中考英語分項(xiàng)匯編之單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)（含答案解析）

中考英語分項(xiàng)匯編閱讀理解單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狧aveyouseen________filmcalledDetectiveChinatownduringthisyear’sSpringFestival?—What________interestingfilmitis!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);an C．the;a D．the;an2．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃猈edon’tknow________thepatientladyis.—TheysaysheisadoctorcalledLiLanjuan.A．what B．who C．which D．where3．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）—Jim,yousaythatyouwon’tplaycomputergamesanymore.—Pleasetrustme!IwillcertainlydowhatI________.A．mean B．want C．care D．prefer4．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狣oyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility5．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）Remembertowearmasks.________,youwon’tbeallowedtoenterthemall.A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Anyway D．Moreover6．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㏄residentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．from7．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃猈hynot________yourparentsknowyourproblem?—That’sagood________.Iwillhaveatry.A．let;advice B．tolet;suggestion C．let;suggestion D．tolet;advice8．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃〢sastudent,you________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.A．cannot B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t9．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㏕here________somegoodnewscomingtousafterthisyear’sNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會).A．a(chǎn)regoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave10．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪tsaysthatTheNovelCoronavirus(新冠病毒)happenedintheUSAandmademanypeoplelosetheirlives.—________badnewsreport!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa11．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）—Tomdidn’tsayanythingyesterday.Iwondered________—Helosthisfavoritetoy.A．whatiswrongwithhim B．whatwasthematterwithhimC．whatisthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim12．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃〩aveyoufoundtheinformationabouttheheadmastercalledZhangGuimeiinYunnan________youcanuseforyourreport?A．who B．how C．which D．where13．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）WhatsportdoesZhongNanshanenjoy________himlookstrong?A．tomake B．make C．making D．made14．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狫ack,you’vemadegreatprogressinChineserecently.—Thanks.________.IhopeIwillbeabletocatchupwiththetopstudentssomeday.A．WheninRome,doasRomansdo B．YoucannotburnthecandleatbothsidesC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Butthere’sstillalongwaytogo15．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃猅om,it’ssaidthatwildanimalsareindangernow.—________.Weshouldn’tkillthemfortheirmeatandfuranymore.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Nevermind C．Mypleasure D．It’sagreatpity16．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃猅heTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.

—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．a(chǎn)nybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s17．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃〢Iwillsurelybeafeatureoffuturelife,butit________beusedresponsiblyandinaproperway.A．can B．need C．will D．must18．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏕heBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains19．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃猈hycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(應(yīng)急車道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through20．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃℡ou’dbetterthink________beforetakingupanewhobby,anddon’tchooseitjustforfun.A．properly B．bravely C．seriously D．politely21．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃〢manshouldfollowhisheartwhenreading,or________hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A．that B．how C．why D．what22．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㎝enwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare________.A．outofshape B．outofplace C．outoforder D．outofcontrol23．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃_______interestinstudyingabroadisrising,moreChinesestudentswhostudyabroadarealsoreturninghomeuponcompletingtheirdegrees.A．While B．Since C．Once D．Until24．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃狪hearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek._________mein!—Noproblem.JustkeepintouchonWeChat.A．Matter B．Leave C．Count D．Mind25．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃猈here’sNancy?—Yourguessis________mine.Shedidn’tsayanythingtome.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas26．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃猈hendidthesingerCindyWangbecomefamous?—Shefirst________theentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．brokeout D．brokeaway27．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃狧aveyoudecided________?—Yes.IwillgothereinAugust.A．howyouwillgotoBeijingthissummerholidayB．whenyouwouldgotoBeijingwithyourparentsC．whoyouwillgotoBeijingwiththissummerholidayD．whenyouwillgotoBeijingforavisitwithyourparents28．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃狪feelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebest D．Travelisnotyourcupoftea29．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃猄hallwegotothegymtoplaybadmintontogetherthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A．Takecare B．Forgetit C．Don’tmentionit D．Icouldn’tagreemore30．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to31．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Windy,________doesthefilmTheWanderingEarthⅡlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours.A．howfar B．howsoon C．howoften D．howlong32．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhenareyougoingtotheHeroMonumentinXuZhou?—Ihaven’tdecided.________thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.Iamfreethesetwodays.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Both;and33．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid34．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eye-openingexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A．so B．soan C．such D．suchan35．