福建省福州民族中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二10月月考英語試題（含聽力）

2020年秋季高二9月考試英語試卷試卷滿分：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Guestandreceptionist. C.Managerandwaitress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:BlackSmithHotel.Goodevening!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingtobookaroomforNextSunday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Kevin’spresentoccupation. B.Kevin’sgoodfortune. C.Kevin’scurrentstudies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IheardthatKevinhasjustfinishedhisstudiesabroadandisnowworkingatGoogle.W:Iheardthat,too.Hemustbemakingafortunenow.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Sewtheclothes. B.Washtheclothes. C.Drytheclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dear,canyoulendmeahand?M:OK.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?W:Seetheclothesoverthere?Iwantyoutodothedrying.I’vefinishedthewashing.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheirtraintickets?A.￡320. B.￡240. C.￡160.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HowmuchdoesitcostformytwinchildrenandmetogotoParisbytrain?W:It’s￡160foryouandhalfoftheticketpriceforeachofyourchildren.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Golfingistheman’sfavoritehobby.B.Thewomanplanstoplaygolfeveryday.C.Thewomancan’taffordtoplaygolfoften.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?M:Well,Ioftenreadnovels,watchmoviesandplaygolf.W:Really!Iwishgolfingweren’tsoexpensive,orIwouldplaygolfeveryday.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCatherine?A.Admirable. B.Unfortunate. C.Cheerful.7.WhatisthereasonforCatherine’sunhappinessaccordingtothewoman?A.Shewasrefusedapayrise.B.Shehassomepersonalproblems.C.Shedoesn’tpossessalargehouse.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouseenCatherinelately?Ihavebeenlookingforhereverywhere.W:Yes,Imetherthismorning.ButwheneverIseeher,shealwayshassuchalongface.Why?M:Ihavenoidea.Ihaveneveraskedheraboutthis.W:Ithoughtsheshouldbehappy.paredwithmostofus,sheismorefortunate.Shehasagoodjob,twolargeflatsand...M:Yeah,especiallyshegotapayriselastMonday.W:Maybeit’ssomekindofpersonalproblem,Iguess.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Chooseaproperrefrigeratorinthesupermarket.B.Havetherefrigeratorrepairedintheshop.C.Gettherefrigeratorsenttohishome.9.Whencanthemansurelyreceivethefridge?A.Laterthatafternoon. B.Thenextday. C.Withinthreedays.10.Whydoesthemangivethewomanhisnamecard?A.Toshowherwherehelives.B.Tokeepincontactwithher.C.Toinformherofhisworkingplace.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Anythingelse,sir?M:Yes,canIhavemyrefrigeratordelivered?W:Certainly.M:Isitfree?W:Thatdepends.Itisfreewithinthetown,butwechargefordeliveryoutsideit.Wheredoyoulive?M:Unfortunately,Iliveoutsidethetown.W:ThenI’mafraidyou’llhavetopayforthedelivery.Butit’snotmuch,only10dollars.IsthatOK?M:Sure,that’sallright.Whenwillitreachmyhouse?W:Youcanexpectitnolaterthantomorrowafternoon.MayIhaveyouraddress,please?M:Hereismynamecard.Myaddressisonit.W:Thankyou,sir.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUnitedNationsDay?A.Itwassetupin1955.B.ItfallsonOctober24th.C.Itiscelebratedbyallthenations.12.Whatactivitywilltheschoollibraryorganize?A.Afoodfestival. B.Asingingparty. C.Adisplayofartworks.13.What’stheschool’spurposeofthecelebration?A.TocelebratethevictoryoftheSecondWorldWar.B.Topromoteculturalrespectandunderstanding.C.Toorganizevariousactivitiesforthestudents.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatissospecialabouttomorrow?M:TomorrowisOctober24th,UnitedNationsDay.W:WhyisOctober24thUnitedNationsDay?M:That’sthedatein1945whentheUnitedNationswasfoundedafterWorldWarII.W:HowdoesyourschoolcelebrateUnitedNationsDay?M:TheUNDaycelebrationincludesthesongsanddancesofdifferentcountriesintheUnitedNationsandatraditionaldressparade.Ourschoollibrarydisplaysstudents’worksofartfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Wealsoholda“TastesfromAroundtheWorld”foodfestival.W:What’sthepurposeofthecelebration?M:TohelpusstudentslearnaboutotherculturesandunderstandandrespectotherculturesW:Itisreallyworthwhile.