（江蘇卷）高考英語(yǔ)沖刺卷07-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息。3．考試作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案正確地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；第Ⅱ卷請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié):(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwilltheschoolbusarrive?A.7:45.B.7:55.C.7:50.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabookstore.3.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?A.Havesupper.B.WatchTV.C.Reviewhislesson.4.WherecanMaryprobablybefound?A.Inadifferentschool.B.OnChristmasday.C.InRosy'sschool.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.HeusedtolearnEnglishwell.B.HehasrealizedthesignificanceofEnglish.C.ItistoolateforhimtolearnEnglishnow.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlonghasJessica’smotherbeendancing?A.For20years.B.For43years.C.For23years.7.Jessica’smotherisingoodcondition,andwhatcontributestothismore?A.Havinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.B.Fruitsandvegetables.C.Takingenoughexercise.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthedateoftheman’sbirthday?A.25th,December.B.27th,December.C.26th,December.9.Howwillthemangotoherwife'sparents'home?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whywastheboyaskedtogototheoffice?A.Becausehishairwasnotclean.B.Becausehewaslateforclass.C.Becausehedisturbedhisclassmates.11.Whatwaswrongwiththealarmclock?A.Thebatteriesranout.B.Thealarmclockwasbroken.C.Thealarmclockwasaheadoftheexacttime.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hewaslazy.B.Helikedtellinglies.C.Hewascareless.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherentpriceofaroomwithacityview?A.120.B.400.C.175.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherentpriceofthehotel?A.Justso-so.B.Reasonable.C.Ridiculous.15.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothedialogue?A.Thewomancaresaboutthetypeoftheroom.B.Themanlikesbeinginquietsurroundingsallnight.C.Thewomanwantsaroomonthegroundfloor.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointheend?A.GotovisittheGreatWallofChina.B.Choosethepenthouseroomfor400anight.C.Giveupthechoiceofthehotelroom.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydosomeAmericanchurchescancelChristmasDayservices? A.Toletpeoplegatherwiththeirfamilies. B.TocelebratethebirthdayofJesusChrist.C.Tobuygiftsandgotoparties.18.What’s“SilentNight”? A.Thenameoftraditionalmusic. B.Thenameofanoldman. C.ThenameofChristmasDayservice.19.WhoprobablycelebrateChristmasasareligiousholiday? A.AllAmericans. B.Non-Christians. C.Christians.20.WhendoesSantaClausleavepresentsunderthetree?A.OnChristmasnight. B.OnChristmasEve. C.OnChristmasDay.答案：1~5BCACB6~10CABCB11~15ACCCB16~20CAACB第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto____newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand____Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;不填 D.a;the【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法22．Experimentsofthiskind________inboththeU.S.andEuropelongbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.conductedB.wasconductedC.hadbeenconductedD.hadconducted【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：早在二戰(zhàn)之前，這類(lèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)就已經(jīng)在美國(guó)和歐洲進(jìn)行過(guò)(很多次)了。experiments與conduct是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即實(shí)驗(yàn)被(研究人員)做，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A、D；before與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbeforetheSecondWorldWar”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)23．It’sillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：公務(wù)員要求人們拿禮品或金錢(qián)來(lái)?yè)Q取支持是違法的行為。A優(yōu)先于；B代替；C同意，與......一致；D交換......。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是“交換”的意思，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析24．