solutionstoimproperuseoffluoride____________________________

Ihaveheardthatfluoridecanhelpstopdentaldecay,butIrecentlyread

thatitispoisonous.Whichoftheseistrue?HowcanchiIdrenusefluoridesafely?

76

ThisquestionisansweredbyDrMarciaM.Richwhopractisesgeneral

dentistryinNewholt.SheisalsoalecturerattheUniversityandawriterfor

themonthlymagazineYourDentistCares,

77

Myanswertothefirstquestionistostressthatfluorideworkswelland

issafewhenusersfollowinstructions.YoungchiIdrenhaveatendencytoswallow

toothpaste,whichiswhytheyshouldonlyhaveatinyamountoffluoride

toothpasteontheirtoothbrush.Ifthissimplemeasureistaken,parentscan

beconfidentthatchildrenwillbeprotectedagainsttoothdecay,andcometo

noharm.

78

Almostallmedicineshaveanadverseeffect—orevenbedeadly—iftheyare

nottakenasdirected.Soyouareright-fluoridecanbepoisonousifitis

swallowedinverylargequantities.Itisforthereasonthatfluoridesupplements

canonlybeobtainedonprescriptionfromthedoctorordentist.Pleasebeassured

thatfluorideoverdosesarerare-infact,Ihaveneverheardofanyfatal

incidentsrelatedtofluoridepoisoning.

79

Scientificstudieshaveshownthatfluoridecanhelptopreventcavities

aslongasitisusedcorrectly.Iffluorideisabused,thereisariskofillness

orevendeathsinextremecases.Ifadeadlyamountoffluorideistaken,immediate

first-aidcouldsavealife.Apersonwhohasswallowedalargeamountoffluoride

willprobablystartvomiting.Ifnot,thepatientshouldbegivenmilkorantacid

andtakentothenearesthospitaiforemergencytreatment.

80

Takingtoomuchfluoridewhileteetharegrowingcanleadtoacondition

calleddentalfluorosis.Themostlikelycauseistheswallowingoffluoride

toothpastesbyyoungchildren.Itcanalsobecausedbyinappropriateuseof

fluoridedroporotherfluoridesupplements,forexamplewhenfluorideisalready

isalreadypresentindrinkingwater.

SectionD

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcomplete

thestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytake

upactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore.Butsome

recentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing:theysuggestthat

retireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherrates

ofotherdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.That'swhya

newstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenews.

LedbyHugoWesterland,aprofessorofpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,

thestudyofmorethan14f000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressiona