江蘇省中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷與答案解析（共三套）

江蘇省中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（一）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試題分兩卷。第I卷(客觀題)在第1至第6頁(yè)，第11卷(主觀題)在第7至第8頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿(mǎn)分為90分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。3.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where2.Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?A.us B.ourselves C.me D.myself3.Thesunshone________thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.A.beyond B.along C.through D.across4.一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A.muchheavier B.heavyenoughC.muchlighterD.lightenough5.Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A.willclose B.wouldcloseC.willopenD.wouldopen6.Oh,no!Theroadis________coveredwithsnow.Let’snotdrivetoday.A.hardly B.hard C.mostly D.most7.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A.Something B.AnythingC.SomeoneD.Anyone8.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.9.Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must10.________we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless11.一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!一Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes12.—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A.whenitwillbeinservice B.whereitwillbesentupC.whenwillitbeinservice D.wherewillitbesentup13.—Idon’tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.—Whatdoyou________,Bob?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.suggest B.imagineC.expectD.wish14.—AnythingIcandotohelp?—________.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.NotaclueB.NotexactlyC.NotachanceD.Notreally二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe____15____,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He____16____brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,____17____mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked____18____.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy____19____.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin____20____asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young____21____,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly____22____whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe____23____timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor____24____heronherbedsidemanner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.15.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night16.A.smoothly B.simply C.suddenly D.slowly17.A.writing B.calling C.reading D.asking18.A.carefully B.curiously C.cheerfully D.calmly19.A.looks B.age C.moods D.role20.A.surprise B.hope C.doubt D.envy21.A.lady B.man C.person D.student22.A.accepted B.explainedC.consideredD.realized23.A.happiest B.darkestC.busiestD.warmest24.A.praising B.greetingC.attackingD.reminding三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ATHECAMBERWELLNEWSThenewsyouwant—thewayyouwantit.Monday,24May2021CHILDRENINNEEDOnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.25.Thepictureaboveispartof________.A.aclubnewspaper B.aschoolnewspaperC.aclubadvertisement D.aschooladvertisement26.Thechildrendressedup________.A.on21May B.on22MayC.on23May D.on24May27.Thechildrentookpartin________.A.asportsevent B.agameshowC.acharityevent D.afashionshowBMakingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!■Befriendly.Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp,Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.■Sitatanewtableduring____28____.Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou’refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.■Tryoutforasportsteam.Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.■Joinanafter-schoolclub.Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou’rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.28.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A.holiday B.class C.meeting D.lunch29.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotalktoastranger B.howtomakefriendsC.howtostartaconversation D.howtochooseactivities30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.schoolstudents B.schoolteachersC.youngerparents D.olderparentsCOnewetrainyAprilafternoonMissO’Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee’sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(緊的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO’Shay’shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO’Shay’sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,“Comein.”MissO’Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.“Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson,”saidMissO’Shay.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”NancyLeesatdown.“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”“Iwon’t,MissO’Shay,”NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.“Youareabouttograduate,”MissO’Shaysaid.“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors(榮譽(yù))ontheseniorlist,asIamsureyouknow.”Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO’Shaycalledout,“Comein,”andMissDietrichentered.“MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.