廣東省茂名市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題(解析版)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省茂名市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題第一部分聽力略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNationalLibraryofChina(NLC)consistsofNLCAncientBooksLibrary,NLCSouthAreaandNLCNorthArea.?TheNLCAncientBooksLibraryprovidesresearchservicesbasedongeneralancientbooks,rarebooksinforeignlanguages,chroniclesandgenealogies,andtemporarythematicexhibitionservices.?TheNLCSouthAreaprovidesprofessionalservicesbasedondocumentsinforeignlanguagesaswellasspecialcollectionsinChineseandforeignlanguages,anddisplayservicesoftheNationalMuseumofClassicBooks.?TheNLCNorthAreaprovidesservicesforthepublic,mainlyincludingloanserviceandreadingserviceofChinesedocuments,electronicresources,audio-visualresourcesandchildren’sservices.RulesandRegulations*BypresentingNLCreader’scard,readersaged13andabovecanentertheopen-stackreadingareaoftheNLCandreadersaged16andabovecanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.*Childrenaged15andbelowcanentertheNLCChildren’sLibrary.ChildrenbeforeschoolageenteringtheChildren’sLibraryshallbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Accompanyingadults(oneadultforonechild)canentertheNLCChildren’sLibrarywithvalidcertificates.*Personalbooks,periodicalsandnewspapersarenotallowedintheLibrary.Bagsandotherarticlescanbestoredinthelockersforfree.Pleaseeatanddrinkinthedesignatedareas,anddonotbringtood,coloredorsugarydrinksintothereadingarea.OpeningHours:?AncientBooksLibrary:TuesdaytoSaturday,9:00—17:00?SouthArea:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00—17:00?NorthArea:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00—17:00?Children’sLibrary:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00—17:001.Peoplecangoto________toenjoythematicexhibitions.A.theNLCNorthArea B.theNLCAncientBooksLibraryC.theNLCSouthArea D.theNLCMuseumofClassicBooks2.Whatisrequiredinthereadingarea?A.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.B.Readerswithbottledwatercan’tbeadmitted.C.Readersshouldshowtheircardsorcertificates.D.Primarypupilscanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.3.WhenistheNorthAreaaccessible?A.At11:00a.m.onMonday. B.At9:00p.m.onSunday.C.At8:00p.m.onSaturday. D.At10:00a.m.onThursday.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了中國國家圖書館的三大區(qū)域、入館規(guī)章制度和開放時(shí)間。〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNLCAncientBooksLibraryprovidesresearchservicesbasedongeneralancientbooks,rarebooksinforeignlanguages,chroniclesandgenealogies,andtemporarythematicexhibitionservices.(NLC古籍館提供基于一般古籍、外文善本、編年史和家譜的研究服務(wù)，以及臨時(shí)主題展覽服務(wù)。)”可知，NLC古籍館提供臨時(shí)主題展覽服務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RulesandRegulations”下面的“BypresentingNLCreader’scard,readersaged13andabovecanentertheopen-stackreadingareaoftheNLCandreadersaged16andabovecanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.(通過出示NLC讀者卡，13歲及以上的讀者可以進(jìn)入NLC的開放堆疊閱讀區(qū)，16歲及以上讀者可以進(jìn)入封閉堆疊閱讀區(qū)。)”和“Accompanyingadults(oneadultforonechild)canentertheNLCChildren’sLibrarywithvalidcertificates.(陪同成人（一名成人一名兒童）可憑有效證件進(jìn)入NLC兒童圖書館。)”可知，讀者應(yīng)該出示讀者卡或有效證件來進(jìn)入圖書館。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours”下面的“NorthArea:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00—17:00(北區(qū)：周二至周日，9:00—17:00)”可知，北區(qū)周二至周日的9點(diǎn)至17點(diǎn)營業(yè)，所以在周四的上午10點(diǎn)可以來。故選D。