英語-山東省日照市2023屆高三第一次模擬考試

2020級高三模擬考試

英語試題

2023.02

本試卷共三部分，共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

PoetryContest

Thecontestisopentoanyoneagedthirteenandupwhowritespoetry.Enteryourpoemforafree

chancetowinprizes!Youcansubmitapoemonanytopic,employingwhateverstyleyouprefer.

Information

Noentryfeeisrequiredforthecontest.Themaincontestisheldtwiceayear.Contestdatesare

January1-June30andJuly1-December31.Allwinnerswillreceivealetterandtheirprizevia

regularmail.Thefirstplacewinnerwillbecontactedbyphoneoremailandaskedtocallourofficeto

confirmtheiridentitybeforetheirprizeismailed.Assoonasthecompletelistofwinnersisdrawnup,

itwillbepostedonthehomepage.

Rules

?OnlysubmitONEpoem,ONEtime.Onlyonepoemperhouseholdwillbeaccepted.

?Poemmustbe26linesorfewer,includingstanzabreaksbutnotincludingthetitle,andlines

maybenomorethan55charactersacross,includingspaces.

?Donotuse??texting^^lingo.Properlyspelloutallwordsandtypingthefirstwordofeachlinein

capitalletter.

?AllpoemsmustbewritteninEnglish.

Prizes

Bothcontestsawardonefirstplaceprizeof$2,000.00andafirstprizewallPlaqUe(匾牌)($100.

00value);twentysecondplaceprizesof$100.00eachandasecondplacewallplaque($75.00

value);onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacegiftcertificate($25.00value).Sixtyto

seventypercentofallentriesbecomesemi-finalistsandreceiveacertificateofparticipationsuitable

forframing.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycontest?

A.Itisafreecontest.B.Anyonecanenterforit.

C.Allpoemswillbepublished.D.Eachcontestantwillgetareward.

2.Whichofthefollowingwillcausedisqualification?

A.Submittingonepoem.B.Composingapoemof23lines.

C.WritingapoeminEnglish.D.Typingthepoemincapitalletters.

3.Whatwillbeawardedtoathirdplacewinner?

A.AwallPEqUe.B.Agiftcertificate.C.$25.00.D.$75.00.

B

ElieWieselandhiswife,Marion,establishedTheElieWieselFoundationforHumanitysoon

afterhewasawardedthe1986NobelPrizeforPeace.EllenDeGenereswouldbeagreatcandidatefor

theHumanitarianoftheYearAward.

DeGeneresisoutstandinginherawarenessofthoseinneed.Itisinthethow,Ellengivesthat

makesherexceptionalinkindness.Prezi.comwrote,??EllenDcGenereshasmadeapositiveimpacton

theworldbyhelpingcancerpatients.EllenDeGenereshelpedTaliawithherlastdyingwishtobecome

amake-upartistandgavehera$20,000checkjustmonthsbeforeshedied.^^Additionally,nearlyona

dailybasis,sheprovidestothoseinneed：acarforafamilythatlosteverythingtoHurricaneSandy；

anewcarand$15,000Sam,sClubgiftcardtoafamilythatsoldanythingnecessarytohavethe

moneytoadoptfourboysfromGhana.Thesearejustafewofthethousandsofpeopleinneedthat

Ellenhashelped.

AccordingtoLooktothestars.org,Ellensupports44charitiesand30causes.WithBenAftleck,

DeGenereslaunchedthe“SmallChangeCampaign^^tobenefittheFeedingAmericaprogram,which

aidsAmericansthatcannotaffordfood.EllencontinueshersupportoftheHurricaneKatrinaRelief

FundthroughtheAmericanRedCross.FundraisingforbreastcanceristhefocusoftheEllenforthe

Curecampaign,runduringOctober'sBreastCancerAwarenessMonthonhertelevisionshow.

DeGeneres'effortstohelpthehomelessaresubstantialaswell.FoxNewsfirstreportedthestory

ofDerrickWaltonlastFebruary.Hewentfrombeinghomelessonthestreetstofeedingthousandsof

homelesspeople.AfterDeGeneresheardaboutthestory,shebroughthimtoappearonhershowwhere

hereceiveda$10,000checkandpromisedtokeephisoperationgoing.TheWaltonstoryisjustoneof

manystoriesinwhichDeGenereshaslentahelpinghandtothehomelessandmadeahugedifference.

