2023年天津市河西區(qū)名校中考適應性考試英語試題含答案

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you,dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.

A.watchB.controlC.teachD.check

2、CanyoutakeaforJenny,please?

A.noteB?informationC.newsD.message

3、Haveyouconsidered___yourjobateacher?

A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe

4^GreenBookisoneofmostfamousfilmsintheUS,eveninworld.

A.the,aB.a,theC.a,/D.the,the

5、therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn,tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As

6、Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteachernext.

A.whichtodoB.whattodo

C.howtodoD.whentodo

7、—Ican,tyouthemoon,butΓlldothebestjobIcan.

A.preferB.manageC.visitD.promise

8、一doyouwashyourhair?

???Everyday.Soitgetstoodry.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

9、Thereisnotmanydifferencesbetweenthebvo.1reallydon,tknow.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose

10>—Tom,couldyoulendmethebookyoutalkedaboutyesterday?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.whichB.whatC.who

∏.完形填空

11、Lastsummer,wewenthikingtomountainsinthecountryside.Onthetopofthemountains,weenjoyedcool

wind]quietlynearourears.Andwewatchedwhitecloudswalkingfreelyinthesky,clearstreamsrunning

happilyintheVaHey（山谷），and2insectsflyinggladlyintheair.

Wewerehappyto3wildflowersandfruits,andcaughtbeautifulbutterfliesinthevalley.Ilayonthegrass

towatchthe4skyandenjoyedthepeaceofthevalley.Suddenlyatinyinsectflewintomyleftear.Itmadeso

manynoisesthatIfeel5,SoIcoveredmyearstostoptheairfromenteringmyear.MyfriendshelpedmetoΩnd

some6togettheinsectout,butfailed.

,,Theinsectmust7inthevalley.Ithappenedtoflyintotheyourear.walittlegirlsaid8"I'vean

idea,n

Sheledmetoadarkplace,andcoveredmyrightear.Thensheusedatorch（手電筒）tolightmyleftear.Ifelt

comfortableslowly.Inthetorch9aninsectflewoutofmyleftear.

Maybeweneedn,t10abouttheinsectsthatflewintoourears.Givesomelighttothem,theywillflytowards

thelight.

1.A.blowingB.playingC.smilingD.pushing

2.A.helpfulB.thankfulC.successfulD.colorful

3.A.growB.pickC.feedD.design

4.A.blueB.greenC.orangeD.coffee

5.A.happyB.noisyC.proudD?terrible

6.A.waysB.stylesC.newsD.habits

7.A.gethurtB.getlostC.gettiredD.getangry

8.A.deeplyB.angrilyC.easilyD.calmly

9.A.soundB.lightC.noiseD.shape

10.A.blowB.thinkC.worryD.talk

n.語法填空

12、WhileL（travel）abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohis

brothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer（匯款）totheFischerBank.

Afteraweekhe2^_（begin）callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.uNothinghascomeforyou,“hetold.

Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.（worry）.Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasaιτested（拘留）fornot5.（be）abletopayhishotelbill（賬單）.Hetriedtoexplainthe

problem,butnoonebelievedhim.HestayedinPriSOn（監(jiān)獄）6.sixtydays.

Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7,wasanewman.wHaveyou

received$5000forme?”heasked.66MynameisJacksonFrank.”

Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.uYes,MnJackson,?fshere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.We

wonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.FranktheOrder（匯票）.

Theorderread,uPayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000...,,

“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson?9"Oh,that,sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter'J',

butifsyourmoney."Theclerklaughed.wAhumanmistake,sir!We,reallhumanbeings,aren,twe?Andsoweall

makemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.(sound)strangetome.”

Mr.Frankwasin9.(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,uAhumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucall

it?1thinksomehumansneed10.(kick).”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.

Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmland,andfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithas

juststoppedraining.Thelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.

Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinand

aroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,have

disappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark(樹皮)?Theyaresickanddying.Otherswere

blowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.

Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,somethingstrongerenoughtofightagainstpollution.They

farmersliveahardlifehere,becausetheplantwillbebetween25%to40%lowerthanafewyearsago.Thestoneofthe

oldchurchtowerareturningtopowder(灰,粉末)andunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.

Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandgasesfromcarsand

trucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.

1.Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C?Autumn.D.Winter.

2.Therearenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelakebecause?

A.theweatheristerriblycoldB.thelakeisquiet

C.theareaispollutedD.theyhaveallbeenkilled

3.Thefarmerhavetoplantastrongerkindofseedbecause?

A.thesoil(土壤)becomeslessandlessB.fewplantscangrowbecauseofthepollution

C.thewaterinthelakecan,tbeusedtowaterthefieldD.thewindistoostrong

4.Theword“destruction“inthepassagemeansubeing

A.developedB.harmedC.protectedD.produced

5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ABeautifulPlaceofInterest.B.APollutedPlace.

C.AQuietPlaceInSweden.D.AFarawayMountainArea.

B

14、Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshipped(運往)brokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Last

monthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanold

computerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusually

buried.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas

“thee-vvastecapitaloftheVVOrld”?Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75

millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.

Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearth

andtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantstochangethesituation(情況).Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmental

protectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,the

problemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.

A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia

2.Theunderlinedword"buried“probablymeans___inthepassage.

A.焚燒B.降解C.回收D.掩埋

3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.

A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.dealswiththee-wastesafelyD.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste

4.ThisyeaηtheChinesegovernment?

A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.askedpeopletohandinoldcomputers

C.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD.triedtochangepeople,slife

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thee-wasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thewaystodealwithe-wasteD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste

C

15、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry,smostfamouswriters.

“MarkTwain”,thepennameofSamuelClemens(1835-1911)islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTom

Sawyer(1876)andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn(1844).

NowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkCOmmemOrated(紀念)withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.

ButdoesT?vainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn,tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthat

aIaCk（缺少）ofmoneyistherootofallevil（邪惡）“butalackofmoneywithTwain,sfamousfaceonitvvouldn,thave

madepeopleforgetabouthim.

TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.

MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck,sfreedomreally

comesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisVioIent（暴力的）father,heisn,treallylookingfor

freedom9butsurvival.

It'sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim,theescaped（逃跑的）slavewhoHuckhelpstmakesHuck,slifeseemeven

better.It,seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalaw

thatsaysyouareapieceofProPerty（財產）?

HuckandJim,sfriendship9asshownbyMarkTwain,isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseit

showsawhitecharacter,Huck9whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.

MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway,thecoinscouldbeareasontolook

againattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.

,

Withtheraceissue（種族問題）intheUStoday9perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtodaysreaders.

1.HowmanynovelsismentionedwrittenbyMarkTwaininthispassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

2.WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain,sgreatestworks?

A.Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.

B.Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.

C.Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.

D.IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.

3.Accordingtothepassage9whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.

B.Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.

C.TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.

D.Withoutthespecialcoins,he,llprobablybeforgotten.

4.Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead“probablymeans?

A.stillbeingthere.B.Becomingmoreserious.

C.Beingindanger,D.Goneforalongtime.

5.Whafsthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

B.TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.

C.ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.

D.Todrawreaders9attentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.

D

16、

WuzhizhouIsland

WuzhizhouIsland,liesinSanya,isChina,sbestwatersforSCUba（潛水）.Divers

willappreciatetheclearseas,especiallyoffthesouthernendoftheisland,where

coralreefs（珊瑚礁）hostacolorfulrangeoftropicalsealife.AswellasGoddess

MatsuTemple,therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisitincludingtheLover,s

IBridge,SunriseRockandLifeWell.

NamtsoLake

NamtsoLakeisthelargestsalt-waterlakeintheworld.Namtsolake,stouching

beautyneverfailstoattractanytravelerwhovisitsTibet.Brightsky,white

cloudsanddearwatercontributetoapicturesquescene,likeafairyland,?n

Tibetan,NamtsomeansHeavenlyLakeorHolyLake.Lookingatthefaraway

mountainsandnearbywater,backpackersonlyhopethattimecouldstandstill

atthatmoment.

