2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試（無錫卷）-2024年江蘇省各地市中考英語模擬考試

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（無錫卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．—Doyouknowbreakdancing?—Yes.Itwillbe________newsportinthe2024ParisOlympicGames.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/2．Theculturethathedescribesissodifferentfrom________thatIsometimesfindithardtounderstand.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine3．_________cleargoals,weareliketravellinginaplanewithoutknowingwheretogo.A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without4．Thevolunteerneedstocarefortwohomelesscats_________andhethinksitisworthdoing.A．a(chǎn)tatime B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．a(chǎn)tonetime D．bythetime5．—HowwastheoralEnglishexamyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany_________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse6．_________willbecleanuntilitiscleaned.Nothingwillbebrightuntilitisbrightened.A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything.7．WangYapingisveryhappytoreturntothemotherlandandtellsherlittledaughterthat_________.A．“Momwasreturningafterreachingforthestars.”B．“Momreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”C．“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”D．“Momisreturningafterreachingforthestars.”8．—Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou?—Whatashame!I________athomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid-19carrier.A．willbe B．havebeen C．stayed D．willstay9．These“DaBai”didn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdand_________withtest.A．workedout B．workedon C．carriedon D．carriedout10．—DotheSmithslivenextdoortoyou?—No,butthey________.A．usedto B．usedtodoC．a(chǎn)reusedto D．usedtobe11．You_________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskillasit’sveryimportant.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t12．NoraneversaysthatsheisgoodatEnglishbutinfactshealwaysgetsseveralfirstprizesinwordspellingcompetitions,thatis,_________.A．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords B．nopain,nogainC．practicemakesperfect D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm13．Incharacter-trainingofchildren,whatreally_________iswhattheirparentssayanddo.A．considers B．cares C．matters D．minds14．—WouldyoumindgoingtotheYuantouzhuParkwithmetoenjoythesakuratomorrow?—_________.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.A．Betternot B．It’shardtosay C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Certainlynot二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow15itistohavepassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinmymom’scar.Whenmom16ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeyes.Itwasamandressedinrags(破舊衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’t17me,becauseIhadseenmanylikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas18insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.19,hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadiothoughhe’shomeless?”Iasked.“Heboughtit,”shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He20somethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmust21somuchaboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat22isthekeytolife.SincethenIhavebeenalwaysthinkingofwhatis23importantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonlypartoflife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightona24day.Weallneedpassionwhichgivesusthehappinessweneedtokeepgoing.15．