2023年江蘇省揚州市樹人學校中考一模英語試題

2023年江蘇省揚州市樹人學校中考一模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項選擇

?.ChristopherColumbuswas_explorerfrom_Europeancountry.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an

2.Ahard-workingmanbecomeasuccessfulman,butasuccessfulman

beahard-workingman.

A.can,t;canB.maynot;canC.can,t;mustD.maynot;must

3.Thecareerhedevotedhimselftohimbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.made;rememberedB.making;remember

C.making;wasrememberedD.made;toremember

4.Xblunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelifetheschool.Takeanactivepartinit,

andyouwillIeammoreabouttheworld.

A.overB.beyondC.againstD.above

5.一Alotofmoneyfortheoldman,soperationonline.

—Yes,butthemedicinecostalot,soWestillneedtogetmoreforhim.

A.raised;roseB.wasraised;hasrisen

C.wasrisen;hasraisedD.wasraised;rose

6.一Areyougoinganywhere?

—Iaboutshoppingwithmum,butnowIhavechangedmymind.

A.thinkB.hadthoughtC.thoughtD.havethought

7.Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.,heisyourbrother.

A.InallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.Afterall

8.—HaveyouvisitedNancyinYangzhourecently?

一Γveforgottenwhereshelive.

A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly

9.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Iforgotaboutit.

——Onlyinfiveminutes.You,dbetterhurryupifyoudon,twanttomissthebeginning.

A.howsoonwillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

C.howlonghasthefilmbeenonD.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

10.WhendidMaryJohn?Itthreeyearssincetheyfellinlovewitheach

other.

A.marryto;isB.getmarriedwith;hasbeen

C.getmarriedto;isD.marryto;hasbeen

11.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon,thavewehave

hereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what

12.ManyfamilymakearuletoplantayoungtreeonTree-plantingDay.

A.ourselvesB.thatC.itD.this

13.Whichbodylanguageshowsawarmwelcometothevisitorsfromallovertheworldto

YangzhouinMarch?

D.

14.Thenewhigh-speedrailwaywastestedlastmonth.Itwon,tbelongitisput

intouse.

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until

15.—Mum,IfailedintheEnglishtestlastweek.

—That,snotanimportanttest.

A.TakeiteasyB.Don,ttakeittoheart

C.NotatallD.Whatapity

二、完形填空

ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisterswere

sittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting（織）socksfor16.There

wasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.

Megwasthe17ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyand

shelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.Shewasdifferentfrom

Meg.Shedidn,t18dressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy（假小子）.Bethwas

試卷第2頁，共12頁

thirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworld19.The

youngest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthings

andshewasalittleVain（虛榮的）.Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson.

44Christmasisn,tChristmaswithoutanypresents,nJosaidsadly."Ihatebeing

20!,,Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.

“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,and21girlshavenothingatall,“saidAmy.

“Idon,tthinkit,s22!”

“Butwe,vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,,,saidBeth.

Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.

“ButWehaven'tgot23JsaidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarch

wasfaraway24thesoldiers.

ifcMothersaysourmenaresufferingandwe25spendmoneyforPleaSUreJMeg

said.??That,swhywecan,thavepresentsthisyear.^^

4?Well,eachofushasadollartospend,,,saidJo."26canthearmydowithfour

dollars?27!Idon,texpectanythingfromMotherbutl,dliketobuyabookfor

myself!vJowasa28.

“Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,,,saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshe

lovedsinging.

'Tmgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!”saidAmy.Shewanted

tobeanartist.

ifcMotherdidn,t29anythingaboutspendingourownmoney,,,criedJO."Let'S

eachbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefirn;I,msurewe30hardenoughtoearnit.”

Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamily

andJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather,srich,bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）OIdaunt.Beth

andAmyhelpedwiththehousework.