ZhangjiajieScenicSpot

ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,inHunanProvince,hasbeendescribed

differently,suchaswdelicateandwild”.Clearwaterbubbledupfromtherocks,

windingfromwesttoeast.Magical!

Kaili

LyinginthesoutheasternareaofGuizhouProvince,KaiIiCityisaliving

quarter（居住區(qū)）oftheMiaoethnicminority.Soitisaniceplacetolearnabout

thecultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.However;asatouristdestination,Kailiis

alsofamousforitsnaturallandscapes,karstland-formandtheancient

architecture建筑）?Itisacitywiththeancientcultureandmoderncivilization.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

1.WhomaybeinterestedinvisitingWuzhizhouIsland?

A.AprofessorwhostudiescultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.

B.Ayoungladywholovesthefairylandwithmountainsandwater.

C.Amanwholikesscubadivinginthesea.

D.Astudentwholikesdifferentviewsof,mountains.

2.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutKaili?

A.Itsposition.B.Modernarchitecture.

C.Naturalscenery.D.CultureofMiaopeople.

3.AstudentinHunanprefersashortjourney,whichplacewillhechoose?

A.WuzhizhouIsland.B.NamtsoLake.

C.ZhangjiajieScenicSpot.D.KailL

4.WhatdoesNamtsomeaninTibetan?

A.Salt-waterlake.B.Heavenlylake.

C.Whitecloud.D.Bluesky.

5.Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?

A.Astory.B.Anotice.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Areport.

E

17、Peopledrinkalcohol（W）inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbe

goodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits（好處）shouldbecomparedtothemany

healthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.

Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallarge

studieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.

AstudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastCanCer（乳腺癌）inwomen.

ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineevery

dayforalmostamonth.ResearcherscollectedbloodSamPleS（樣本）fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheir

hormone（激素）levels?Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthe

womenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsOfthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapes

havechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.

However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenaIittiealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.

Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.

Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedical

director,sayinguHealthyuseforadults-that'smenunderage65-isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomore

than14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it,snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksina

day.”Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver（肝臟）diseases,andmanyothercancers.

1.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byfollowinganexample.B.Bylistingfacts.

C?Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D.Bycomparingtestedobjects.

2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Alcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealth

Alcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyou

C.Drinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworld

D.Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.

F

18、HerearesomenewsfromChinaDailyinFebruary,2016.

1.Airqualityin271outof338prefecture-level（?fe^）orabovecitiesfailedtomeetnationalstandardsontheChinese

NewYearEveto6amthenextmorningonFeb8,primarilybecauseofpollutioncausedbyfirecrackers（煙花爆竹）.

2.AccordingtodatareleasedbyCCTV,theSpringFestivalGala（春晚）waswatchedonTVdomesticallyby690

millionviewswhile138millionpeoplewatcheditonline.

3.KungFuPanda3andTheMermaid《美人魚》wereverypopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.ButThe

Mermaidhasearnedmorethan2billionyuanafterninedaysinChinesemainlandtheaters.Itisexpectedtobreakthe

boxofficerecordsFast&Furious7《速7》andMonsterHimt《捉妖記》SetontheChinesemainlandtobecomethehighest

earningfilminChina,sfilmhistory.

4.Aftertheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,Chinawillhaveababyboom.EspeciallyChinesepeoplehavetraditionally

believedbabiesbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmartandconfident,duetotheirloveoftheanimalbecauseitis

cuteandresembles（相似）humansinmanyways.

1.WhatcausedtheairpollutionontheChineseNewYearEveto6amonFeb8?

A.Cities.B.Firecrackers.

C.Population.D.Movies.

2.HowmanypeoplewatchedtheSpringFestivalGala?

A.690million.B.138million.

C.828million.D.2billion.

3.WhichmoviecanbecomethehighestearningfilminChina,sfilmhistory?

A.KungFuPanda3.B.TheMermaid.

C.Fast&Furious7.D.MonsterHunt.

4.WhydoChinesepeopleliketohaveababyintheYearoftheMonkey?

A.Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy.

B.Becaus