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whenisthedeadlineforthereport?A.10:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.00:0015.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsthefinancedepartment?A.Angry. B.Understanding. C.Grateful.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoincaseofamistake?A.Writecorrectfiguresbyhand.B.Attachanotetothereport.C.Havethereportretyped.17.What’sthewomangoingtostartwith?A.Theamountoftheproducts.B.Thesalesoftheproducts.C.Thecostsoftheproducts.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Whydowehavetofinishthisreporttonight？It’salreadyeighto’clock.Can’twepleteittomorrow?W:Ithastobesubmittedbymidnight.Wemustmakesurethatallthefiguresarecorrect.M:Butthey’vebeencheckedoverandoveragain.W:Thefinanceofficemadesomechangeslatethisafternoon.Wehavetocheckthem.M:Whydidtheywaituntilthelastminute?W:Thereportwasn’tsentuptothemuntil10:00thismorning.Theyweren’tveryhappyaboutthat,either.M:Well,allright.Ijusthopeitwon’ttaketoolong.W:Here,we’llhavetogointoyouroffice.Myofficehasn’tbeencleanedyet.M:No,minehasn’tbeencleaned,either.WecanuseJane’s,Iguess.W:Allright.Youtaketheaddingmachine,andI’llreadthefigurestoyou.M:Whatareyougoingtodoincaseofamistake？Thereporthasbeentypedalready.Itlooksreadytogo.W:We’lljusthavetowriteinanycorrectionsbyhand.M:Thatwon’tlookveryneat.Doyoureallythinkwe’regoingtogetthisbusiness?W:Icertainlyhopeso.M:Well,let’sgettowork.W:Yes,let’s.I’mgoingtostartwiththesalesoftheproducts.Nowthefirstfigureis...聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Aweatherreport. B.Awarningsystem. C.Anemergencyinstruction.19.WhywilltheycarryoutatestonSaturday?A.Towarnpeopleofbadweather.B.Togetpeopleaccustomedtothenoise.CTomakesurepeoplecouldhearthewarning.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoonhearingthewarning?A.Togetinsideabuildingandstayindoors.B.Togooutsideandstayintheopenair.C.Togotothepublicshelterforsafety.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】ThankyouforattendingthispublichearingonournewSevereWeatherWarningSystem.I’mMayorDunley.First,I’dliketoremindeveryonethatthemainpurposeofaweatherwarningsystemistotellpeopleoutdoorstomoveinside.Now,it’simportanttorememberthatwewilltestthesystemeverySaturdayatnoon,sodon’tworryaboutthenoisesatthattime.It’sagoodideatogooutsideandlistenwhenwetestthesystemandmakesureyoucanheartheminyourneighborhood.Rememberthattheloudnoiseisonlyonepartofthewarningsystem.Theloudnoisesareactivatedbycityofficialsafterwereceivealertsfromthenationalweatherservice.Inotherwords,youmighthearanalarmonthenationalnewsbeforeyouhearthewarninghere.Ifyoudohearone,whatshouldyoudo?First,takecover.Ourcitydoesn’thavepublicshelters,sogototheinsideofanybuilding,awayfromwindows.Second,waitforreportsonlocalmedia.Finally,stayindoorsuntilyouheartheallclearsignal.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnote.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIeagainnexttime.Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingfortable.Myspeechwasnotonlyappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedandpraisedmyefforts.Afterdeliveringsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplan,onvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbeeapassionforme.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.21.Whydidtheauthorhavebadfeelingsbeforethespeech?A.hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly.B.hehadgotahighfeverbeforethat.C.heregrettedacceptingtheinvitation.D.hedislikedtheideaofgivingalecture.