福建省龍巖市非一級(jí)達(dá)標(biāo)校2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)試題-Word版含答案

龍巖市非一級(jí)達(dá)標(biāo)校2014～2015學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Manystudentshold_____________beliefthatteacherswith____________senseofhumoraremorepopular．A．the,aB./,/C．theD．a(chǎn),the22．Thereisnodoubtabouthis___________.Hecouldn’thavetakenthingsbelongingtoothers．A．kindnessB．honestyC．politenessD．curiosity23．ItWasonDecember20，2014__________PresidentXivisitedMacauforthe15thanniversaryofitsreturntoChina．A．thatB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．before24．NaturalgasimportfromRussia__________thewesterngaspipelinewillhit30billioncubicmetersperyearandlastforthreedecades．A．beyondB．beneathC．a(chǎn)boveD．via25．Becauseoftheheavysnow,fiveofthestudentsfailedto___________intimeforthelecture．26．___________isreported,eightchildrenhavebeenfounddeadinahomenearCaims，Australia．A．ItB．whatC．ThatD．As27．Mysisterhasagoodreadinghabit．Shealwaysmakes’amark____________shehasanydoubts．A．whereB．whichC．thatD．though28．ManyChineseInternetcompaniesareappealingtothepublicto__________theonlinetradingofwildlife．A．issueB．negotiateC．boycottD．invest29．Ifyou___________fiveminutesearlier,youwouldhaveboughtsuchagoodthingathalfprice．A．comeB．cameC．hadcomeD.wouldcome30．一Lucy,IthoughtyouwerestillinLondon．一Oh，I____________thereforonlytwoweeks．A．stayedB．havestayedC．hadstayedD.wouldstay31．Don’tbeworriedifyoudon’tunderstand___________,fortheteacherwillreviewthemainpointsattheendofeachclass．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing32．___________inthefrontoftheclassroom，theprofessorbegantogiveusalectureonairpollution．A．SeatB．SeatingC．SeatedD．Beingseated33．Inourdailylives，understandinghowadvertisementsworkcanhelpUSavoid__________A．controlled．B．beingcontrolledC．tobecontrolledD．controlling34．Onlybycuttingdownstaffandimprovingyourworkingefficiency___________yourcompanyA．youcansaveB．canyousaveC．didyousaveD.youwillsave35．一HowwasyourtriptoXi’anlastmonth?--___________Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere．A．WonderfulB．ExcitingC．Itcouldn’tbebetterD．Itcouldn’tbeworse高三英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear36workedveryhard．Afterseveralyears，however．thebosspromotedBobbytothe37ofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johncouldnot38itanymore，presentedhisresignationtothebossand39thebossdidnotvaluehardworkingstaff,butonly40thosewhoflattered(奉承)him．Thebossthoughtamomentandsaid，“Thankyouforyourcriticism(批評(píng))，butIhavea41.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompany42youleave．Perhapsyouwillchangeyour43andtakebackyourresignation．’’John44.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyone45watermeloninthemarket．Johnwentandreturnedsoon．Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon．Thebossasked46perkg．Johnjustshookhisheadandwentbacktoaskandreturnedto47theboss$1．2perkg．ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond，’andhecalledBobbytocometohis48HesaidthesamethingtoBobby．Bobbywent，returnedandsaid，“Boss，onlyonepersonsellswatermelon．$1．2perkg，$1O4910kg．Hehas340melonsinstore．Onthetableare58melons，everymelon50about2kg，boughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago．Theyareflesh，red，andofgoodquality．Johnwasvery5landrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby．HedecidednottoResign52tolearnfromBobby．Amoresuccessfulpersonisbetteratobserving，thinksmoreand．exploresindepth．Chancesexistsinthedaily53.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand54sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehisaim．Ifapersonseesoneyear55，whileanotherseesonlytomorrow,thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times．Howcouldyouwin?36．A．NeitherB．NoneC．BothD．All37．A．positionB．secretaryC．height．