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)greementC．development D．entertainment36．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand_________mostoftheweatherreport.A．havemissed B．wasmissing C．wouldmiss D．missed37．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Tocreateagreenschool,we’re_________tobringourownlunchboxesandchopsticks.A．invited B．warned C．encouraged D．chosen38．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Ilostmywalletlastweek.What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.—_________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB．A．Everydoghasitsday B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Amissisasgoodasamile39．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely,Icouldn’tstopcrying,foritis_________newsIhaveheardrecently.A．a(chǎn)worse B．theworst C．a(chǎn)better D．thebest40．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough41．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Don’tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknow_________isworthourlearningfrom.A．who B．what C．which D．how42．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—IfeltverysorrythatIheardanearthquaketookplaceinTurkeyon6February.—________.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI43．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout_________._Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A．whatpresentIgaveher B．howIcangiveherasurpriseC．ifIplannedapartyforher D．wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal44．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A．remain B．a(chǎn)ppear C．taste D．last45．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏕oachieve________greatsuccess,theremustbe________balancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a(chǎn)；a46．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㎜earningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences47．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㊣wenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what48．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考一模）Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicture_______thewallbeforehecouldputitup.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)gainst D．over49．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃┄CThelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.-Well,__________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A．though B．unless C．since D．because50．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃狶ily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t51．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考一模）—Whohelpsyouwithyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?—________.Afterthe“doublereduction”policyiscarriedout,I’mabletofinishmyhomeworkatschool.A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither52．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考一模）ShenzhouXIIIreturnedtoEarthsafelyandsuccessfullyonApril16,2022.Iwonder________.A．howthethreeastronautsworkedintheaircraftB．thatthethreeastronautshasfinishedtheirworkC．whetherwerethethreeastronautshappyintheaircraftD．whatdidthethreeastronautsdointheaircraft53．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃狧asyourfathercomebackfromShanghai?—Yes.He________thereforaboutonemonthtohelppeopletherefightagainstthevirus.A．hasstayed B．stays C．stayed D．willstay54．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考一模）Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A．getout B．handout C．putout D．runout55．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏕houghsheisdisabled,the______girlteacheschildrendrawingfora(an)_____.Shealwaysbringsanimals_____onthepaper.A．living;live;alive B．live;living;lively C．lively;living;alive D．lively;

alive;living56．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃狶isa,Ispend3hourslearningEnglisheveryday,butIstillcan’tdowellintheexam.—________.Aslongasyoukeepdoingit,yourEnglishwillsurelyimprovesoonerorlater.A．Everylittlehelps B．SeeingisbelievingC．Losersarealwaysinthewrong D．Youcan’tjudge(判斷)abookbyitscover57．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考一模）It’ssaidthattheresultweareinterestedin________assoonastheheadteachercomesback.A．a(chǎn)nnouncing B．willbeannounced C．willannounce D．beingannounced58．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃狾nlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ihopeso B．Idon’tcare C．Ican’tagreemore D．Idon’tthinkso59．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Thedoctorwhoseemedprofessionalsaidthattherewas________wrongwithme,butIdidn’tfeelbetteratall.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something60．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Withaworkoutpartner,you________yourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.A．haveincrease B．increased C．willincrease D．increase61．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）You’llactually________ifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegymtoexercisewithyou.A．showoff B．showaround C．showup D．showtime62．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Thecore（核心）ofyour________isthatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership63．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）I________andfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.A．lookedback B．lookedup C．lookedaround D．lookeddown64．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschools________athim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.A．willlaugh B．laugh C．wouldlaugh D．laughing65．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mikefellasleepinclassthismorning.—He________beoutlatelastnightormaybeheworkedatnight.A．can B．need C．must D．should66．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）________aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When67．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Excuseme,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Allright,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A．called B．havecalled C．willcall D．iscalling68．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）AndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethegenerouscatwhowouldalways________herdinnerwiththehungrydogthatlivednextdoor.A．help B．share C．laugh D．give69．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.A．dropped B．a(chǎn)redropped C．drop D．dropping70．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,inShanghai,Judy.