ABeijingresidentwas______forpostingfalseinformationonaforeignwebsitetogethighpayment,seriouslyharmingthecountry'simage.A.chargedB.arrestedC.accusedD.hooked【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.charged指責(zé)；B.arrested逮捕；C.accused指控；D.hooked勾住。句意：一名北京居民由于在一個(gè)國(guó)外網(wǎng)站發(fā)布虛假信息，為獲取高額回報(bào)而嚴(yán)重?fù)p害國(guó)家形象而逮捕。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析25．Themiddleandhighschoolperiodisaspecialoneforchildren,atransitionfromchildrentoadult,______childrentendtoberebellious.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.ofwhich【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句26．Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily______muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.takeover接管；B.resultin導(dǎo)致；C.holdon堅(jiān)持；D.keepto保密。句意：由愛(ài)情而結(jié)合的婚姻，不一定導(dǎo)致太多共同的興趣和責(zé)任。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析27．Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained_______intoaccountbeforestartinganew【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們強(qiáng)調(diào)在開(kāi)始制定一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃之前，必須把要達(dá)到的所有目標(biāo)都考慮進(jìn)去。在和idea，necessity，plan，motion，order，proposal，recommendation，suggestion，under-standing等詞有關(guān)的同位語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或\"should＋動(dòng)詞原形\"表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣28．Whenaskedwhattheywouldvolunteertodo,________saidtheywerewillingtodosomethingtheycould.A.halfofthese B.halfofwhichC.halfofwhom D.halfofthem【答案】D【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由題干可知，題中when作為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故逗號(hào)后缺少主句的“主語(yǔ)”，由此排除選項(xiàng)B和C。依據(jù)句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他們自愿做什么,一半的人說(shuō)他們?cè)敢獗M其所能。則選項(xiàng)D符合題意?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句29．Chenshuseemstobethehappiestwomanontheplanet,withahealthywork-lifebalance,______Chinese-AustralianpianistZhaoYinyinin2009.A.marriedB.marryingC.havingmarriedD.hadmarried【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，由于句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2009可知，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞marry動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞seem之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：在2009年嫁給中澳鋼琴家趙胤胤之后，有著工作生活的健康平衡，陳看起來(lái)是世界上最幸福的女人。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞30．Youcanshowyourlovetoyourmombygivingherflowersthatmatchherpersonality.Or,ifyoudonotknowyourmom's______,carnationscouldbeyourbestchoice.A.appetiteB.favoriteC.recreationD.potential【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析31．Thecoat________thinbut________.A.isworn…isdriedeasyB.wears…drieseasilyC.hasworn…h(huán)asdriedeasyD.wears…drieseasy【答案】B【解析】考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。表示事物自身的屬性的詞，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，例如：Thepenwriteswell.這支鋼筆好寫(xiě)。Theclotheswasheswell.這種衣服好洗。thecoatdrieseasily這件外套干得很快，排除A、C；dry是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，排除D，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)32．Itisdifficulttohireyoungpeopletoworkasabricklayerorcarpenternowadays,becausetheyusuallythinkthejob,whichrequireshardworkandisdirtymostofthetime,is______.A.unbelievableB.uniqueC.unwillingD.unacceptable【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.unacceptable不可接受的。句意：如今雇傭年輕人作為瓦工或木匠是很難的了，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔＵJ(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作辛苦并且大多數(shù)時(shí)候都很臟，所以不愿意接受。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析33．IpreferbuyinganewflatinPudongNewAreatolivingin_______closetoJing'anTemple,asIwanttolivewithmyparentsinZhangjiangHi-TechPark.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查代詞34．LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof________

