廣東省廣州市2022年中考英語一模試題

廣東省廣州市2022年中考英語一模試題

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：90分）

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共四大題56小題，滿分90分。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答卷和答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；填寫

考場(chǎng)試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)考號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色自己的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，涉及作圖的題目，用2B鉛筆畫圖，答案必須寫在

答卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；不允許使用涂改液、涂改帶等進(jìn)行涂改，不按以上要求作答的答案

無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題60分）

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從小15題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ashipwasdamagedduringastormatsea.Onlytwosurvivorsaboardwereabletoswimto

___1small,desert-likeisland.Theysoonfoundtheislandwasempty.Notknowing2

elsetodo,theydecidedtopraytoGod.TheyhopedtheGod___3___helpthem.

However,tofindoutwhoseprayerswere___4___,theydecidedtodividetheareabetween

themandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.

Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruit-bearing

treeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletopickthefruit___5___thetreeandeatit.

Butthesecondman'slandremainedempty.

Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,___6___

shipwasdamaged.Theonlysurvivorwasawoman7swamtohissideoftheisland.Buton

thesecondman'ssideoftheisland,therewasjustthepoorman.

Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,all

ofthesethings8tohim.However,thesecondmanstillhad9.

Thefirstmanprayedforaship.Minuteslater,ashipappeared.Heboardedtheshipwith

hiswifeandrefused___10___thesecondman.

Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeaven___11___,“You___12___

yourcompanionontheisland!Why?”

“Myblessingsarejust___13___becauseIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,“thefirstman

answered."Allofhisprayerswereunanswered__14____hedoesn,tdeserveanything.”

“Youaremistaken!”thevoicereplied___15___"Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.

Ifnotforthat,youwouldnotreceivedanyofmyblessings.v

“Tellme,“thefirstmanaskedthevoice,“Whatdidheprayfor?”

“HeprayedthatIwouldanswerallyourprayers.”

1.A.theB.aC.anD./

2.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

3.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.must

4.A.powerfulB.morepowerful

C.mostpowerfulD.themostpowerful

5.A.fromB.inC.withD.at

6.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothersD.other

7.A.whichB./C,whatD.who

8.A.giveB.gaveC.weregivenD.aregiven

9.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

10.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake

11.A.tospeakB.tospeakingC.speakingD.spoke

12.A.areleavingB.leaveC.wasleftD.leaves

13.A.myB.youC.mineD.myself

14.A.butB.thoughC.orD.so

15.A.angryB.angrilyC.angrierD.anger

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalong

history.The___16___medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmore

than2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand17.InChinese

culture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork

___18___together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha___19___too.TCMhelpstodothat.

Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou___20___.Instead,

hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto___21___

onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit's___22___.

Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,___23theTVandkeepawayfrom

theworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody___24__

often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.

Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore___25___aroundtheworld.

02/10

Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.

16.A.easiestB.earliestC.newestD.biggest

17.A.objectsB.plantsC.animalsD.nature

18.A.hardB.wellC.quietlyD.confidently

19.A.cultureB.bookC.balanceD.promise

20.A.timeB.adviceC.medicineD.difficulty

21.A.eatB.drinkC.playD.smile

22.A.wrongB.boringC.helpfulD.natural

23.A.cleanupB.showoffC.lookupD.turnoff

24.A.stayingB.relaxingC.movingD.sitting

25.A.expensiveB.safeC.modernD.popular

三、閱讀（共25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

SomebodycalledforMom.Itwassomebodyfromschool.Ididn,treallycatchthename.I

saidmymomwasmowingthelawn,andsotheladyaskedifIcouldtakeamessage.Isaid,"Sure.”

Then,shestartedtalkingaboutcakesandThursdayafterschooland1saidsure,cakeswere

great.IwastryingtogetmymathshomeworkdownbecauseRajwaswaitingformenextdoor.Then,

theladysaidsomethingabouttheprincipalandIsaid,“Sure,1know,“becauseeveryoneknows

theprincipal.Finally,shestoppedtalkingandsaid,"Okay?”

Isaid,Okay."Then,Irememberedtosay,“Thankyouforcalling."JustlikeMomtaught

me.Then,Ihangup,finishedmymath,andheadedforRaj,shouse.

Ididn'trememberthecalluntilthenextmorningatbreakfast."Oh,youhadacallyesterday

whileyouwereoutmowingthelawn,Mom.”

“Oh?Whowasit,Kyle?”shesaid,betweentoastbites.

Uhhh.Think,think."ItwasaboutThursdayafterschool,“Isaid,announcingtheonlydetail

Icouldremember.uWhataboutit?”Momwasgettingalittleprickly.IknewIhadtohandle

thiswell.

“There'sabakesale.Theprincipalwasaskingforstuff."Ifeltgoodaboutremembering

theprincipal.

Well,tomakealongstoryshort,itwasthepresidentofthePTOwhocalled.Momsaidshe's

veryimportant.ShewasaskingifMomcouldbakeacakefortheprinciplebecausetheyweregoing

tosurprisehimforhisbirthday.

