pep六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)

六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

王土房鄉(xiāng)中心小學(xué)金智鑫

六上語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)like〔喜歡〕的用法疑問(wèn)詞復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)be(am,is,are)其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞(其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”

第三人稱單數(shù)包括：he;she;it;myfather/friend;Amy/Beijing等一個(gè)人名或地名。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式規(guī)律如下:一、多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s

eg:play—plays

like—likesread-readscook-cookslook-looks二、以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es

eg:go—goes

wash—washeswatch-watchescatch-catchesdo-does三、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es

eg:fly—flies

study—studies

try-tries特別注意：以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變化，看清楚y前面的那個(gè)字母是元音還是輔音？輔音+y的，要改y，例如carrycarries;

元音+y的，不改y,例如playplays.用所給詞的正確形式填空一.填入動(dòng)詞原形的情況:句中主要?jiǎng)釉~表示的動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,而且主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱，多人或多物的.表示客觀事實(shí)。eg.We___(play)basketballintheafternoon.二.填入動(dòng)詞+s或+es形式:如果句中主要?jiǎng)釉~表示的動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,而且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用vs或ves.多數(shù)句中會(huì)出現(xiàn)often/usually/always/sometimes/every…/on(星期＋s〕等詞eg.1.Annusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.Mymother_________(teach)inaprimaryschool.3,Thesun______(fall)downinthewest.goesteachesfallsplay用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften____(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy____(be)inClassOne.

3.We________(watchTV)onMonday.

4.He_____________(watchTV)at11:00atnighteveryday?

5.____they_____(like)theWorldCup?

6.Nick_______(go)tothezooonSunday.

7.Thegirl__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

8.He_______(getup)at9:00inthemorning.hasarewatchTVwatchesTVDolikegoesteachesgetsup一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等。

二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingtodo；②willdo.三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞〔am,is,are〕l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、句中主要?jiǎng)釉~表示的動(dòng)作是將來(lái)的時(shí)間發(fā)生的,或一個(gè)方案，打算，準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行的事.用begoingto+v(指動(dòng)詞原形),或will+v(指動(dòng)詞原形).一般將來(lái)時(shí)Eg.Jack________________(write)tohisfriendtomorrowevening.

I_______________(run)nextweekend.

We_______________(swim)thisafternoon.isgoingtowriteamgoingtorunaregoingtoswim五、由疑問(wèn)詞：“who,what,where,when”引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。1、問(wèn)人。Who?例如:whoishe?Heismyuncle.2、問(wèn)干什么。What?例如:Whatisyourfathergoingtodo?Heisgoingtotakeatrip.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisawriter.3、問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When?例如：Whenisshegoing?

Sheisgoingat6:00o’clock.4、問(wèn)去哪里？Where?例如:Whereishegoing?Heisgoingtothecinema六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.like〔喜歡〕的用法當(dāng)詢問(wèn)愛(ài)好時(shí)用：1、—What’syourhobby?--Ilikecollectingstamps.---Myhobbyisdiving.2、-—What’shis/herhobby?---He/Shelikescollectingstamps---His/Herhobbyismakingkites.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1、What’syourhobby?Ilike____(ride)abike.2、What’shishobby?He___(like)_____(play)theviolin.3、What’sAmy’shobby?

She___(like)____

(dive)diving4、What’syourmother’shobby?

She____(like)_____(make)kites.rideslikeslikeslikesmakingdivingplaying1.It’s2o’clock.Thestudents____________(have)anEnglishlesson.2.Myfatherisadoctor.He________(work)inabighospital.3._______youusually_________(play)thepiano?4.Myaunt____________(notlike)readingbooks.5.Shelikes_________(collect)animalstamps.6.Nancy’sgrandfathercan______(ride)abike.7.What’s________(he)hobby?8.Mymotherisateacher.She_________(teach)inaprimaryschool.9.Whatdoyouusually_______(do)intheevening?SometimesI________(do)myhomework.SometimesI________(watch)TV.用所給詞的正確形式填空arehavingworksDoplaydoesnotlikecollectingridehisteachesdodowatch10.Myuncle________(like)takingphotos.11.____youusually______(play)basketball.Yes.We______(play)basketballintheafternoon.12.Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybike.Butshe_________(go)onfootnow.13.Tomusually______(read)Englishbeforesupper.Butnowhe________(write)tohisfriend.14.Theyoften____(play)basketballat8:05inthemoring.But，Mikeoften_______(play)itat15:30intheafternoon.15.____Nancy__________(speak)French?Yes,she_____.16.Amyoften________(do)thehomeworkonSundays?

17.She_____________________(watch)TVtomorrow?But,she______(watch)TVintheroom.18.He_______(like)__________(collect)stamps.likesDoplayplaygoesisgoingreadsiswritingplayplaysspeakDoesdoesdoeswatchiswatcheslikescollectingtogoing疑問(wèn)詞1、什么2、什么顏色3、什么時(shí)刻4、誰(shuí)5、誰(shuí)的6、多少個(gè)7、多少錢(qián)8、幾歲9、多遠(yuǎn)10、何時(shí)11、在哪里12、哪一個(gè)13、怎樣14、什么科目15、星期幾16、什么日期whowhose,whathowhowmanywherewhenhowmuch,WhatcolourWhattimeHowfarHowoldwhichWhatsubjectWhatdateWhatday一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)小結(jié)1、句子中常出現(xiàn)的單詞：often/usually/always/sometimes/every…/on(星期＋s〕等詞2、主語(yǔ)是第一/二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，或者是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)。即：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。eg:Weplaybasketballintheafternoon.Ireadmagzineinthebedroom.3、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)。即：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他eg：MarylikesChinese.HelivesinBeijing.一般將來(lái)時(shí)小結(jié)1、句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等2、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingtodo；②willdo即：用begoingto+v(指動(dòng)詞原形),或will+v(指動(dòng)詞原形).