4.WhatcanweIeamaboutEllenfromParagraph2?

A.Sheestablishedawebsite.B.Shefoughtagainstdisasters.

C.Shealwayshelpstheneedy.D.Shehasadoptedfourchildren.

5.WhatdoestheCurecampaignaimtodo?

A.Raisemoneyforbreastcancer.B.Spreadtheprograminthemedia.

C.Distributemoneytothepatientdirectly.D.RelievefundthroughtheAmericanRedCross.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeEllen?

A.Positiveandbrave.B.Politeandhonest.

C.Considerateandthoughtful.D.Generousandhelpful.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhyEllenDeGeneresdeservestheaward

B.WhowillberewardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace

C.WhatwebsitesreportedaboutEllenDeGeneres1stories

D.HowEllenDeGenereslaunchedSmallChangeCampaign

C

GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkliesonbothsidesoftheborderbetweenNorthCarolina

andTennessee.Itshighestpeakiscalled??ClingmansDome,,?Butbeforeitgotthatname,theCherokee

peoplecalledthemountain“Kuwahi”.ItsitsonancestralCherokeehomelands.Sincetheancient

times,thelandscape,includingmountainsandstreams,hasshapedthehistoryofCherokeepeople.

Theyusedthatnameforhundredsofyears.Now,tribal（部落）membersarehopingtoreturntothe

Kuwahiname.

TheCherokeeNationoncespreadacrosswhatisnowGeorgia,NorthCarolina,Tennesseeand

Alabama.In1838,thetribewasforciblyrelocatedtopresent-dayOklahoma—inwhatwaslaterknown

asthe??TrailofTears,?Throughsicknessandterribletravelconditions,nearly4,OOOCherokeepeople

diedduringtheforcedremovalfromtheirhomeland.SomeCherokeemanagedtoavoidrelocationto

Oklahomabygoingintohiding,includingonKuwahi.??We,reheretodaybecauseourancestorshidin

thosemountains,specificallyinKuwahi,,,Hillsaid.

ThenamechangeoftheCherokee1Smountaincamein1859,whengeographerandprofessor

ArnoldHenryGuyotlabeledKuwahi4tClingmansDome,,?ThepeakwasnamedafterThomasLanier

Clingman,whowasastrongsupporterofslavery（奴隸制）.Clingmanwasnotconnectedtothe

Cherokeepeopleinanyway.ttNamingthemountainafterClingmaneraseseverythingthatthe

Cherokeepeopleareinordertorenameitaftersomeonewithzerotiestoourcommunity.Hedidn't

evenlivehere,^^saidHiil.

InJune2022,YellowstoneNationalPark'sMountDoanewasrenamedtoFirstPeoplesMountain.

“Thatwasahugevictoryforourbrothersandsisters,vHillsaid."Ihopeit,sjustthebeginningof

accuratelyrecognizingandhonoringnumeroushistoricallysignificantsitesfortribesandnativepeople

nationwide.Thereweresomanyplacesthatwerespecialandimportanttonativepeoplepriorto

colonization（殖民）.Iwanttobethevoiceformypeople,formyancestors.^^

8.WhatdotheCherokeepeopleintendtodoaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Savetheirlanguage.B.GobacktotheirhomelandKuwahi.

C.Reshapetheirhistory.D.Changethenamebackto“Kuwahi”.

9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.ThesadhistoryoftheCherokeepeople.

B.TheshelteringplacefortheCherokeepeople.

C.ThecausesofthedecreaseoftheCherokeepeople.

D.ThetravelingrouteoftheancientCherokeeNation.

10.WhatdoesHillthinkof??ClingmansDome,,7

A.ItisrelatedtothecultureoftheCherokeepeople.

B.ItremindstheCherokeepeopleoftheirancestors.

C.ItremoveseverythingabouttheCherokeehistory.

D.ItreflectstheslavepositionoftheCherokeepeople.

11.WhatdoesHillactuallymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Toaddgreathonortoherancestors.B.Tomakehishomelandwell-known.

C.Toexpresstheopinionsofherpeople.D.Ibnamemorehistoricallysignificantsites.