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensions”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Unluckyopportunities. B.Curiousviews.C.Negativeideas. D.Happyments.23.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.B.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.C.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PublicSpeakingMakesaManEmbarrassed.B.PrincipalProvidestheBestChances.C.PracticeMakesaManaBetterSpeechmaker.D.SpokenEnglishDevelopsinSpeeches.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在做了兩次演講后，變得更有信心了，并到處演講，因此練習(xí)能使一個人成為更好的演講者?！?1題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.”以及“Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.”可知作者害怕自己會表現(xiàn)不好，故A項符合題意。【22題詳解】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.”可知由于作者害怕講不好而無法入睡，因此想的都是消極的想法，故C項符合題意?！?3題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.”可知作者明白了只要勇敢地邁出第一步，一切都會有可能，故D項符合題意。【24題詳解】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplant,onvarioustopicslike…”可知，作者在做了兩次演講后，變得更有信心了，并到處演講，因此練習(xí)能使一個人成為更好的演講者，故C項符合題意。BRobotshavecertainadvantagesparedtohumans.Theyareefficient,tireless,canberepairedwhendamagedandtheynevergetsick.ThelastqualityhasmadethemthestarduringourfightagainsttheCOVID19(新冠肺炎).Whilethousandsofmedicalworkershavefallenilldealingwiththishighlyinfectiousvirusandalotmorehavetostayathomeforfearofgettingthedisease,thisisn’taproblemforrobots.ThisiswhytheCOVID19outbreakisseenasthe“tippingpoint”forrobotstostarttoreplacehumansincertainjobs.Inhospitals,robotsareusedtoperformhighrisktasks.InChina,forexample,ahotelinHangzhouemployedarobottodeliverfoodtopeopleunderquarantine(隔離).InSpain,robotsareabouttobeusedtotestpeopleforthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒).Innonmedicalpanies,robotsarealsoreplacinghumanemployeessincetheydon’thavetheproblemofthesocialdistancingandwillnevertakesickleave.FastfoodchainslikeMcDonald’sarenotonlydeliveringfoodwithrobotsinsomeareas,butalsolookingtousethemascooksandservers.WalmartandAmazon,forexample,whererobotsarealreadyusedinpackingandshipping,areplanningtoincreasethenumberofrobotsintheseareas.Butthissuddenboominrobotdemanddoesn’tmeanthattheycanreplacehumanssuccessfullyineveryaspect.AccordingtoBillSmart,aroboticistatOregonItmightbetruethatrobotshavecertainadvantagesoverhumans,buttheyarestillsecondarytohuman’smunicationandemotion.25.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofrobotsoverhumanbeings?A.Theyneverfallill.B.Theycanofferemotionsupport.C.Theyareefficientinwork.D.Theycanberepairedwhendamaged.26.WhydoestheauthortakeMcDonald’sandWalmartasexamples?A.Toexplainrobotsaremoreintelligentthanhumans.B.Toproverobotshavesocialabilitywherevertheyare.C.Toexplainhowrobotsreplacehumansinnonmedicalpanies.D.ToproveMcDonald’sandWalmartarefamouspaniesintheworld.27What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“suddenboom”inParagraph4?A.Sharpincrease. B.Lowsupply.C.Shortexplosion. D.Excellentperformance.28.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEfficientTirelessRobots B.RobotsWillReplaceHumansC.RobotsAidinCoronavirusFight D.ThedemandForRobotsIncrease【答案】25.B26.C27.A28.A【解析】文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了機(jī)器人在協(xié)助人們抗擊病毒中作出的貢獻(xiàn)，和機(jī)器人在非醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的作用以及探討了機(jī)器人是否會取代人類?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：下列哪一項不是機(jī)器人相對于人類的優(yōu)勢？A.他們從不生病。B.他們能提供最好的情感支持。C.他們在工作中很有效率。D.當(dāng)損壞時可以被修理。文章第一段“Theyareefficient,tireless,canberepairedwhenthedamagedandtheynevergetsick."(他們高效、不知疲倦，當(dāng)損壞時可以修復(fù)，而且他們永遠(yuǎn)不會生?。┛芍?，文中提到了A,C,D三個選項，故他們能提供最好的情感支持不是機(jī)器人相對于人類的優(yōu)勢。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：“為什么作者拿麥當(dāng)勞和沃爾瑪做例子？”A.去解釋機(jī)器人比人類更聰明。B.去證明機(jī)器人在任何地方都有社交能力。C.解釋機(jī)器人如何在非醫(yī)藥公司取代人類D.為了證明麥當(dāng)勞和沃爾瑪在世界上是著名的。