16.A.neighboursB.sistersC.parentsD.soldiers

17.A.prettiestB.oldestC-smartestD.youngest

18.A.careofB.careforC.careaboutD.carewith

19.A.ofherownB.onherownC.ofsheownD.byherown

20.A.unhealthyB.unhappyC.unsatisfiedD.unwealthy

21.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

22.A.fairB.rightC.unfairD.necessary

23.A.parentsB.fatherC.motherD.present

24.A.forB.withC.fromD.in

25.A.needn,tB.wouldn'tC.mightn'tD.mustn,t

26.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Who

27.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything

28.A.pianistB.artistC.bookwormD.writer

29.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

30.A.studyB.workC.saveD.help

三、閱讀單選

31.Andy,7andhissisterMary,9canjoinintogether.

A.CodingWeekB.InnovationWeekC.MadScienceWeekD.NatureWeek

32.Lucy,amember,wantstotrytwoactivities,andTommy,anon-member,wantstotryone

activity.Howmuchshouldtheypaytogether?

A.$380B.$580C.$540D.$560

33.Wherecanwefindthe??WINTERPROGRAMS,,7

A.Inaposter.B.Inasciencefictionbook.C.Inahistorybook.

D.Inanovel.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

Thisbig-sisterthingwasn,tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyears

younger.EveiytimeWedidsomethingthatWeshouldn,tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.It

seemedeveiybodypaidattentiontoher.

OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople,s

houses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iasked

mymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.

SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcasewentmybooksandsome

toys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwas

runningaway.As?toldheryes,shewasn,tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.

“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSyIVia's?"Icouldn,tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewas

likeawitch.

Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowing

Mumwasfollowingbehind.

FinallyIgottoGrandma,shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedoor

opened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalled

ahead.

SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother'schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhands

andsaid,"Sweet-heart,Idon,twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit,shardforyoutolivewith

Lisa,tomorrowΓllcalltheOrPhanage（孤兒院）andsendheraway.”

Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry.uDon,tsendmysisteraway!”Mum

unwillinglyagreedthatWewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,

gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.

Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaand?wouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifI

turnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa,sbeingmeantome!^^Mumalwaysanswersinthe

sameway,uYouhadyourchance.”

34.Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.

A.shewastreateddifferentlyB.Lisahadlaterbedtime

C.shehadtosharelovewithLisaD.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble

35.WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?

A.Mumdidn,tcareaboutherleaving.B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.

C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingfor

her.

36.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying"Youhadyourchance,,7

A.Sheshouldtrytofightback.B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.

C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage.D.SheshouldIeamtogetalongwellwith

Lisa.

37.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?

A.Mean.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Unfair.

Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.Thewords

andpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedby

adults.Livinginamulticultural(多元文化的)societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyon

youngpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohave

biginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents(口音)

withoutrealizing.

YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan,tfindinmostdictionaries.

Theseinfbπnalwordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang".Itisnotpossibletomakea

completelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutof

date!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:

>Safe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmean?tThat,sgood”or“Iunderstand^.

>Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike...isn,tit?,can,tyou?ordon,tthey?,people

useinnit.

>Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.

^WhatevermeansIdon,tcare.

>"He'sfine"or"He'sfit"bothmean??He,sgood-looking"."Fine"and??fif,candescribe

aboyoragirl.

Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorth

ofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta

(bothmeanthankyou).TheheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeopleIeamtospeak“correctly”

試卷第6頁，共12頁

thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.

WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it,snosurprisethatsomestudentssaythey

can,tunderstandnativespeakers.Butperhapslearnersdon,tneedtoworryabout

communicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglish

spokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,

whenwethinkabout''InternationalEnglish,?thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-native

speaker.

38.IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.

A.popsongsB.TVprogrammesC.mostdictionariesD.youngpeople,s

language

39.ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.

A.slangisoutofdateB.slangischangingquickly

C.slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD.somepeopledon,tlikeslang

40.Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?

——Buttheteachersayswecan,tleaveuntilwevefinished.

_.Γtngoing.

A.SoundB.FineC.CheersD.Whatever

41.WhatcanWeknowfromthepassage?

A.LearningEnglishslangwillhelpyoungpeoplegetagoodjob.

B.ItisimpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.

C.TheyoungpeopleintheUKspeakEnglishslanglessthanadults.

D.Englishbetweennon-nativespeakersintheworldtodaycontainsalotOfEngIish

slang.

“Whenawildfiredestroysaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforrecoveringwhathasbeen

lost?Acrosstheworld,therehavebeenmanytypesofagriculture,sohowdoyouaffordably

replantthedestroyedland?Andthat,swhereourtechnologycomesin,“saysGrantCanary,

CEOofDroneSeed,aSeattledeveloperofadrone（無人機）dataplatform.DroneSeedwillfly

dronestoprepareforanewforestthathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds,the

dronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthan

plantingseedlingsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseedlings60一70%

lessthanthatoftraditionalrefbrestation（再造林）.

DroneSeedcanSUbStitUteforhumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,

buttherearefewertreeplantersbecauseofthedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,

theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckily,

dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Itremovesunwantedand

dangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Alineof

dronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumandoes.Andtheprocessis

easilyseenandcontrolled.

JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,"Globalreforestationisimportantinfighting

againstclimatechange,sowe,vehelpedDroneSeedfromtheveιystart.Sincethen,

DroneSeedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,foundasuccessfulway,andchangedthe

experienceofforestdevelopment.^^DroneSeedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.

DroneSeedhasgotafundof$36million.ThecompanywillusesomefundstobuySilvaseed,

a?30-year-oldcompany,toexpand（?Γ大）itsseedcollectionandplantingservices.In

addition,DroneSeedplanstoexpandfurthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestation

assistancebythemiddleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpand

itsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture.

42.WhydoestheauthormentionGrantCanary,swords?

A.Totellustheseriousdamageofwildfires.

B.Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingburnedforests.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

D.TointroducetheideabehindDroneSeed,stechnology.

43.WhatisTRUEaboutDroneSeed?

A.Ithasmademuchmoney.B.Itworksforforestrebuilding.

C.Itcanfindwildfiresinadvance.D.Itjoinshandswithlocalfarmers.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''substitutef?f,inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Train.B.Encourage.C.Taketheplaceof.D.Provide

protectionfor.

45.WhatcanweIeamfromJayZaveri,swords?

A.DroneSeedhasdoneanamazingjobinreforestation.

B.Adroneshouldbeusedinmoreareas.

C.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoclimatechange.

D.Globalreforestationhasmadeverylittleprogress.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

46.Atlastwewereattractedbyallthe（模特）wonderfulperformance.

47.Mostpeopledon,trealizethattheyarebreathing。虧染）air.

48.Thereisnodoubtthatthesuspectdidn,ttellthe（真相）.

49.Wesurveyed80smokersandfoundthatonlyone（四分之一）wouldliketogive

up.

50.Aproductneedstobepackaged（恰當?shù)兀﹖obeattractivetotheconsumer.

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

51.Theplayerfinished（nine）inthe400-meterraceatlast.

52.Wefoundsomefootprints.Someone（step）intoourgarden.

53.Thefoodwasgoodbutthe（serve）wasveryslow.

54.Isometimesfeel（comfort）aftereatingtoomuchintheevening.

55.Edisonnevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhe（success）.

六、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）

Tuesdayafternooncame,andTuesdayevening.Thelostchildrenhadnotbeenfound.In

themiddleofthenight,thestreetswerecrowdedwithexcitedpeopleshouting."They're

found!They,refound!,,

Amessagewassenttothecavetocallbackthemen,whowerestillsearchingthere.And

thenTomhadtotellthestoryagain—itgrewbetterwitheachtelling,ofcourse.Hetoldabout

findingthehole,aboutgettingpoorBeckytobelievehim,andthenhelpedhertoreachthe

place.HedescribedhowhepushedhiswayoutoftheholeandhelpBeckyout;howtheysat

thereandcriedforgladness;howatlastsomemencamepastinaboat;howhehailedthem

andtoldthemabouttheirexperience,andhowhungrytheywere.Atfirst,theycouldn,t

believehim,fctButyou,retenkilometersdowntheriverbelowthevalleythecaveisin!”Then

theyrowedtheboyandthegirltoahouse,gavethemsupper,madethemrestuntiltwoor

threehoursafterdark,andthenbroughtthemhome.