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．humorous16．A．walked B．stopped C．stood D．shouted17．A．require B．hurt C．interest D．punish18．A．famous B．bored C．patient D．different19．A．Instead B．Anyway C．But D．Finally20．A．a(chǎn)skedfor B．waitedfor C．paidfor D．preparedfor21．A．talk B．care C．learn D．expect22．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．success23．A．truly B．seriously C．completely D．simply24．A．dark B．warm C．hot D．relaxing三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor(風味).Ingeneral,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines(菜系).Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.25．Sichuancuisinehelpslocalpeople________.A．becomestrong B．keepawayfromthewetC．staycool D．keepwarm26．BothofthematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom________.A．thesea B．thefield C．themountain D．theforest27．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．mostoftheChinesepreferSichuancuisineB．ChinesecuisinesarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworldC．visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinZhejiangD．differentcuisinesareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditionsBDetectiveDrakewashavingarestwhenthephonerang.Heyawnedandpickeditup.“Hello?What?I’lltakethecase!Iwilldepart(啟程)atonce!”Drakegrabbedhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside,andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.TheCaseDrakepulleduptothepolicestation.“We’vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemail,”theChiefsaid.“They’resigned‘GuessssWho?’Everydaythenumberofmailsgrowbigger.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyarecloggingupthemailroom.”DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief’shand.Heobservedoneletter’sclue:________+32＝51

GuessssWho?GatheringClues“Thewordguessisn’tspelledright,”Drakesaidthoughtfully.“Givemetheclues,Chief,”hesaid.“Andifsomeoneasksyou,saythatI’veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.IfyoudowhatIsay,I’llgetthisproblemsolvedquickly.”Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbers.Then,hewrotethenumbersinanotebook:115558101111141920“Isitacode?”hethoughtaloud.“Think,Drake,think!Maybeit’sanalphabet(字母表)code!”Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet,thisiswhathehad:AAEEEHJKKNSTCaseSolved!“Thisdoesn’taddup,”hesaid,disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally,hehadit:JAKETHESNAKE.DrakecalledtheChief.“Thatsnake,Jake,isyourman.”“IknewIcouldcountonyou!”saidtheChief.28．HowmanycluesdidDrakeusetosolvethecase?A．32. B．51. C．20. D．12.29．Accordingtothealphabetcodeinthepassage,whichletterismatchedtothenumber7?A．W. B．U. C．G. D．Z.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwastheChiefwhosolvedthecase.B．JakewasthemantheChiefwanted.C．ThemathsproblemsweresenttoDrakebymail.D．Drakeaddedupthenumbersandgottheanswer.CLonglongagoaladywasridinginacoachwhenshesawaboyontheroadwithoutwearinganyshoesandwasseeminglyverypainful.Sheaskedthecoachmantotakehimup,andsaidshewouldpayforhim.Whenthecoachreachedtheendofitsjourney,thekindladyfoundthatthepoorboywasgoingtothenearestseaport,tryingtofindajobasasailor.Twentyyearsafterwards,onthesameroad,aseacaptainwhowasonacoachsawanoldladywalkingtiredlyalong,andhemadethecoachmanpulluphishorses.Heputtheoldladyinside,saying,“I’llpayforher.”Feelingthankful,theoldladysaid,“Iamtoopoortopayforaridenow.”Thecaptaintoldherthathealwaysfeltsorryforthosewhohadtowalkasshehadbeendoing;thenheadded,“Iremember,twentyyearsago,nearthisveryplace.Iwasapoorboywalkingalongtheroad,andakindladypaidformetoride.”Shesaid,“Iamthatlady!Butthingshavechangedwithmesincethen.”Thecaptainsaid,“Ihavemadeafortune.I’mrichnowandhavecomehometoenjoyit.Iwillallowyoutwenty-fivepoundsayearaslongasyoulive.”Theoldladyburstintotears,andgratefullyacceptedthesailor’soffer.Theladyhadthrownherbreaduponthewatersandwasrewardedwithmorebread.Shehaddoneakindacttoapoorboy,and,aftermanyyears,heinreturnwasabletodoheragreatkindness.31．