“Ofcourse,”MissO’Shaysaid.“IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn’tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you’dliketotellheryourself.”MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect.“NancyLee,”shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.”Thebrowngirl’seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.“DearNancyLee,”MissO’Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.”TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.31.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO’Shay’soffice?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?A.ShewasMissDietrich’sbeststudent.B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal.D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ANewStar. B.TheGirl.C.AYoungArtist.D.TheNews.DManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19,butaspecialmomandhertwobabiestookatrip.TheyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguarswerereleasedintothewild.TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies(物種)almostdiedoutthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthisimportantapexpredator,meaningonethatisontopofthefoodchain(鏈).Only200to300jaguarsremaininthecountry.“ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,”saysSebastianDiMartino.He’stheconservationdirectorforRewildingArgentina,whichisoneoftheorganizationshelpingtorestorejaguarpopulations.Thejaguars’journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltintheIberaWetlands.Severalthousandjaguarsoncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars’furwasvaluable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Thenfarmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguarsgone,theecosystemwasoutofbalance.“Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse,”DiMartinosays.“Themainprey(獵物)ofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.”Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbornatbreedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedtohumans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatchthejaguarsfromseveralmilesaway.“Weprovidelivepreyforthem,withoutthemrealizingitcomesfrompeople,”DiMartinosaid.Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPord.“Sofar,sogood.She’sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,”DiMartinosays.34Whatcanwelearnaboutthejaguar?A.ItisfoundonlyinArgentina.B.Itistaughttohuntbyhumans.C.Itisnothuntedbyanyotheranimal.D.Itisnotconsideredasararespecies.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino’sjob?A.Exciting. B.Meaningful.C.Surprising.D.Successful.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundant”meaninthispassage?A.Morethanenough. B.Lessthanenough.C.Gettingmorepowerful. D.Gettinglesspowerful.37.ThewritermentionedMariua________.A.togiveanexampleofjaguars’lifeB.toshowtheimportanceoffemalejaguarsC.tointroduceawayoftrainingjaguarsD.toexplainthemethodofrewildingjaguars第II卷(主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，38.Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood________(相配).39.Don’tworry.We’llfindawayto________(解決)theproblem.40.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame________(對(duì)抗)theAtlantaHawks.41.Nancystartedpaintingattheageof5andshewasa________(天生的)artist.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Stop________(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain43.Somepeoplethink________(high)ofthefilmHiMom.44.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet________(dance).45.Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill________(known)tohumans.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)46.Comeon!Goaheadoryou________(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.47.Theworld________(notface)suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.48.Peopleareadvised________(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces49.一Didn’tyouseetheredlight?一Sorry,sir.I________(check)themapanddidn’tnoticeit.50.Thebeansofthiskind________(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.51.Zhurong,China’sMarsexplorer,________(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,makingChinathethirdnationtodosoinhumanhistory.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou’relikealotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Insomeareas,it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit’softeneasiertojustbuyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmasetuptheRepairCafeFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytakingplaceonceamonth.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatlywelcome.Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Moreover,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishinlandfills.Title:RepairCafesBasicinformation?Thefirstonewas____52____byMartinePostmainAmsterdamin2009.?About2,000ofthemhavebeensetupallovertheworldsofar.?Repairingthingsatsuchacafe____53____nothingbutdonationsarewelcome.____54____?Theyhelpimprovethe____55____betweenneighbours.?Theyhelppassalongandpreservevaluableknowledge.?Theyhelp____56____theenvironment.七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)57.別灰心，再試次。________.Tryitagain.58.鐘醫(yī)生下了火車(chē)，隨即匆忙離開(kāi)。