英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(一)(二)答案

./七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)〔一〕一、be〔am、is、are〕的基本用法,區(qū)別與其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句和回答。am接在I之后,is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后,are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+be./No,人稱代詞+be+not.如：1>HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.--IsheMr.Chen?--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2>Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.--Areyouastudent?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3>Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.--Aretheyteachers?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.練習(xí)：〔一〕用連系動(dòng)詞be<am,is,are>的正確形式填空。1._Are_____youfine?2.I____am_____Mr.Chen.3.___Is__heyourmother?4.--__Are____theyfromJapan?--Yes,they__are_____.5.You__are______ateacherandshe__is___adoctor.6.Where__is_____Jackfrom?7.I__am_____fine,too.Thanks8.--Who___is____this?--This__is______WangKang.9.--__Are__youastudent?--Yes,I__am___.10.--Where___is____Beijing?--It____is___inChina.11.--____Is____YukioaJapanese?--Yes,he_is__.12."I"___is___alsoaletter.13.YouandI___are______students.14.Heandshe___are_____friends.15.HeandI_____are___teachers.〔二〕將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作出回答1.Thatismyfootball.Isthatyourfootball?2.Thosearehisbooks.Arethosehisbooks?3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.AreJimandTomgoodfriends?4.MybirthdayisonNovember1st.IsyourbirthdayonNovember1st?5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.Ishissontwelveyearsold?〔三〕將下面的句子變成否定句1.Hiscardisonthetable.Hiscardisn’tonthetable.2.Thesearemyparents.Thesearen’tmyparents.3.BobandTonyareourfriends.BobandTonyaren’tourfriends.4.Thesethingsarefivedollars.Thesethingsaren’tfivedollars.5.Thegirlishissister.Thegirlisn’thissister.〔四〕劃線提問(wèn)1.Ourteachersareintheclassroom.Whereareyourteachers?2.Thegirl’stelephonenumberis032-55746.What’sthegirl’stelephonenumber?3.Herpenisblack.Whatcolorisherpen?4.Thesesocksarefiveyuan.Howmucharethesesocks?5.Theyarethirteenyearsold.Howoldarethey?二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：〔1〕規(guī)則變化1〕一般在名詞詞尾加--s,如：carcars;appleapples2〕以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加es,如：boxboxes;busbuses;watchwatches.3〕以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i再加es,如：familyfamilies.5〕以fe、f結(jié)尾,變fe、f為v再加es,如：lifelives.〔2〕不規(guī)則變化：如：mousemice；toothteeth;footfeet；ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese；manmen;womanwomen;childchildren等練習(xí)：寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1.teacher_teachers2.class__classes_3.name_names_4.orangeoranges_5.numbernumbers6.appleapples_7.bus__buses__8.eraser_erasers___9.photo_photes10.tomato_tamotoes11.country_countries12.friend_friends___13.knife_knives14.foot_feet___15.boy_boys___16.mouse_mice___17.toy_toys18.factory_factories_19.family_families20.monkey_monkeys____21.wish_wishes___22.Thereissome_______ontheplate.<B>A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears23.The______hastwo_______.CA.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch24.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.CA.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths25.Howmany＿＿＿canyouseeinthepicture?BA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato26.—＿＿＿isthemeat.Please?—Tenyuanakilo.AA.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong27.Wouldyoupleasepassme＿＿＿?CA.twopaperB.twopapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers28."Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?""I’dliketwo＿＿＿."BA.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilkC.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilks29.Thesearemy___C___.A.boxB.aboxC.boxesD.theboxes30.Therearethree＿＿＿andseven＿＿＿inthepicture.CA.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps三、基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)：1—100one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,…thirty…forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…h(huán)undred四、時(shí)間表達(dá)法：〔兩種〕1:00oneo’clock1:05one-o-five/fivepastone1:15onefifteen/aquarterpastone1:30onethirty/halfpastone1:40oneforty/twentytotwo1:45oneforty-five/aquartertotwo--Whattimeisit?=Whatisthetime?--It’shalfpastseven.五、a,an的用法:a/an都表示"一,一個(gè)",放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前,如果單詞以元音讀音開始的,我們?cè)谇坝胊n,如：anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman等.練習(xí)：選擇填空1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.AA.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour2.Who’sthis?______________WangYu.CA.This’sB.She’sC.ThisisD.Heis3.What’sthat?.It’s______egg.DA.aB.theC./D.an4.What’sthatinEnglishIt’s___car.It’s___orangecar.AA.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an5.Mysisteroften______afterclass.CA.playthepianoB.playsthebasketballC.playsthepianoD.playbasketball6.TiananMenSquareand_____GreatWallaretowoftheplaceseveryoneshouldseein_____People’sRepublicofChina.AA.the…theB./…/C.the…/D./…the7.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.AA.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a8.Sheis__A_____Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./六、重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ)：〔1〕Welcometo+地方〔2〕comefrom=befrom〔3〕用語(yǔ)：--Who’sthis?