AbouttwoweeksafterToin,sescapefromthecave,hestartedofftovisitHuck,whohad

grownplentystrongenough.

JudgeThatcher,shousewasonTom,swayback,andhestoppedtheretoseeBecky.The

judgeandsomefriendsaskedTomalotofquestions.Thenthejudgesaid,??Well,thereare

othersjustlikeyou,Tom,Γvenottheleastdoubt.Butwehavetakencareofthat.Nobody

willgetlostinthatcaveanymore.^^

“Why?”

44BecauseIhadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.AndI,vegotthekeys.^^

Tom'sfaceturnedaswhiteasasheet.

"What'sthematter,boy?Areyou

“No,sir.Γmnotill.InjunJoe,sinthecave!”

Withinafewminutesthenewshadspread,andseveralboatsfullofmenstartedtowards

McDougaΓscave.Tomwentwiththem.Whenthecaveentrancewasopened,aterriblesight

cametothemen,seyes.InjunJoelaystretchedontheground,dead.Hisfacewasclosetothe

edgeofthedoor,andhehadbrokenhisknife,tryingtocuthiswayout.

Afewdayslater,TomwenttoseeHuckagain.

“HuckJsaidTom,??we,llhavetodosomethingaboutthetreasure.”

4?What!Tom,youhaven,tfoundoutsomething,haveyou?Wheredoyouthinkthe

treasureis?”

“Huck,it,sinthecave!Thetreasureisinthecave!”

(AdaptedfromTheAdventureOfToinSawyer)

56.Whowerethelostchildren?

57.Whenwerethelostchildrenfound?

58.Whydidthejudgesaythatnobodywouldgetlostinthatcave?

59.WhathappenedtoInjunJoeatlast?

60.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldTomandHuckprobablydonext?

試卷第10頁，共12頁

七、短文首字母填空

缺詞填空

TheYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedinYangzhou,sSanwanParkand

includesafour-storybuildingintheS61ofaship,anda100-meter-tallpagoda.

D62byarchitect（建筑師）ZhangJinqiu,whoisamemberoftheChinese

AcademyofEngineering,themuseumisoperatedbyNanjingMuseumandhasbeenopento

thepublics63July16,2021.

“ThemuseumwillmakethemostoftheGrandCanal,slonghistoryandviews,,,saidXu

Rong,chiefe64oftheChinaNorthwestArchitectureDesignandResearchInstitute.

ThemuseumC65over130,000squaremeterswithanexhibitionareaof18,000

squaremeters.Ithas11themedexhibitionstellingthehistoryoftheSui-TangGrandCanal

builtd66theSuiandTangdynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal

andtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsc67southernandnorthernChina,which

continuestobeusedfortransport,irrigationandfloodcontrol.

Sofar,theYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumhas10,000exhibits,i6820

groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthehugescale（規(guī)模）ofthecanal

andh69peoplechangednature.

Intheseuniqueexhibitions,wecanunderstandthepastandpresentofthecanal.Atthe

sametime,wecanenjoythewisdomofa70Chinesepeople.Thisisthebestplacefor

peopletofeelthecharmofthecanal.

八、漢譯英：整句

71.我確信這件棉襯衫在任何人身上看起來都很神氣。（漢譯英）

72.故宮里有宏偉的建筑和藝術珍寶，非常值得一游。（漢譯英）

73.與城市生活相比，鄉(xiāng)村生活在某些方面更令人愉快。（漢譯英）

74.這個機器人每星期都要檢查一次，所以我對此根本不滿意。（漢譯英）

75.由于大雪，我們被迫縮短了旅程。（漢譯英）

九、材料作文

76.“Thehappiestthingintheworldistostruggleforyourdream.”請根據(jù)下圖提示,

聯(lián)系你的學習與生活經歷，以“Chasingthedream”為題寫一篇英語短文，分享你是如何

為理想而奮斗的，并談談你的感受。

Chasingthedream

Whatsyourdream?WhatproblemcfidyoumeetontheHaveyousucceeded?

(preseπt∕future)way?HowdoyoufeeP

HowdidyouSotveyourproblem?

