新教材高中北師大版英語選擇性必修1學案Unit2PartⅢLesson2TopFiveSecretsofSuccess

PartⅢLesson2TopFiveSecretsofSuccess【學習目標】話題語境人與自我之正確的人生態(tài)度課時詞匯influential,devote,reject,limit,convince,contract常用短語takesb.forexample,devote...to,contributeto,startup重點句式(1)notonly...but(also)．..(2)祈使句＋and＋陳述句單詞巧練寫準記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習：請根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________________vt.使確信；使信服2．________________vt.&n.限制，限定3．________________n.合同；契約4．________________vt.拒絕接受5．________________n.出版商6．________________n.冠軍稱號，冠軍地位7．________________n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量8．________________vt.把……奉獻給；專心致力于9．________________adj.有影響力的Ⅱ.常用單詞練習：根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．You'llneed________(使確信)themofyourenthusiasmforthejob.2．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures________(限制)carbondioxideemissionsfromcars.3．Underthetermsofthe________(合同)thejobshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.4．They'veheldthe________(冠軍地位)forthepasttwoyears.5．Ifyour________somethingsuchasaproposal,arequest,oranoffer,youdonotacceptitoryoudonotagreetoit.6．P________ofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.7．Afterhegraduatedhecontinuedtod________himselftoresearch.8．Chaplinwasnotjustagenius;hewasamongthemosti_______figuresinfilmhistory.Ⅲ.閱讀課本內容，翻譯相關短語1．檢驗，檢查________________2．集中精力于________________3．看一眼……________________4．記下，寫下________________5．為……做準備________________6．在……歲時________________7．開始，發(fā)動________________8．有助于________________9．致力于________________10．以……為例________________?第一版塊：重點單詞1.influentialadj.有影響力的(教材P107)TakeYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,oneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,forexample.以雜交水稻之父袁隆平為例，他是農業(yè)領域最有影響力的科學家之一。influencevt.影響；對……起作用；左右n.影響(力)；作用influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon...對……有影響undertheinfluenceof...在……的影響下haveinfluenceoversb./sth.支配某人/某物；控制某人/某物；對某人/某物有影響力establishaninfluenceamongpeople在人們中樹立威信?Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.這些測試表明，社會環(huán)境對我們做決定有極大的影響。?Webecamethebestfriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply.我們成了最好的朋友，并且他深深地影響了我。?Hisfather'sinstructionhadaninfluenceonhisbehaviour.他父親的教導對他的行為產(chǎn)生了影響。易混比較：affect與influence，effect的區(qū)別①affect與influence(動詞)同義。但affect著重指一時的“影響”，influence則往往意味著較長時間的潛移默化的“影響”。試比較：Thecropwasseverelyaffectedbytheheavyrain.莊稼受到這場大雨的嚴重影響。Thebodyinfluencesthemindandthemind(influences)thebody.體格影響心情，反之亦然。②affect與effect(名詞)同義。如以下兩句意義完全相同：Hiswordswillnotaffecther.Hiswordswillhavenoeffectonher.他的話對她毫無影響。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Hewas________(influence)inmakingeconomicpolicy.②Ifany________(influence)peoplehaveunderestimated(低估)yourtalents,theywillbesorry.③Myfatherismyrolemodel,whose________(influential)onmehadmuchtodowithmypresentcareer.④Whatisexactlytheinfluenceoftelevision________children?2.devotevt.獻身，致力；把……用于(教材P107)Formorethan50years,hehasdevotedhislifetoriceproduction...五十多年來，他一直致力于水稻生產(chǎn)……devotionn.[U，sing.]關愛；奉獻，專心devotedadj.摯愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事bedevotedtosb.深愛某人/對某人忠誠devoteone'slife/oneselfto(doing)sth.獻身于/致力于(做)某事devoteone'stime/energy/attention/...to(doing)sth.把某人的時間/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上?ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她把一生都奉獻給了中國婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療工作。?Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.志愿者們帶來了一車車捐贈的衣服和玩具。鄰居們用他們的空閑時間來幫助別人重建(家園)。?Ihavebeendevotedtomycareerformanyyears.多年來，我一心撲在我的事業(yè)上。?Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他們深愛著自己的孩子。佳句記憶：①MrsWhite,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedallherenergiestoteaching.Herdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher;finally,shewaspromotedtoheadmistress.懷特夫人是我的一位忠誠的朋友，她把全部精力都投入到教學中去了。她對孩子們的關愛使我們投票選了她；最終，她被提升為校長。②Shedevotedherlifetohelpinghomelesschildren.她把一生用來幫助無家可歸的孩子們。③Afterthathedevotedhisentireenergytothepursuitofthesestudies.之后他全力以赴從事這些研究工作。④WearedevotingourselvestothemodernizationofChina.我們正致力于中國現(xiàn)代化。⑤Thatmuseumdevotestwoexhibitionroomsformodernart.那個博物館將兩個陳列室專用于現(xiàn)代藝術的展覽。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Partofhissparetimeisdevotedto________(play)theviolineveryday.②Theteacher'sselfless________(devote)tothecauseofeducationiswellknown,andallherstudentsrespectandloveher.③ProfessorZhongNanshandevotedhimselfentirely________thebattleagainsttheCOVID-19.④________(devote)myselftolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI'mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofmunicatingwithforeignersinEnglishfluently.⑤Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully________(devote)toyourwork.3.rejectvt.拒絕接受(教材P107)LuckilyforHarryPotterfans,theauthorJ.K.Rowlingdidn'tlistentothenegativementsfromthetwelvepublisherswhorejectedherbooks.對《哈利·波特》的粉絲們來說幸運的是，作者J.K.羅琳并沒有理會12家出版商對她作品的負面評價。reject與refuse的用法區(qū)別(1)rejectvt.屬于正式用詞，強調擯棄、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物動詞。(2)rejectionn.[C，U]拒絕接受(3)refusevi.拒絕；回絕vt.拒絕給(所需之物)vi.&vt.不接受，拒絕(別人給的東西)(＝turndown)(4)refusetodosth.拒絕做某事refusesb.sth.拒絕給某人某物，屬于普通用詞，表示“拒絕”，強調態(tài)度的肯定和堅決；既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞，可以與不定式連用。?Sarahrejectedherbrother'sofferofhelp.薩拉拒絕了她弟弟的幫助。?Hisproposalwasrejectedpletely.他的建議被徹底否決了。?Iwasmadeawareofasituationsodevastatingthat,atfirst,Irefusedtobelieveit.我得知了一個震驚的消息，起初我不相信。易混詞語比較：refuse,decline,reject(1)refuse一般指直接地拒絕，語氣上不那么委婉如：Heflatlyrefusedtogowithmeafterourquarrel.在我們爭吵后，他斷然拒絕跟我一道走。(2)decline語氣婉轉，相當于漢語中“謝絕”Hedeclinedmyinvitationbecauseofapreviousappointment.因另有約會在先，他謝絕了我的邀請。(3)reject語氣強烈，用于正式場合。如外交、商業(yè)條款之類，表示當面明確的拒絕所給所請，所提議之事；另外還有拋棄、剔除不適當?shù)?、不喜歡的東西。[即學即練]用reject或refuse的正確形式填空。①Sheaskedhimtoleave,buthe________.②I________totakepartinanythingthatisillegal.③It'sobviouswhyhisapplicationwas________.4．contractn．[C]合同，契約vt.&vi.(使)簽訂合同，使立約；(使)收縮；(使)縮小；(使)縮短vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)(教材P107)Eventhepublisherwhogaveheracontractsaidshehadnochanceofmakingmoneyinchildren'sbooks.就連給她合同的出版商也說她沒有機會從兒童書籍中賺錢。(1)drawupacontract草擬合同breakthecontract違反合同sign/enterinto/makeacontract(withsb.)(與某人)簽訂合同contractwithsb.與某人簽訂合同contract(sb.)todosth.(與某人)簽訂合同做某事(2)contractadisease/avirus感染疾病/病毒?Theycouldtakelegalactionagainstyouifyoubreak(thetermsof)thecontract.如果你違反合同(條款)，他們可以起訴你。?Don'tsign/enterinto/makeanycontractsbeforeexaminingitsconditionscarefully.仔細核查合同條款之前，不要簽訂任何合同。?Ourpanywascontractedtobuildsheltersforthehomeless.我們公司剛剛簽訂合同，為無家可歸的人建造收容所。?InspokenEnglish，“donot”oftencontractsto“don't”．在英語口語中，donot常?？s略成don't。?Asitcooled,themetalcontracted.金屬冷卻后收縮了。?Thevirusappearstobemoreeasilycontractedbyhumanswhentheyareexposedtodiseasedbirds.接觸過患病禽類的人好像更容易感染上這種病毒。Herejectedmyfriendlyadviceuponfurtherconsideration.他經(jīng)過進一步的考慮，明確拒絕了我友好的建議。搭配上，全部都可以接名詞，但也不盡相同，不可隨意換詞。refuseaninvitation/permission/offerrejectasuggestion/anoffer/aplandeclineaninvitation/asuggestion/anoffer另外，refuse/decline后可接不定式，但reject則不可接不定式。[即學即練]判斷下列句子中contract的詞性及含義①Non-smokersarelesslikelytocontractlungcancerthansmokers.____________②Theirfirmhascontractedtobuildadouble-purposebridgeacrosstheriver.