—________A．SohaveI. B．NeitherhaveI. C．NeitheramI. D．SoIhave71．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what72．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Youmightthinkaboutposting________onsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.A．whoyouarelookingfor B．whatyouwerelookingforC．whatyouarelookingfor D．whenyouarelookingfor73．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/74．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）AbigearthquakeshookTürkiye_______4:17_______February6th,2023.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．in;on C．on;at D．a(chǎn)t;at75．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—Boysandgirls,whatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________whenwemeetdifficulties.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves76．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection77．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mom,couldIwatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A．No,youcouldn’t B．Sorry,youcan’t C．Ofcourse,youcan D．Yes,youcould78．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—Springiscoming.Birdssing_______andflowerssmell_______.—Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.A．good;nice B．well;nice C．well;wonderfully D．good;nicely79．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinII?—Yes,ittouchedmealot.I________itwithmyfamilylastmonth.A．watch B．willwatch C．watched D．havewatched80．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennisandbecamethefirstman________thechampionship.A．win B．wins C．won D．towin81．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—________istheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong82．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—ManycitiesinChinaarenowofferingteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines(疫苗).—________greatnews!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa83．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.—Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedid________exercisesandmade________mistakesofallthestudents.A．themost;themost B．theleast;themostC．themost;thefewest D．theleast;thefewer84．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It’shisdreamtohelpsolvethefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdreamcan_______oneday.—You’reright.Let’slearnfromhim.A．cometrue B．comefrom C．comeout D．comeback85．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—Ourcountryisthe________largestlandareaintheworld.—Itisabeautifulcountry,about________ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．three；twofifth B．third；twofifth C．three；twofifths D．third；twofifths86．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）Manypeoplethink________thewindyyard(有風(fēng)小院)intheTVplayMeetyourselfiswellworth________.A．whether;visiting B．that;avisit C．if;avisit D．that;tovisit87．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.—________.A．You’rewelcome B．Thanksalot C．Notatall D．That’sOK88．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃㎝r.Maisawiseman,andheusuallygivesusafew________.A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．information D．knowledge89．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃㏒afetycomesfirst.Everyoneonthecoach________weartheseatbelt.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn`t90．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃㎡h,hesmiles!Henods!Heunderstands!I’vegot________dogintheworld.A．a(chǎn)cleverer B．thecleverest C．a(chǎn)shyer D．theshyest91．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃狹ary,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．a(chǎn)mtold B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold92．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃㏕omcalledhisfathereverydayevenwhilehe________aroundtheworld.A．wastravelling B．istravelling C．travelled D．travels93．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃_______thecostoflivinginChengduisamongthelowestinChina,peoplelivetherecomfortablyandhappily.A．Since B．When C．Although D．Unless94．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃狪’msorryto________onyou,butcouldyouraiseyourvoicealittle?—OK,Iwill.A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutout D．cutin95．（2023·江蘇徐州·校考一模）Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“careless”?A．wonderful B．impatient C．dishonest D．unhappy96．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃┄DDavid,yousaidyouwouldworkharderthenextterm.―That'sforsure..A．Ihavenoidea B．IamamanofmywordC．Iagreewithyou D．Iunderstandwhatyoumean97．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃〢tweekends,Idoallmyhouseworkononeday,so______dayI'mfreetorelax.A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother98．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃猈hatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight B．whyIamsohappytodayC．whodidIplaysoccerwithafterschool D．whatwouldIdofortheparty99．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃猈hattimedoyouexpectmeback,Mum?—________halfanhour.A．At B．Before C．In D．For100．（2023·江蘇徐州·校考一模）—Wherearetheteachersnow?

—Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：——你看過今年春節(jié)檔的《唐人街探案》嗎？——它是一部多么有趣的電影！考查冠詞辨析。第一空特指《唐人街探案》這部電影，所以第一空填the。第二空是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，interesting是以元音音素開頭的，故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——我們不知道這位耐心的女士是做什么的？——他們說她是一位名叫李蘭娟的醫(yī)生?？疾橘e語從句。what什么，關(guān)系代詞，在從句中可作主、賓、表；who誰，人，關(guān)系代詞，在從句中可作主、賓、表；which哪一個，關(guān)系代詞，在從句中可作定語；where哪里，關(guān)系副詞。根據(jù)“Wedon’tknow”可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“thepatientladyis”和“TheysaysheisadoctorcalledLiLanjuan”可知，從句缺表語，且是在詢問這位耐心的女士是做什么工作的，故應(yīng)用what。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：——Jim，你說你不再玩電腦游戲了?！埾嘈盼?！我一定會照我的意思去做?？疾閯釉~辨析。mean意思是；want想；care關(guān)心；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)“yousaythatyouwon’tplaycomputergamesanymore”及“Pleasetrustme”可知，會按照自己說的意思去做，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣?？疾槊~詞義辨析，gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居，可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：記得戴口罩。否則，你將不允許進(jìn)入商場?？疾楦痹~辨析。Otherwise否則；Instead相反；Anyway無論如何；Moreover除此之外還。根據(jù)“Remembertowearmasks”和“youwon’tbeallowedtoenterthemall”可知，此處表示，如果不戴口罩，你將不允許進(jìn)入商場，otherwise相當(dāng)于if...not...。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席表示世界的人們應(yīng)該構(gòu)建命運(yùn)共同體。to向，at在，with伴隨，from來自。此處表示擁有、伴隨共同未來的一個共同體，用介詞with。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——為什么不讓你父母知道你的問題？——那是一個好主意。我會試一試?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧湟约懊~辨析。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，第一空填動詞原形。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)a可知，第二空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：作為一個學(xué)生，你學(xué)習(xí)再努力也不為過因?yàn)榕W(xué)習(xí)會通向成功?？疾楣潭ù钆?。can’t...too...太……也不過分。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：在今年的全國人民代表大會之后，將會有一些好消息傳來?？疾門herebe句型。結(jié)合語境和“afterthisyear’sNationalPeople’sCongress”可知，句子為一般將來時，可用“will+動詞原形”或“begoingto+動詞原形”；且therebe句型不與have連用。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說新冠病毒發(fā)生在美國，并且讓很多人失去了生命?！嗝床缓玫囊粭l新聞報(bào)道?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“badnewsreport”可知，其表示“不好的新聞報(bào)道”，為名詞短語，且為單數(shù)形式，此時符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+名詞或名詞短語+（主謂）”。故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——湯姆昨天什么也沒說。我想知道他怎么了?！獊G了他最喜歡的玩具?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)wondered可知，從句也用過去的時態(tài)，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。whatwasthematterwithsb在從句中的語序不變，故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：你找到了可以用來做你的報(bào)告的云南那位叫張桂梅的校長的資料了嗎？考查定語從句。分析句子成分和“HaveyoufoundtheinformationabouttheheadmastercalledZhangGuimeiinYunnan...youcanuseforyourreport”可知，空格處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺賓語，且先行詞為theinformation，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞中的that或which。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：鐘南山喜歡什么樣的運(yùn)動能使他看起來強(qiáng)壯？考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“…h(huán)imlookstrong”可知，后面句子想表達(dá)“為了使他變強(qiáng)壯”的含義，需要用todo不定式作目的狀語。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：——Jack，最近你的中文進(jìn)步很大?！x謝。但還有很長的路要走。我希望有一天我能趕上尖子生?？疾槌ＷR。WheninRome,doasRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides蠟燭不可兩頭點(diǎn)；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)“IhopeIwillbeabletocatchupwiththetopstudentssomeday.”可知，跟尖子生還有一段距離，所以未來還有很長的路要走，故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，據(jù)說野生動物現(xiàn)在處于危險之中?！媸翘z憾了。我們不應(yīng)該再為了它們的肉和皮毛而殺死它們了?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure別客氣，我很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真是太遺憾了。根據(jù)“it’ssaidthatwildanimalsareindangernow”可知，聽到不好的事情，此時應(yīng)表達(dá)遺憾之情。故選D。16．B【詳解】句意：——《愛情設(shè)計(jì)師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?！峙虏皇敲總€人都喜歡?