BInthe7thgrade,Iwasanaughtyboy.Ms.Dinospulledmeasideforafatefulchat.Whatshehadtosaywassimple—Iwasafollowerwiththepotentialofaleader,andwhatIneededwassomenewfriendsandsometimetogrowup.ShesuggestedtomymotherthatIrepeatthe7thgrade.Afterapout(噘嘴),apleaandaprayer,Imadeadeal,“givemethesummerandI’llshowyou!”Thatsummer,Imadeitmybusinesstodojustthat.Bythefollowingschoolyear,Iwasawardedamedalthatvaluedmyefforts.Twoofthosethreefriendsshewarnedmeofeventuallybecamealcoholics—oneanex-con(前科犯),theotherawoman-beater.Ms.Dinossavedmylife.Twentyyearslater,Ms.DinosandIwerereunitedontheinternet.However,shedidn’tremembertheeventatall.Rightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuchtomewasjustasingularmomentinherwell-livedlife.AndIlearntthatMs.Dinoshadsincebecomeafamousgardendesigner,forshehadagiftforplantingseeds.ItwasonlymonthsafterreunitingwithMs.Dinosthatanoldstudentofmyownpoppeduponline.SheinformedmeofthemomentthatIinspiredher.Accordingtoher,Ioncesharedadrawingofminewiththeclass.Thatstudentwassomovedbythedrawingthatshewantedtolearntodothesame.Thatpictureignitedinherapassionthatshelaterturnedintoacareer.Myownlittleseedwasplantedandnowhasgrown.NowunderstandingwhatIdoaboutthepowerofplantingseeds,Itakeeveryopportunity:sharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeopleaspossible.Iofferbitsofwisdomorwordsofencouragement,butsometimesjustasmile—itgoesalongway.Iknowthatoneday,whenthey’rereadyforit,thatseedIplantedwillhethere,readytogrow.4.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoMsDino’suggestion?A.Heignoredtheadvice. B.Heaccepteditwillingly.C.Hebeggedforanotherchance. D.Hedecidedtochangeschools.5.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthat________.A.Ms.Dinoscouldrecalltheeventvividly B.Ms.DinoshadbecomeafamousleatherC.theauthorhadthesamefeelingasMs.Dinos D.theauthorwassurprisedbyMs.Dinos’reaction6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninparagraph4?A.Invited. B.Unfolded. C.Sparked. D.Displayed.7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Seedsneedplanting. B.Weareallgardeners.C.Picturesperformmiracles. D.Ms.Dinospredictsthefuture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候受到教師Ms.Dinos的鼓舞，老師的話在作者的心中埋下了努力奮斗的種子。多年后，作者成為老師，他也在學(xué)生的心中埋下努力向上的種子?！即鸢浮?.C5.D6.C7.B【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterapout(噘嘴),apleaandaprayer,Imadeadeal,“givemethesummerandI’llshowyou!”(在噘嘴、懇求和祈禱之后，我做了一個(gè)交易：“給我一個(gè)夏天，我證明給你看！”)”可知，作者請求Dinos女士再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Twentyyearslater,Ms.DinosandIwerereunitedontheinternet.However,shedidn’tremembertheeventatall.Rightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuchtomewasjustasingularmomentinherwell-livedlife.(二十年后，Dinos女士和我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上重逢。然而，她完全不記得這件事了。我感到震驚。那件對我意義重大的事只是她美好生活中的一個(gè)特殊時(shí)刻)”可知，作者對Dinos女士的反應(yīng)感到驚訝。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Accordingtoher,Ioncesharedadrawingofminewiththeclass.Thatstudentwassomovedbythedrawingthatshewantedtolearntodothesame.(據(jù)她說，我曾經(jīng)和全班同學(xué)分享過我的一幅畫。那個(gè)學(xué)生被這幅畫打動(dòng)了，她想學(xué)同樣的畫)”后文“inherapassionthatshelaterturnedintoacareer”可知，那張照片點(diǎn)燃了那個(gè)學(xué)生的熱情，后來她把這種熱情變成了事業(yè)。故劃線詞意思是“點(diǎn)燃”。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NowunderstandingwhatIdoaboutthepowerofplantingseeds,Itakeeveryopportunity:sharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeopleaspossible.Iofferbitsofwisdomorwordsofencouragement,butsometimesjustasmile—itgoesalongway.Iknowthatoneday,whenthey’rereadyforit,thatseedIplantedwillhethere,readytogrow.