人教版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT 2 Period 1課時作業(yè)含答案

UNIT2PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Idisagree________youonhowtodecoratethehouse.2．IamgratefulthatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas________.3．Famous________itsbeautifulscenery，thecityattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.4．When________(face)withtheunexpectedaccident，hekeptcalmandsavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.【答案】1．with2．in3．for4．facedⅡ．短語填空eagerto,disagreewith,famousfor,makeachoice,facedwith,hearof,getintotrouble1．Iwasparticularlysadandworriedto______________herillness.2．Ifyoukeeptherules,youarenotlikelyto__________.3．AssoonasJohncameback,hewas________________seehisbestfriend.4．Thatuniversityhasbeen__________medicalresearchsince1998．5．Atyesterday’smeeting,everyone______________________me.【答案】1．hearof2．getintotrouble3．eagerto4．famousfor5．disagreedwithⅢ．完成句子1．Mary__________________herexperienceinChina____________herfriends.瑪麗迫切地想和朋友分享她在中國的經(jīng)歷。2．Youshouldpayattentionto________________itspronunciation________________itsspelling.你不僅要注意它的發(fā)音，而且要注意它的拼寫。3．IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHainan.________________________andvisithim?我聽說李華從海南回來了。我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗タ纯此兀?．Johnwonderswhetherhisyoungersisterhas________________________________.約翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正確的選擇。5．WhenIwenttoseehim,hewas________________________________.我去看他時，他正在參加入學考試。【答案】1．iseagertoshare；with2．notonly；butalso3．Whynotgo4．madetherightchoice5．takingtheentranceexamination提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2023河北承德高一下學期期末)WhenAnnwas13,shewasacceptedintoauniversitytostudymedicine.Shortlyaftergettingtheacceptanceletter,shesharedtheexcitingnewsontheInternet.“Igraduatedfromhighschoollastyearat12yearsold.Oneyearlater,Iwasacceptedintoauniversityat13．I’majunioratcollege，”shewrote.“I’veworkedsohardtoreachmygoalsandrealisemydreams，”sheadded,goingontocredithermotherbecausehermothergaveAnnallhersupport.“Mum,Imadeit，”Annwrote.“Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyou.Yougavemeeveryopportunitypossibletobesuccessful.Youarethebestmotherakidcouldeveraskfor.Youalwaysbelievedinme.Youallowedmespacetogrowandmakemistakeswithoutmakingmefeelbad.Youallowedmetheopportunitytoexperiencetheworld.”Theteeniscurrentlyastudentintwoundergraduateprogrammesstudyingbiologicalsciencesintwouniversities.Shehasextremelygoodtimemanagementskillsandisverydisciplined.Anndoesn’tonlyfocusontheclassroomwhenitcomestohereducation.In2021,shebecametheyoungestinterneveratagovernmentdepartment.Annsaidthedreamstartedearlyforher.Herfinalgoalistobecomeaflightsurgeonandworkwithastronauts.Ann’simpressiveachievementsdon’tevenstopthere.Shealsofoundedanorganizationforgirlsofcolourwhoareinterestedinexploringcareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.Youmaythinkyou’retooyoungtodoanything.ButfromAnn’sstory,Ithinkyouneedtochangetheview.Withhereffort,Annhasprovedthatonecandoanythingiftheycandowhattheycantodowhattheywantto.()1．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnfromParagraph1?A．Shehasbeenadmittedintoauniversity.B．Shewantedtoshowoffherhighschool.C．Shewastooyoungtogotouniversity.D．Sheisstudyinginahighschool.()2．