2022年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2022年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops（）

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

2.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

3.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

4.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe（）suchathing

A.cannothavedone

B.mustnothavedone

C.shouldnothavedone

D.couldnothavedone

5.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

6.After（）seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

8.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

9.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

10.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway（）

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

11.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—（）

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

12.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

13.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem（）

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

14.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot（）tobedangeroustothepublic

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like

15.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

16.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

17.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

18.Whensheretired,shedidalotofworkfortheRedCross（）

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

19.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

20.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo'clockbeOK（）

A.Sure,it'suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

32.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

35.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels（礦物燃料）tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas（CO2）intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.

Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells（太陽(yáng)能電池）.Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.

Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower

Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________（）

A.TheImportanceofElectricity

B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels

C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy

D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower

36.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext（）

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

37.In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalize

Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstresse

Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.

It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic（慢性的）problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.

Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.In2014,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries

B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized

38.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredare

Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_________（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C加利福尼亞州的收入嚴(yán)重依靠水果作物，佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后面的句子，后面的句子用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。如果用陳述語(yǔ)序，如選項(xiàng)B，則表示同意前面所說(shuō)的話，而且兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)要相同。由前面的句子為肯定句，所以此處應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)由relies可知，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故選C

2.B明天不要來(lái)；我寧愿你下周末來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。故選B

3.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A

5.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.C在數(shù)年之后，這位新聞?dòng)浾呓衣读藢?shí)情。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

7.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見(jiàn)貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all，故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

9.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

10.B句意：人家給了她這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，她怎么能放過(guò)？本題考查的是分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子中g(shù)ive和主語(yǔ)she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作give先于動(dòng)作let，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ)

11.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。

——很高興你喜歡它。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意為沒(méi)關(guān)系，用于回答別人的道歉；Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說(shuō)，不常用；No,it’snotsogood意為不，它沒(méi)有這么好，不符合語(yǔ)境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B

12.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂；deserve:應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；preserve:保護(hù)，保存；observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D今天早上的霧是如此大，以至于司機(jī)們幾乎無(wú)法看清十米之外的物體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnout：結(jié)果是；lookout：當(dāng)心，小心；comeout:（太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)，露出，開(kāi)花，出版，顯示，（電影、會(huì)議等）結(jié)束；makeout：辨認(rèn)出，看清。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。?？嫉暮袆?dòng)詞make的短語(yǔ)還有，makefor:向……移動(dòng)，促成；make…into…:使……變成……；makeup:化妝，形成，組成，編造；makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償。?？嫉暮袆?dòng)詞look的短語(yǔ)還有，lookafter:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，照顧；lookround/around:環(huán)視，環(huán)顧；lookat:檢查，思考，看待，考慮；lookback（on）:回首，回顧；lookdownon/upon:輕視；lookfor:尋找，期望；lookforwardto（doing）：期望，期待；lookinto:調(diào)查；lookonsb./sth.as：把……看作……；lookover:查看，檢查；lookthrough:快速查看，瀏覽；lookup:（在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦）查閱，查檢。常考的含有動(dòng)詞come的短語(yǔ)還有，comeabout:發(fā)生；comeacross:被理解，（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)；comeafter:追趕，追逐；comealong:到達(dá)，跟隨，進(jìn)步；comearound/round:蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，短暫訪問(wèn)（to）；comeaway:分離；comeback:回來(lái)，再度流行，反駁（at），回想起（to）；comedown:崩塌，落下，著陸，（價(jià)格、溫度、比率等）下降，（從很久以前）流傳下來(lái)；comedownwith：患，得，染上（小?。?；comefrom:出生于，來(lái)自，始于；comein:進(jìn)入，上漲，流行；comeover（to）:（尤指到某人家中）短暫造訪,到；comethrough:傳來(lái)，康復(fù)；cometo:合計(jì)，達(dá)到，被想出，恢復(fù)；comeupwith：找到（答案），拿出（一筆錢(qián)等）

14.C這種類(lèi)型的懲罰只適用于那些對(duì)公眾危害可能不大，沒(méi)有暴力傾向的罪犯?jìng)?。本題考查固定搭配。sb.belikelytodosth.為固定搭配，意為可能做某事

15.BB句意：眾所周知，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻(xiàn)；conquer：征服。故選B

16.B表演結(jié)束時(shí)，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時(shí),只需將個(gè)位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C

18.D她退休后為紅十字會(huì)做了大量的志愿工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dvalid：有效的；portable：便攜式的；prosperous：繁榮的；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩接的，但是我沒(méi)認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦，那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amusthavedone：一定做過(guò)……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)；shouldhavedone：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做……，表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做；couldhavedone：本來(lái)能夠做……，表示過(guò)去本能做而沒(méi)有做；mayhavedone：可能做過(guò)……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測(cè)，所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

20.C——今天下午一點(diǎn)鐘我們出去喝一杯可以嗎？

——對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)去不了。兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

【精析】C.A項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然，你來(lái)定；B項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C項(xiàng)意為對(duì)不起，我去不了；D項(xiàng)意為對(duì)不起，我今天沒(méi)空。根據(jù)答話者下一句兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎可以推斷出，這里是表示一點(diǎn)鐘到不了。故選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

26.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

27.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)