____________③—Youarelateforthemorningassemblyagain!—I'mterriblysorry.Iwasdrawingupacontractalmostthewholenight.____________④Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscles.____________5.limitvt.限制，限定；制約n．[C]限度，限制；限額，限量；界限(教材P108)OKandthirdly,itmentionseffectivedailypracticessuchasmakingto-dolistsandlimitingtimeonsocialnetworkingandotherdistractions.好，第三，它提到了有效的日常行為，比如列出待辦事項清單，限制在社交網(wǎng)絡和其他使人分心的事上的時間。(1)limit...to...將……限制在某范圍內(2)within/withoutlimits在某種程度上，有一定限制/無限地，無限制地setalimit/limitson...對……進行限制Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限度/無限度的。?Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.缺乏正規(guī)教育會令你的就業(yè)機會受到局限。?Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.教授歷史不應該局限于講年代和人物。?I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意幫忙，可有一定的限度。?Ourcountryhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.我們國家對污染程度作了嚴格限制。?Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。聯(lián)想串記limitedadj.有限的；受(……的)限制limitlessadj.無限制的，無止境的limitationn．[U]限制，控制；[C,usuallypl.]局限，限度語境串記Ihadbeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutes.TimewassolimitedthatIhadtocutthesecondexampleoffmyspeech.Despitethelimitationsofmyspeech,itwaswellreceivedandearnedloudapplause.我被要求把演講限制在十分鐘之內。時間很有限，我不得不刪掉演講中的第二個例子。盡管我的演講有局限性，但還是深受歡迎，贏得了響亮的掌聲。[即學即練]1．單句語法填空①It'spossibletoovereyour________(limit)toachievewellbeyondwhatyoubelieveyourselfcapableof.②Asweallknow,aperson'slifeis________，butknowledgeis________.(limit)2．結合limit的用法完成句子③故宮博物院為保護這座古老的建筑，對每日游客人數(shù)進行了限制。ThePalaceMuseum________________toprotecttheancientstructure.④醫(yī)生建議青少年每天看電視的時間應限制在一小時之內。Doctorssuggestthatteenagers'screentime________________.6.convincevt.說服；勸說；使確信；使信服(教材P108)Mm,you'veconvincedmetoreadthisbook！嗯，你說服了我去讀這本書！(1)convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.(that)．..使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.堅信不疑的；有堅定信仰的(通常描述人的感受)beconvincedof/that...堅信/確信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的(通常描述物的特征)(4)convincinglyadv.令人信服地；有說服力地?Perhapsyoucanconvincetheinjuredonetojoinyouaswell.或許你們可以說服那個受傷的人也加入你們。?Wefinallyconvincedthemofourinnocence.我們終于使他們相信我們是清白的了。?Thegreatesttrickthedevileverpulledwasconvincingtheworld(that)hedidn'texist.魔鬼曾使用的最偉大的騙術就是讓世界相信他并不存在。?Iwasconvinced(that)Isawyouthere.我堅信我看見你在那里了。?Thedatayouhavecollectedisnotenoughtobeconvincing.你們收集的材料說服力不足。Hetriedtoconvincemeofthetruthofthenewsbuthecouldn'tprovideconvincingproof.Therefore,itseemedthathedidn'tspeakconvincingly.他盡力使我相信這個消息的真實性，但他無法提供令人信服的證據(jù)，所以他的說法似乎沒有說服力。知識歸納與拓展：v．＋sb.＋of＋sth.類短語小結convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事accusesb.ofsth.指責/控告某人犯有某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人某種病informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.of/againststh.告誡某人某事[即學即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①You'llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.②Ithinkyouwillhelpmeconvincemyfather________(leave)．③________(convince)thathewaswrong,hefeltverysad.④She'llcookupa________(convince)explanationforherfailure.⑤I'm________(convince)thatheisnottellingthetruth.斯蒂芬堅信他已經(jīng)看到了真正偉大的開始。⑥Stephen________hehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.⑦Stephen________himself________seeingthebeginningoftruegreatness.?第二版塊：重點短語/典型句式1.notonly...but(also)．..不僅……而且……notonly...but(also)．..“不僅……而且……”，連接并列成分。(1)用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調后者，其中的also有時可以省略。(2)若連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(3)若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)通常與靠近它的主語保持一致。語法：鄰近原則鄰近原則也叫就近原則，是指謂語動詞的變化是以靠近謂語動詞的主語部分來確定謂語的單數(shù)或復數(shù)形式。