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph2?A．Ann’sopportunitytosucceed.B．Ann’sgratitudetohermother.C．ThestressAnngotfromherparents.D．TheeducationalmethodsinAnn’sschool.()3．WhatisAnn’sfinalaim?A．Tofoundanorganizationforgirls.B．Toexplorecareersinscience.C．Toworkwithastronautsasasurgeon.D．Tobecometheyoungestworkerinthegovernment.()4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnn?A．Adventurousandcreative. B．Humorousandmysterious.C．Determinedandimaginative. D．Self-controlledandsuccessful.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過Ann在13歲時進入大學學習并取得非凡成就的故事告訴人們，不要認為自己太年輕而做不了什么事，只要盡力做自己想做的事，就能夠做成。1．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhenAnnwas13,shewasacceptedintoauniversitytostudymedicine(Ann在13歲時被一所大學錄取，學習醫(yī)學).”可知，她已經(jīng)被一所大學錄取了。故選A項。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“’Mum,Imadeit，’Annwrote.’Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyou.Yougavemeeveryopportunitypossibletobesuccessful.Youarethebestmotherakidcouldeveraskfor.Youalwaysbelievedinme.Youallowedmespacetogrowandmakemistakeswithoutmakingmefeelbad.Youallowedmetheopportunitytoexperiencetheworld.’(’媽媽，我成功了，’Ann寫道?！瘺]有你，我不可能做到這一點。你給了我一切可能成功的機會。你是孩子所能要求的最好的母親。你一直相信我。你給我成長和犯錯的空間，而不會讓我感到難過。你讓我有機會體驗這個世界’).”可推測出，本段主要引述了Ann媽媽對Ann提供的支持，表達了Ann對媽媽的感激。故選B項。3．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Annsaidthedreamstartedearlyforher.Herfinalgoalistobecomeaflightsurgeonandworkwithastronauts(Ann說她的夢開始得很早。她的最終目標是成為一名航空軍醫(yī)并與宇航員一起工作).”可知，她的最終目標是當一名航空軍醫(yī)，和宇航員共事。故選C項。4．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shehasextremelygoodtimemanagementskillsandisverydisciplined(她有非常好的時間管理技巧，而且非常自律).”可推測出，Ann非常有自制力。根據(jù)第四段中的“In2021,shebecametheyoungestinterneveratagovernmentdepartment(2021年，她成為政府部門有史以來最年輕的實習生).”和第五段中的“Shealsofoundedanorganizationforgirlsofcolourwhoareinterestedinexploringcareersinscience,technology，engineering,andmathematics(她還為有興趣探索科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學職業(yè)的有色人種女孩成立了一個組織).”可推測出，Ann是一個“有自制力且成功的”人。故選D項。閱讀加油站creditv.歸功于；贊揚opportunityn.機會currentlyadv.目前undergraduaten.大學本科生self-disciplinedadj.自律的Withhereffort,Annhasprovedthatonecandoanythingiftheycandowhattheycantodowhattheywantto.Ann通過她的努力證明了一個人可以做任何事情，如果他們能做他們想做的事情。Ⅱ．完形填空(2023山東東營高一下學期期末)ShirleyRainesistheCNNHerooftheYear!ShemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngelesfeel__1__.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicesto__2__people.In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonpassedawayfromanaccident.This__3__createdalotofpainforShirleyRaines,which__4__formanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather__5__wasinlife.Untiloneday,ShirleyvisitedSkidRowwithafriendwhoaskedherto__6__.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealisedhowmuch__7__theyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthand__8__.ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoften__9__hermakeup,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“__10__”thehomeless.Theylovedit.Shefoundgoal.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalon(美容院)to__11__thehomeless.Rainesstartedsharingher__12__onthesocialmedia.Things__13__.Sheformedhernonprofit,andthenherfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionals.Manyofthem__14__donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Shirley’scourageanddesiretotakeactionismakingarealimpactonpeople’slives,andservingasarolemodeland__15__toothers.