Whatdidtheladythinkoftheseacaptain?A．Kindandhelpful. B．Hardworkingandsuccessful.C．Generousandmodest. D．Cleverandthoughtful.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Ihavemadeafortune”probablymean?A．Themanmadealotofmoney. B．Themanmetsomenewfriends.C．Themanmadesomemistakes. D．Themanhadnoheadforbusiness.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snecessarytoaskforhelpinneed. B．Helpingothersbringshappiness.C．It’sforgetfultogiveahandtoothers. D．Helpingothersistohelpourselves.DAssoonasIcouldwalk,IclimbedupahillthatwasnearbytoseewhereIwas.WasIonacontinentoranisland?Weretherepeople?Weretherewildanimals?Fromthetopofthehill,IcouldseethatIwasonanisland.Theseawasallaroundme,andIcouldseenootherland.Isawnosignofpeopleontheisland,noranywildanimals.Therewerealotofbirds,butIdidnotknowwhattypeofbirdstheywere.Ishotalargebird,butitsmeatwasterrible.Icouldnoteatit.Ireturnedtotheraft(木筏)andmadeasmallhutwiththewoodIgotfromtheship.Itwasnotverystrong,butIwasafraidofwildanimalsattackingmeduringthenight.Itwasalmostlowtideagain,soIswambacktotheshipandbroughtbackanotherraftofvaluablethings.Igotsomenailsandaxesandagrindstonetokeeptheaxessharp.Ialsogotsomeironbars,alotofclothes,andsomemoreguns.Ifoundasailandahammock.Imadeanewraftandbroughteverythingtoshore.WhenIreturned,Isawananimallikeacatsittingononeoftheboxes.Itwasnotafraidofme.Igaveitsomefood.Itatethefoodandwalkedintotheforest.Imadeatentwiththesailandbroughteverythingvaluableintoit.Then,Imadeacirclearounditwithboxesandpiecesofwoodtostopanimalsorpeoplefromattackingmeduringthenight.Everyday,atlowtide,Iwentbacktotheshipandgotmorethings.Ihadalotofrope,andItookallthesails.Iwassurprisedtofindmorefoodandgladlybroughtthatbacktoshoreaswell.Once,therafttipped(傾斜)neartheshore,andeverythingfellintothewater.However,thewaterwasnotdeepthere,andImanagedtosavemostofmythings.Itwasveryhardwork.Onthetwelfthday,Ifoundsomescissorsandknivesaswellassomemoney.WhileIwasontheship,thewindbegantoblow,andIwasafraidthatIwouldnotbeabletogetbacktotheshore.Ididnotmakearaftthatdaybutswambackwiththescissors,knives,andmoney.Iknewthemoneywasuseless,butItookitanyway.Thatnight,therewasastorm,andwhenIwokeinthemorningtheshipwasgone.Thestormhadbrokenitup.IwasverypleasedthatIhadworkedsohardtogetwhatIcouldfromit.34．WhydidRobinsonclimbtothetopofthehill?A．Tofindoutwherehewas. B．Tomeethisnewfriends.C．Tocutwoodstomakearaft. D．Tolookforplacestosleep.35．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventisinparagraph2?a.Robinsonmadeatentwiththesail.b.Robinsonbuiltasmallhutwiththewood.c.Robinsoncircledthetentwithboxesandwood.d.Robinsoonbroughtbackofvaluablethings.A．badc B．a(chǎn)dbc C．bdac D．a(chǎn)dcb36．Fromparagraph3,weknowRobinsonfoundthingsincluding________.①food

②scissors

③knives

④books

