04中國(guó)戲曲中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化故事60練（語(yǔ)法填空書(shū)面表達(dá)）學(xué)案-沖刺2023年高考英語(yǔ)必考題型滿分

沖刺2023年高考英語(yǔ)必考題型滿分中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化故事60練（素材+語(yǔ)法填空+書(shū)面表達(dá)）第四部分中國(guó)戲曲第1922練第19練中國(guó)戲曲Overthepast800years,Chineseoperahasevolvedintomanydifferentregionalvarietiesbasedonlocaltraitsandaccents.Today,thereareover300regionaloperastyles.在過(guò)去的800年里，中國(guó)戲曲根據(jù)地方特色和口音演變成了許多不同的地方品種。當(dāng)今，有300多種地方劇種。Kunquopera,whichevolvedfromtheKunshanmelodyintheYuanDynasty(1271AD1368AD),boastsamorethan600yearhistory.Kunquoperaisknownasthe“mother”ofahundredoperasbecauseofitsinfluenceonmanyotherChinesetheatreforms,includingBeijingopera.昆曲發(fā)源于元朝（公元1271年－公元1368年）的昆山腔，至今已有六百多年的歷史。包括京劇在內(nèi)的很多劇種都受到昆曲的影響，因而昆曲素有“百戲之母”的雅稱。HuangmeioperaisthoughttooriginatefromteapickingsongsinHuangmeicounty,Hubeiprovince.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamongthemassesbyreflectingthelifeofordinarypeopleinafreshstyle.據(jù)說(shuō)，黃梅戲源于湖北省黃梅縣的采茶歌。黃梅戲以一種清新的風(fēng)格反映了普通百姓的生活，受到了大眾的喜愛(ài)。SichuanoperaoriginatedattheendoftheMingDynasty(1368AD1644AD)andthebeginningoftheQingDynasty(1636AD1912AD).WithimmigrantsfloodingintoSichuan,differentdramaswerebroughtintoblendwiththelocaldialect,customs,folkmusicanddances.Gradually,thevocalart,presentinglocalcharacteristicsinSichuan,cameintobeing.FacechangingisahighlightofSichuanopera.川劇起源于明（公元1368年－公元1644年）末清（公元1636年－公元1912年）初。隨著大量移民入川，各種外來(lái)的戲劇與當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?、?xí)俗、民間音樂(lè)和舞蹈融合在一起，逐漸形成了具有四川特色的聲腔藝術(shù)。變臉是川劇的一大亮點(diǎn)。AsalocaloperaofnorthChina,PingoperaispopularinBeijing,Tianjin,northandnortheastChina.PingOperaborrowedthetunesandactingstylesofBeijingOpera,HebeiClapperOpera,andshadowplayanddevelopeditsownstyle.評(píng)劇是中國(guó)北方的一種地方戲，流行于北京、天津、華北和東北地區(qū)。評(píng)劇借用了京劇、河北梆子和皮影戲的曲調(diào)和表演風(fēng)格，進(jìn)而形成了自己的風(fēng)格。WordsandExpressions①evolvevi.逐步發(fā)展②trait/treit/n.特征；特點(diǎn)③melodyn.旋律；曲調(diào)④boastvt.擁有⑤originatevi.起源；發(fā)源⑥floodinto大量涌入⑦blendvi.混合；融合⑧vocaladj.嗓音的；發(fā)聲的⑨eintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生⑩中國(guó)戲曲Chineseopera?昆曲Kunquopera12越劇Yueopera?評(píng)劇Pingopera?黃梅戲Huangmeiopera?川劇Sichuanopera一、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe1_________(old)dramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty（618AD907AD),theemperorsetup2_________operaschoolwiththepoeticname“Liyuan”。SincetheYuanDynasty,encouraged3_________officialsandemperors,it4_________（bee)atraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamongordinarypeopleandperformances5_________(give)intearooms,restaurantsandevenontemporarystages.Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talking,antimasques(滑稽戲）andlocalmusic.Graduallyitbinedmusic,art6_________literatureintooneperformanceonstage.7_________(acpany)ontraditionalmusicalinstruments,actorspresenteduniquemelodies(旋律）thatmaysoundstrangetoforeignersaswellasbeautifullywrittendialogues,8_________wereofhighliteraryvalue.Thesedialoguesalsopromotedthe9_________(develop)ofdistinctliterarystyles,suchaszajuintheYuanDynasty.ForChinese,10_________（especial)theelderly,listeningtothiskindofoperasometimesisarealpleasure.二、書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你之前在網(wǎng)上為你校英國(guó)交換生Jack預(yù)定了下周六晚上7:30的川劇演出門(mén)票，現(xiàn)該演出被取消。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.告知演出取消及后續(xù)事項(xiàng)處理；2.安排其他活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第20練京劇IncludedonUNESCO'sWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2010,BeijingoperaofChinaisanationaltreasurewithahistoryofover200years.ItsmaintonesoriginatedfromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubeirespectively.2010年，京劇被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，是享有200多年歷史的國(guó)寶。