(現(xiàn)在我明白了我所做的播種的力量，我抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì):與盡可能多的年輕人分享我所能做的。我提供一些智慧或鼓勵(lì)的話語，但有時(shí)只是一個(gè)微笑——它會(huì)有很長的路要走。我知道有一天，當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備好了，我種下的種子就會(huì)在那里，準(zhǔn)備生長)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候受到教師Ms.Dinos的鼓舞，老師的話在作者的心中埋下了努力奮斗的種子。多年后，作者成為老師，他也在學(xué)生的心中埋下努力向上的種子?？芍?，作者最有可能想告訴我們：我們都是園丁。故選B。CPeopleinParis,Francearegrowingconcernedaboutaproblemthathasworriedpeopleforcenturies:bedbugs,whicharesmall,flatinsectsthatliveinbedsandotherplaces.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovernmentisworriedabouttheproblem.MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn’twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.Noonelikesbedbugs,butit’simportanttorememberthattheycanbeupsettingandleaveitchybitesbehind,buttheydonotspreaddiseases.They’vebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,andevenfoundinoldEgyptiantombs.AfterWorldWarII,peoplebeganusingdangerouschemicalstokillthem,whichcausedbedbugsandmanyotherpeststobecomemuchlesscommon.Butinthepast20or30years,bedbugshavebecomecommonagain.Foronething,nowmanybedbugsaren’taffectedbymostofthechemicalsthatusedtokillthem.Somepeoplethinkthatthebedbugsthatareleftmaybeonesthatthechemicalsdon’tworkon.Foranother,peoplearetravelingmorethesedays.Bedbugscanhideintinyspaces,includinginsidesuitcases.Whenpeoplebringtheirsuitcasestonewplaces,bedbugscanspreadtonewareas-orfromthoseareasbackhome.InFrance,bedbugsarealong-standingproblem.Jean-MichelBerenger,ascientistwhostudiesinsectsinMarseille,says,“Everylatesummerweseeabigincreaseinbedbugs.”That’smainlyfrompeoplereturningaftertraveling.Andnow,inadditiontoreportsofbedbugsinhotelsandapartments,there’realsoreportsofthembeingfoundinotherplaces:onseatsatmovietheaters,onlong-distancetrains,ontheParissubway,andatthecountry’sbusiestairport.FrenchofficialsaremakingsureParis’apartments,alongwithhotelsandotherplaceswheretouristsstay,aresafeandclean.8.WhydoestheFrenchgovernmentstartdealingwithbedbugs?A.Theyarespreadingdiseases. B.Theymayaffectabigevent.C.Theybitemoreandmorepeople. D.TheyexistinFrancefortoolong.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theplaceswherebedbugsoftenlive. B.Thewaysthatbedbugstravelglobally.C.Thereasonswhybedbugscomeback. D.Thefactthatbedbugsbeatchemicals.10.What’sJean-Michel’sopinionaboutbedbugs?A.Bedbugscanbeeasilygotridof.B.Thebedbugproblemisgettingworseandworse.C.Bedbugslivemainlyinhotelsandapartments.D.Thenumberofbedbugsdecreasessharplyinlatesummer.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Aresearchreport.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。法國巴黎越來越關(guān)注困擾了人們幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的臭蟲問題。隨著越來越多關(guān)于臭蟲的報(bào)道，官員們開始考慮如何在2024年夏天巴黎舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前解決臭蟲的問題?！即鸢浮?.B9.C10.B11.A【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovernmentisworriedabouttheproblem.MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn’twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.(隨著越來越多的臭蟲報(bào)告被發(fā)現(xiàn)，法國政府對這個(gè)問題感到擔(dān)憂。今年夏天將有數(shù)百萬人前往巴黎參加2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。法國不想讓游客被臭蟲叮咬，給這個(gè)國家留下不好的印象。)”可知，法國政府開始處理臭蟲是害怕它們會(huì)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間叮咬游客，而導(dǎo)致給法國留下不好的印象，即它們會(huì)影響一個(gè)重大事情。