introducedtheideain1953________aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.A.them;when

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;when【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：勞倫斯·克萊文，一名來(lái)自美國(guó)的醫(yī)生，他是幾篇發(fā)表過(guò)的報(bào)告的作者。其中有一篇1953年的報(bào)告提出了阿司匹林可以減少心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的觀點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是reports，which指代reports作為of的賓語(yǔ)。第二空的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是1953，本定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when。故B正確考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句35．---Doyoureallythinkwhathesaidwaspractical?---Idon’tentirelyagree,but________.A.Idon’tcare B.goaheadC.justletitgoD.Idoubtit【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A__36__came，“Niceshirt，”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid，“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg'smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto__37__thatshirtaway，butgaveittoher__38__.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I__39__theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher_40__，“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily，”shetoldhim.Thatnight，Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn'tcleananymore;sheknewherlife's__41__wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorning，she__42__withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducation，shecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto__43__auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege，shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid，“Youare__44__，aren'tyou?IthinkIhavea_45__foryouasateacher'sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof_46__.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery__47__.Foralmostfiveyears，asateacher'sassistant，shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit，feeling__48__.Thenoneday，thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal__49__inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid，“Wehavewatchedhowyou_50__thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working__51__overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou__52__betheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.__53__hercareer，shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe__54__commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle__55__situationsandnevergiveup.36．A.noiseB．voiceC．soundD．tune37．A.getB．takeC．carryD．throw38．A.otherwiseB．a(chǎn)nyhowC．insteadD．a(chǎn)ctually39．A.settledB．pushedC．storedD．put40．A.teacherB．employerC．directorD．a(chǎn)dviser41．A.purposeB．encouragementC．a(chǎn)chievementD．victory42．A.wentB．metC．workedD．stayed43．A.visitB．continueC．a(chǎn)ttendD．prepare44．A.seriousB．fortunateC．carefulD．responsible45．A.careerB．dutyC．positionD．part46．A.learningB．judgingC．obeyingD．imagining47．A.patientlyB．eagerlyC．successfullyD．skillfully48．A.upsetB.frightenedC．guiltyD．a(chǎn)shamed49．A.lookedupB.wentupC.tookupD.showedup50．A.believeB．protectC．treatD．receive51．A.spiritB．intentionC．a(chǎn)ctionD．a(chǎn)ttempt52．A.mustB．wouldC．mightD．should53．A.AtB．DuringC．OnD．With54．A.worthlessB．thoughtlessC．hopelessD．helpless55．A.challengingB．differentC．dangerousD．Strange【答案】36-40．BDCDB41-45．ABCAC46-50．ABADC51-55．ADBBA試題分析：本文是一篇故事類(lèi)。主要講述了作者被他媽媽的雇主侮辱，最終他媽媽放棄在他家里工作，然后去追求更大的夢(mèng)想，于是選擇了繼續(xù)上大學(xué)，在大學(xué)期間作為老師的助理，由于媽媽吃苦耐勞的精神以及對(duì)學(xué)生認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，獲得了好評(píng)。36．B考查名詞。A.Noise噪音；B.Voice聲音；C.Sound聲音；D.Tune音調(diào)。根據(jù)下文提示theanothervoice可知，故選B。37．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A.Getaway走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)；B.Takeaway帶走；C.Carryaway搬走；D.Throwaway扔掉；根據(jù)句意可知，他們本來(lái)打算把這件T恤扔掉的，但是作者的媽媽在這個(gè)人家里工作，所以把這件T恤給了他媽媽?zhuān)蔬xD。41．A考查名詞。