=Whoisthis?這是誰(shuí)？--Thisis….我是….。--MayIspeakto…..?--Speaking,please./Sorry,he/sheisn’tin/here./Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.〔4〕--What’sthisinEnglish?--It’sanorange.--What’sthat?--It’sanegg.--Whatarethese?--Theyarebuses.〔5〕where,who,what,howold,howmany,howmuch等特殊疑引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：1〕--What’syourname?/What’shername?--My/Hernameis…….2〕--Whatclassareyouin?/Whatgradeareyouin?--I’minClass/Grade……3〕--What’syourtelephonenumber?--Mytelephoneis………4〕--Howdoyouspellcup?--C-U-P,cup.5〕--Howoldareyou?--I’m….yearsold.6〕--Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?--I’mfrom……/Icomefrom……練習(xí)：選擇填空<>1.Who’sthatgirl?__B__mysister.A.ThisisB.She’sC.It’sD.That’s<>2.WelcometoBeijing!________.CA.WelcometoBeijing,too.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.<>3.__________areyouin?ClassFive.AA.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber<>4.Heis__D_____blue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in<>5.Who’sthegirloverthere?--Whichone?__C_____underthetree.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheoneD.Ones<>6..Thebagis___________.CA.BruceisB.BrucehasC.Bruce’sD.Brucedoes<>7.________,whatcoloristheshirt?CA.SorryB.I’msorryC.ExcusemeD.That’sright<>8.Whatcolorisit?_________.BA.It’sanorangeB.It’sorangeC.It’saorange.D.Anorange<>9.Whatcolor________hispants?DA.hasB.doesCisD.are<>10.Heisold_______whitehair.AA.withB.fromC.underD.in<>11.Shelookslikeadoctor,______sheisanurse.DA.andB.orC.tooD.but<>12.--IamafraidIdon’tknow._____.CA.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.按要求完成句子1.Thisisatoy.〔就劃線部分提問(wèn)〕_What_________isthis?2.HisnameisJack.〔就劃線部分提問(wèn)〕___What_______ishisname?3.MynameisKangkang.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)〕__What_____is__your_____name?4.TheyarefromCuba.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>___Where_______are_______theyfrom?5.IamZhangYimou.〔同義句〕_My_________name______isZhangYimou.6.ThisisMr.Zhang.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>_Who’s________this?7.NanjingisinJiangshu.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>__Where__________isNanjing?8.MarycomesfromLondon.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>_Where_____does___Mary_come_from?9.It’sfrommypenpal,Lucy.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>_Who_____isit_from_____?10.Theyareoranges<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>__What___________are______they?11.Mytelephonenumberis31664733.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>_What__isyourtelephonenumber?12.TheyareinGradeSeven.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>_What_____grade_____are___theyin?13.What’sthisinEnglish?.〔改為復(fù)數(shù)形式〕_What’re___these__inEnglish?14.Theyarebuses.〔改為單數(shù)形式〕__It’s_________a__________bus______.15.KangkangisfromChina.<同義句>Kangkang__comes___from_China.16.I’dlikesomeapplejuice.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>_What____would_you_like__?17.It’sonlyfiveyuan.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>___How____much_____isit?18.I’dliketwobottlesofjuice.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>_How__many___bottles_ofjuicewouldyoulike?19.Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>_What____isyourfavoritefood?20.Thisismypen.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>_Whose_____penisthis?七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)〔二〕一、區(qū)別has/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示"有",即"某人有某物",am/is/are表示"是"即"…是…"二、有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式〔一〕動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動(dòng)詞+s/es,規(guī)則：1〕一般情況以與以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加"s",如：makemakes;comecomes2>動(dòng)詞以o,s,ch,sh,x結(jié)尾,加"es",如：dodoes;watchwatches;wishwishes;missmisses;guessguesses3>以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先把y改為i,再加es,如:studystudies4〕特殊情況：havehas〔二〕句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1〕主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),否定句,在動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t,再把動(dòng)詞改回原形,一般疑問(wèn)句,在句首加does,再把動(dòng)詞改回原形,回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如：Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.--Doesshehavesmalleyes?--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.2>主語(yǔ)為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱,否定句,在動(dòng)詞前加don’t,一般疑問(wèn)句,在句首加do,回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./No,人稱代詞+don’t.如：Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon’thavesmalleyes.--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.練習(xí)：Ⅰ.單選。<D>1..______heAmerican?Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is<B>2.Doyouhaveasister?___________.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.<D>3.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have<D>4.Whatcolor_________helike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does<A>5._____hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are<C>6.IamsorryI______knowher.A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.haven’tⅡ.根據(jù)句子意思,用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。1.I__am________aChineseteacher.2.