⑤moneyA．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤37．ThispassagemainlytellsusthatRobinson________.A．likedtomakemorerafts B．wantedtoprotectwildanimalsC．practisedswimminghard D．triedhisbesttoliveontheisland第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Themanwhowasseenbreathingturnedouttohavenothingwiththecase.(沉重地)39．Doyouhaveanytomakeaspeechintheschoolmeeting?（勇氣）40．JulesVernewrotethefamousnovel“20,000LeaguesUndertheSea”inhis.(四十)41．Ayearis(分)intoonlythreeseasonsinThailand.Doyouknowwhattheyare?(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。42．Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofitssmell.43．The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!44．PresidentXipraisedtheathletesfortheir(achieve)inthe19thAsianGames.45．Wecan’taffordany(care).Itmayleadtoaterribledisaster.五、動詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。46．—Icouldn’tfindyouinyourofficeyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I(have)ameetingthen.47．Nothing(satisfy)Kitty—sheisalwayscomplaining.48．Theflightwaslate.Hehadnochoicebut(wait)attheairport.49．Youarealwaysworkingsohard.I’msureyou(realize)yourdream.50．You(grow)intoabigboy.Youshoulddosomehouseworkathome.51．Cindyisconsidering(change)ajob.Shecan’tlearnmuchfromherjobnow.52．—Whyareyousonervousabouttheexam?—Well,I(notstudy)much,butIdon’twanttofail.53．Thespreadofthedisease(control)afterwetooktimelyaction.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只能填一個單詞。TakeatripthroughthehistoryofPeru,oneofthemostextraordinary(非凡)countriesonEarth.AnewexhibitionattheBritishMuseum,inLondon,letsvisitorsexplorethousandsofyearsofPeru’srichhistory,beliefsandculture,andviewartefacts(手工藝品)thathaveneverbeenseenintheUKbefore.Peru:AJourneyinTime,istimedtomarkthe200thanniversarysincePerubecameanindependent(獨立)countryin1821.Peru’slandscapeandculturePeruisonthewestofSouthAmerica.ThegeographyrangesfromthehighAndesmountainstodeserts.Althoughtheclimateischallenging,manycultureshavedevelopedthere.OneofPeru’smostfamousculturalattractionsisMachuPicchu,anancientIncapalacewhichstillstandshighinthemountains.ThefirstpeoplemovedfromthenorthtotheareaknowntodayasPerumorethan15,000yearsago,andpeoplehavelivedthereeversince.Theexhibitioncelebratestheseculturesthroughdifferentagesbyshowingartefactstheycreated.Theseincludebeautifulsculpturesanddecorationsshowingbirds,catsandsnakes.Therearealsoitemsofancientpottery(陶器).ThreeofPeru’smostphenomenalsightsTheAndes:TheAndesMountainsrunforaround5,500miles,fromthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,inChile,allthewaytoColombia,inthemostnortherlypartofthecontinent(大陸).Nascalines:IntheNascadesert,hugedrawingsonthegroundofanimalsandothershapescanbeseenfromtheair.Theyaremorethan2,000yearsold.Whythepeoplewholivedtherecreatedthemisstillamystery.MachuPicchu:MachuPicchuwasbuiltinaround1450bytheIncapeople.ItisthoughttohavebeenapalacefortheIncaemperors.HiramBinghamdiscovereditin1911.Peru:AJourneyinTimeisattheBritishMuseumbefore20May.Tofindoutmore,headoverto/TWJ-peru.Title:AJourneyThroughTimeAnewexhibitionVisitorshavea54toexplorePeruviancultureandenjoyartefactstheyhaveneverseenintheUK.Itistimedtomarkthe200thanniversaryofPeru’sindependent.Peru’slandscapeandcultureManycultureshavedevelopedtherealthoughtheclimateischallenging.ThisIncapalaceMachuPicchuhavesurvivedfor55.Theexhibitionshowsartefacts,56sculpturesanddecorations.ThreeofPeru’smostphenomenalsightsTheAndesMountainsrunforaround5,500milesacrossthecontinent.Nascalinesarehugedrawingsonthegroundofanimalsandothershapes.MachuPicchuwhichwasbuiltbytheIncapeoplewas57in1911.MoreinformationTheexhibitionwill58until20May,andyoucanvisitthewebsiteformoreinformation.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。59．再加把勁！你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeitherorfallbehind.60．你籃球打得這么好，為何不去參加校隊的選拔？Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoandtheschoolteam?61．赫本被選中出演《羅馬假日》中一位年輕公主的角色。HepburnwaschosentoofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.62．我的上司習慣打斷別人說話，這挺不禮貌的。Mybossandit’squiterude.63．南希從小就因?qū)ξ璧赣刑熨x而出名。Nancywaswhenshewasachild.64．沒有人確切地知道這對老夫婦結(jié)婚多久了，但他們似乎一直相愛。Nobodyknows,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.八、書面表達（本大題共20分）65．成長像一次長途旅行，成長過程中有收獲，也有困惑。請以“Mygrowingup”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愠砷L過程中的點滴和你的感受。提示：(1)Howdoyoulearnabouttheworld?(2points)(2)Whatisyourproblem?Howdoyousolveit?(3)Whatareyourfeelingsduringtheprocessofgrowingup?(2points)要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；（2）必須包括所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮；（3）語言通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（4）詞數(shù)100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MygrowingupGrowingupislikeajourney,fullofdiscoveriesandchallenges.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——你知道霹靂舞嗎？——知道。它將是2024年巴黎奧運會的一項新運動?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Itwillbe…newsportinthe2024ParisOlympicGames.”的句意可知，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；根據(jù)空后的“new”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：他所描述的文化與我的文化如此不同，以至于有時候我覺得很難理解。考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。my形容詞性物主代詞，我的；me賓格，我；myself反身代詞，我自己；mine名詞性物主代詞，我的。my+名詞等于mine，空后沒有名詞，所以要用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：沒有明確的目標，我們就像坐飛機旅行，卻不知道要去哪里?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。except除了；under在……下面；against反對；without沒有。由后句“weareliketravellinginaplanewithoutknowingwheretogo”可知，此句是說沒有目標，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：那個志愿者需要一次照顧兩只無家可歸的小貓，他覺得很值得做?？疾榻樵~短語。atatime依次，逐一，每次；attimes有時；atonetime一度，從前；bythetime到……時候為止。carefor表示“照顧”，此處應(yīng)是表示他照顧小貓的方式，因此應(yīng)用atatime表示他一次要照顧兩只小貓。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——昨天的英語口語考試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺糟透了。我?guī)缀趼牪欢麄儐柕拇蟛糠謫栴}?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。harder更難的；happier更快樂的；better更好的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示口語考試糟透了。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：沒有東西是干凈的，除非它被清潔。沒有什么是光明的，直到它被照亮?？疾榇~辨析。Nothing什么都沒有；Something一些事；Everything所有事；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“…willbecleanuntilitiscleaned.Nothingwillbebrightuntilitisbrightened.”可知，此處指的是“沒有東西是干凈的”，因此此處用“Nothing”。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：王亞平很高興回到祖國，告訴她的小女兒說：“媽媽摘星星后回來啦！”考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子由and連接兩個并列分句，第二個分句中含有that引導的賓語從句，主句謂語tells說明主句采用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，賓語從句可采用根據(jù)需要，選擇相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境，可知該直接引語為王亞平返回地球后對她女兒說的話，因此“回來”return應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——找你要花很長時間。你在哪里？——太遺憾了！因為與新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯(lián)系，我一直呆在家里?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境可知，因為與新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯(lián)系，所以一直呆在家里。強調(diào)從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：這些“大白”沒有注意到人群中的噪音，繼續(xù)進行檢測?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。workedout解答；workedon從事；carriedon繼續(xù)；carriedout實施。由前半句“These‘DaBai’didn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowd”可知，此句是說繼續(xù)進行檢測，故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——Smith一家住在你家隔壁嗎？——不，但是他們曾經(jīng)是。考查used的用法。usedto曾經(jīng)，過去常常；areusedto被用來做。根據(jù)“No,butthey...”