2024年中考英語高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：考點(diǎn)09 主謂一致

第頁2024屆中考英語高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：考點(diǎn)09主謂一致一、單選1.—Hello,MissLi.________myparents.—Nicetomeetyou!A.Thisis B.Theseare C.Thatis D.Thoseare2.Motherboughtabigbottleofmilkforme.Ionlydrankhalfofitjustnow.The________ofit________inthefridgenow.A.others,are B.rest,is C.rest,are D.other,is3.Lisa________likerice________bread.A.doesn’t;or B.don’t;and C.doesn’t;and D.isn’t;and4.JuliaandLily_____fromtheU.S.Theirfather_____ateacher.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is5.Here_____twonicephotosofmyfamily.A.is B.am C.are D.be6.CindyandI_____inNo.3MiddleSchool.Wearegood_____.A.am;friends B.is;friend C.are;friend D.are;friends7.MaryandLinda_____sisters.A.be B.is C.am D.are8.—WhereisLucy?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.—She_____Chengdu.She'llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.havebeento9.Everyone_____anEnglishbook.A.has B.arehaving C.have D.ishaving10.Thereis_____onthebed.A.apairoftrousers B.apairoftrouserC.atrousers D.apairtrouser11.—It's20yearssincewecamebacktoLiangshan.—Howtimeflies!We_____inourhometownforsuchalongtime.A.Work B.worked C.hasworked D.haveworked12.NotonlyLiGangbutalsoI_____goodatChinesehistory.Historyisoursamefavouritesubject.A.be B.is C.am D.are13.—IwonderifSally_____uspreparefortheparty.—I'msureshewillifshe_____time.A.helps;willhave B.willhelp;has C.willhelp;willhave D.helps;has14.Toavoidgathering(聚集),neitherthestudentsnortheirheadteacher_____goingtothepartythisevening.A.was B.are C.is D.be15.—ThetalentshowYouthWithYou(青春有你)isbecominghotterandhotteronline.—Exactly.Halfofourclass_____interestedinitrecently.A.is B.are C.was D.be16.ThiskindofTVset_____Shenzhen.A.aremadein B.aremadeof C.ismadein D.ismadeof17.Thetwoboysaretwins,butthey_____eachother.A.isdifferentfrom B.isdifferentof C.aredifferentfrom D.aredifferentof18.Alargenumberofcitizensinourcountry_____gettingvaccinated(接種疫苗)andthenumber_____getting_____.A.are;is;biggerandbigger B.are;are;moreandmoreC.is;is;biggerandbigger D.is;are;moreandmore19.—Ann,wouldyoubekindenoughtosolvetheproblemsforme?—_____,butstillonethird_____leftforyoutodobyyourself.A.Goahead;is B.That'sOK;areC.Withpleasure;are D.It'smypleasure;is20.Simonlookedverysadbecausehe_______lateforthewritingcompetition.A.is B.are C.was D.were21.—Mum,Ican'tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup,yourfatherwithyouruncle_____forus.A.waits B.wait C.iswaiting D.arewaiting22.—______yourfatherfreeeveryweekend?—No,healwayshasalotofworktodo.A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are23.—Mum,I'mhungry.—There_______somebiscuitsonthetable.Enjoythem,please.A.is B.are C.has D.have24.TomandI______goodfriends.A.is B.am C.are D.be25.It'ssixo'clock.TheGreenfamily______dinner.A.iseating B.areeating C.areeatting D.iseatting26.There______morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem.A.am B.is C.are D.be27.Alargenumberofchildren________takingafter-classactivities.Theywanttoplaycomputergamesinstead.A.like B.likes C.dislike D.dislikes28.Heoften_______dinnerathome.A.have B.has C.tohave D.having29.AftertheChinesespacecraft’slandingonMars________onMay16,2021,wefeltevenprouderofourcountry.A.announces B.announced C.wereannounced D.wasannounced30.______ofthearea______coveredbytrees.A.Two-third;is B.Twothirds;isC.Two-third;are D.Twothirds;are二、填空1.There_____(be)afootballmatchinourcityyesterday.2.Noone_____(be)lateforclassnow.3.China'swomen'ssoccerteammembersalwayshugeachotherwhenthey_____(win)thegame.4.There________somepeopleintheparknow,butthere________notanyyesterday.5.I________inthemovietheatreyesterday,butthey________intheschool.6.Mary________inShanghailastweek.7.Ifyou_____(want)toseeoldmachines,_____(go)tothemuseum.8.Lookout!Thebus______

(come).9.—_____(be)youWangLei?—No,I'mnot.I'mWangWei.10.MichaelandI_____(be)goodfriends.11.Mysister_________(look)happywhenshemeetshergoodfriends.12.JimandI______

(be)goodfriends.13.Hisbirthday______

(come)up.Let'sbuysomepresentsforhim.14.Thispairoftrousers

______(match)yourT-shirtwell.15.EachoftheCDs_____

(cost)20yuan.16.There_____

(be)afullmoonandmanystarsinthesky.17.Thebluequilt_____(be)good.18.TomandI_____(be)students.19.—_____(is)youfromChina?—Yes,Iam.I_____(be)Bob.Andthat_____(be)mysisterHelen.21.Alltheboysinourclass_____(be)fromBeijing.22.Howold_____herbrother?23._____(be)everyoneherefromShanghai?24.Howmanypeople_____(be)thereinyourfamily?25.Doingeyeexercises_____(be)oneofthebestwaysofprotectingoureyes.(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26.Darningaswellashisparents______(love)pandas.27.Linda (play)tabletenniseverymorning.28.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI____________(be)interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavouritestar.29.Chicken(be)onthetable.Doyouwantsome?30.There(be)apairofscissorsonthetable.