()1．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．freeC．human D．energetic()2．A．ordinary B．youngC．rich D．homeless()3．A．event B．momentC．a(chǎn)dventure D．problem()4．A．kept B．lastedC．stayed D．wandered()5．A．difficulty B．demandC．secret D．goal()6．A．relax B．volunteerC．determine D．travel()7．A．help B．experienceC．honour D．challenge()8．A．humour B．privacyC．beauty D．wisdom()9．A．managed B．checkedC．doubted D．praised()10．A．lookinto B．makeupC．settledown D．bringin()11．A．serve B．informC．employ D．entrust()12．A．complaint B．requirementC．suffering D．effort()13．A．fellapart B．tookoffC．gotoutofhand D．cametoanend()14．A．regularly B．originallyC．slowly D．unwillingly()15．A．memory B．signC．inspiration D．warning【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是ShirleyRaines兩歲的兒子去世后，她通過成立非營利性組織來幫助無家可歸的人們，幫助他們尋找自己的價值和美麗，由此，她也尋找到了自己的人生目標。1．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：她讓洛杉磯的無家可歸者感受到人情味。A．a(chǎn)ctive積極的；B．free免費的，自由的；C．human人類的，有人情味的；D．energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文的“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicesto__2__people.”可知，她創(chuàng)建該組織的目的是為了給無家可歸的人們提供免費的食物、衣服以及理發(fā)等服務(wù)，這讓那些無家可歸的人們感受到了人情味。故選C項。2．D考查形容詞辨析。句意：她是Beauty2theStreetz的創(chuàng)始人，這是一個非營利組織，為無家可歸的人提供免費的食物、衣服、頭發(fā)和化妝服務(wù)。A．ordinary平凡的；B．young年輕的；C．rich富有的；D．homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)上文的“ShemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngelesfeel__1__.”可知，她創(chuàng)建該組織的目的是為了給無家可歸的人們提供免費的食物、衣服以及理發(fā)等服務(wù)，這讓那些無家可歸的人們感受到了人情味，故此處指給無家可歸的人們提供服務(wù)。故選D項。3．A考查名詞辨析。句意：這件事給ShirleyRaines帶來了很多痛苦，這種痛苦持續(xù)了很多年。A．event事件，活動；B．moment時刻；C．a(chǎn)dventure冒險；D．problem問題。根據(jù)上文的“In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonpassedawayfromanaccident.”可知，兒子去世這件事給ShirleyRaines帶來了很多痛苦。故選A項。4．B考查動詞辨析。句意：同上題。A．kept保持；B．lasted持續(xù)；C．stayed保留；D．wandered漫步。根據(jù)上文的“This__3__createdalotofpainforShirleyRaines,which…”可知，句中的which指代的是ShirleyRaines失去兒子帶來的很多痛苦，該痛苦持續(xù)了很多年。故選B項。5．D考查名詞辨析。句意：她不知道該怎么辦。她努力弄清楚自己的人生目標是什么。A．difficulty困難；B．demand要求；C．secret秘密，秘訣；D．goal目標。根據(jù)上文的“Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.”可知，她在失去兒子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目標是什么。故選D項。6．B考查動詞辨析。句意：直到有一天，Shirley和一個朋友一起去了SkidRow，這個朋友邀請她做志愿者。A．relax使放松；B．volunteer自愿做；C．determine決定；D．travel旅游。根據(jù)下文的“Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealisedhowmuch__7__theyneeded.”可知，朋友邀請她去做志愿者工作，在那里她看到了許多無家可歸的人們。故選B項。7．A考查名詞辨析。句意：她遇到了很多無家可歸的人，意識到他們需要多少幫助。A．help幫助；B．experience經(jīng)歷；C．honour榮耀；D．challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文的“metalotofhomelesspeople”可知，她遇到了很多無家可歸的人，意識到他們需要多少幫助。故選A項。8．C考查名詞辨析。句意：不僅要找到一個家，還要找到自己，找到自己的價值和美。A．humour幽默；B．privacy隱私；C．beauty美麗；D．wisdom智慧。根據(jù)下文的“Shestartedtoofferto’__10__’thehomeless.”可知，ShirleyRaines給無家可歸的人們化妝，為他們理發(fā)和做發(fā)型，這些都是幫助他們找到自己的美麗。故選C項。9．D考查動詞辨析。句意：隨著她對無家可歸者的了解，他們經(jīng)常稱贊她的妝容、發(fā)型和風格。A．managed管理；B．checked檢查；C．doubted懷疑；D．praised表揚。根據(jù)下文的“Shestartedtoofferto’__10__’thehomeless.Theylovedit.”可知，無家可歸的人們經(jīng)常稱贊她的妝容、發(fā)型和風格，由此她才主動為無家可歸的人們主動提供“化妝”。故選D項。10．B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她開始主動為無家可歸的人“化妝”。A．lookedinto調(diào)查；B．makeup彌補，化妝；C．settledown安定；D．bringin引入，帶來。根據(jù)下文的