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Butinthepast20or30years,bedbugshavebecomecommonagain.Foronething,nowmanybedbugsaren’taffectedbymostofthechemicalsthatusedtokillthem.Somepeoplethinkthatthebedbugsthatareleftmaybeonesthatthechemicalsdon’tworkon.Foranother,peoplearetravelingmorethesedays.Bedbugscanhideintinyspaces,includinginsidesuitcases.Whenpeoplebringtheirsuitcasestonewplaces,bedbugscanspreadtonewareas-orfromthoseareasbackhome.(但在過去的二三十年里，臭蟲再次變得普遍起來。首先，現(xiàn)在許多臭蟲沒有受到大多數(shù)用來殺死它們的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的影響。有些人認(rèn)為剩下的臭蟲可能是化學(xué)物質(zhì)不起作用的。另一方面，人們現(xiàn)在旅行的次數(shù)越來越多。臭蟲可以躲在狹小的空間里，包括行李箱里。當(dāng)人們把行李箱帶到新的地方時(shí)，臭蟲會(huì)傳播到新的地區(qū)或從這些地區(qū)傳播回家。)”可知，這一段主要介紹臭蟲再次變得普遍起來的原因。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jean-MichelBerenger,ascientistwhostudiesinsectsinMarseille,says,“Everylatesummerweseeabigincreaseinbedbugs.”(馬賽研究昆蟲的科學(xué)家Jean-MichelBerenger說：“每年夏末，我們都會(huì)看到臭蟲的大量增加?！?”可知，在Jean-MichelBerenger看來，臭蟲問題正在變得越來越糟糕。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“PeopleinParis,Francearegrowingconcernedaboutaproblemthathasworriedpeopleforcenturies:bedbugs,whicharesmall,flatinsectsthatliveinbedsandotherplaces.(法國巴黎的人們越來越擔(dān)心一個(gè)困擾人們幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的問題：臭蟲，一種生活在床上和其他地方的小而扁平的昆蟲。)”和第二段“Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovernmentisworriedabouttheproblem.(隨著越來越多的臭蟲報(bào)告被發(fā)現(xiàn)，法國政府對這個(gè)問題感到擔(dān)憂。)”可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該是選自于法國巴黎當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙報(bào)道。故選A。DResearchershaveidentifiedagrowingthreattoastronomyfromthesunlightreflectingoffcommunicationdevicesinspace.Onesuchdevice,acommunicationsatellitecalledBlueWalker3,iscurrentlyoneofthebrightestobjectsvisiblefromEarth,matchingthebrightnessofProcyonandAchemar,twoofthebrighteststarsinthenightsky.“BlueWalker3isvisibleinbothdarkskyandurbanskies,thoughinurbansettingsthiswillbelimitedtowhenBlueWalker3passesoverhead,”saidDr.JeremyTregloan-Reed,aco-authorofthestudyattheUniversityofAtacamainChile.“Largeconstellations(星座)ofbrightartificialsatellitesinlowEarthorbitposesignificantchallengestoground-basedastronomy,”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Tregloan-Reedsaidalargereflectivebrightnessmeansthatwhenasatellitecrossesthedetectorofatelescope,itleavesamarkthatcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,toremove.Thiscouldleadtolossofdatafromtheaffectedpixels(像素).Buthesaidspace-basedastronomyalsofacedchallengesfromsuchsatellites,notingthatobservationsbytheHubbletelescopehadincreasinglybeenaffectedbymarksfromStarlinksatellites.Besides,theteamnotestheradiofrequenciesusedbyBlueWalker3areclosetothoseusedforradioastronomy,raisingthepossibilitythatsuchsatellitescouldcauseinterference.WhileBlueWalker3wasfoldedwhenitwaslaunchedlastyear,onceinspaceitopeneduptorevealahugesurfaceareathatreflectedsunlight.Tregloan-Reedaddedthatevenifallthereflectivebrightnessofallsatelliteswasreducedtobelowthelevelvisiblebythenakedeye,“theskybackgroundglowwillincreaseduetotheaccumulativeeffectofhavinghundredsofthousandsofsatellitesfromvariousoperatorsfrommanycountriesinlowEarthorbit.Itisdisastrous!”BlueWalker3,builtbyASTSpaceMobile,isjustthefirstonetobelaunched.ThecompanyisplanningaconstellationofsatellitesnicknamedBlueBirds,consistingofover100similarsatellitesandaimedtoprovidesatellitenetworkserviceforthewholeworld.Youcanimaginehowbrightthenightskywillbeatthattime!12.WhatcanweknowaboutBlueWalker3?A.Itthreatensthesunlight. B.ItwasinventedbyDr.Jeremy.C.ItisbrighterthanProcyonandAchernar. D.Itisvisibleinurbanskieswhenpassingoverhead.13.ThebrightnessofBlueWalker3ismostlikelytoaffect________.A.earthorbit B.spaceobservationC.radiofrequency D.satellitecommunication14.ConcerningtheplanofBlueBirds,whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Ithaspotentialdrawbacks. B.Itisboundtobeaccomplished.C.Itisirreplaceableforastronomy. D.Itprovidesnetworkservicefortheworld.