文章第三段“Innonmedicalpanies,robotsarealsoreplacinghumanemployeessincetheydon'thavetheproblemofthesocialdistancingandwillnevertakesickleave.FastfoodchainslikeMcDonald'sarenotonlydeliveringfoodwithrobotsinsomeareas,butalsolookingtousethemascooksandservers.WalmartandAmazonforexample,whererobotsarealreadyusedinpackingandshipping,areplanningtoincreasethenumberofrobotsintheseareas."(在非醫(yī)療公司，機(jī)器人也在取代人類員工，因為它們沒有社會距離的問題，也不會請病假。像麥當(dāng)勞這樣的快餐連鎖店不僅在某些地區(qū)用機(jī)器人運送食物，而且還希望把它們用作廚師和服務(wù)員。例如，在沃爾瑪和亞馬遜，機(jī)器人已經(jīng)被用于包裝和運輸，他們正計劃增加這些領(lǐng)域的機(jī)器人數(shù)量。）可知，舉了麥當(dāng)勞和沃爾瑪?shù)睦?，是去解釋機(jī)器人是如何在這兩種行業(yè)中去取代人類的。故選C。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。本題題干意為：“第四段中的劃線詞是什么意思？”A急劇增加.。B.供應(yīng)不足。C.短暫爆炸。D.性能優(yōu)異。文章第四段“Butthissuddenboominrobotdemanddoesn'tmeanthattheycanreplacehumanssuccessfullyineveryaspect.”（但是機(jī)器人需求的突然激增并不意味著它們可以在各個方面成功取代人類。）根據(jù)“demand”（需求）和“replacehumanssuccessfully”（成功取代人類）我們可以結(jié)合上文以及常識，如今科技發(fā)達(dá)對機(jī)器人的需求是在增加的。而“sudden”（突然）修飾“boom”（迅速增長）表示的是：激增，因此劃線詞與A的意思最接近。故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。本題題干意為：“文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？”A.不知疲倦的機(jī)器人。B.機(jī)器人將會取代人類。C.機(jī)器人協(xié)助抗擊冠狀病毒。D.對機(jī)器人增加的需求。文章前兩段介紹了機(jī)器人在協(xié)助人們抗擊病毒中作出的貢獻(xiàn)，下文主要介紹了機(jī)器人在非醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的作用以及探討了機(jī)器人是否會取代人類。因此C,D項去做標(biāo)題會以偏概全，故排除。B項是文章沒有提及的，因此排除。文章多次提到機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢和它們不知疲倦，因此A項最合適做標(biāo)題。故選A。CLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepression(抑郁)andotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwasfiftytwopercentmorelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwastwentyfivepercentmorelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,obesity(肥胖)andtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsospreadlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.ThenewfindingsinvolvedmorethanfivethousandpeopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennextdoorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessaboutfortyeightdaysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddaboutseventeendays.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebeelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillreject(排斥)them.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityof29.Asanaverageperson,ifyoumake2moremonfriends,howmanydaysayearmightyousufferfromloneliness?A.48days B.43days C.65days D.17days30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutlonelypeople?A.TheycanoverelonelinessthemselvesB.Theywilldecreaselonelinessdaybyday.C.TheyneedhelptogetbacktonormalsociallifeD.Theycanhelpotherstorepairtheirsocialnetworks31.What'sthebestwaytohelplonelypeopleaccordingtothispassage?A.Bringthemtogether. B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Helpthemstopsmoking. D.Helpthemloseweight32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetopicofthepassage?A.Lonelinessandsocialnetwork B.SocialNetworksandfriendshipC.Lonelinessanddiet. D.HelpALonelyPerson【答案】29.B30.C31.B32.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。孤獨影響朋友、鄰里等社會關(guān)系，一項調(diào)查研究的數(shù)據(jù)說明孤獨和朋友之間的關(guān)系：越孤獨就越有可能被社會排斥，多交朋友可以減少孤獨?！?9題詳解】計算題。由倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知一個普通人一年有48天會感到孤獨，第三句內(nèi)容可知增加兩位普通朋友可讓一個人孤獨的時間減少5天，所以答案是B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句可知，孤獨的人需要幫助，且倒數(shù)第三段最后一句指出，多交朋友可以減少人們的孤獨，故孤獨的人更需要友情，因此可推知答案為C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段最后一句"Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays．每增加一個朋友可減少孤獨兩天半"推斷多交朋友會減少孤獨；倒數(shù)第二段最后一句也可推知幫助孤獨者最好的方法是與他們交朋友。故選B。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段點明了本文的主題：孤獨影響朋友、鄰里等社會關(guān)系，并且文章利用一項調(diào)查研究的數(shù)據(jù)說明孤獨和朋友之間的關(guān)系：越孤獨就越有可能被社會排斥，多交朋友可以減少孤獨。故選A?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本文是一篇調(diào)查研究，通常第一段就點名明了主題。本題第4小題，第一段點明了本文的主題：孤獨影響朋友、鄰里等社會關(guān)系，并且文章利用一項調(diào)查研究的數(shù)據(jù)說明孤獨和朋友之間的關(guān)系：越孤獨就越有可能被社會排斥，多交朋友可以減少孤獨。