MomshoweduponThursdayafterschoolwithalittleplateofcookies,thinkingtherewas

abakesale.Mrs.EssmanlookedatherlikeshewasfromMarsandaskedwherethecakewas.Of

course,Momdidn,tknowanythingaboutacakeorabirthdayoranything.Now,I'minthedoghouse,

andmybrotherandIhavetolearntelephonemannersfromMom.

26.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?

a.KylegivesMomthetelephonemessage.

b.MomgoestoschoolonThursday.

c.Momgoesouttomowthelawn.

d.KyletakesaphonecallforMom.

e.Mrs.EssmanasksMomwherethecakeis.

A.d-c-e-a-bB.c-e-a-d-bC.d_c-a-b-eD.c-d-a-b-e

27.WhydidmomtakecookiestoschoolonThursday?

A.Becauseshethoughttheywereneededforabakesale.

B.BecauseMrs.Essmanaskedhertotake.

C.BecauseMomwantedtogivetheprincipalasurprise.

D.BecauseKyletoldhismomthepresidentaskedforsomecookies.

28.Theunderlinedword“prickly”inparagraph6probablymeans_____.

A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.annoyed

29.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Asurprisingbirthday.

B.Aforgetfulkid

C.Phonetroubles

D.Cookies

B

Whatcanyoudowithnuts?AscientistnamedGeorgeWashingtonCarveransweredthatquestion,

overandoveragain.Weowethankstohimformorethan300products.

WhenCarverwasbornin1864,hewasaslaveonafarminMissouri.Later,asateenager

andafreedman,heworkedonafarmandmanagedtoputhimselfthroughhighschool.Atage30,

hebecamethefirstblackstudentathiscollegeinIowa.In1896,hebecamethefirstblack

teachertobehiredatanothercollegeinIowa.Severalyearslater,hetookajobatacollege

inAlabama,whereheworkeduntilhisdeathin1943.

Carverstudiedagriculture,thescienceoffarming.Hisresearchmadehugeimprovementsin

farminginthesouthernUnitedStates.Inparticular,Carverstudiedpeanuts.Heknewthatthe

Southcouldnotgrowonlycotton.Plantingcottonyearafteryearworeoutsoilandmadeituseless.

Carverlearnedthatiffarmersplantedcottononeyearandpeanutsthenext,thesoilremained

healthy.

Theencouragethispractice,Carvercameupwithnewusesforthepeanut.Wouldyoulike

04/10

totrypeanutandpruneicecream?Howaboutlotionorshampoomadefrompeanuts?Perhapsyou

wouldprefertomakepaintfrompeanuts,ormaybeyouwouldliketobakewithpeanutflour.Glue?

Paper?Rubber?Thelistgoesonandon.Healsocameupwithsimilarusesforpecansandother

nuts.

Carverdidnotprofitfrommostofhisinventions.Hedidn,tfeelthatitwasrighttosell

hisideas.Rather,hegavethemfreelytohelpfarmersandfellowscientists.Carveryslife

isonethatwecouldalluseasanexample.

30.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.CarverJsworkwithpeanuts.

B.Carverandhisfamily.

C.CarverJsfighttogetaneducation.

D.CarverJsachievementsasascientist.

31.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?

A.CarverwasaslaveinAlabamawhenhewasachild.

B.Plantingcottoneveryyearmakesthesoilpoor.

C.Carversoldhisideasinordertohelpfarmers.

D.Carverusedtoworkinthecollegewherehegraduatedfrom.

32.Accordingtothearticle,whichisnotmentionedasaproductmadefrompeanuts?

A.PaperB.FlourC.IcecreamD.Cotton

33.Basedonthearticle,itseemsthattheauthorCarver.

A.dislikesB.admiresC.ignoresD.hates

C

SearchbvAUroctions.CzxQHello,Guost

yLuSIGNNISIGNUP

Don,tpayfullprice!BuyUniversalStudiosdiscountticketsandbringthewhole

familyforanexperienceyou"11neverforget.WhenIlastvisitedUniversalStudios

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discountline“becauseeveryonewaitedinthediscountlinestouseUniversalStudio

Hollywooddiscountticketsorcoupons.

Note:Thethemeparkiscurrentlyopen.CertainrulesmayapplyduetoCOVID-19.

UpdatedFebruary13,2022

UniversalStudiosDiscounts2022

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UniversalStudiosTicketPrices:Regularpriceis$109to$144perperson,ages2

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HerearesomewaystogettheUniversalStudioHollywoodDiscountTickets.

UniversalStudiosDiscountTicketsAAAmembers-Buyyourdiscountedticketson

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CostcoUniversalStudiosDiscountTickets-Costcostoreshavediscountpassesfor

UniversalStudios.Ifyouaretheirmember,youcangetasavingof$26perticket

atanyCostcostore.

34.Thismaterialisprobablyfrom______.

A.AtravelguideB.AmagazineC.AwebsiteD.Aleaflet

35.Mr.SmithandhiswifewanttovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodonaweekdaythismonth.

Howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?

A.$158B.$166C.$178D.$228

36.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthismaterial?

A.ToattractmorevisitorstoUniversalStudios.

B.TointroduceUniversalStudios.