Dr.Zhonggotoffthetrainandthen________.59.別那樣看著我，這事兒跟我無(wú)關(guān)。Don’tlookatmelikethat.It________me.60.這檔脫口秀太無(wú)聊了，不值一看。Thistalkshowisso________.61.做此決定并非偶然，對(duì)此我已思慮多時(shí)。Thedecision________andI’dthoughtaboutitforlong.62.能否完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)并不取決于你愿意花多少時(shí)間。Whetheryoucanfinishthistask________tospendonit.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)63.今年以來(lái)，數(shù)位中科院院士相繼離世，在社會(huì)各界紛紛表達(dá)惋惜之余，“誰(shuí)是真正的偶像”的話(huà)題被再度熱議。為此，Teens英文報(bào)特辟了主題為“WhoYouAdmireMost”的專(zhuān)欄，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性?xún)?nèi)容，僅供參考。Actors/Singers/…Scietists/Doctors/…●JackieChan(Chinesekungfusuperstar)●Dateofbirth:Apr.7,1954(HongKong)●Achievements:actinmearly100films;manyawards;manyyearsofcharitywork;helppeopleinover30countries●YuanLongping(FatherofHybridRice)●Dateoffirth:Sept.7,1930(Beijing)●Achievements:developanewtypeofhybridrice(1970s;20%moreperunit);theWorldFoodPrize(2004);savemillionsoflives注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須自擬，要求觀點(diǎn)明確、語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.短文必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺(jué)。已經(jīng)很晚了。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞“doing”可知，空處應(yīng)是what，什么，作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。2.Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?A.us B.ourselves C.me D.myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為父母，我們必須捫心自問(wèn)：我們?cè)诼?tīng)嗎？我們夠耐心嗎？考查反身代詞。us我們，賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Asparents,wemustask...”可知，此處表示問(wèn)我們自己，用反身代詞表示，反身代詞與主語(yǔ)we在人稱(chēng)上保持一致，應(yīng)用ourselves。故選B。3.Thesunshone________thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.A.beyond B.along C.through D.across【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶(hù)照進(jìn)來(lái)，在墻上留下了一道小小的彩虹?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過(guò)；along沿著；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；across橫過(guò)，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“Thesunshone...thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.”可知，此處指陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶(hù)照進(jìn)來(lái)，應(yīng)用through。故選C。4.一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A.muchheavier B.heavyenough C.muchlighter D.lightenough【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你想減肥嗎？但為什么呢？

對(duì)我而言你看起來(lái)很苗條。——這也許是真的。但我比去年重得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞比較級(jí)。muchheavier重得多；heavyenough足夠重；muchlighter輕得多；lightenough足夠輕。根據(jù)空后“than”可知，形容詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前句“Thatmaybetrue.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是比去年重得多。故選A。5.Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A.willclose B.wouldclose C.willopen D.wouldopen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：該公司宣布，由于越來(lái)越多的人選擇閱讀電子書(shū)，明年將關(guān)閉三分之一的書(shū)店?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。close關(guān)閉；open打開(kāi)；根據(jù)“announced”可知，從句要用過(guò)去的某種事態(tài)，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“asmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.”可知，此處指的是關(guān)閉三分之一的書(shū)店，故選B。6.Oh,no!Theroadis________coveredwithsnow.Let’snotdrivetoday.A.hardly B.hard C.mostly D.most【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆蓋。我們今天不要開(kāi)車(chē)了?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空處修飾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，排除D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是大部分被雪覆蓋了，因此建議不開(kāi)車(chē)了，應(yīng)用mostly，故選C。7.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？只有一個(gè)。——當(dāng)然，什么都行?？疾榇~辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.”可知，此處表示問(wèn)任何事都可以。故選B。8.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的車(chē)在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車(chē)趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說(shuō)什么呢？考查諺語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”，故選A。9.Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)著，大家！每個(gè)人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒(méi)有，就去買(mǎi)一個(gè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“Everyone...wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處表示必須戴口罩，用must。故選D。10.________we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：既然我們已經(jīng)許下了諾言，就讓我們信守諾言，不要輕易放棄?？歼B詞。Whether是否；Since既然；Though雖然；Unless除非；根據(jù)“we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用since連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。11.一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!一Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了嗎？嘗起來(lái)太糟糕了！——對(duì)不起，女士。我馬上再給您另倒一杯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。feels感覺(jué)；looks看起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“你在我的茶里加糖了嗎？……太糟糕了！”可知，茶里加糖應(yīng)是嘗起來(lái)很難喝，因此用“tastes”，故選D。12.—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A.whenitwillbeinservice B.whereitwillbesentupC.whenwillitbeinservice D.wherewillitbesentup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——有關(guān)于中國(guó)空間站的消息嗎？你知道它什么時(shí)候可以使用嗎？——我想2022年底?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)回答“Attheendof2022,Ithink.