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AFewTipsforSelfAcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___33___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___34___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotgoodenough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___35___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfapassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouracplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___36___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___37___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforselfacceptance.F.Stopparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoestheparisongamestart?【答案】33.B34.F35.D36.C37.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個自我接納的小技巧。【33題詳解】根據(jù)題目AFewTipsforSelfacceptance(自我接納的幾點建議)及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。)可知，選項B.Wheredoyoustart?(從哪里開始那？)最合下文語境，故選B項?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(你是否希望最終你會因為自己的生活比他們的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在這個世界上是獨一無二的。)可知，本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因為生活是我們自己的，我們也是世界上獨一無二的。故F.Stopparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。)可以作為本段中心句，故選F項?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原諒自己所犯的錯誤。)及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你會一次又一次地犯錯誤。)可知，本句是在說明要講自己看作一個普通人，普通人是會犯錯的。選項D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(記住，你只是個人。)與上下文銜接最好，故選D項。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文Listallofyouracplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學(xué)位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，這些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得慶祝，即沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝的。故選C項。【37題詳解】結(jié)合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用語言來解釋為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你覺得自己不夠好?，F(xiàn)在，自己讀一下這些話。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(翻到你日記本上記下你的優(yōu)點和成就的那頁?？吹侥阌卸喟袅藛?？)可推知本句是在說明“再次感到心煩意亂”的情況。選項A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感覺心煩意亂了嗎？)最合上下文語境，故選A項。第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Lukeisacutedog,livingtogetherwithmeforfiveyears.Wegetlotsof____38____inourareaduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadly____39____byfireeachyear.Thathotsummer,notfarfromourshelter,aforest____40____fire.ItwasJuly,andtherehadbeenaheatwavegoingonforthreedays.Somehow,Lukerushedtowardtheforest.TherewasnolongeranyhopeatthatmomenttowaitforLuketoebacktothe___41___.Infact,Iwaswaitingforfirefighterstotellmethathehad___42___intheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeand___43___methatLukehadsucceededinsavingfourkittenswhohadbeen___44___bytheflames.I___45___acpaniedthefiremantotheforesttogethimback.___46___wegottothesceneoftheincident,wedidn’tseeLuke.Thenweheardthe____47____ofadogbarkingintheforest.I____48____thebarksasLuke’s.Thefiremen____49____thetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjured____50____.ThankstoLuke,fourkittensandafiremanweresaved.Thistruestoryshowsusthatpetsareloving,caringandpassionate.Weshouldloveand____51____them.Littleanimalscando____52____thingsforhumans.38.A.rain B.sun C.noise D.fires39.A.damaged B.removed C.changed D.treated40.A.made B.caught C.set D.burned41.A.forest B.house C.area D.shelter42.A.lost B.died C.appeared D.remained43.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.promised44.A.buried B.trapped C.controlled D.swallowed45.A.immediately B.slightly C.approximately D.particularly46.A.Since B.Unless C.When D.Until47.A.call B.shout C.voice D.sound48.A.understood B.recognized C.treated D.realized49.A.recorded B.noticed C.followed D.wanted50.A.fireman B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher51.A.save B.raise C.protect D.hate52.A.fun B.enormous C.little D.risky【答案】38.D39.A40.B41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.C52.B【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了在一場森林大火中寵物狗Luke英勇救了被困在大火里的四只貓和一名消防員。