高考英語短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧

TipsforProof-reading短文改錯(cuò)解題指導(dǎo)綏陽縣儒溪中學(xué)黃于艷I.BasicinformationAnarticleusuallyconsistsof

words.Thereare

errorsinthearticle:

missingword,

unnecessarywordand

wrongwords.Thereareatmost

errorsinasentence.100tenoneoneeight

two

II.Observe,think＆discoverwhattestpointsdotestdesignersusuallyfocuson?

1.Verbs1.Onesundaymorningwegofinishing...〔2013陜西〕2....therewereasuddenpull...〔2013陜西〕3.Afterthinkforsometime,I...〔2014遼寧〕4.Hewantedteachme...〔2014陜西〕5....mademefeltlikeIwas...〔2015陜西〕

tenses：present→pastsubject-verbagreementrulepredicate〔謂語〕?non-predicate〔非謂語〕non-predicate：todo,doing,done

￣￣was￣￣thinking︿to￣￣feel￣went

2.Nouns1....withbroadshoulderandabeard...〔2013全國〕2....lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtaken...〔2013遼寧〕3.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfather...〔2013陜西〕4.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.(2014遼寧)

￣￣￣￣shoulders￣￣￣￣pictures￣￣￣￣minutes￣￣timesCountable？Uncountable?Singularform?Pluralform?

3.Adjectives＆Adverbs1.Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.〔2015浙江〕2.DadandIwereterribleworried.〔2015遼寧〕3.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.〔2015陜西〕4.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld.〔2015陜西〕

￣￣easilyadjective?adverbpositive,comparativeorsuperlative?￣￣￣terribly￣￣good￣￣best4.pronouns〔代詞〕1.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothers.〔2013全國〕2.weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill.〔2014遼寧〕3.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.〔2013遼寧〕4.Itreallycostsmemany.〔2015四川〕5.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhim.〔2015陜西〕￣￣￣him￣￣your￣￣￣￣something￣￣much￣hisBelogical5.Conjunctions〔連詞〕1.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.〔2014浙江〕2.Infact,Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.〔2015四川〕3.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater〔2013陜西〕4.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.(2015浙江)￣and￣but＼￣Though/AlthoughJudgefromthecontextandbelogical.Haveagoodcommandofsentencestructures.

6.Articles(冠詞)1....butllearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!(2014陜西)2.Theneveryonebegansearchingtheticket...Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiled...(2014浙江)3.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.(2014全國)4.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.(2013四川)￣an￣the︿

a︿thea?an;a/an?theaddorcancela/an/the

7.Prepositions1....withthehelpbyourfather...(2014全國)2.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.(2015遼寧)3....waityourteachertoleadyououtside.(2014四川)4.Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.(2015四川)￣of￣in︿for＼JudgefromthecontextLearnprepositionalphrasesbyheart

III.PracticewithanarticleGothroughthearticleformainidea.Correctobvious/easyerrors;thendifficultones.Readthearticleagainandcheck.2015全國卷lWhenlwasachild,lhopedtoliveinthecity.lthinklwouldbehappythere.Nowlamlivinginacity,butlmissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.lfwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.