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BlueWalker3—ABrightandDark“Star” B.BlueWalker3—TheMostValuableSatelliteC.TheNightSky—GlowingwithBlueWalker3 D.TheNightSky—HeavilyPollutedbyBlueWalker3【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了BlueWalker3成為從地球可見的最亮的通信衛(wèi)星和它帶來的一些不利影響。〖答案〗12.D13.B14.A15.A【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句““BlueWalker3isvisibleinbothdarkskyandurbanskies,thoughinurbansettingsthiswillbelimitedtowhenBlueWalker3passesoverhead,”saidDr.JeremyTregloan-Reed,aco-authorofthestudyattheUniversityofAtacamainChile.(智利阿塔卡馬大學(xué)這項(xiàng)研究的合著者杰里米·特雷格洛安·里德博士說：“在黑暗的天空和城市的天空都能看到BlueWalker3，盡管在城市環(huán)境中，這將僅限于BlueWalker3從頭頂經(jīng)過的時(shí)候?！?”可知，BlueWalker3從城市上空經(jīng)過時(shí)可以被看到。故選D。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tregloan-Reedsaidalargereflectivebrightnessmeansthatwhenasatellitecrossesthedetectorofatelescope,itleavesamarkthatcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,toremove.(Tregloan-Reed說，大的反射亮度意味著，當(dāng)衛(wèi)星穿過望遠(yuǎn)鏡的探測器時(shí)，它會(huì)留下一個(gè)標(biāo)記，即使可能，也很難去除)”以及“Buthesaidspace-basedastronomyalsofacedchallengesfromsuchsatellites,notingthatobservationsbytheHubbletelescopehadincreasinglybeenaffectedbymarksfromStarlinksatellites.(但他說，天基天文學(xué)也面臨著來自這類衛(wèi)星的挑戰(zhàn)，他指出，哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡的觀測越來越多地受到星鏈衛(wèi)星標(biāo)記的影響)”可知，BlueWalker3的亮度最有可能影響空間觀測。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itisdisastrous!(這是災(zāi)難性的！)”以及最后一段“ThecompanyisplanningaconstellationofsatellitesnicknamedBlueBirds,consistingofover100similarsatellitesandaimedtoprovidesatellitenetworkserviceforthewholeworld.Youcanimaginehowbrightthenightskywillbeatthattime!(該公司正在計(jì)劃一個(gè)名為BlueBirds的衛(wèi)星星座，由100多顆類似的衛(wèi)星組成，旨在為全球提供衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。你可以想象到那時(shí)的夜空將會(huì)多亮！)”可知，BlueWalker3只是BlueBirds衛(wèi)星群100多顆衛(wèi)星中的一個(gè)，可想而知，當(dāng)所有衛(wèi)星都上天后，夜空將會(huì)變得多亮!故可推知，作者認(rèn)為BlueBirds有潛在的缺點(diǎn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchershaveidentifiedagrowingthreattoastronomyfromthesunlightreflectingoffcommunicationdevicesinspace.Onesuchdevice,acommunicationsatellitecalledBlueWalker3,iscurrentlyoneofthebrightestobjectsvisiblefromEarth,matchingthebrightnessofProcyonandAchemar,twoofthebrighteststarsinthenightsky.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，太空通信設(shè)備反射的太陽光對天文學(xué)的威脅越來越大。其中一個(gè)這樣的設(shè)備是一顆名為BlueWalker3的通信衛(wèi)星，它是目前從地球上可見的最亮的物體之一，其亮度與夜空中最亮的兩顆恒星——Procyon和Achemar相當(dāng))”以及第二段““Largeconstellations(星座)ofbrightartificialsatellitesinlowEarthorbitposesignificantchallengestoground-basedastronomy,”thestudy’sauthorswrote.(該研究的作者寫道:“近地軌道上大量明亮的人造衛(wèi)星對地面天文學(xué)構(gòu)成了重大挑戰(zhàn)?！?”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了BlueWalker3成為從地球可見的最亮的通信衛(wèi)星和它帶來的一些不利影響。故A選項(xiàng)“BlueWalker3——一個(gè)既明亮又黑暗的‘星星’”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatarethehealthbenefitsofrootvegetables?Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.TherecommendeddailyfibreintakeintheUKis30g.Here’swhererootvegetablessuchassweetpotatoes,onions,turnips,parsnipsandswedecomein-they’rerichinfibre.