38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：夏季時，我們所在的地區(qū)會有很多火災(zāi)。A.rain雨；B.sun太陽；C.noise噪音；D.fires火災(zāi)。根據(jù)下文的Manyforestsarebadly____2____byfireeachyear.可知因為天氣炎熱發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，fire是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每一年有很多森林因為火災(zāi)被毀掉。A.damaged毀壞；B.removed移除；C.changed改變；D.treated對待。結(jié)合常識可知，森林在大火中會被嚴(yán)重毀壞，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個炎熱的夏天，離我們居所不遠(yuǎn)的地方，一個森林著火了。A.made制作；B.caught抓?。籆.set設(shè)置；D.burned燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定短語catchfire“著火”，故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時候，等Luke回到我們的居所已經(jīng)沒有什么希望了。A.forest森林；B.house房子；C.area地區(qū)；D.shelter居所。根據(jù)上文的notfarfromourshelter可知此處用“居所”符合語境，shelter是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我正等著消防員來告訴我，它已經(jīng)死在了森林里。A.lost迷路；B.died死；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.remained依然，剩下。根據(jù)上文的ItwasJuly,andtherehadbeenaheatwavegoingonforthreedays.可知火勢很猛，由此推測作者認(rèn)為他們的狗Luke肯定被火燒死了，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個消防員沖進(jìn)我的辦公室告訴我Luke成功地救了四只被火困住的小貓。A.warned警告；B.reminded提醒；C.informed通知，告知；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)上文的Iwaswaitingforfirefighterstotellme可知此處用“告知”符合語境，tell和inform是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個消防員沖進(jìn)我的辦公室告訴我Luke成功地救了四只被火困住的小貓。A.buried埋葬；B.trapped陷入困境；C.controlled控制；D.swallowed吞沒。根據(jù)上文的Lukehadsucceededinsavingfourkittens可知小貓獲救了，由此推測小貓是被火困住了，故選B項。【45題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻陪同消防員去森林里把它帶回來。A.immediately立刻；B.slightly稍微；C.approximately大約；D.particularly尤其。根據(jù)上文的Lukeisacutedog,livingtogetherwithmeforfiveyears.可知Luke和作者生活了很多年，感情很深厚，因此聽到它還活著心情很激動，立刻就前往森林救它回來，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場時卻沒有看見Luke。A.Since自從；B.Unless除非；C.When當(dāng)；D.Until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用“當(dāng)”符合語境，故選C項。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們在森林里聽見了狗叫的聲音。A.call叫喊；B.shout大喊大叫；C.voice嗓音；D.sound聲音。根據(jù)下文的adogbarking可知此處用“聲音”符合語境，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)出那是Luke的聲音。A.understood明白；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.treated對待；D.realized意識到。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指作者通過叫聲認(rèn)出了那是Luke，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：消防員跟著狗的蹤跡，直到他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它在一個受傷的消防員旁邊大聲叫。A.recorded記錄；B.noticed注意；C.followed跟著；D.wanted想。根據(jù)下文的untiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudly可推測他們一直跟著狗的蹤跡尋找它，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消防員跟著狗的蹤跡，直到他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它在一個受傷的消防員旁邊大聲叫。A.fireman消防員；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.farmer農(nóng)民；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)下文的fourkittensandafiremanweresaved.可知此處用“消防員”符合語境，fireman是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該愛它們、保護(hù)它們。A.save救；B.raise養(yǎng)；C.protect保護(hù)；D.hate討厭。根據(jù)上文的Thistruestoryshowsusthatpetsareloving,caringandpassionate.可知此處用“保護(hù)”符合語境，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小動物可以為人類做大事。A.fun有趣的；B.enormous巨大的；C.little小的；D.risky冒險的。根據(jù)上文的ThankstoLuke,fourkittensandafiremanweresaved.可知此處用“巨大的”符合語境，且little和enormous是反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.”It’susuallytrue,butnotfortravel.Whenites___53___travel,Isay,“Themore,themessier.”Ifirsthadthis___54___（figure)outafewyearsago.Iboughtthe___55___（cheap)airlineticketIcouldfind:thePhilippines.Itturnedoutgreat!Once,Iwentonalonghikeandmissedthelastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!Becau