如：①Marilynoryouaretoblameforthefault.要么瑪麗蓮要么你應為這個過失負責。(you是最靠近謂語動詞的主語，故謂語動詞應與you保持一致)②NotBlackbuthisparentsaretoblameforthehomeaccident.不是布蘭克而是他父母應為這個家庭事故受到責備。(hisparents最靠近謂語故應用are)[即學即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,________alsopatientandunderstanding.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(like)playingfootball.③NotonlyIbutalsoTomandJim________interestedinEnglish.④Notonly________shebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.⑤Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________enjoyingthefilm.⑥Notonly________theyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.通過這樣做，我不僅能與他人分享好的想法，而且能學會清楚地表達自我。⑦Bydoingso,Ican____________________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.⑧Bydoingso,____________________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.(倒裝)2．祈使句＋and＋陳述句(1)祈使句表示條件，and后的陳述句表示此條件下出現(xiàn)的結果。(2)祈使句＋or＋陳述句：這里祈使句同樣表示條件；or相當于ifnot或otherwise(不然的話)，陳述句表示在不按照祈使句表示的條件做可能出現(xiàn)的結果。?Workhardandyouwillmakeprogress.(＝Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakeprogress.)努力學習你就會取得進步。?Hurryupandyouwillbeontime.快點！你會準時的。?Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快點！否則你會遲到的。[即學即練]一句多譯早點出發(fā)，你就會趕上早班車。①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________早點出發(fā)否則你是不會趕上早班車的。③________________________________________________________________________④________________________________________________________________________3.itsoundslike...聽起來是個……(1)soundn.[C，U]聲音thesoundofrain下雨聲turndownthesoundoftheradio把收音機的音量調低soundlink-verb聽起來(2)sound＋adj./n.sth.soundlikesth.else某事聽起來像……sth.lookslikesth.else……看上去像……sth.seemslikesth.else看上去是……?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.這聽起來是個好主意。?Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.那聽起來是個好地方。注意：like在這里是個介詞，后跟名詞作賓語。?Thestorysoundsexciting.這故事聽起來很刺激。?Jackseemslikeanhonestguy.杰克似乎是個誠實的人。詞組辨析：issoundslike接名詞itsounds接形容詞eg：Itsoundslikefun.Itsoundsgood.[即學即練]單句寫作①這篇小說聽起來是個有趣的小說。________________________________________________________________________②這道題看起來很難。________________________________________________________________________③這座大樓似乎質量很好。________________________________________________________________________4．sb.beconfidentthat...肯定/確信……(＝sb.becertain/surethat...)beconfidentaboutsth.對……有信心beconfidentof(doing)sth.對(做)某事有把握beconfidentthat...確信……h(huán)aveconfidenceinoneself有自信have(great)confidenceinsth.對某事(非常)有信心withconfidence有把握地/有信心地haveconfidencethat...確信……Hewasconfidentthatthepanywouldbesuccessful.他相信此公司會成功。名師指津：①Helookslikeanhonestman.＝Itlooksasifheisanhonestman.他看上去好像是個誠實的人。②YousoundslikehavingagreattimeinParis.＝ItsoundsasthoughyouhadagreattimeinParis.聽起來你在巴黎過得很快樂。③Itlookslikerain.＝Itlooksasif/thoughit'sgoingtorain.天看起來要下雨。④Helookslikeknowingtheanswer.＝Itlooksasifheknowstheanswer.他看起來好像知道這答案。⑤Heseemstobeill.＝Itseemsthatheisill.似乎他病了。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ifeelconfident________thefuture.②Hefeels________(confidence)ofgettingthejob.③Iamconfident________ourteamwillwinthegame.④Icansay________confidence________hewillsucceedintheexamination.⑤Ihaveevery________(confident)thatwewillwinthegame.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Driversaresupposedtol________thespeedinneighborhoodsbecausechildrenmaybeplayingthere.2．Toourgreatastonishment,hesignedtheunreasonable________(合同)．3．With________(產(chǎn)量)upby60%,thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.4．WeshouldtrytomakegooduseoftheadvantagesoftheInternetandreducethedisadvantagestothe________(最低限度)atthesametime.5．Seventeenpublishers________(拒絕)themanuscriptbeforeJenkssawitspotential.6．Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely________(有影響力的)whenwe'remakingdecisions.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thereisalimit________howmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.2．Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare________(limit)．3．Itisanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,andthenumberofboatsavailableforhireontheriveris________(limit)．4．________(devote)tolearningasecondlanguage,whetheryouareoldoryoung,willaddtoalotoffunandbroadenyourhorizons.5．Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,________(devote)myselftomywork.6．Mostimportantly,sheexplainshowtoaskcoworkerstobeadvisors,andhowtodealwith________(reject)．7．Researchershavefoundclearand________(convince)evidencethathappinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.8．Heconvincedthepolicedepartment________(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.9．Darwin________(convince)thatthetheoryofevolutionisbasedonnaturalselection.10．Hetriedtoconvincethem________thesafetyoftravellingbyairplane.Ⅲ.句子仿寫：根據(jù)例句和中文提示參照黑體詞仿寫句子1．【例句】．..hisresearchhasnotonlyhelpedChinafindawaytoremovehungerbutalsocontributedtoworldpeaceandsocialprogress.【仿句】她不但喜歡音樂而且喜歡運動。________________________________________________________________________2．【例句】Buthewasconfidentthatthispanywouldbesuccessful.【仿句】我肯定你能得到那份工作。________________________________________________________________________3．【例句】Followthefivesecretsandyou'llsucceed.【仿句】再試一次你就會成功。________________________________________________________________________4．【例句】．..thebookencouragespeopletopreparethemselvesforsuccess.【仿句】我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我在人前講話。________________________________________________________________________5．【例句】．..itsoundslikeausefulbook.【仿句】這聽起來是個有趣的故事。________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文語法填空Doyouwanttobesuccessful?Followourfivesecretsandyoucandoit.First,bepassionateaboutwhatyoudo.Ifyoudosomethingprimarilyforloveandnotforother1.________(reason),probablyitwillleadyou2.________success.Second,beconfident.WhenMaYunfirsthadtheideaof3.________(quit)hisjobasacollegeteacherandstartingup4.________onlineshoppingpany,everybodythoughthewascrazy.Buthewasconfidentthatthispanywouldbesuccessful.Third,workhard.The“10,000-hourruleforsuccess”5.________(state)thatyouneedtopractiseforaminimumof10,000hours.That'saboutsixhoursadayforfiveyears.Fourth,setyourgoalshigh.Attheageoffive,NovakDjokovicdecidedhedidn'twanttobejustagoodtennisplayer,hewantedtobethe6.________(good)tennisplayerintheworld.In2011,Djokovic,aged24,7.__________(win)threemajorworldchampionshipsandbecametheWorldNumberOne.Finally,keeptrying.LuckilyforHarryPotterfans,J.K.Rowlingdidn'tlistentothenegativementsfromthetwelvepublisherswhorejectedherbooks.Fortwoyears,shetriedtogetthem8.________(publish).Eventhepublisher9.________gaveheracontractsaidshehadnochanceofmakingmoneyinchildren'sbooks.Hewaswrongandforthelasttenyears,J.K.Rowling10.________(be)theauthorofthemostfamouschildren'sbooksintheworld.Thesesuccessfulpeoplestartedatthebottomandgottothetop.Youcan,too!PartⅢLesson2TopFiveSecretsofSuccess雙基夯實·課前排查Ⅰ.1．convince2.limit3.contract4.reject5.publisher6．duction8.devote9.influentialⅡ.1．toconvince2.tolimit3.contract4.championship5．reject6.Production7.devote8.influentialⅢ.1．checkout2.befocusedon3.give...alook4.writedown5.preparefor6.attheageof7.startup8．contributeto9.devoteto10.take...forexample核心突破·要點講解?第一版塊：重點單詞1．①influential句意為：他在制定經(jīng)濟政策方面很有影響力。②influential句意為：如果任何有影響的人低估了你的才能，他們將會感到遺憾。此處修飾后面的名詞peop