____16____Orange-colouredvegetablesboostyourimmunity.Thesefoods,knownascarotenoids(類胡蘿卜素),areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC.____17____Otherwise,youwillcatchacoldeasily.Carrotscanprotectagainstthesun.____18____Butdidyouknowtheyalsoofferyourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn?Accordingtoameta-analysisofsevenstudies,beta-carotenesupplementationovertenweeksappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Butdon’tusethemasasubstituteforahighSPFsunscreen!____19____InastudyspanningeightEuropeancountries,peoplewhoatethemostrootvegetableshada13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedwiththosewhoconsumedtheleast.Thesevegetablesaregoodforhearthealth.Highcholesterol(膽固醇)canleadtoheartproblems.Studieshaveshowngarliccanreducecholesterol.____20____Rootvegetables’highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressureaswellascholesterol.A.It’satruththatcarrotsaregoodforeyes.B.Theycouldreduceyourpressureindailylife.C.Theflavorsoftherootvegetablesarevarious.D.Rootvegetablescouldreduceyourriskofdiabetes.E.Thesesupportyourimmunesystemandhelppreventcelldamage.F.Fibrehelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandmightevenprotectagainstbowelcancer.G.Anothershowseating200gofrawcarroteachdayforthreeweeksreducesitby11percent.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹根莖類蔬菜對健康的好處?！即鸢浮?6.F17.E18.A19.D20.G【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.TherecommendeddailyfibreintakeintheUKis30g.Here’swhererootvegetablessuchassweetpotatoes,onions,turnips,parsnipsandswedecomein-they’rerichinfibre.(根莖類蔬菜對你的消化有好處。英國建議的每日纖維攝入量為30克。紅薯、洋蔥、蕪菁、歐防風(fēng)和瑞典菜等根莖類蔬菜都富含纖維。)”可知，這一段主要介紹根莖類蔬菜里面富含的纖維對消化有好處。選項(xiàng)F“纖維幫助我們保持健康的體重，甚至可以預(yù)防腸癌?！边M(jìn)一步說明根莖類蔬菜中富含纖維，有助消化，承接上文，符合語境。故選F。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Orange-colouredvegetablesboostyourimmunity.Thesefoods,knownascarotenoids(類胡蘿卜素),areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC.(橙色蔬菜能增強(qiáng)免疫力。這些食物被稱為類胡蘿卜素，是維生素A和C的重要來源。)”和下文“Otherwise,youwillcatchacoldeasily.(否則，你很容易感冒。)”可知，這一段主要介紹提高免疫力的橙色蔬菜。選項(xiàng)E“這些支持你的免疫系統(tǒng)，有助于防止細(xì)胞損傷?！背猩蠁⑾拢f明橙色蔬菜有助于提高免疫力。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Butdidyouknowtheyalsoofferyourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn?(但你知道嗎，它們也能保護(hù)你的皮膚免受曬傷？)”可知，空處和下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要提出胡蘿卜在其它方面大家都熟悉的作用。選項(xiàng)A“胡蘿卜對眼睛有益，這是事實(shí)。”和下文相銜接，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“InastudyspanningeightEuropeancountries,peoplewhoatethemostrootvegetableshada13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedwiththosewhoconsumedtheleast.(在一項(xiàng)橫跨八個(gè)歐洲國家的研究中，與食用最少的人相比，食用最多根類蔬菜的人患2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低13%。)”可知，這一段介紹根莖類蔬菜可以降低患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“根莖類蔬菜可以降低患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！笨梢苑啪涫赘爬ㄎ恼麓笠狻９蔬xD?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Studieshaveshowngarliccanreducecholesterol.(研究表明大蒜可以降低膽固醇。)”和下文“Rootvegetables’highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressureaswellascholesterol.(根莖類蔬菜的高纖維含量也有助于降低血壓和膽固醇。)”可知，這一段介紹吃根莖類蔬菜對降低膽固醇和血壓的好處。選項(xiàng)G“另一項(xiàng)研究表明，連續(xù)三周每天吃200克生胡蘿卜可使其減少11%?！背猩蠁⑾?，其中it就指代上文中的“ cholesterol”。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theinventionofrubbersurgicalglovesiscelebratingits135thanniversaryin2024!Believeitornot,thislittletool____21____ineverydoctor’sofficeandhospitalwasinventedoutof____22____.In1889,Dr.WilliamHalstedwasinlovewiththenurseandeventualwife,CarolynHampton.