D

Setonaslopedplot（III坡）abovePragueinthecity'sTrojadistrict,VillaSophiahasnokeys,no

lightswitchesandapianothatcanplaybyitself.Thehousecanclosethewindowswhenitrainsand

readaloudmaterialsithasselectedfromtheInternet,basedontheowners1interests.

“Thehouseislikeabrain,,,saidMichaelaPankova,whosharesthehomewithherhusband,Karel

Panek,andtheirdaughters.fcfcItmakesdecisionsforyoubasedonpreviousexperience.,,Thehome,

designedbythePrague-basedfirmCollColl,isintendedtogobeyondautomatedtoautonomous."As

Wesay,ifwehavetocontrolitourselves,it'snotsmartenough,,,saidMr.Panek,acomputerscientist.

Thecouplewantednocompromisesinqualityandefficiency.Whentheycouldn'tfinda

technologythatmettheirstandards,Mr.Panek,thebrainbehindhishome,sbrain,designedhisown

system.Whilefamilymembersgoabouttheirdailylives,thesystemcollectsdataandevaluatesthat

datainrealtime,thencomesupwithsolutionsandimplements（實施）them.Itcanacceptdeliveries

whenthefamilyisn'thome,thankstoindividualcontrolofeverydoorfromafarandevaluationofthe

home'sexternalcontext.Itcanpreheatthedrivewaytoclearsnowandice（butonlyifitpredictsitsuse,

savingenergyotherwise）andlockthedoors.

Putenergyhomesecurityandconvenienceaside,thesystem'struebenefitisthatindeveloping

beyondasmarthomesystemtosmarthomeitfreesthehomeownerfromtheburdenofconstant

control.

AlthoughMr.Panekcallshimselfatechnologyoptimist,MrPankovasaidittookhersometime

toWramUPtothesystem.fciInthebeginningIwasn'tintotheideaoflivinginanAIhouse,,,shesaid.

“Duringthetimeofthepreparationandlatertheconstruction,Islowlystartedtobeopentotheidea.^^

12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthehousefromParagraph1?

A.Itislocatedatthefootofahill.B.Itoperatesautomatically.

C.Itfreesthefamilyfromwindandrain.D.Itispoorlyequippedwithfurniture.

13.Whodidsomeextraworktoimprovethecontrolsystemofthehouse?

A.CollColl.B.Mrs.Pankova.C.Mi*.Panek.D.The∞uple,skids.

14.Whatisthebestadvantageofthesmarthome?

A.Pickingupdeliveries.B.Savingenergy.

C.Preheatingthedriveway.D.Removingthetaskofconstantcontrol.

15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"warmupto”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Applyto.B.Adaptto.C.Tumto.D.Keepto.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

We'realltoldtimeandagainhowimportantitistoexerciseforgoodhealth.Butwithourbusy

schedules,findingthetimetoworkoutisofteneasiersaidthandone.16

UKexerciseguidelinessuggestthatadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweekfor

goodhealth.17Itisaboutwhetherornotyoucanstillgetthebenefitsofexerciseifyousqueeze

（擠出）itallinonaweekendinsteadofspreadingitthroughouttheweek.

Arecentstudyfoundthatweekendexercisershada30%lowerriskofprematuredeathfromall

causescomparedtoinactivepeople.Riskofdeathfromheartdiseasewasalsoaround40%lower,

whileriskofdeathfromalltypesofcancerwasaround18%lowercomparedtothosewhowere

inactive.Buttheyalsofoundthatspreadingyourworkoutsthroughouttheweekwasassociatedwith

thegreatestbenefitsforyourhealth.18Thatis,theyhada5%lowerriskofprematuredeath

fromanycausecomparedtoweekendexercisers.

19Itsuggeststhemoreexerciseyoudo,themorebeneficialitistoyourhealth.Butthisis

onlytrueuptoacertainpoint—withresearchshowingthatdoingmorethanfivetimestheminimum

recommendedweeklyactivityhasnoaddedbenefits.

It'swell-knownthatexerciseimprovesourheartfitness.Thisallowsustoexerciselongerand

moreintensely.20Thisisalsolikelythereasonwhypeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavelower

riskofprematuredeathfromanycause.

Butresearchshowsthathowoftenyouexerciseisalsoimportantforimprovingandmaintaining

fitness.Regularexercisewillleadtoadaptationsthataregoodforhealth.

