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Unit4

Inventions一、默寫單詞。1.廣告n._______________2.滑稽的adj._______3.創(chuàng)造v.________4.車輪n._______5.(機(jī))n.___________6.舒服的adj._____________7.四輪馬車n.__________8.世紀(jì)n._________advertisementfunnycreatewheeltelephonecomfortablecarriagecentury9.乘客n.___________10.發(fā)明v._________11.有用的adj.___________12.自……以來

prep.______13.距離n.__________14.在任何時(shí)候adv._________15.開發(fā);研制

v._________16.蠟燭n.________17.特別的

adj.________18.引言n.______________passengerinventpracticalsincedistanceanytimedevelopcandlespecialintroduction二、默寫短語。1.像……一樣;如同________2.與……保持聯(lián)系____________________3.在白天_____________________________4.使……遠(yuǎn)離……___________________________5.過上更好的生活_______________6.20世紀(jì)________________as…askeepintouchwithinthedaytime/duringthedaykeep…off/keep…awayfromliveabetterlifethe20thcentury7.通過很遠(yuǎn)的距離__________________8.想象做某事__________________9.用更短的時(shí)間________________10.提及;提到__________11.互相____________12.?dāng)?shù)以百萬計(jì)的___________13.在晚上__________overlongdistancesimaginedoingsth.inashortertimerefertoeachothermillionsofatnight14.到達(dá)_____________15.丟掉____________16.在陸地上_________17.在空中__________18.變成___________19.將來_____________20.導(dǎo)致_______21.弄得亂七八糟_____________22.一直____________arriveat/inthrowawayonlandintheairturnintointhefutureleadtomakeamessallthetime三、翻譯課文句子。1.車輪也許是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明。(inhistory)____________________________________________________________2.在19世紀(jì)早期,第一批火車開始載乘客。(intheearly19thcentury)____________________________________________________________Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.3.沒有水,我們不能生活。(without)____________________________________________________________4.自從那時(shí)起,人們能夠互相通過遠(yuǎn)距離說話。(sincethen)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withoutwater,wecan'tlive./Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Sincethen/Fromthenon,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.5.當(dāng)今,全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人都有。(acrosstheworld)____________________________________________________________6.允許人們隨時(shí)隨地能互相保持聯(lián)系。(allow…todo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Todaymillionsofpeopleacross/aroundtheworldownmobile/cellphones.Mobilephonesallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.7.有了燈泡,人們?cè)谕砩峡梢韵裨诎滋煲粯幼霰M可能多的事情。(as…as)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.

四、單詞變形。1.advertisementn.廣告動(dòng)詞:___________2.funny滑稽的adj.名詞:_________3.createv.創(chuàng)造名詞:____________

形容詞:____________4.comfortableadj.舒適的反義詞:___________

副詞:_________________5.inventv.發(fā)明名詞:_____________6.distancen.距離形容詞:__________7.developv.開發(fā)名詞:______________

形容詞:_________________________advertisefuncreator/creation/creativityuncomfortablecreativeinventor;

inventiondistantdevelopmentdeveloped;developingcomfortably8.specialadj.特殊的副詞:________9.introductionn.介紹動(dòng)詞:_____________10.dustn.灰塵形容詞:__________11.wheeln.車輪,輪子復(fù)數(shù):____________12.centuryn.世紀(jì)復(fù)數(shù):____________13.carriagen.四輪馬車

動(dòng)詞:____________speciallyintroducedustywheelscenturiescarry五、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞。1.think__________

_________

2.find________

________3.invent__________

__________4.rise_______

_______5.travel__________

___________thoughtthoughtfoundfoundinventedinventedroserisentravelledtravelled6.begin_______

_______7.carry__________

_________8.a(chǎn)llow__________

__________9.speak_______

________10.create_________

_________11.develop___________

___________12.drive_______

________13.plan__________

__________14.feel______

_________beganbeguncarriedcarriedallowedallowedspokespokencreatedcreateddevelopeddevelopeddrovedrivenplannedplannedfeltfelt六、語法知識(shí)回顧。(一)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則形式。單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well好1._______________bad/badly/ill壞2._______________many/much多3.____________little少4._____________far遠(yuǎn)/進(jìn)一步5.________________________________old年齡大,舊/年長,輩分大6._______________________________betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest(二)同級(jí)比較as…as…/notas…as…的用法用法示例“A+be+as+

adj.+as+B”

A和B一樣……1.Englishis________________Chinese.英語和語文一樣有趣?!癆+be+not+as/so+adj.+as+B”

A不及B……2.Thisbook_______________

thatone.這本書不如那本書新。

“…times+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…”

是……的幾倍3.Thisgardenis_________aslargeasthatone.這個(gè)花園是那個(gè)的10倍大。asinterestingasisn'tasnewastentimes語法歸納與練習(xí)I.根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容,用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Thisisthe___________(bad)filmI'veeverseen.2. Afterafewdaysinhospital,heisgetting___________(well)thanbefore.3. Becauseofthedryweather,thewaterintheriverisbecoming___________(little).語法:1.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的特殊變化2. not/soas...as...的用法worstbetterless4. Thistime,Igot___________(bad)gradesthanTony.5.Idon'thaveas___________(many)stampsasLisa.6.Thishotelisthe___________(good)oneinthistown.7. Myhomeis___________(far)fromtheschoolthanDavid's.8. Althoughwearethebusiest,wegetthe___________(little)money.worsemanybestfartherleastII.語法填空?!癈hina'srubbishsorting(垃圾分類)isakeymethodinbuildingahealthylivingenvironmentforthepublic,”saidtheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.(1)___________sorting,therubbishwillbringalotofproblemstopeoplesuchaspollutingundergroundwaterandmakingpeoplegetill(2)___________(easy).Settinguprubbishsortingsystemswillmakeoldthingsusefulagain.Untilnow,thegovernmenthassetupmorerubbishsortingdustbins(垃圾箱).It(3)________________(introduce)thewaysofrubbishsortingaswell.Volunteersarehelpingpeopleunderstandthewaysofsortingrubbish.Peoplearewillingtofollowthe(4)___________(step).Theygetintothehabitofrubbish

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