2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義Unit5Music新人教版必修第二冊(cè)含答案

Unit5MusicIthasbeenprovedthatcertainclassicalmusiccompositionshaveapositiveimpactontreatmentforsomediseases.Musicisalsoapowerfulmedicineforthesoul.Thereisclearevidencethatmusicservesasareliefandcureformooddisorders.Musiccanhelpusgetthroughdifficultemotions.Whenweareabsorbedinmusic，ourworriesseemtofadeaway.Inaddition，musicenablesustoturnanordinaryeventintosomethingmoreenjoyable.Moreover，learningtoplaymusicalinstruments，performinginabandorsinginginachoironstage，canenhancelearningperformance，improvesocialskillsanddevelopteamworkandpersistence.Musicisalsoasourceofentertainment.Nowadays，variousmusiccompetitionsprovidecapableperformerswithanopportunitytocomparewithothers.Althoughtheeffortsandenergiesoftheparticipantswhoaimtowinawardsmayendinvainsomehow，theydodisplaytheirtalentandmaysucceedoneday.Altogethermusichasauniquepowerinremarkableandcomplexways，andthusit’sreasonabletoassumethatwehumanbeingsareamusicalspecies.1provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)linkingv.證明是，結(jié)果是（turnout）1.[人教必修①－4]TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.點(diǎn)撥此句中含有provesth.tosb.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，只是sth.為一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的從句，因此后置，變成provetosb.that...。2.[外研必修③－3]Infact，morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple，thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.3.令我們興奮的是，這次活動(dòng)非常成功。（活動(dòng)介紹）Toourexcitement，thisactivityproved（tobe）agreatsuccess.（provelinkingv.）點(diǎn)撥此處prove是系動(dòng)詞，表示"證明是"，通常用于prove（tobe）＋n./adj.搭配中，可以與turnout互換。注意：prove作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。4.事實(shí)證明，保持好心情有助于預(yù)防疾病。Ithasbeenprovedthatkeepingagoodmoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstillness.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）★provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事provesb./oneself（tobe）＋n./adj.證明某人是……It’sprovedthat...據(jù)證明……，據(jù)證實(shí)……★prove（tobe）＋n./adj.證明是……★proofn.[C，U]證據(jù)（pl.proofs）2awardvt.授予；判給；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；助學(xué)金1.TuYouyouwasawarded（award）theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin，acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.2.TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsintheirownfieldseveryyear.3.得知你獲得最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)，我寫(xiě)信向你表示祝賀。（祝賀信）Learningthatyouhavewon/gottheawardforthebeststudent，I’mwritingtocongratulateyou.（分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）點(diǎn)撥awardvt.授予；判給；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)狀（與prize近義）。指評(píng)委經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮頒發(fā)的"獎(jiǎng)狀/獎(jiǎng)品/獎(jiǎng)金"。rewardvt.報(bào)答；酬謝。rewardsb.forsth.因某事報(bào)答某人。rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬謝某人。n.酬金；回報(bào)（獎(jiǎng)金或非金錢的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）。強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事而獲得賞金或非金錢等"回報(bào)"。prizen.獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品。win/take/get/receivefirstprizein...獲得……一等獎(jiǎng)?！飛in/get/receiveanaward（forsth.）（因某事）贏得/獲得/得到獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)★awardsb.sth.（for...）＝awardsth.tosb.（for...）（因……）授予/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物；把某物判給某人3curevt.治愈；治好（疾?。唤鉀Q（問(wèn)題）n.藥物；治療；（解決問(wèn)題、改善糟糕情況的）措施1.[外研必修③－3]Currently，there’snocureforAlzheimer’s，butscientistsareresearchingwaystoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplelivingwiththedisease.2.我非常感謝我的叔叔，他幫我改掉了許多不健康的生活習(xí)慣。Iamverygratefultomyuncle，whohelpedcuremeofmanyunhealthylivinghabits.（定語(yǔ)從句）點(diǎn)撥"v.＋sb.＋of＋sth."形式的固定搭配還有：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事；convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物；suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事。★acurefor...……的治愈方法；解決……的措施★curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某種疾??；改正某人的某種不良行為4aimn.目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在1.[人教必修②－2]Theorganisationaimstorescue（rescue）andraiseorphanelephants，andthenreturnthemtothewild.2.Iwillstartdoingmyhomeworkat8pm，andaimatfinishing（finish）itintwohours.3.Theschoolisgoingtoholdacross-countryrunning.Itisaimedatenrichingourextra-curricularactivities. （比賽通知）→①Theschoolisgoingtoholdacross-countryrunning，whichisaimedatenrichingourextra-curricularactivities.（定語(yǔ)從句）→②Theschoolisgoingtoholdacross-countryrunningaimedatenrichingourextra-curricularactivities.（分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）→③Theschoolisgoingtoholdacross-countryrunning，withtheaimofenrichingourextra-curricularactivities.（aimn.）★beaimedat（doing）sth.目的是做某事aimtodo...力爭(zhēng)做……aimat目的是；瞄準(zhǔn)★withtheaimof...以……為目標(biāo)5assumevt.以為；假設(shè)1.Weareworkingontheassumption（assume）thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.2.Ifeverythinggoeswell，thebridgewillbecompletedandopentotrafficnextyear.→Assuming（that）everythinggoeswell，thebridgewillbecompletedandopentotrafficnextyear.（句式升級(jí)）3.人們普遍認(rèn)為，如果我們繼續(xù)破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，更多物種將會(huì)滅絕。 （倡議）Itisgenerallyassumedthatmorespecieswillbecomeextinctifwecontinuetodestroytheecosystem.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）★Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為……★assuming（that）...假設(shè)……★assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat...假設(shè)……6absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引??；專心致志1.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.2.Absorbedinthebook，hedidn’tnoticehisbrother’sphoneringing.點(diǎn)撥beabsorbedin去掉be動(dòng)詞后的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，具有類似含義及用法的短語(yǔ)還有belostin，beburiedin等。3.Thestudentwasabsorbedinreadingabookanddidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.→Thestudent，absorbedinreadingabook，didn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）★absorbvt.吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神貫注；理解，掌握absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意absorb...from...從……中吸收……7getthrough（設(shè)法）處理；完成；打通（電話）；通過(guò)；用完；耗盡；熬過(guò)（困難時(shí)期）1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的含義①[人教選必①－4]Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers. 熬過(guò)②Irangyouupseveraltimesthismorningbutsomehowcouldnotgetthrough. 打通（電話）③Inspiteofthedifficulties，hemanagedtogetthroughtheworkontime. 完成④AssumingthatIgetthroughGaokao，myfatherwillrewardmewithalatestlaptop. 通過(guò)2.HavinglivedinChinaformonths，Ihavegotusedtohaving（have）anafternoonnap（午睡）.3.Asanoutgoingboy，Icangetalong/onwellwiththerestoftheteam（與隊(duì)里其他成員相處得很好）. （申請(qǐng)信）★getacross被理解；把……講清楚getover克服geton/alongwith進(jìn)展；與……相處getdownto（doing）sth.開(kāi)始（做）某事getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事4.Itriedtoanswerquestionsmoreofteninclass，attemptingtogetovermyshyness（克服我的羞怯）.詞根-form-本單元：per-（完全的）＋-form-（形式）→呈現(xiàn)出完整的形式→performvi.&vt.表演vt.履行；執(zhí)行拓展：從[構(gòu)詞示例]中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。1.[外研必修②－2]Traditionally，p