可知，此處表示他們過去住在隔壁，本句完整句子為：No,buttheyusedtolivenexttome.為了避免重復(fù)啰嗦，故此處只需保留usedto。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：你再大量地關(guān)注你的閱讀技能也不為過，因為它非常重要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)“You…paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskillasit’sveryimportant.”可知，句型“can’t…toomuch”表示“再……也不為過”。因為閱讀重要，所以再多地關(guān)注也不為過。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：諾拉從不說她擅長英語，但事實上，她總是在單詞拼寫比賽中獲得幾個一等獎，也就是說，事實勝于雄辯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)“NoraneversaysthatsheisgoodatEnglishbutinfactshealwaysgetsseveralfirstprizesinwordspellingcompetitions,thatis,…”可知，不空說而去行動，證明了一句習語“事實勝于雄辯”。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：在孩子的性格訓練中，真正重要的是父母的言行?？疾閯釉~辨析。considers考慮；cares關(guān)心；matters要緊，有關(guān)系；minds介意。根據(jù)“whattheirparentssayanddo”可知父母的言行對孩子的性格訓練是非常重要的，因此應(yīng)用動詞matter表示“要緊，有關(guān)系”。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——明天你介意和我一起去黿頭渚公園看櫻花嗎？——當然不介意。這些天我都沒出過門。考查情景交際。Betternot最好不要；It’shardtosay很難說；Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能；Certainlynot當然不。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.”可知，此處表示愿意一起去，即當然不介意。故選D。15．B16．B17．C18．D19．A20．C21．B22．C23．A24．A【導語】本文講述了作者過去對生活沒有什么激情，但有一天作者看到的事情改變了作者的想法，作者明白了在生活中擁有激情是多么重要。15．句意：就在那時，我明白了在生活中擁有激情是多么重要。strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult難的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“itistohavepassioninlife.”并結(jié)合語境，可知，應(yīng)說生活中激情有多么重要。故選B。16．句意：當媽媽在等紅燈時，路邊有人引起了我的注意。walked走路；stopped停止；stood站立；shouted喊叫。根據(jù)“ataredlight”可知，在紅燈處應(yīng)該停下來。故選B。17．句意：我對此不感興趣，因為我以前見過很多像他這樣的人。require要求；hurt傷害；interest使關(guān)注；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“becauseIhadseenmanylikehimbefore.”可知，因為作者以前見過許多像他這樣的人，所以應(yīng)說這個吸引不了作者。故選C。18．句意：但這個人在某種程度上是不同的。famous著名的；bored無聊的；patient有耐心的；different不同的。根據(jù)“insomeway”以及“Hewasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.”可知，應(yīng)說這個人在某種程度上是不同的。故選D。19．句意：相反，他手里拿著一臺收音機，正隨著音樂歡快地跳舞。Instead相反；Anyway無論如何；But但；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Hewasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.”以及“hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.”可知，作者看到的這個人和以前看到的不一樣，其他人都是有很悲傷表情，而他卻拿著一臺收音機，正隨著音樂歡快地跳舞，instead符合語境。故選A。20．句意：他買了一些他不需要的東西。askedfor要求；waitedfor等待；paidfor支付；preparedfor準備。根據(jù)“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?”可知，應(yīng)說買了一些不需要的東西。故選C。21．句意：那個人一定很在乎音樂，他買了一臺收音機而不是食物和衣服。talk說；care關(guān)心；learn學習；expect除了。根據(jù)“somuchaboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.”可知，應(yīng)說因為那個人很在乎音樂，所以買了收音機，而不是食物和衣服。故選B。22．句意：我很快意識到快樂是生活的關(guān)鍵。knowledge知識；health健康；happiness快樂；success成功。根據(jù)“somuchaboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.”以及“isthekeytolife.”可知，應(yīng)說快樂是生活的關(guān)鍵。故選C。23．句意：從那時起，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。truly真正地；seriously認真地；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“SincethenIhavebeenalwaysthinkingofwhatis…importantinlife.”并結(jié)合語境，指的是真正重要的是什么。故選A。24．句意：我們常常忘記的是，我們都需要快樂，黑暗的日子里的一束光。dark黑暗的；warm溫暖的；hot熱的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightona”可知，指的是黑暗的日子里的一束光。故選A。25．B26．A27．D【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的幾個菜系。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet”可知，川菜可以幫助人們遠離潮濕。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.”和“Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.”可知，福建菜和山東菜的材料多來自于海洋。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor”可知，中國幅員遼闊，因為不同的生活條件形成了不同的菜系。故選D。28．D29．C30．