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NewbornbirthinjuryEnglish匯報(bào)人：BIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA目錄CONTENTSOverviewofNeonatalBirthInjuryPreventionofneuralbirthinjuryTreatmentofneuralbirthinjuryResearchprogressonpreventionandtreatmentofneuralbirthinjury目錄CONTENTSNursingandrehabilitationofneonatalbirthinjuriesBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA01OverviewofNeonatalBirthInjuryAbirthinjuryisaninjurysustainedbythebabyduringthebirthprocess,eitherbeforeorduringdeliveryTheseinjuriescanrangefromminortosevereandcanaffectanypartofthebodyDefinitionBirthinjuriesareoftenclassifiedbasedontheirseverityandlocation,withsomecommoncategoriesincludingskinframes,fibrousplexusinjuries,andspinalcordinjuriesClassificationDefinitionandclassificationIncidentrateandcauseTheincidentofnewbornbirthinjuriesvariesdependingonanumberoffactors,includingthehealthofthemother,themodeofdelivery,andanymedicalinterventionsusedduringdeliveryIngeneral,theincidenceisrelativelylowbutcanvarywidelydependingonthepopulationstudyIncidentrateThecausesofnewbornbirthinjuriesareoftenmultifactorial,withfactorssuchassignificantmacrosomia(largebirthweight),differentialdeliveries,andmedicalerrorsplayingaroleOthercontributingfactorsmayincludematerialhealthissues,suchasGestationalDiabetesorPreeclampsiaCauseBirthinjuriescanhaveimmediateeffectsonnewborns,includingphysicaltrauma,asphyxia(layerofoxygen),andhypothalamia(lowbodytemperature)TheseimmediateeffectscanbelifethreadingifnoturgentlytreatedImmediateimpactInadditiontotheimmediateeffects,birthinjuriescanhavelongtermsequencesfornewborns,includingdevelopmentaldelays,physicaldisabilities,andlearningdisciplinesTheextentoftheselongtermeffectsdependsonthetypeandseverityoftheincomesustainedbythebabyLongtermimpactTheimpactonnewbonesBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA02PreventionofneuralbirthinjuryHealthylifestyleMaintainahealthydietandlifestylehabitsduringpregnancy,includingsufficientrest,appropriateexercise,andavoidanceofharmfulsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoPregnancycareRoutinepreliminarycareAttendregularprecheckupstomonitorthehealthofthemotherandfetus,detectandmanageanypotentialhealthproblemsPregnancycareVacationReceiverecommendedvacanciestopreventinfectiousdiseasesthatmayaffectthefetusornewbornPregnancycareContinuousfederalmonitoringUsementalmonitoringequipmenttotrackthementalheartrate,computerizedcontracts,andothervitalsignsduringlaboranddeliveryAppropriateuseofpaintreliefUsepaintreliefmethodsappropriateforthemothertoensureasmoothdeliveryandreducetheriskoffinancialdistressTimelyinterventionIfanyabnormalitiesaredetectedduringthedeliveryprocess,takepromptandappropriatemeasurestoensurethesafetyofthefetusandmotherMonitoringandprocessingduringtheproductionprocess0102NewborncareProvideinitialassessmentsandcareforthenewbornafterdelivery,includingcheckingvitalsigns,ensuringpropertemperatureregulation,andinitiatingbreakfeedingImmediatepostnatalcareNewborncareRoutinepostnatalcheckupsAttendregularpostnatalcheckupstomonitorthehealthanddevelopmentofthenewborn,identifyandmanageanypotentialhealthissuesInfantnutritionEnsurethenewbornreceiptsequalnutrition,includingbreadmilkorformula,aspertherecommendationsofhealthcareprofessionalsNewborncareBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA03TreatmentofneuralbirthinjuryImmediatecareImmediatemedicalattentionisessentialtoassesstheextentoftheanxietyandensurethebaby'ssafetyMedicationssuchasantibioticscanbeadministeredtocontrolbleedingandpreventfurtherdamageInmultiplecases,surgicaldrainageorcloseevaluationmaybenecessarytoreducepressurewithintheskullRegularcheckupsareessentialtomonitorforanylongtermeffectsofthepandemic,suchasdevelopmentaldelaysorseizesMedicationSurgicalinterventionLongtermfollowupTreatmentofIntracranialHemirhageSplittingandcastingFracturesrequiremobilizationtoallowforproperheatingSplintsorcastingsareusedtosupporttheinjuredareaPhysicaltherapyOncetheframehasheaded,physicaltherapycanbeusedtorestorerangeofmotionandstrengthtotheaffectedareaPainmanagementMedicationssuchasanalyticsorseditivescanbegiventorelievepainandensureacomfortablerecoverySurgicalrepairComplexframesorthosethatfailedtohealproperlymayrequiresurgicalinterventionSurgeonscanstabilizetheframeusinginternalfixationdevicesTreatmentofFracturesCareforskinabrasionsCleaningtheground:TheareashouldbegenerouslycleanedwithsalinesolutionormilksoaptoremoveanydebrisorcontainersDressings:AcleandressingshouldbeappliedtoprotectthewoundandanydischargeThedressingshouldbechangedregularlytopreventinfectionAntibioticappointment:AntibioticappointmentcanbeappliedtothewontoreducetheriskofinfectionItshouldonlybeusedundertheguidanceofahealthcareproviderObservation:ClosemonitoringisessentialtoensurethewonishealingpropertyAnysignsofinfection,suchasredness,swinging,orpus,shouldbereportedpromptlytoahealthcareproviderBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA04ResearchprogressonpreventionandtreatmentofneuralbirthinjuryUnderstandingthecausesofbirthinjuries:InternationalresearchisalsoaimedatunderstandingthecausesofneuralbirthinjuriestoidentifymodifiableriskfactorsanddevelopstrategiesforpreventionDevelopmentofnewpreventionmethods:Internationalresearchhasbeenfocusingondevelopingnewpreventionmethodsforneuralbirthinjury,includingtheuseofnewdrugs,advancedtechnology,andimprovedobjectivecareImprovingsurvivalrates:InternationalresearchhasalsobeenworkingtoimprovesurvivalratesfornewbornswhosustainbirthinjuriesThisincludesresearchonbettertreatmentmethods,improvedcriticalcare,andtheuseofstemcellsandotherregenerativemedicinetechnologiesInternationalresearchprogressApplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicine:DomesticresearchhasbeenexploringtheapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicineinthepreventionandtreatmentofneuralbirthinjuryThisincludestheuseofglobalmedicine,insurance,andmasstherapyImprovingobjectivecare:DomesticresearchhasbeenfocusingonimprovingobjectivecaretoreducetheincidenceofbirthinjuriesThisincludesstudiesonthequalityofobjectivecare,theroleofMidwives,andtheimportanceofpreliminarycareandeducationDevelopingnewtreatmentmethods:DomesticresearchisalsoworkingtodevelopnewtreatmentmethodsfornewbornswithbirthinjuriesThisincludestheuseofgenetherapy,stemcells,andotheradvancedmedicaltechnologiesDomesticresearchprogressFutureresearchdirectionsFutureresearchonthepreventionandtreatmentofneuralbirthinjuryisexpectedtofocusonacombinationoftraditionalandmodernapproachesThisincludesfurtherexploringtheuseoftraditionalChinesemedicine,developingnewpreventionmethodsbasedonunderstandingthecausesofbirthinjuries,andimprovingtreatmentmethodsthroughadvancedmedicaltechnologiesCollaborationbetweencountriesItisalsoexpectedthattherewillbemorecollaborationbetweencountriesinthefieldofneonatalbirthinjuryresearch,allowingfortheexchangeofideas,sharingofresources,andpoolingofexpertisetoaccelerateprogressinthisareaResearchOutlookBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA05NursingandrehabilitationofneonatalbirthinjuriesClosemonitoringMonitorthenewborn'svitalsigns,includingheartrate,respiratoryrate,andtemperatureforanysignsofinfectionorothercomplicationsTemperaturecontrolMaintainastablebodytemperaturebyusingwarmblanksandincubatorsBreakfeedingEncouragebreakfeedingassoonaspossibleafterbirthtoprovidethenewbornwithessentialnutrientsandantibioticsHygieneMaintaingoodhygienepracticestopreventinfectionandsepsisN

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