其主要腔調(diào)分別來(lái)源于安徽的西皮和湖北的二黃。Overthepasthundredsofyears,therolesofBeijingoperahavebeensimplifiedtotoday'sSheng,Dan,JingandChou,knownasthefoumajorrolesinBeijingopera.幾百年來(lái)，京劇的角色被簡(jiǎn)化為今天的“生、旦、凈、丑”，即京劇中的四大角色。Beijingoperapresentsdramaticplaysandfiguresmainlybyinfusingfourartisticmethods:singing,dialogue,dancingandmartialarts.Singingisusedtointensifytheappealoftheartbyallkindsoftones.Dialogue,whichisfullofmusicalandrhythmsensations,istheplementofsinging.Dancingreferstothebodymovementsrequiringhighperformingskills.MartialartsarethebinationandtransformationoftraditionalChinesebatexercisesanddances.京劇主要通過(guò)融合四種藝術(shù)手段來(lái)搬演劇本和塑造人物：唱念做打。唱是通過(guò)各種腔調(diào)來(lái)增強(qiáng)藝術(shù)的感染力。念是對(duì)唱的補(bǔ)充，充滿了音樂(lè)感和節(jié)奏感。做是一種需要高超技巧的身體動(dòng)作。打是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)與舞蹈的結(jié)合和轉(zhuǎn)化。TherearemanyfamousmastersinChinawhoaregoodatperformingBeijingopera.Amongthem,theFourFamousDansMeiLanfang,ChengYanqiu,ShangXiaoyunandXunHuishengarethemostwellknownathomeandabroad.中國(guó)有許多著名的京劇表演大師。其中，著名旦角有四位－梅蘭芳、程硯秋、尚小云、荀慧生－他們蜚聲海內(nèi)外。Today,BeijingoperaisregardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChinaandhasalsospreadtoothercountries.ItservesasabridgethroughwhichthetraditionalChinesecultureisintroducedtootherpartsoftheworld.今天，京劇被視為中國(guó)的文化瑰寶之一，并已傳播到其他國(guó)家。它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化走向世界的橋梁。WordsandExpressions①respectivelyadv.分別地②simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化③infusevt.使具有；注入④martialarts武術(shù)⑤intensifyvt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)⑥sensationn.感覺(jué)；感知⑦plementn.補(bǔ)充⑧batn.戰(zhàn)斗；搏斗⑨京劇Beijingopera⑩京劇流派schoolsofBeijingopera?刀馬旦youngfemalewarriors?青衣mainfemaleroles;TsingYi?世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄theWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageList一、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthestorygoes,EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty(1636AD1912AD)became1_________(interest)inthelocaldramaduringhisinspectionoftheSouthernChinaindisguise(偽裝）．Tocelebratehis80thbirthdayin1790,he2_________(order)operagroupsfromdifferent3_________(area)ofChinatoperformforhiminBeijing.Afterthecelebration,fourfamousgroupsfromAnhuiprovincewereaskedtostay,foraudienceswereparticularlysatisfied4_________theirbeautifulmelodies(旋律），colorfulcostumesandinterestingfacialmakeup.5_________（gradual)itreplacedKunquopera,whichhadbeenpopularinthepalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,somegroupsfromHubeiprovincecametoBeijing6_________oftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuigroups.Thetwotypesofsingingblendedon7_________samestageandgavebirthtoanewtype8_________wasknownasBeijingopera.Beijingoperaabsorbedvariouselementsofitsforerunners,suchassinging,dancingandacrobatics(雜技），andadapted9_________（it)inlanguageandstyleofsingingtocatertoBeijingaudiences.Withtime10_________（go)by,itspreadalloverthecountry,beingthemostpopulardramainChina.Furthermore,BeijingoperahasinfluencedChinesedramagreatly.二、書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谥袊?guó)留學(xué)的英國(guó)好友Peter觀看京劇表演，但Peter不在家。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你到Peter家的目的；2.介紹京??；3.詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候方便，再約時(shí)間觀看。