____23____,thisinventionshouldbenamed“RubberGlovesofLove”.Hospitalprocedures____24____surgicalpersonneltowashanddisinfecttheirhandsbeforeinteractingwithpatients.Carolyn____25____severedermatitis(皮炎)duetotheuseofmercuricchloride(氯化汞)fordisinfection.Shewasalmostaboutto____26____butHalstedwantedtokeephernearhim.Toprotecther____27____,hethoughthardandsuddenly,something____28____him.HecontactedtheGoodyearRubberCompany,askingtheengineersthereto____29____thinrubberglovesforCarolyn.____30____rubbergloveswereverydifferentfromwhatwehavetoday,buttheyprovedtobeanexcellent____31____totheoperatingroom.Thegloveswere____32____wellreceived.Manyotherpersonnelbeganwearingthegloves.It’sgenerally____33____thatnowtheyhavemanyuses,farbeyondtheiroriginal____34____.Forexample,hairdressersusethemtopreventgettingpoisonedbydyesandsolutionsusedintheirbusiness.WheneverIseeglovesanywhere,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkofthis____35____ofinventingthe“rubberglovesoflove”.21.A.seen B.made C.tested D.confirmed22.A.sympathy B.love C.curiosity D.thankfulness23.A.Instead B.Besides C.Indeed D.Otherwise24.A.allow B.cause C.promise D.require25.A.developed B.discovered C.controlled D.cured26.A.succeed B.graduate C.resign D.retire27.A.achievement B.courage C.legs D.hands28.A.happenedto B.occurredto C.answeredfor D.waitedfor29.A.check B.clean C.count D.fashion30.A.Original B.New C.Extra D.Regular31.A.response B.attitude C.sensitivity D.addition32.A.usually B.actually C.carefully D.nearly33.A.said B.known C.reported D.announced34.A.belief B.identity C.purpose D.quality35.A.story B.record C.work D.memory【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。如今橡膠手套在醫(yī)院隨處可見，文章主要講述了這個(gè)發(fā)明背后是一個(gè)關(guān)于丈夫?qū)ζ拮拥膼鄣墓适隆！即鸢浮?1.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：信不信由你，這個(gè)在每個(gè)醫(yī)生的辦公室和醫(yī)院里都能看到的小工具是出于愛而發(fā)明的。A.seen看見；B.made制作；C.tested測試；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文“ineverydoctor’sofficeandhospital”可知，橡膠手套在每個(gè)醫(yī)生的辦公室和醫(yī)院都能看見。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：信不信由你，這個(gè)在每個(gè)醫(yī)生的辦公室和醫(yī)院里都能看到的小工具是出于愛而發(fā)明的。A.sympathy同情；B.love愛；C.curiosity好奇心；D.thankfulness感謝。根據(jù)后文“RubberGlovesofLove”可知，這個(gè)工具是出于愛而發(fā)明的。故選B。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：的確，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明應(yīng)該被命名為“愛的橡膠手套”。A.Instead相反；B.Besides此外；C.Indeed確實(shí)；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)后文可知橡膠手套是因?yàn)檎煞驅(qū)ζ拮拥膼鄱l(fā)明的，所以“的確”應(yīng)該被命名為“愛的橡膠手套”。故選C。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)院程序要求外科人員在與病人接觸之前洗手消毒。A.allow允許；B.cause造成；C.promise承諾；D.require要求。根據(jù)后文“surgicalpersonneltowashanddisinfecttheirhandsbeforeinteractingwithpatients”指醫(yī)院程序要求外科人員在與病人接觸之前洗手消毒。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于使用氯化汞進(jìn)行消毒，卡羅琳患上了嚴(yán)重的皮炎。A.developed發(fā)展；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.controlled控制；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)后文“severedermatitisduetotheuseofmercuricchloridefordisinfection”指由于使用氯化汞進(jìn)行消毒，卡羅琳患上了嚴(yán)重的皮炎，此處develop表示“患病”。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾乎就要辭職了，但霍爾斯特德想把她留在他身邊。A.succeed成功；B.graduate畢業(yè)；C.resign辭職；D.retire退休。上文“severedermatitis”提到她換了嚴(yán)重的皮炎，無法工作，所以幾乎快要辭職了故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了保護(hù)她的手，他苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。A.achievement成就；B.courage勇氣；C.legs腿；D.hands手。根據(jù)上文“washanddisinfecttheirhands”可知是手得了皮炎，因此要保護(hù)手。