D．1evel38．A．makeB．promiseC．enjoyD．take39．A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．orderedC．complainedD．hoped40．A．firedB．promotedC．punishedD．hired41．A．measureB．stageC．secretD．request42．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．sinceD．unless43．A．decisionB．valueC．roleD．interest44．A．insistedB．a(chǎn)greedC．refusedD．a(chǎn)pologized45．A．eatingB．buyingC．sellingD．delivering46．A．howoftenB．howfarC．howlongD．howmuch47．A．informB．remindC．regardD．ring48．A．homeB．officeC．marketD．college49．A．fromB．inC．withD．for50．A．feelingB．measuringC．weighingD．valuing51．A．impressedB．excitedC．puzzledD．disappointed。52．A．neitherB．butC．orD．nor53．A．progressB．exerciseC．reportsD．details54．A．fartherB．slowerC．closerD．faster55．A．backB．behindC．a(chǎn)headD．off高三英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChristmasiscertainlyafavoriteholiday,especiallyamongchildreneverywhere.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Iteamedmanyfactsthat"proved"hisexistenceasfalse.Alwaysinquisitivebynature,IwasdeterminedtousetestsandobservationstodeterminewhetherSantaClauswasreal.ThefirstyearoftestshappenedwhenIwas5.IdecidedthatifIstayedupallnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallydidcomedownthechimney.However,thatwasapointlessattempt.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenI.wokeupIsawthatthemilkandcookiesleftforSantawereallgoneandIhadabeautifullywrappedpresentunderthetree.Thenextyear,IwasabletotestiflocationwasanissuewithSanta'sdeliveries.Thatyear,myfamilyspentChristmaswiththefamilyofoneofmymother'sfriends.Atthetime,IdecidedthatifSantawasall-knowing,hewouldknowIwasn'thome.Sureenoughtherewasaprettypinkpackagewaitingformethenextmorning,andinsidewasaprettypinkbathrobe(浴衣).Atage7,IcameupwithmyfinaltesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn'tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSanta.Thatyearwasinteresting,becauseonChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martandledmearoundthetoysection.Irefusedtosayaword,butdidletmyeyefixedonaballetset.Ifiguredthat"Santa"wouldn'tknowwhattogetmebecauseheshouldn'tbeabletoreadmymind.However,motherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyeinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.Christmasmorning,therewastheballetset,sittingunderthetree.AsIdidn'tuseitmuch,motherendedupreturningitafewdayslaterSheclaimedSantawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscoverheexistenceofSanta.56.Theunderlinedword"inquisitive"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.EnergeticB.PatientC.CuriousD.naughty57.Attheageof6,thewriter.A.foundthatSantaClauswasnotrealB.doubtedwhetherSantakneweverythingC.gotaprettypinkbathrobefromSantaClauseD.spentChristmaswithhermother'sfriendathome58.Motherboughttheballetsetbecause.A.shewantedtohelpthewritertotesthisideaC.shethoughtthewriterlikeditB.theballetsetwasverybeautifulD.thewriteraskedhertobuyit59.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter.A.feltboredinchildhoodB.enjoyedherchildhoodC.feltregretfulaboutherchildhoodD.wascheatedbySantainchildhood高中英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))BInthe12yearsI'vespentcoachingothers,I'verecognizedpatternsthatholdusbackfromsuccess.HereIsharesomeofthemostpowerfullessonsI'velearnedalongtheway.1.youcompareyourselfwithothersWhetherit'sstartingabusinessorlearninganewskill,youwilllookatotherswhoaremuchfurtherdowntheroadfromyouandexpectyourresultstobesimilartotheirs,today.Sinceyoucannotseethestruggle,themistakesandthehundredsoflittleimprovementstheymadeeverysingleday,yousupposetheseneverexisted.Bycomparisonyoufeelincapableanddiscouraged.Shiftyourfocusinsteadtowhereyouaretodaycomparedtoyesterdaytogetamoreaccuratepictureoftheprogressyou'remaking.2..Youwantthoseyoucareabouttoapprove.Youcreateastorythattheirapprovalmeansyou'reontherightpath.Youdon'twanttodisappoint.Andsoyouendupstuckbyaroughcomment,oranunenthusiasticreaction.I'llneverforgetmyunclegivingmeapainedlookwhiletellingme,"WhyareyoustillinLondon?ComebacktoMaltawithyourfamily."Ouchthatreallyhurt,buthadIlistened,I'dbestuck.inadead-endjob,livingalifethatwaskillingmysoul.3.Youwaitforthe"right"time.Youkeepputtingsomethingoffbecauseit'snotthe"right"timeyet.Youneedtomakeafewmoreimprovements,getmoreexperience,andTeamafewmoreskills.Youwaitfortheeconomytoimprove,theweathertogetbetterorforasignthatyoushouldstart.Therighttimeisnow.Onlybystartingwillyoudiscoverwhatelseneedstobedoneorimproved,neverbefore.4.Yousupposetalentratherthanpersistenceisthesecrettosuccess"IfIhadanytalent,thiswouldbemucheasier.I'mnotcutoutforthis."Whenyoustartyourproject,youdiscoverit'sasteepuphillstruggletogetwhereyouwant.Youmakeitmeanyou'relackinginsomeway,thatmaybeyoushouldaimalittlelowerortrysomethingeasier.Don'tburyintothismindset.Anythingyoudowillgeteasierthemoreyoudoit.Sokeepworkingatitandeventuallyyou'llfind.yourselfatthetopofthathill.60.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageservesas.A.anintroductiontothetopicB.anexampletosupportthetopicC.awarningforeadersD.adescriptionofapersonalstory61.Intheeyesofthewriter,youareunsuccessfulforthereasonthat.A.youfocusonwhereyouaretodayB.youstresshowasuccessmakesitC.youfeeldesperatebycomparisonD.youfailtocomparewithothers62.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankofthepassage?A.Youwaitforothers'approval.B.Youarenotflexible.C.Youdeserveresvectandlove.D.Youexpectinstantresults.63.Accordingtothelasttwolessons,thesecrettosuccessis.A.gettingstartedwhenyouarebetterimprovedB.waitingfortheeconomytoturnforthebetterC.aimingalittlelowerduetothelackofatalentD.stickingtowhatyouhavestartedtillyousucceed高三英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))CTheUKnowisproudtopossesssixoftheworld’Stop20universities，accordingtoanewglobaltable．EdinburghandKing’SCollegeLondonhavesteppedintothetop20oftheQSWorldUniversityrankings．Cambridge，UCL，ImperialandOxfordallmadeitintothetopl0．ButJohnO’Leary,ofQS，warnedthatunlesstheUKputsmorefundingintohighereducationitsleadingpositioncouldslip．Edinburghroseto17thplacefrom21st．1astyearandKing’SCollegeLondonto19thfrom26thin2012．ThetopUKuniversity,Cambridge，wasinthirdposition，behindMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyatthetopofthetableandHarvardinsecond．UniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)andImperialoccupiedfourthandfifthplaces，withOxfordinsixth．UniversitiesintheUnitedStatesmadeuptherestofthetop10．“ClearlyaUKdegreeisrecognizedbyemployersaroundtheworld，andthebrand—namevalueofOxbridgehassofarsurvivedanynegativepublicityfollowingthehightuitionfee，”saidBenSowter,headofresearchatQS．However,therankingsalsosuggestthatUKuniversitiesstruggletokeepupwiththeUSwhenitcomestocutting—edgeresearch．OfUKuniversities，onlyCambridgemadethetop30forresearchcitations(~[用)，withUCL，OxfordandImperialinthetop50．“TheUKinvestsbelowtheOECDaverageinhighereducation，soitisunrealistictoexpectitsuniversitiestocontinuetopunchabovetheirweight(勉為其難)，”saidJohno’Leary,oftheQSglobalacademicadvisoryboard．“Thecurrentsuccessofleadinginstitutionsshowshowimportantitisthatthegovernmentmatchestheinvestmentsbeingmadebyothercountriesin．ordertokeeptheirworld-classstatus．’’64．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinguniversitiestopsthefirstintheworld?A．OxfordUniversity．B．CambridgeUniversity．C．EdinburghUniversity．D．MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology．65．Thepassageimpliesthat____________A．theUKuniversitiescanmatchtheU．S．AB．thehigheducationinUKisverysuccessfulC．it’simportanttoreceiveeducationintheUKD．