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：精華quintessenceDearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第21練京劇臉譜Beijingoperahasmultipleorigins.But,whatevertheoriginsare,facialmakeupisasignificantponent.TheartoffacialmakeupisverypopularathomeandabroadandhasbeenrecognizedasoneofthesymbolsoftraditionalChineseculture.京劇有多種起源，但不管起源是什么，臉譜都是一個(gè)重要的組成部分。臉譜藝術(shù)在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很受歡迎，被公認(rèn)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征之一。Facialmakeupcanreflectthequalitiesofdifferentcharacters.Itusesdifferentcolorstoportrayacharacter.Peoplecantellaherofromavillainbythecolorsofthemakeup.臉譜可以反映不同角色品質(zhì)。它使用不同顏色來(lái)塑造角色形象。臉譜的顏色讓人一看便知角色的善惡。Facialmakeuphasthreefeatures:abinationofbeautyandugliness,anindicationofthenaturalqualitiesofthecharacters,andthefixedpatternforpainting.Fordifferentroles,facialmakeupcanvaryagreatdeal.Eachofthepatternsandbrilliantcolorsonthepaintedfacehasasymbolicmeaning:redsuggestsloyalty,whitesuggestscraftiness,andblacksuggestsuprightness.臉譜有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：美丑結(jié)合、暗示人物性格、圖案固定。角色不同，臉譜的區(qū)別很大。在涂了油彩的臉上，每一種圖案和亮麗的顏色都有象征意義：紅色表示忠誠(chéng)，白色表示奸詐，黑色表示正直。Accordingtodifferentgenders,agesandfeatures,eachrolehasitsownfacialmakeuptype.Artistsusedifferentcolorsandlinestopaintthefacesofcharacters.根據(jù)不同的性別、年齡和特征，每種角色都有自己的臉譜類(lèi)型。藝術(shù)家們用不同的顏色和線條來(lái)畫(huà)人物的臉。AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingoperahavedevelopedintothemostsystematicandmatureone.Itisfeaturedbypaintingbrows,eyelidsandjowlsinvariouspatternssuchasswallowwingsandbutterflywings.在中國(guó)所有的傳統(tǒng)戲劇中，京劇的臉譜類(lèi)型已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為最系統(tǒng)、最成熟的一種。京劇臉譜的特點(diǎn)是在眉毛、眼瞼和面頰上畫(huà)上各種圖案，例如燕子翅膀和蝴蝶翅膀等。WordsandExpressions①portrayvt.描繪；刻畫(huà)②villainn.反面人物③craftinessn.狡猾④uprightnessn.正直；公正⑤brown.眉毛⑥eyelidn.眼瞼⑦jowln.面頰⑧swallown.燕子⑨臉譜facialmakeup⑩象征意義symbolicmeaning?生旦凈丑Sheng(maleroles)Dan(femaleroles)Jing(paintedfaces)Chou(clowns)一、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Facialmakupandcostumesaretwodistinguished1_________(characteristic)ofBeijingopera.It'sfromthecolorsandpatterns2_________audienceknowwhatkindofcharacteraroleis.Redfaces,generallyspeaking,haveapositivemeaningsymbolizingthebrave,uprightandwisemen.Blackfaces3_________(usual)haveaneutral(中性的)meaning,representingthejust.Blueandgreenonesalsohaveneutralmeaningsthatsymbolizeheroesorsomekindofevilleaders.Meanwhile,yellowandwhiteonesrepresentthecraftymen4_________negativemeaningssuchasactsofbetrayal(背叛)and5_________(honesty).Perfrmershavegoldorsilverfacialmakeup6_________(stand)forthemonstersorsuper7_________(nature)power.Goodnaturedpeoplearepaintedwithrelativelysimplecolorswhilethemakeupofdoubtfulcharacters,suchasrobbers,rebelsandalike,8_________(bear)plexmarks.CostumesofBeijingoperaarebasedmainlyonboththeofficial9_________civiliancostumesoftheMingDynastystyle,withthefreqlentuseofdeepred,green,yellow,white,blackandblue.Therulesforcostumesarestrictlybasedontherank,occupationandlifestyle,andtherearecostumesspecially10_________(make)indifferentcolorsanddesignsforeachrole.二、書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，想要邀請(qǐng)外教Mr.Smith參加學(xué)校課外活動(dòng)－京劇臉譜藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（看展覽，畫(huà)臉譜）；3.活動(dòng)提供雙語(yǔ)服務(wù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：臉譜facialmakeup雙語(yǔ)的bilingualDearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第22練皮影戲Shadowpuppetry,orshadowplay,wasverypopularinmanyartsofChinaduringtheTang(618AD907AD)andSong(960AD1279AD)Dynasties.Shadowpuppetswerefirstmadeofpaper,lateroftheleatherofdonkeysoroxen.That'swhytheirChinesenameispiying.在唐朝（公元618年一公元907年）和宋朝（公元960年－公元1279年）時(shí)期，皮影戲在中國(guó)許多地方非常流行。皮影戲人偶最初是用紙制成的，后來(lái)用驢或牛皮革制成。