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：為了保護(hù)她的手，他苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。A.happenedto碰巧；B.occurredto突然想到；C.answeredfor因……受罰；D.waitedfor等待。根據(jù)后文“HecontactedtheGoodyearRubberCompany,askingtheengineersthereto”他想出了橡膠手套的主意，可知為短語sb.occurredtosb.表示“某人突然想到”。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他聯(lián)系了固特異橡膠公司，請那里的工程師為卡洛琳制作薄橡膠手套。A.check檢查；B.clean清掃；C.count計(jì)算；D.fashion（尤指用手工）制作。根據(jù)后文“thinrubberglovesforCarolyn”可知，丈夫聯(lián)系了公司為妻子制作薄橡膠手套。故選D。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的橡膠手套與我們今天使用的非常不同，但它們被證明是手術(shù)室的一個(gè)很好的補(bǔ)充。A.Original起初的；B.New新的；C.Extra額外的；D.Regular定期的。根據(jù)后文“rubbergloveswereverydifferentfromwhatwehavetoday”指最初的橡膠手套與我們今天使用的非常不同，故選A。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的橡膠手套與我們今天使用的非常不同，但它們被證明是手術(shù)室的一個(gè)很好的補(bǔ)充。A.response回答；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.sensitivity感知；D.addition增加物，補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)后文“totheoperatingroom”以及常識(shí)，手術(shù)室里離不開橡膠手套，即它們被證明是手術(shù)室的一個(gè)很好的補(bǔ)充。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些手套實(shí)際上很受歡迎。A.usually通常；B.actually實(shí)際上；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)后文“Manyotherpersonnelbeganwearingthegloves.”可知，這些手套實(shí)際上很受歡迎。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，現(xiàn)在它們有很多用途，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了它們最初的用途。A.said說；B.known知道；C.reported報(bào)告；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)后文“nowtheyhavemanyuses”以及句意可知此處為句型It’sgenerallyknownthat…表示“眾所周知……”。故選B。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，現(xiàn)在它們有很多用途，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了它們最初的用途。A.belief信念；B.identity身份；C.purpose目的；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文“nowtheyhavemanyuses,farbeyondtheiroriginal”可知，橡膠手套如今用途變多了，即遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了它們最初的用途。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我在任何地方看到手套，我就會(huì)不由地想起這個(gè)發(fā)明“愛情橡膠手套”的故事。A.story故事；B.record記錄；C.work工作；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)后文“ofinventingthe“rubberglovesoflove””以及上文講述了橡膠手套是因?yàn)檎煞驅(qū)ζ拮拥膼鄱l(fā)明的，所以是想起這個(gè)發(fā)明背后的故事。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,Chinesenetizensexpressedamazementatamapfullofdottedsigns.WuYunjieisthemapmaker,whois____36____(passion)aboutculturalrelics.Clearlymarkingthecountry’shistoricsiteswasoncehispursuit,andnowwithperseveranceandcommitments____37____(come)thegreatmomenthelooksforwardto.In2020,Wustartedcollectinginformation.Manyhistoricalsitescannotbelocated____38____(specific)andsomeinformationisnotfullydisclosed,for____39____hespentmuchtimecarryingouton-sitevisits.Thoughfacingdifficulties,Wuhasjoyinthisjob.Now,themapincludesnearly10,000historicallandmarksusingdifferentcolors____40____(represent)differentcategories:Redsignsshowtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotection,whilegreensignsstandforthe____41____(protect)historicalsitesbytheprovinces.Scatteredlikestarsintheskyand____42____(tower)ontheground,numerousancienttallarchitecturesarealsomarkedonthemap.Theculturalrelicsrecordedonthemapaccount____43____lessthan2%oftheover760,000immovableculturalrelics.“Ifpossible,I’dliketodocumentmanyculturalrelicsthat____44____(lose)overseasforsuchalongtime.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandatthemoment,_____45_____thestoriestheycarryarewhatweneedtosee.”【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要