注意事項:

1.詞數(shù)IOO左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名，人名。

Chasingthedream

Everyonehashisdream.NowIwanttosaysomethingaboutmine.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

?.B

【詳解】句意：克里斯托弗?哥倫布是一位來自歐洲國家的探險家。explorer[Ik'spl?:r?(r)]以

元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an；European[,jυ?r?,pi:?n]以輔音音素開頭，前面用不

定冠詞a,故答案選B。

【點睛】冠詞是一種虛詞，一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個。冠詞的應用都有一

定規(guī)則，熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關鍵。不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指。定冠詞用在名詞前

表示特指。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。需注意的是不

定冠詞的用法是看單詞的首音素，不是看單詞的首字母，如：USefUl首字母是元音，但是詞

首音素是輔音音素，故不定冠詞用a；hour首字母是輔音，但是詞首音素是元音音素，故用

不定冠詞ano

2.D

【詳解】句意：勤奮的人不一定會成為成功的人，但成功的人一定是勤奮的人。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can't“不能”或“不可能”，maynot“可能不"，根據(jù)語境可知，勤奮的人可

能成為偉大的科學家，也可能不會成為，因此排除選項A和C。mustbe“一定是"，canbe”可

以是“，根據(jù)題干前半句和but轉折可知，此空應用肯定推測，即mustbe。故選D。

3.A

【詳解】句意：他全身心投入的事業(yè)使他被全世界的人所銘記。

考查謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。分析題干可知，第一空前是定語從句，“hedevotedhimselfto”

是從句部分，修飾先行詞Career,表示“全身心投入的事業(yè)”，所以第一空應填謂語動詞，結

合“devoted”可知應用一般過去時,動詞用過去式made；第二空結合make和空后的by可知，

此處是makesbdone”使某人被……”，所以第二空應填過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選A。

4.B

【詳解】句意：志愿服務是體驗校外生活的好方法。積極參與其中，你會更多地了解這個世

界。

考查介詞辨析。OVer在...上面：beyond超出；against反對；above在....上面。根據(jù)下文

“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheWOrld.”可知，是指志愿服務是超出

學校生活的，故選B。

5.B

【詳解】句意：——網上為老人的手術籌集了很多錢?！堑?，但是藥費漲了很多，所以

答案第1頁，共12頁

我們還需要再給他籌集一些。

考查動詞辨析,時態(tài)和語態(tài)。raise籌集；rise上升。根據(jù)“Alotofmoney”可知,表示“籌錢”，

排除C；與動詞raise之間是動賓關系，第一空用被動語態(tài)，排除A。再由“butthemedicine

cost...alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim”可知,過去醫(yī)藥費上漲，應用動詞rise,并對現(xiàn)

在造成了影響“需要再籌集一些錢”，所以第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。

6.C

【詳解】句意：——你要去哪兒？——我想和媽媽一起去購物，但現(xiàn)在我改變了主意。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"butnowIhavechangedmymind.”可知，現(xiàn)在改變了想法，因此想和媽

媽一起去購物是在過去想的，故此處用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式thought。故選C。

7.D

【詳解】句意“自從他得了重大疾病后，你就應該去看望他，畢竟他是你弟弟”。A.共計；B.

首先；C.首先；尤其；D.畢竟。根據(jù)heisyourbrother可知,故選D。

8.C

【詳解】句意：——你最近去揚州看南希了嗎？——我忘了她具體住在哪里了。

考查副詞辨析。CloSely緊密地；WideIy廣泛地：eXaCtIy確切地；mostIy主要地。根據(jù)"I've

forgottenwhereshe...live.”可知，是指應該是忘記南希具體住在哪里，應該用exactly,故選Co

9.B

【詳解】句意：■打擾一下，你能告訴我電影多久會開始嗎？我忘記了。-五分鐘之后。如果

你不想錯過開頭你最好快點ChoWsoonwillthefilmbegin電影多久會開始，疑問句語序；how

soonthefilmwillbegin電影多久開始，陳述句語序；howlonghasthefilmbeenon電影開始

了多長時間，疑問語序；howlongthefilmhasbeenon電影開始多長時間，陳述語序。根據(jù)