答案以及解析1.B—你好，李小姐。這是我的父母?！芨吲d見到你們！考查代詞辨析。Thisis這是；Theseare這些是；Thatis那是；Thoseare那些是。介紹某人用固定句式：Thisis/Theseare，根據(jù)parents可知，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)代詞，故選B。2.B媽媽給我買了一大瓶牛奶。我剛才只喝了一半。剩下的都在冰箱里了?？疾橹髦^一致。others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的。根據(jù)“Ionlydrankhalfofitjustnow.”可知此處指剩余的牛奶，用therestofit，謂語與it保持一致，用is。故選B。3.ALisa不喜歡米飯和面包?？疾槿龁涡问降姆穸ň湟约斑B詞辨析。Lisa是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,否定句助動(dòng)詞借助于doesn’t。and用于肯定句；or用于疑問句或否定句。此句是否定句,所以第二空填or,故選A。4.B

第一個(gè)空所在句的主語JuliaandLily為復(fù)數(shù),所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用are;第二個(gè)空所在句的主語Theirfather為單數(shù),所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用is。5.C

結(jié)合后面的twonicephotosofmyfamily可知應(yīng)用are。6.D

第一個(gè)空所在句的主語CindyandI為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are;結(jié)合第二句的主語We可知選D項(xiàng)。7.D

根據(jù)主語MaryandLinda可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。8.A

句意為:—露西在哪里?我好幾天沒見到她了?！コ啥剂?。她下周會(huì)回來。havegoneto表示說話人現(xiàn)在去了某地沒回來;havebeento表示說話人去過某地。根據(jù)"She'llbebacknextweek."可知,露西去了成都還沒回來。主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),故選A項(xiàng)。9.A

句意為:每個(gè)人都有一本英語書。根據(jù)主語Everyone可知,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A項(xiàng)。10.A

句意為:床上有一條褲子。apairoftrousers意為"一條褲子",為固定用法。故選A項(xiàng)。11.D

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——我們回到?jīng)錾揭延?0年了。——時(shí)間過得真快!我們?cè)诩亦l(xiāng)工作了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)“forsuchalongtime”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。12.C

考查主謂一致。notonly…butalso…連接主語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,遵循“就近原則”,故用系動(dòng)詞am。13.B

第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,根據(jù)語境可知,我想知道Sally會(huì)不會(huì)幫我們準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì),要用一般將來時(shí);第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。14.C

考查主謂一致。句意:為了避免聚集,學(xué)生們和他們的校長(zhǎng)今晚都不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)。neither…nor…短語作主語時(shí),遵循“就近原則”,即謂語動(dòng)詞形式和nor后面的名詞或代詞的數(shù)保持一致。根據(jù)headteacher可知謂語用is。故選C。15.B

考查主謂一致。句意:——才藝秀《青春有你》在網(wǎng)上越來越火爆。——的確如此。最近我們班有一半的人對(duì)此感興趣。half作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)of后的名詞確定單復(fù)數(shù);class在這里是集體名詞,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故選B。16.C

句意:這種電視機(jī)是在深圳制造的。thiskindof表示單數(shù),后面用is,故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng);bemadein在某地生產(chǎn);bemadeof由……制成。結(jié)合句意可知選C。17.C

句意為：這兩個(gè)男孩是雙胞胎,但他們彼此不同。bedifferentfrom意為“和……不同”，為固定短語;主語為they,be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C項(xiàng)。18.A

考查主謂一致與形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意為:我們國(guó)家有大量的公民正在接種疫苗,而且數(shù)量正變得越來越多。alargenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;thenumber作主語,指數(shù)量,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;第三空表示(數(shù)量)越來越多,應(yīng)用big的比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)的形式。故選A。19.C

考查情景交際和主謂一致。句意為:Ann,你樂意幫我解決這些問題嗎?我很樂意,但還有三分之一(的問題)留給你自己處理。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”;B項(xiàng)意為“可以,那好吧”;C項(xiàng)意為“我很樂意”;D項(xiàng)意為“不客氣”。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空表示“很樂意”;onethird指代問題的三分之一,被修飾的“問題”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。20.C西蒙看上去很傷心，因?yàn)樗麑懽鞅荣愡t到了。belatefor意為"遲到"，根據(jù)前半句中的looked可知此空用一般過去時(shí)，又因主語是he，故選C項(xiàng)。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。下句的句意是：快點(diǎn)，你的父親和你叔叔一起在等我們。因?yàn)橹髡Z是yourfather，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。又根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。22.C考查動(dòng)詞及主謂一致?！愀赣H每個(gè)周末都有空嗎？—不，他總是有很多工作要做。does做，動(dòng)詞三單或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞；do做，動(dòng)詞原形或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞；is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處表達(dá)的是"有空"，英語是befree，而句子主語是單數(shù)名詞"father"，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。變成疑問句時(shí)，直接把is提到主語前。故選C。23.B考查固定搭配辨析。在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，就近的名詞是somebiscuits意為"一些餅干"，故謂語動(dòng)詞用are，答案為B項(xiàng)。24.C25.B現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)鐘。格林一家在吃晚餐。因?yàn)橹髡Z指的是"格林一家"，此處指的是家庭成員，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)閑at的分詞是直接加上-ing形式，不能雙寫t。因此選B。26.C

考查therebe句型的用法。解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題不止有兩種辦法。因?yàn)?morethantwoways"是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。結(jié)合句意可知選C。27.C28.B

句意:他經(jīng)常在家吃飯?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)頻度副詞often可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語為he,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞也用三單形式。have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has,故選B。29.D

句意:在中國(guó)探測(cè)器于2021年5月16日宣布登陸火星后,我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到更加自豪?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“onMay16,2021”可知,句子是一般過去時(shí),主語與動(dòng)詞announce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此空應(yīng)填一