這就是為什么他們的中文名字是皮影的原因。Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluationandaesthetics.Audiencecantellafigure'scharacterbyseeinghismask.Aredmaskrepresentsloyaltyandablackmask,uprightness.皮影戲人物的設(shè)計(jì)遵循了傳統(tǒng)的倫理觀和審美觀。觀眾可以通過(guò)一個(gè)人物的臉譜看出他的性格。紅色的臉譜代表忠誠(chéng)，黑色的臉譜代表正直。Thefiguresallhavealargeheadandasmallbody.Amanhasasquareface,abroadforeheadandatallstrongbodywhileawomanhasathinface,asmallmouthandslimbody.這些人物都有著大頭和小小的身體。男人臉?lè)剑邦~寬，身材高大強(qiáng)壯；女人臉瘦，嘴小，身材苗條。Thestagefortheplayisawhiteclothonwhichtheshadowsofflatpuppetsareprojected.Shadowpuppetslooksimilartopapercuttingsexceptthattheirjointsareconnectedbythreadsothattheycanbeoperatedfreely.皮影戲的舞臺(tái)是一塊白布幕，上面投射著平面人偶的影子。皮影戲人偶外形與剪紙相似，不同之處在于它們的關(guān)節(jié)是用線連接起來(lái)的，以便可以自由操作。Tobreakthelimitthatonlytheprofileofpuppetscanbeseen,shadowpuppetryusesexaggerationandheavydramatization.Thefacesandthecostumesofpuppetsarevividandhumorous.Differentcolors,theelegantsculptingandsmoothlinesmakepuppetsnotonlypropsbutalsoartworks.為了突破只能看到人偶輪廓的限制，皮影戲使用了夸張和重戲劇化的手法。人偶的面孔和服裝生動(dòng)而滑稽有趣。五彩繽紛的顏色、精美的鏤刻和流暢的線條使人偶不僅僅是道具，更是藝術(shù)品。WordsandExpressions①puppetryn.木偶戲②puppetn.木偶③donkeyn.驢④loyaltyn.忠誠(chéng)⑤projectvt.投射；投影⑥jointn.關(guān)節(jié)⑦profilen.面部的側(cè)影；側(cè)面輪廓⑧exaggerationn.夸張⑨dramatizationn.戲劇化⑩propn.道具?皮影戲shadowpuppetry;shadowplay?民間藝術(shù)folkart?正面人物positivecharacters一、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TodayI'dliketointroduceakindoftraditionalChinesefolkart,shadowpuppetry,which1_________(call)“yingzixi”or“dengyingxi”too.Mixedwithcraftsmanship,fineart,opera2_________music,shadowpuppetryisconsideredtobeapredecessor(前身）ofthemovieandhasexistedinChinaforalongtime.Asfor3_________origin,shadowpuppetrycandatebacktotheHanDynasty.OncegrievingthelossofhisbelovedwifeLi,EmperorLiuCheevenignoredthestateaffairs,whichworriedhisofficialsquitealot.SotheymadeapuppetwiththeimageofLi,and4_________(perform)beforetheEmperor.Hewas5_________(please)andaskedthemtospreadtheartform.Butunfortunately,theancientart6_________（gradual)fellduetotheimpactofmodernaudiovisual(視聽(tīng)的）7_________(medium)liketelevisionandmovies.BothChineseartistsandthegovernmentaremakingeveryeffort8_________(protect)theancientartform.Anditwasselectedintotheworldintangibleculturalheritagelist9_________2011.So,astheconstructorsofChina'sfuture,weareresponsiblefor10_________（preserve)thepreciousheritage.二、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Brown聽(tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)有一種戲劇叫皮影戲，感到很好奇，所以發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵作告知他有關(guān)皮影戲的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.皮影戲人偶的材質(zhì)及皮影戲的表演方式；2.文化價(jià)值和歷史。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：皮影戲shadowplayDearBrown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【參考答案】第19練中國(guó)戲曲一、【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)戲曲的發(fā)展歷史。【答案解析】1.oldest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)戲曲是世界上最古老的戲劇藝術(shù)形式之一。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填oldest.2.an考查冠詞。school作“學(xué)校”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，且opera首字母發(fā)元音音素，此處指建立一所戲曲學(xué)校，故用不定冠詞an修飾。3.by考查介詞。此處指被官員和皇帝鼓勵(lì)，故用介詞by.4.hasbee考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)SincetheYuanDynasty可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it表單數(shù)，故填hasbee.5.weregiven考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)performances與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填weregiven.6.and考查連詞。music、art和literature三者之間是并列關(guān)系，故填連詞and.7.Acpanied考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)actors與動(dòng)詞acpany之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。