A.Butdebateisgrowingaroundtheissue.

B.Thisfindingisconsistentwithpreviousresearch.

C.Regularlyactivepeoplehadthebesthealthoverall.

D.Mostpeoplefindithardtodoexerciseattheweekend.

E.Formanyofus,theweekendistheonlytimetoexercise.

EHowever,itmaycauseseriousdiseases,suchasheartattacks.

GAlso,itimprovesotheraspectsofourhealthlikeloweringbloodpressure.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

A17-year-oldteenager,AnikaPuri,hasinventedalow-costtooltospotelephantpoachers（偷獵

者）inrealtime.Shewonthe2022PeggyScrippsAwardforScienceCommunicationforhermodelof

amachine-leaming-drivensoftwarethat21movementpatternsinthermalvideosofhumansand

elephants.??I,mespeciallyexcitedbythe22focusingonendangeredspeciesandenvironmental

science,,,Purisaid.

DuringarecenttriptoIndia,Purirealizedthatelephantswerestillbeing23fortheirtusks

（牙）."Iwasquitetakenaback,,,Purisaid."BecauseIalwaysthought,?well,poachingis24；

howcomeitreallyisstillsuchabig25

Overthenexttwoyears,Puri26thesoftwareEISa（shortforelephantsavior）.Thiswildlife

poacherdetectionsolutionisbasedona27process:anEISacameraattachedtoamobilephone

28overaparkonadroneand29themovementsofelephantsorhumans.Thesoftwareisfour

timesmore30thanexistingstate-of-the-artdetectionmethods.Italsodecreasesthe31for

expensivehigh-resolutionthermalcameras.

The17-year-old,sinventionhaseared32fromnotablescientists."Puri'ssoftwareisquite

admirable,,,saysJasperEikelboom,anecologist,It'squite33thatasenorhighschoolstudent

hasbeenableto34somethinglikethis.Notonlytheresearchandtheanalysis,butalso

beingableto35itinthemodels.,,

21.A.analyzesB.changesC.repeatsD.draws

22.A.discoveryB.inventionC.theoryD.concept

23.A.trainedB.protectedC.killedD.raised

24.A.dangerousB.harmfulC.unnecessaryD.illegal

25.A.issueB.businessC.burdenD.effect

26.A.usedB.createdC.downloadedD.sold

27.A.similarB.naturalC.simpleD.gradual

28.A.passesB.spreadsC.jumpsD.flies

29.A.detectsB.controlsC.stopsD.directs

30.A.expensiveB.accurateC.activeD.complex

31.A.wishB.valueC.needD.preparation

32.A.incomeB.praiseC.qualificationD.confidence

33.A.strangeB.essentialC.mysteriousD.Remarkable

34.A.achieveB.recordC.imagineD.Ieam

35.A.absorbB.repairC.mixD.apply

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1?5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Arobothasbeentaughttolaughatjokestomakeitmorehuman.ResearchersareusingAIto

trainrobotsaboutappropriatelaughter,and36(distinguish)betweenchucklesandscreams.

Theydescribed37(work)witharobotcalledEricainthehopeofmakingaconversation

morenatural."Wethinkthatoneoftheimportant38(function)ofconversationalAIis

sympathy,,,saidDrKojiInoue,aprofessor."Aconversationis,ofcourse,multimodal,notjust

respondingcorrectly.Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathize(共情)withusersistoshare

theirlaughter,39youcannotdowithatext-basedchatbot.^^

Creatinga"40(share)laughtef,model,theresearchersusedAItohelpdetectlaughterand

decidewhethertolaughandwhatkindoflaughterwouldbe41(good).Fourshortdialogues

betweenrealpeopleandErica42(use)totestthesystem,whichperformedwell.

However,theexpertssaidthereismoreworktodotocreate43(true)naturallaughter

situations.

DrInouesaid,uTherobotshouldactuallyhave44distinctcharacter,anditcanshowthis

characterthroughitsconversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,yegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyles.

Itmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforeWecanfinallyhaveacasualchat45arobot

likewewouldwithafriend.,,

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的好友MiChaeI非常喜歡中國美食。本學期你校要開設(shè)烹飪選修課程，請

你寫封信向他介紹此課程，內(nèi)容包括：

1.開設(shè)時間;

2.課程內(nèi)容。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMichael,

Yours,