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了偵探德雷克通過計算，推測出數(shù)字所代表的字母，并把這些字母組成單詞，最終成功找出內(nèi)奸，幫助破案的故事。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Isitacode?’hethoughtaloud.‘Think,Drake,think!Maybeit’sanalphabetcode!’Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet,thisiswhathehad:AAEEEHJKKNSTCaseSolved!”可知，德雷克通過努力思考，當他將數(shù)字與字母表中的字母進行匹配時，他得到了這12個字母，最終破案了，即德雷克利用了12個代碼破案。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“115558101111141920‘Isitacode?’hethoughtaloud.‘Think,Drake,think!Maybeit’sanalphabetcode!’Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet,thisiswhathehad:AAEEEHJKKNST”可知，德雷克把缺失的數(shù)字115558101111141920寫下來，思考是否是密碼，最后當他將數(shù)字與字母表中的字母進行匹配時，他的到了:AAEEEHJKKNST這12個字母，最終破案了，因數(shù)字與字母表中的字母相對應(yīng)，字母G是字母表中的第7個字母，可推測數(shù)字7代指G。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“115558101111141920‘Isitacode?’hethoughtaloud.‘Think,Drake,think!Maybeit’sanalphabetcode!’Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet,thisiswhathehad:AAEEEHJKKNST”，“DrakecalledtheChief.‘Thatsnake,Jake,isyourman.’”，“DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief’shand.Heobservedoneletter’sclue:...”可知，德雷克把缺失的數(shù)字寫下來，他將數(shù)字與字母表中的字母進行匹配，得到了12個字母，用這些字母組成單詞，最終破案了，即德雷克破的案；德雷克打電話給警長并告訴警長那條蛇是杰克，可推測杰克是警長想要的人；德雷克從警長手里的紙上看到了數(shù)學題；B選項“杰克是警長想要的人。”與文章相符。故選B。31．A32．A33．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位女士在火車客車車廂看到一個年輕男子沒有穿鞋，她就付錢讓他乘車。20年后，他們再次相遇，這時那個女士已經(jīng)年邁無錢，而男子成為一個船長，反過來出錢請女士坐車。這個故事啟發(fā)我們，幫助別人就是幫助自己。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息“Feelingthankful,theoldladysaid,‘Iamtoopoortopayforaridenow.Youaresuchakindman!’”可知，老婦人認為船長善良而且樂于助人。故選A。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“I’mrichnow”可知，船長賺了很多錢。故選A。33．判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shehaddoneakindacttoapoorboy,and,aftermanyyears,heinreturnwasabletodoheragreatkindness”可知，幫助他人就是幫助自己。故選D。34．A35．C36．B37．D【導語】本文介紹了魯濱孫在島上的生活。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IclimbedupahillthatwasnearbytoseewhereIwas.”可知，他爬上山是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)他所處的位置在哪里。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireturnedtotheraft(木筏)andmadeasmallhutwiththewoodIgotfromtheship.”可知，他先用船上的木頭做了一間小屋；根據(jù)“Itwasalmostlowtideagain,soIswambacktotheshipandbroughtbackanotherraftofvaluablethings.”可知，他又游回船上，又帶回了一排貴重物品；根據(jù)“Imadeatentwiththesailandbroughteverythingvaluableintoit.Then,Imadeacirclearounditwithboxesandpiecesofwoodtostopanimalsorpeoplefromattackingmeduringthenight.”可知，接著用帆做了一個帳篷，把所有有價值的東西都帶進去。然后用盒子和木頭在帳篷周圍圍了一圈，以防止動物或人在夜間襲擊他。結(jié)合選項排序為bdac。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtofindmorefoodandgladlybroughtthatbacktoshoreaswell.”以及“Onthetwelfthday,Ifoundsomescissorsandknivesaswellassomemoney.”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了食物、剪刀、刀子和金錢，沒有書。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了魯濱孫盡全力在島上生活下來。故選D。38．heavily【詳解】句意：被看到呼吸沉重的男子被證明與此案無關(guān)。heavily“沉重地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填heavily。39．courage【詳解】句意：你有勇氣在學校大會上做演講嗎？根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，“勇氣”的英文表達為“courage”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填courage。40．forties【詳解】句意：JulesVerne在他四十幾歲的時候?qū)懥酥男≌f《海底兩萬里》。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用“forty”，“inone’s+整十位的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十歲的時候”，因此此處應(yīng)用“forties”。故填forties。41．divided【詳解】句意：在泰國，一年只有三個季節(jié)。你知道它們是什么嗎?“分”譯為divide，動詞；主語“Ayear”與divide是被動關(guān)系；此空前已有be動詞is。故填divided。42．si