句子結構可知，這里考查的是賓語從句，從句中應用陳述語序，故先排除A和C。根據(jù)下

面的回答Onlyinfiveminutes"就在五分鐘之后”可知，這里表示“多久之后能開始”，應用how

soon,故選B。

10.C

【詳解】句意：瑪麗什么時候嫁給約翰的？他們相愛已經三年了。

考查動詞短語。marry“結婚”，和某人結婚可以用“getmarriedtosb或marrysb"，所以C選

項符合，故選C。

11.D

【詳解】句意：我們應該尊重食物，想想那些沒有我們所擁有的東西的人，善待食物。

答案第2頁，共12頁

考查賓語從句。that無實際意義；WhiCh哪一個;Whether是否；What什么。根據(jù)"thepeople

WhOdOn'thave...WehaVehere”可知,此空應填一個連詞，且作have的賓語,What符合，故

選D。

12.C

【詳解】句意：許多家庭都習慣在植樹節(jié)種一棵小樹。

考查代詞辨析。OUrSeIVeS我們自己；that那個;it它；this這個。分析句子結構可知,此處

是句型makeit+形容詞/名詞+tod。Sth"使做某事成為……”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不

定式。故選C。

13.C

【詳解】句意：3月，用哪種肢體語言來熱烈歡迎來自世界各地的游客來到揚州？

考查常識。熱烈歡迎來自世界各地的游客需要用張開雙臂的姿勢，故選C。

14.A

【詳解】句意：新的高速鐵路上個月進行了試驗。不久它就會投入使用。

考查連詞辨析。before?.......之前：SinCe自從；after在....之后；Until直到。Itbe+否定形

式+一段時間+before表示“不久以后就……”，是固定句型，故選A。

15.B

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我上周英語考試不及格。——這不是什么重要的測試。別往心里

去。

考查情景交際。Takeiteasy不要著急;Don'ttakeittoheart別往心里去；Notatall別客氣；

Whatapity真遺憾；根據(jù)"That'snotanimportanttest.”可知這不是什么重要的測試，可推測出

此處是“別往心里去”，故選B。

16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B

25.D26.C27.C28.C29.A30.B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自長篇小說《小婦人》，主要講述了四姐妹正在為士兵們

編織襪子以及她們之間的對話。

16.句意：他們在給士兵織襪子。

neighbours鄰居；SiSterS姐妹；ParentS父母；SoldierS士兵。根據(jù)"Therewasawarandeveryone

hadtohelp.”可知，有一場戰(zhàn)爭，每個人都得幫忙，所以是給士兵織襪子。故選D。

答案第3頁，共12頁

17.句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。

PrettieSt最漂亮的；OIdeSt最年長的；SmarteSt最聰明的；youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)“Megwas

the...ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen....Jowasfifteen....Bethwasthirteen....Theyoungest,

Amy.「可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故選B。

18.句意：她不在乎衣服和發(fā)型。

careof轉交；carefor關心,喜歡；careabout在乎;carewith和...一起照顧。根據(jù)“She

didnt..dressesorhairStyIeS.”可知，她不在乎衣服和發(fā)型。故選C。

19.句意：她很害羞，很安靜，似乎生活在自己的幸福世界里。

OfheroWn她自己的；OnheroWrI獨自;ofsheown表述錯誤；byherown表述錯誤。根據(jù)“She

,,

wasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworld...∏T知，她自己的世界，故選Ao

20.句意：我討厭貧窮！

Unhealthy不健康的；UnhaPPy不開心的;UnSatiSfied不滿意的;UnWeaIthy貧窮的。根據(jù)

??Christmasisn,tChristmaswithoutanyPreSentS”和上下文可知,她們很窮，故選Do

21.句意：有些女孩有很多好東西，而有些女孩什么都沒有。

Other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；OtherS其他人；theothers其余的。根據(jù)“Somegirls

havelotsofnicethings,and...girlshavenothingatall”可矢口，此處是“some…OtherS…”結構，意為

“一些……另一些……故選C。

22.句意：我認為這不公平！

fair公平的；right正確的；Unfair不公平的；necessary必