__Are_____youfromCanada?3.___Do_____theyhavemanyfriends?4.___Is_____hefromHainan?5.__Does____Jackhaveagoodfriend?Yes,he_does_____.6.__Is_____heagoodteacher?Yes,he__is____.7.Heandhissister__are_____indifferentgrades.8._Is_____yourmotheradoctor?9.I__have___anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.10.Kangkang___has____apanda.Itisverycute.11.You__have______anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.12.BruceLee__has_____manybooks.13.Dothey___have____fifteenapples?14.DoesBruceLee__have_____manyfriendsinChina?15.Jerry__has____abignose.16.He_has______amapofHainan.Hedoesn’t____have____amapofChina.17.--Doesyourfather__have____awidemouth?--No,he_does_____not.18.Myfriend,LiMing_has_______onlyonesister.三、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是一樣的,名詞性物主代詞可獨(dú)立使用,后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨(dú)立使用,后面要跟名詞。如：Itismyshirt.=Itismine.句子當(dāng)中my為形容詞性物主代詞,mine為名詞性物主代詞,your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞,形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前,修飾限定名詞,作定語(yǔ)；而名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相當(dāng)于"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞",當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),或表語(yǔ)；如：Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?這是你的大衣嗎？Ⅰ.單選。<D>1.--Isthatcoat________.?--Yes,it’s_________coat..A.his,he’sB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your<C>2.Ourbooksarehere.________areoverthere.A.They’reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your<C>3Sheisagirl,________nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.she’s<B>4.______dressisit?It’shers.A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which<B>5._______colorisyellow.A.It’sB.ItsC.IsitD.YoursⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫單詞。1.Could___you______<你>ask___him______<他>tocall___me______<我>back?2.Don’tforget____us_____〔我們〕.3.__We_______<我們>wouldliketobuy___them______<它們>.4.Could__you_______<你們>help______her_____<她>out?5.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___it________<它>up.6.__They_______〔他們〕arefriendlyto__you_________〔你們〕.7.__I________<我>like___her____〔她〕alot.8.____She______<她>brings__them____〔他們〕to__us_____〔我們〕.9.Does__he_______〔他〕give___it____<它>to__him________<他>？10.__He_______〔他〕does_his_________<他的>homeworkonSunday.11.___It________<它>can’tfind_____its_____<它的>wayhome.12.____She_______〔她〕looksafter___her______<她的>grandmother.13.Thisis__my________〔我的〕pen.That’s___yours_______〔你的〕。14.Thesecoatsaren’t__ours_______<我的>.Ithinkthey’re___yours_______〔你們的〕。15.__His_______<他的>jacketisblue.____Hers______〔她的〕iswhite.16.Whosebikeisthis?It’s_his_________〔他的〕.17.Thoseare__our_______<我們的>desks.__Theirs________〔他們的〕areoverthere.18.--AretheseTVsets_ours________〔我們的〕？--No,they’re__their_______<他們的>TV.Ⅲ.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften___gets_______<get>upathalfpastsix.2.__Does______she_like___<like>noodles?Yes,she__does____.3.Jack_doesn’tplay____<notplay>soccer.4.Jane___has__________<have>anewpen.ButTom____doesn’thave_<nothave>one.5.We__study_____<study>inNo.1HighSchool.Mike__studies__<study>inNo.2HighSchool6.Maria___tries________<try>onthenewdress.7.Theyoften___fly_______<fly>kites.Kateoften_flies_________<fly>akite,too.8.Roseoften____cries_______<cry>.Butherbrother____cries_______<cry>alot.9.Kangkangoften_carries_________<carry>waterfortheoldman.10.Hisuncleoften__buys___<buy>somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften__takes_<take>ittotheschooltoeat.11.LucyandLily__go_______<go>toschoolat7o’clock.Jim__goes______<go>at6:45.12.I_teach_______<teach>mathhere.Myfather__teaches______<teach>English.13.--__Does______Maryoften__watch_________<watch>TV?--Yes,sheoften_watches_________<watch>itonSunday.14.__Do___youwant__toeat______<eat>somehamburgers?15.--Wouldyoulike___tosing_______<sing>somesongswithme?--Yes,I’dloveto.16.Don’tforget__tobring______<bring>yourclothes.17.Couldyouaskher___tohave_______<have>supperwithme?18.It’s6:20.It’stime__toget______<get>upnow.19.--Doyoulike___speaking________<speak>English?--Yes,Ido.20.--MayI_take________<take>yourorder?--Abottleofapplejuice.21.--CanI____sit______<sit>downnow?—Sure.22.Whynot__come________<come>toChina?Goodidea.23.Letme__help_______<help>you.24.--Howabout__swimming__________<swim>thisSunday?--Noproblem.25.Mr.Chenaskshim_tocome_______<come>toschoolontime.四、重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ)：1.Who’syourfavoritefilmstar?2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.6.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.7.--Whosedressisthis?--It’smine.8.rousers,gloves,shoes,socks常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn),如：apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglasses9.What++主語(yǔ)〔某人〕+looklike?長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？如：--Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?--Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.練習(xí)：按要求改寫句子?！裁靠找辉~〕1.Heisagoodstudent.〔否定句〕He_isn’t_______agoodstudent.2.Weareinthesameschool.〔一般疑問(wèn)句〕__Are______you_____inthesameschool?3.Doesshehavearoundface?<肯定回答>__Yes________,___she________does_____.4.SheisJones.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>__Who___________is_______she____?5.Herhairisbrown.〔同義句〕She_has______