C.TohelpvisitorsbuycheaperUniversalStudiostickets.

D.To-listthewaystobuyUniversalStudiostickets.

D

ItisSeptemberinFairbanks,Alaska.JoSmith'salarmgoesoffat4:00inthemorning.

SheknowsthatitistimeonceagaintobeginpreparingfortheIditarodTrailSledDogRace.

Competingintheraceistraditionalinherfamily.Lastyear,herfamilydidn,twin,butthey

finishedtheraceinninedays.

AcompetitorandateamoftwelvetosixteendogsbegintheraceinacityofAlaska.The

competitorandhisorherteamofdogsrunsthroughcoldandsnowyconditionsuntiltheyfinish

06/10

theeventinNome,travelingover1,000miles.

TheracestartsonthefirstSaturdayinMarch,sotheJo'sfamilyspendsabouteightmonths

preparing.Jo'smainjobistohelptakecareofthesleddogs.Andsheisproudofherjob.

Jo'sdadisacompetitor.Sohehastostayingoodhealth,andhebeginseachdaywith

aten-milerun.Healsotrainsthedogs.Hetrainsatleasttwentydogseachyear,andtheyshould

learntoworktogetherasateam.Then,hewillchoosethetopsixteenofthemtotakepartin

theevent.

TheSmithsbegintrainingthedogsinNovember.Oneoftherulesoftheraceisthataninjured

orunhealthydogneedstoberemovedfromtheteam.SoJo'sfamilymakesurethataveterinarian

examinesalloftheirdogseverytwoweeksduringthetrainingperiodtomakesurethatthey

stayingoodconditionandareabletocontinuetotrain.Theveterinarianalsomakessurethat

eachdoghasasmallmicrochip（微芯片）.Formostoftherace,noaudiencewillbewatching

thecompetitors,sothesemicrochipshelpraceorganizerskeeptrackofthedogs.

Unlikemanyevents,theIditarodisnotofficiallyoveruntilthelastteamcrossesthefinish

line.Lastyear,theSmithswerethelastteam.Thisyear,theyhopethattheirteamfinishes

infirstsotheycanrelaxandcheerforalloftheotherteams.

37.HowlongdoestheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceprobablylast?

A.2daysB.8daysC.3weeksD.1month

38.WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Joisproudthatherjobistofeedandtrainthedogs.

B.RacingintheIditarodisherfamily'stradition.

C.Jo'sfamilyraisedogs,andhavingtheirdogsracemeansthatthedogswillbeworth

alotmoremoney.

D.TheSmithsaskedaveterinariantoexaminesalloftheirdogseverytwoweeksduringthe

race.

39.Whydoeseachdoghaveamicrochipunderitsskin?

A.Tomakesureeachdogstaysintopcondition.

B.Tohelpdogsrunthroughterribleconditionswithoutgettinginjured.

C.Toallowtheraceorganizerstoknowwherethedogsarelocated.

D.Tohelpspectatorswatchtheracemoreconveniently.

40.Whatisparagraph3and4mostlyabout?

A.HowtheSmithfamilypreparefortherace.

B.HowMr.Smithtrainsthedogs.

C.Therulesoftherace.

D.WhatJodoesforherfamily.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及問候選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Blogsareonlinediaries.Theyareatypeofwebsitewhichisveryeasytochange.___41___

Everyonecanwritecommentsonblogs.___42Peoplealsoaddlinkstotheirownblogsin

theircomments,soit'sagoodwaytofindnew,interestinginformation.___43___

Mostbloggersarejustnormalpeople.Theywritebecausetheyhavesomethingtotellthe

world.Theydon,tgetpaidtowrite,butthebestbloggerscanstillmakemoney.Forexample,

somebloggersalsowritebooks.___44___

Blogshavemanyadvantages.Theyareagoodwaytofindoutaboutverytechnicalsubjects

likescienceandtechnology.Theyarealsoveryup-to-date.___45___

However,notallblogsareasgoodasothers.Somepeopledon,tknowanythingaboutasubject

buttheystillwriteaboutit!However,ifyouarecarefulandyoufollowblogsthatlotsof

otherpeoplefollow,you'11probablyfinditveryuseful.

A.Thewritersareoftenexpertsandtheirideascanbeverycreative.

B.Oftentheconversationsinthecommentsarethemostinterestingpartofablog.

C.Newstoriesappearatthetopbutyoucanstillseeolderstoriesatthebottom

ofthepage.

D.IfyouwritecommentsonotherpeopleJsblogs,you,11meetsomegreatpeople,

too.

E.Peoplebuythesebooksbecausetheyknowthebloggersandliketheirwork.

第n卷（非選擇題共30分）

四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

TinyisGeorgeysdog.WhenGeorgefirstgotTinyoneyearago,hewasverysmallandcute,

soGeorgen___46___himTiny.Theyhadf___47___runninginpark,butTinycouldn,tgofast

becausehis1___48___weresosmall.Twomonthslater,somethinghappenedtoTiny-hegrew.

Hewasstillsmall,butmuchbiggerthanb___49.Hewasabletorunmoreq