thegovernmentoftheUKshouldspendmoremoneyoneducation66．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthepresentsituationofeducationisA．objectiveB．negativeC．subjectiveD．optimistic67．whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Cambridgetopsthefirstlntheworld．B．AUKdegreeisstillrecognizedaroundtheworld．C．Edinburghhassteppedintothetopl0universitiesintheworld．D．TheUKinvestsabovetheOECDaverageinhigheducation．高三英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))DGetridofaddictionswhileyousleep?WeizmannInstituteresearcherDr.Arziisnotpromisingthisyet,butsheandProf.SobelhaveshownthatchangingbadhabitsthroughsleepconditioningcouldsomedaybepossibleAfterjustonesessionintheNeurobiology(神經(jīng)生物學(xué))Department'ssleeplab,volunteersreportedsmokingonaverage30%fewercigarettesoverthecourseofaweek.Volunteersgiventhesameconditioningwhileawakedidnotreducetheirnicotine(尼古丁)coqsumption.ArziandSobelhadfirstpresentedtruesleepTeamingin2012.ThisisthesameconditioningthatPavlov,aRussianphysiologistisbestknown,fordiscoveringtheconditionedresponse,discoveredwhenhetraineddogstosalivate(過(guò)量分泌唾液)atthesoundofabell:Teachthemindtosubconsciouslyassociateonesensewithanother.Theirtwistwastousesmellinsteadofthebell:Wecanregisterandevenreacttosmellswhilewesleepwithoutwakingup.Sowhenthevolunteerswereexposedthroughoutthenighttothesmellofcigarettesmoketogetherwiththatofrottenfishdidnotrememberitinthemorning.Andyettheirneedfora“ciggy”wasnotasstrongasithadbeen.Thesecondtrickwastomonitorthesleepers'brainwavesandgivethesmellsattherightstageofsleep.Thegroup'spreviousresearchhadsuggestedthattheassociationsareformedandfirmedinthebrainduringnon-rapid-eye-movement(NREM)sleep一thestageinwhichresearchersbelievethatmemoriesfromthepreviousdayarebeingstrengthened.Thenewstudysupportedthisfindingquitestrongly.ArzipointsoutthattheresearchhasprovenapointabouttheworkingsofthesleepingbrainShewillbepleased,ofcourse,ifclinicalresearchersadoptthemethodandimproveonit.68.Accordingtothepassage,volunteerssmoked30%fewercigarettesprobablybecauseA.ArziandSobeltriedtopreventthemfromsmokingtoomuchB.theywereexposedtothesmellofcigarettesmokewhileawakeC.smokingtoomuchwillreducetheeffectoftheirsleeplearningD.theywereexposedtothesmellofsmokeandrottenfishwhilesleepingWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Arziisbestknownfordiscoveringtheconditionedresponse.B.WecanrespondtosmellswhilewesleepwithoutwakingupC.Pavlovtraineddogstoringbellsandrecognizecigarettesmells.D.MemoriesfromthepreviousdaywillloseduringNREMsleep.70.Theunderlinedword"ciggy"inParagraph2probablymeans“”A.Cigarette B.Fish C.Dog D.Bell71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepLearningwithBellCouldReduceSalivationB.SleepLearningwithSmellCouldReduceAddictionC.HowArziandSobelSucceedinGivingUpSmokingD.HowtoChangeBadHabitsThroughSleepConditioning高三英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)〔共10頁(yè))EMarkZuckerbergisthe30-year-oldbillionaireresponsibleforthecreationofFacebook．MarkwasbornonMay14，1984，inwhitePlains，NewYork．Markdevelopedaninterestincomputersatanearlyage．Hebeganteachinghimselfhowtocodebeforethesixthgrade．Aftercreatingsmallgamesforhisownamusement，Markmovedontofarmorecomplexefforts，includingthepopularboardgame“Risk．”Zuckerberg’stechnicaltalentonlyincreasedasheenteredhighschool，anditwashisworkonaplug—infortheWinampMP3playerthateventuallycaughttheinterestofAOLandMicrosoft．，Ratherthanbecomejustanothernobodyinthecorporatemachine，MarkchosetocreatehisownpathbyfurtheringhiseducationatHarvardUniversity．HisfirstventureintotheonlineworldwasaprimitivewebsiteentitledFacemash，whichessentiallyallowedhisfellowstudentstocomparetheirlookswiththoseofthesite’svisitors,．Notsurprisingly,Harvardwaslessthanthrilledwiththesite’spractice，andquicklyshutdownboththesiteandMark’sinternetconnection．