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，故選A。13.—Idon’tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.—Whatdoyou________,Bob?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡睡袋，爸爸?！阆朐趺礃?，鮑勃？這是營(yíng)地，不是旅館。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine檢查；expect期望；wish祝福；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“It’sacamp,notahotel.”可知，此處指的是“你想怎么樣”，應(yīng)用expect，故選C。14.—AnythingIcandotohelp?—________.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Notaclue B.Notexactly C.Notachance D.Notreally【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么我能幫忙的嗎？——沒(méi)事。謝謝。我想我能應(yīng)付?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notaclue沒(méi)有線(xiàn)索；Notexactly不完全是；Notachance不可能；Notreally也不是，算不上，沒(méi)事；根據(jù)“Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.”可知，自己不需要幫忙，故選D。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe____15____,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He____16____brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,____17____mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked____18____.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy____19____.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin____20____asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young____21____,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly____22____whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe____23____timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor____24____heronherbedsidemannerbutitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.15.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night16.A.smoothly B.simply C.suddenly D.slowly17.A.writing B.calling C.reading D.asking18.A.carefully B.curiously C.cheerfully D.calmly19.A.looks B.age C.moods D.role20.A.surprise B.hope C.doubt D.envy21.A.lady B.man C.person D.student22.A.accepted B.explained C.considered D.realized23.A.happiest B.darkest C.busiest D.warmest24.A.praising B.greeting C.attacking D.reminding【答案】15.A16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，每天早上很早出門(mén)，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到媽媽被一位照顧過(guò)的病人表?yè)P(yáng)的時(shí)候，作者才意識(shí)到這對(duì)于媽媽意為著什么。【15題詳解】句意：我討厭早上一個(gè)人呆在家里，尤其討厭乘公共汽車(chē)。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根據(jù)“Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.”可知，作者討厭早上一個(gè)人在家，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他突然露出燦爛的笑容，但我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。smoothly流暢地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根據(jù)“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.”以及“brokeintoawidesmile”可知，此處說(shuō)的是突然露出燦爛的笑容，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他叫著我母親的名字說(shuō)。writing寫(xiě)；calling叫；reading讀；asking問(wèn)；根據(jù)“Leigh!Leigh!”可知，是叫著作者母親的名字，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他高興地問(wèn)。carefully仔細(xì)地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高興地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；根據(jù)“...Couldn’tbebetter!”以及后文對(duì)母親的表?yè)P(yáng)可知，這個(gè)人心情是非常好的，應(yīng)該是高興地問(wèn)，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我看著他笑了笑，不確定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年齡；moods情緒；role角色；根據(jù)“brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.”以及“Jenny,canyousayhello?”可知，對(duì)于這個(gè)作者不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道應(yīng)該用什么樣的角色跟他打招呼，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我驚訝地看著他。surprise驚訝；hope希望；doubt懷疑；envy嫉妒；根據(jù)“asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout”可知，作者對(duì)于那個(gè)人說(shuō)的話(huà)感到驚訝，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：其實(shí)，年輕人，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student學(xué)生；根據(jù)“thislovelyyoungperson”可知，這里是陌生男人對(duì)作者說(shuō)的話(huà)，用youngperson指代作者，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到對(duì)我媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)護(hù)士意味著什么。accepted接受；explained解釋?zhuān)籧onsidered考慮；realized意識(shí)到；根據(jù)“whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse”可知，這是作者意識(shí)到的，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：她照顧、服務(wù)、愛(ài)護(hù)那些陌生人，常常是在他們生命中最黑暗的時(shí)期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最溫暖的；根據(jù)“Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers”及常識(shí)可知，作者意識(shí)到媽媽在這些陌生人最艱難最黑暗的時(shí)期照顧他們，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這不是我最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽或贊揚(yáng)她對(duì)病人的態(tài)度，但這是我第一次明白為什么我每天早上都要站在公交車(chē)站。praising表?yè)P(yáng)；greeting問(wèn)候；attacking攻擊；reminding提醒；根據(jù)“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.”可知，媽媽受到了她照顧的病人們的感謝和贊揚(yáng)，故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ATHECAMBERWELLNEWSThenewsyouwant—thewayyouwantit.Monday,24May2021CHILDRENINNEEDOnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.25.Thepictureaboveispartof________.A.aclubnewspaper B.aschoolnewspaperC.aclubadvertisement D.aschooladvertisement26.Thechildrendressedup________A.on21May B.on22MayC.on23May D.on24May27.Thechildrentookpartin________.A.asportsevent B.agameshowC.acharityevent D.afashionshow【答案】25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一則