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個人的，泛指其中一個，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，用于疑問句和否定句中；everybody’s指每個人的，人人的，只表示人，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知，不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇，not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。17．D【詳解】句意：人工智能肯定會成為未來生活的一個特點(diǎn)，但它必須被負(fù)責(zé)任地使用，以一種恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖皇褂??？疾閯釉~辨析。can可以；need需要；will會；must必須。根據(jù)“beusedresponsiblyandinaproperway”可知，人工智能必須被負(fù)責(zé)任地使用，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”。故選D。18．C【詳解】句意：英國廣播公司的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》將杜甫比作西方最偉大的作家之一莎士比亞?？疾閯釉~辨析。considers考慮；connects連接；compares比較；complains抱怨。根據(jù)“DutoWilliamShakespeare”可知此處用compare...to表示“與……相比較，把……比作”，此處指把杜甫比作莎士比亞。故選C。19．C【詳解】句意：——為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應(yīng)急車道上開車？

——因?yàn)檫@條路可以使我們與時間賽跑來拯救人們的生命?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against與……相比；through穿過。raceagainst…，固定搭配，與……賽跑。此處是與時間賽跑。故選C。20．C【詳解】句意：在開始一項(xiàng)新的愛好之前，你最好認(rèn)真考慮，不要只是為了好玩而選擇它?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly正確地；bravely勇敢地；seriously認(rèn)真地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“don’tchooseitjustforfun”可知，不要為了好玩，而要認(rèn)真地考慮，故選C。21．D【詳解】句意：一個人讀書時應(yīng)該遵從自己的內(nèi)心，否則他所讀的只是一種任務(wù)，對他并沒有什么好處?？疾橹髡Z從句。that無實(shí)際含義，不作成分；how如何，連接副詞；why為什么，連接副詞；what連接代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)成分。此處在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，連接詞作動詞的賓語，故選D。22．A【詳解】句意：與身體不健康的男性相比，保持健康的男性死于心臟病的風(fēng)險可降低30%?？疾槎陶Z辨析。outofshape身材不健康；outofplace不合適的；outoforder次序顛倒；outofcontrol失控。根據(jù)“Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare...”可知，是比較身體不健康的人和健康的男性。故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：盡管人們對出國留學(xué)的興趣越來越濃厚，但越來越多在海外留學(xué)的中國學(xué)生在完成學(xué)位后也選擇回國?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。While盡管；Since自從；Once一旦；Until直到。分析“...interestinstudyingabroadisrising,moreChinesestudentswhostudyabroadarealsoreturninghomeuponcompletingtheirdegrees.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用While，故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說你們將在下周組織旅行。把我也算上?！獩]問題。只要微信保持聯(lián)系?？疾閯釉~辨析。Matter事關(guān)緊要；Leave離開；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根據(jù)“Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek...mein”以及“Noproblem”可知是去旅行的時候把我算上，countsb.in“把某人算在內(nèi)”。故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？——你的猜測和我一樣。她什么也沒跟我說?？疾槎陶Z辨析。aswellas和……一樣；asgoodas和……幾乎一樣；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tsayanythingtome.”可推出是兩人的猜測幾乎一樣，is后用形容詞good而不用副詞well。故選B。26．A【詳解】句意：——歌手王心凌是什么時候出名的？——她第一次進(jìn)入娛樂圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中擔(dān)任主角?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。breakinto闖入；breakdown分解；brokeout爆發(fā)；breakaway放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)“Shefirst...theentertainmentindustry”可知，此處指首次進(jìn)入娛樂圈，breakinto符合語境，故選A。27．D【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)決定何時和你父母去北京參觀了嗎？——是的。我八月份將去那里?？疾橘e語從句。選項(xiàng)A詢問的是方式；選項(xiàng)B詢問的是時間（過去時態(tài)）；選項(xiàng)C詢問的是人；選項(xiàng)D詢問的是時間（將來時態(tài)）。根據(jù)“IwillgothereinAugust”可知，問句是在詢問時間，且時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時。故選D。28．C【詳解】句意：——能回來我感到很放松。在我的旅途中，高速公路上的擁擠交通和酒店的食物讓我感覺多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。考查諺語。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩不如自家草窩；Travelisnotyourcupoftea旅行不是你的愛好。根據(jù)“HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此處是諺語“金窩銀窩不如自家草窩”，故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們一起去體育館打羽毛球好嗎？——算了吧。我們在養(yǎng)老院做一些志愿工作不是很有意義嗎？考查情景交際。Takecare保重；Forgetit算了吧；Don’tmentionit別客氣；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意。根據(jù)“Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?”可知，覺得去養(yǎng)老院做志愿工作更有意義，所以不去打羽毛球。故選B。30．A【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣。小滿通常在五月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at加具體時刻；on后具體的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選A。31．D【詳解】句意：——Windy，電影《流浪地球2》持續(xù)多久？——噢，已經(jīng)三個多小時了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“it’soverthreehours”可知此處詢問時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選D。32．C【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去徐州英雄紀(jì)念碑？——我還沒有決定。無論是這個星期天還是下個星期天都可以。這兩天我有空。考查連詞辨析。Notonly;butalso不僅而且；Neither;nor都不；Either;or要么，要么；Both;and兩者都。根據(jù)“...thisSunday...nextSundayisOK”，可知表示這周日或下周日都可以，因此是表示選擇，應(yīng)用either...or。故選C。33．C【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹這樣的小事也能對我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的；awake醒著的；aware意識到的；alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，這里是說學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識到這個問題，需用beawarethat…，故選C。34．D【詳解】句意：宇航員的太空講座讓人大開眼界，激發(fā)了我弟弟對科學(xué)的興趣?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句?？蘸笥忻~“experience”，結(jié)合句型such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句，可知，此處應(yīng)用such...that結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞“experience”是可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)歷”，空前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，“eye-opening”是元音音素開頭，此處應(yīng)用不定代詞an，故選D。35．D【詳解】句意：聽音樂和看電影都是放松的娛樂方式?？疾槊~辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development發(fā)展；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，聽音樂和看電影都是娛樂方式，故選D。36．D【詳解】句意：明天天氣怎么樣？我一直在打電話，錯過了大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwasonthephoneand...mostoftheweatherreport.”可知“錯過”大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào)是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選D。37．C【詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個綠色學(xué)校，我們被鼓勵自己帶午飯盒和筷子?？疾閯釉~辨析。invited邀請；warned警告；encouraged鼓勵；chosen選擇。根據(jù)“Tocreateagreenschool”可推測出，學(xué)校會采取一些措施鼓勵學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)C“鼓勵”符合語境。故選C。38．C【詳解】句意：——我上周丟了錢包。更糟糕的是，我的身份證和駕照都在里面?！灰阉械碾u蛋放在一個籃子里。我們應(yīng)該了解用B計(jì)劃避免風(fēng)險的重要性?？疾榱?xí)語。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里。根據(jù)“Ilostmywalletlastweek.What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.”可知身份證和駕照在錢包里，都一起丟了。所以我們不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。故選C。39．D【詳解】句意：看到三名宇航員安全返回地球，我忍不住哭了，因?yàn)檫@是我最近聽到的最好的消息?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級。worse更壞的，比較級；worst最壞的，最高級；better更好的，比較級；best最好的，最高級。根據(jù)“SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely”可知，三名宇航員安全返回地球應(yīng)是好消息，排除A和B；根據(jù)“...newsIhaveheardrecently”可知，比較范圍是“最近聽過的消息”，應(yīng)是三者及以上的比較，應(yīng)用最高級。故選D。40．D【詳解】句意：如果客戶再次打電話找我，請把電話接到銷售部去?？疾閯釉~短語。runthrough跑著穿過；lookthrough瀏覽；gothrough經(jīng)歷；putthrough接通（電話）。根據(jù)“Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please...thecalltothesalesdepartment.”可知，再來電話，就把電話接到銷售部去。此處使用putthrough。故選D。41．A【詳解】句意：不要盲目地追隨電影明星。你應(yīng)該知道誰值得我們學(xué)習(xí)?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞know后接賓語從句，再根據(jù)“Don’tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.”可知，我們要知道誰值得我們學(xué)習(xí)，而不是盲目追星，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)填who。故選A。42．A【詳解】句意：——我聽說2月6日土耳其發(fā)生了地震，我感到非常遺憾?！乙彩?。考查交際用語。SodidI我也是；SoIdid我確實(shí)做到了；NeitherdidI我也沒有。根據(jù)“Ifeltverysorrythat”可知表示感到很遺憾，應(yīng)該回答“我也是”，句子是肯定句，應(yīng)用SodidI。故選A。43．B【詳解】句意：——下星期五是我母親的生日。我在想怎么給她一個驚喜?！煤⒆?！請代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本題考查賓語從句。注意時態(tài)和語序。根據(jù)NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.和I'mthinkingabout______.可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，選項(xiàng)A/C是一般過去時，因此時態(tài)不對，排除；選項(xiàng)D的語序不對，應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序。選項(xiàng)B的意思是：我怎么樣才能給她一個驚喜。這個驚喜是將要給的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時態(tài)。1．語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。2.時態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)。如：