8.which考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞dialogues指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which.9.development考查名詞。本空作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)且空前有定冠詞the修飾，作“發(fā)展”講，故填名詞development.10.especially考查副詞。作狀語(yǔ)，表強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用副詞形式。二、Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I'msorrytoinformyouofthecancellationoftheSichuanoperaperformancethatIbookedonlineforyou.Theperformanceexpectedtostartat7:30nextSaturdaynighthasbeencancelledforsomereason.Accordingtotheorganizers'announcement,themoneypaidfortheticketwillbereturnedwithasmallgifttoexpresstheirregretinthreedays.ButIalsohavegoodnewstotellyou.AfootballmatchwillbeheldbytheStudentUnionnextSaturday.I'dliketoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua第20練京劇一、【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了京劇產(chǎn)生的歷史淵源?！敬鸢附馕觥?.interested考查形容詞。本空作表語(yǔ)，表“感興趣的”，應(yīng)填形容詞interested.2.ordered考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.areas考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。area此處意為“地區(qū)”，是可數(shù)名詞，由空前different提示可知，此空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“不同的地區(qū)”。4.with考查介詞。besatisfiedwithsth.為固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)某事滿意”。5.Gradually考查副詞。作狀語(yǔ)，修飾句子，應(yīng)用副詞。6.and考查連詞。句意：后來(lái)，湖北的一些劇團(tuán)來(lái)到北京并經(jīng)常與安徽的劇團(tuán)一起表演。根據(jù)句意可知，空前后成分之間為并列關(guān)系。7.the考查冠詞。形容詞same通常與定冠詞the連用，表“相同的”。8.which/that考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。此處為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為anewtype,指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which或that.9.itself考查代詞。此處是說(shuō)京劇調(diào)整自己的語(yǔ)言和演唱風(fēng)格以迎合北京的觀眾。主語(yǔ)Beijingopera與adapted的賓語(yǔ)指同一事物，所以用反身代詞。10.going考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，time與goby之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。二、Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeBeijingoperanextweek,asyoualwayswanttoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Withahistoryofmorethan200years,BeijingoperaisatraditionalformofChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture.Theperformersincostumeperformvariousstorieswhichhappenedinhistorybysinginganddancing.Icantellyoumoreaboutitwhenwemeet.PleaseletmeknowwhenyouwillbefreeandIwillbuytheticketsinadvance.IsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitationandI'msureyou'llenjoyit.Yours,LiHua第21練京劇臉譜【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了京劇的兩大特色－臉譜和服裝，以及它們與角色之間的關(guān)系?！敬鸢附馕觥?.characteristics考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。characteristic是可數(shù)名詞，被數(shù)詞two修飾，表復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)characteristics.2.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It's＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that+其他”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)，故填that.3.usually考查副詞。作狀語(yǔ)，修飾句子，用副詞。4.with考查介詞。with表示“帶有”。5.dishonesty考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“黃臉和白臉代表狡猾的人，帶有背叛、不誠(chéng)實(shí)行為等負(fù)面含義”可知，此處作賓語(yǔ)，表不誠(chéng)實(shí)，故填dishonesty.6.standing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。standfor與名詞facialmakeup之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填動(dòng)詞－ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。7.natural考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞用形容詞，作“自然的”講，故填形容詞natural.8.bears考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。講述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)themakeupofdo