ShortlyaftertheFacemashincident，MarkbeganworkingonanewsitethatwouldcontactHarvardstudentsviaanonlinewebsite．EntitledTheFacebook,thesitelaunchedfromhisdormroomonFebruaryl5，2004.TheincreasingpopularityofthesiteconvincedMarkandhisroommate．Dustin，toexpandthesitetootherschools，includingYale，ColumbiaandStanford．Laterthatyear,MarkopenedTheFacebookuptoschoolsacrossUSandCanada．GreatnumbersofinvestorsallowedMarktochangethenamefromTheFacebooktoiustFacebook．InSeptember2005,MarklaunchedahighschoolversionofFacebook．Thoughhehadplentyofopportunitiestosellthesiteforridiculoussumsofmoney,MarkhasbuckedallindustryexpectationsandinsistedthatFacebookisbetteroffonitsown．Ashehassaid，“Asacompanywe’reveryfocusedonwhatwe’rebuildingandnotasfocusedontheexit．Wejustbelievethatwe’readdingacertainamountofvalueto．people’slivesifwebuildaverygoodproduct．”It’sconsequentlynotsurprisingtonotethatForbesoncecalledMark“theyoungestbillionaireonearth，andpossiblytheyoungestself-madebillionaireever.”72.whatcausedAOLandMicrosofttoshowinterestinMark?A．Thepopularboardgame“Risk’’．B．Somesmallself-entertainmentgames．C．AprimitivewebsiteentitledFacemash．D．Hisworkonaplug．inforaMP3player．73．ItcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraphthatFacemash___________.A．cutoffMark’sinternetconnectionB．wasessentiallyacceptedbyHarvardC．wasMark’sfirstriskyentryintotheonlineworldD．wasshutdownbecauseHarvardcouldn’tmakemoneyoutofit74.whichofthefollowingorderbestdescribestheshapingofFacebook?a．ThesiteentitledtheFacebooklaunchedfromhisdormroom．b．MarkbeganworkingOnanewsitecontactingHarvardstudents．c．MarkopenedtheFacebookuptoschoolsacrosstheUSandCanada．d．Marklaunchedahighsch001versionotFacebook．e．MarkdecidedtochangetheFacebooktoFacebook．’A．a(chǎn)-e-c-b-dB．a(chǎn)-c-d-eC．b-a-c-d-eD．b-a-c-e-d75．Ⅵmatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePopularityofFacebookB．ABornComputerTalentC．Mark—ASelf-madeBillionaireD．TheValueofFacebook高三英語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)(共l0頁(yè))第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共35分)第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示,3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫(xiě)正確，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。Thetaskofbeingacceptedinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents．Longbe．foretheygraduate(76)_____________highschool，theytakespecialcoursestoprepareforadvancedstudy．Theymayalsotakeone．ormoreexaminationswhichtesthowwellpreparedthey’arefortheuniversity．Inthefinalyearsofhighschool，theycomplete(77)______________(申請(qǐng))，andsendthemtotheuniversities(78)____________interestthemmost．Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohave，a(an)(79)____________(面試)withprofessorsfromtheuniversity．Neatly(80)___________(穿著)andalittlebitnervous，theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandtheabilitytosucceed．(81)I____________theyareaccepted，manyuniversitieswillofferthemaninstructionprogramtogettoknowtheproceduresforstudentsadvising，universityrules，theuseoflibraryandallthe(82)o____________majorservicesoftheuniversity．Beginninganewlifecanbeverypuzzling．The(83)___________thestudentslearnabouttheuniversity,theeasier(84)___________willbeforthemtoadapttothenew’environment．However，it(85)t_________timetogetusedtocollegelife．第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)每個(gè)人看待人生的角度是不同的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面趣味小游戲所給的提示，按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文內(nèi)容要求:1、小游戲所給的啟示；2．用具體事例或理由闡述你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。注意：1．不得直接翻譯方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容；2．文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．詞數(shù)：120左右。Thefungameimpliesthatsuccesscallsforsuchfactorsas