A.Purpose目的；B.Encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C.Achievement成就；D.Victory勝利；他媽媽生活的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該更加偉大，故選A。42．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.Went去；B.Met見(jiàn)面；work工作；stay停留；根據(jù)句意可知他媽媽去與教育局人事部經(jīng)理會(huì)面，選B。43．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.Visit參觀；B.Continue繼續(xù)；attend參加，完善；D.Prepare準(zhǔn)備，媽媽決定去上大學(xué)，故選C。44．A考查形容詞。A.Serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；B.Fortune幸運(yùn)的；C.Careful仔細(xì)的；D.Responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；你是認(rèn)真的嗎，根據(jù)下文也可得知。故選A。45．C考查名詞。A.Career生涯；B.Duty責(zé)任；C.Position職位；D.Part部分；人事部管理說(shuō)，我有一個(gè)職位給你就是作為老師助理。故選C。46．A考查動(dòng)詞。Learning學(xué)習(xí)；Judging判斷；obeying遵守；imaging想象；對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)上有困哪的孩子給予幫助，故選A。47．B考查副詞。A.Patiently耐心地；eagerly熱情地；successfully成功地；skillful擅長(zhǎng)地；媽媽熱切地接受了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。48．A考查形容詞。A.Upset心神不安的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Guilty有罪的；D.Same相同的；看到老師對(duì)孩子的放棄，她感到心神不安，故選A。52．D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must必須；would將要；might可能；should應(yīng)該；我們都一致同意你應(yīng)該成為這個(gè)班級(jí)的老師，用D。53．B考查介詞。介詞at在某一地點(diǎn)；during在什么期間；on在什么上面；D.With帶有；在媽媽的當(dāng)老師生涯期間，故選B。54．B考查形容詞。形容詞worthless沒(méi)有價(jià)值；thoughtless輕率的；hopeless沒(méi)有希望的；helpless無(wú)助的；所有的這一切發(fā)生都是因?yàn)槟翘煺n堂里輕率的話，用B。55．A考查形容。形容詞challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；different不同的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；Strange奇怪的；講述自己如何處理具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況，而且絕不會(huì)放棄，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMoocs(massiveopenonlinecourses)arefree,butwithouttutoring,andareopentoanyone,anywherein

theworld.Thecoursesareflexible–normallythreetofivehoursofstudyaweek–doneatanytime,short(5to10weeks)andvideo-rich.Theyarealsoheavilydependentoncrowdsourcing:youcandiscussacoursewithfellowstudentsthroughonlineforums,discussionboardsandpeerreview.Studentsdon'thavetofinishthecourses,passassessmentsordoassignments,but,iftheydo,theygetacertificationofparticipation.TheOpenUniversitylaunchedFutureLearn,theUK'sanswertoUSplatformssuchasCoursera,EdXandUdacity,whichhavebeenofferingMoocsfromtopUSuniversitiesforthepasttwoyears.Theresponsehasbeenincredible,withmorethanthreemillionpeopleregisteringworldwide.Meanwhile,in2012,EdinburghUniversitybecamethefirstnon-USinstitutiontojoinCoursera'spartnership,comprising13universities.“Wealreadyrun50onlinemaster'sdegrees,sothiswasalogicalexpansion,”saysProfessorJeffHaywood,Edinburgh'svice-principal.“It'saninvestmentinteachingmethodsresearch.HowamIgoingtoteachintroductoryphilosophyto100,000people?That'swhatIcalleducationalR&D.”Headds“Ifyoulookahead10years,you'dexpectallstudentsgraduatingtohavetakensomeonlinecourses,soyou'vegottoresearchthat.OurMoocsarenomoreincompetitionwithourdegreesthanalifelonglearningcoursebecausetheydon'tcarrycredits.”Cooperationiskey,Haywoodstresses.Itisfarbettertooffer20-30coursesinyourownareasofexpertise(專(zhuān)門(mén)技能)andletotherinstitutionsdolikewise.ProfessorMikeSharples,FutureLearn'sacademiclead,goesfurther:“We'vetiedtheelementsavailablebeforeintoapackageofcoursesofferedbyleadinguniversitiesworldwideonanewsoftwareplatform,withanewwayofpromotingitandalsoanewsocial-learningteachingmethod.Youwon'tjustreceiveanexam,butbeabletodiscussandmarkeachother'sassignments.”BathUniversity,oneofmorethan20universitiesworkingwithFutureLearn,launchesitsfirstcourse,InsideCancer,nextJanuary,andregardsMoocsasawayofbreakingdownagebarriers."There'snoreasonwhysomeonedoingGCSEsshouldnotlookatourMoocsandgetquiteawaythroughthem,orsomeoneatPhDlevelandbeyond,"saysProfessorBernieMorley,expertforlearningandteaching.56．MoocshavethesefeaturesEXCEPTthat_______.A.MoocsarefreeofchargeforanyoneB.Moocscanbeadjustedaccordingtopeople’slearningpaceC.Moocsprovideteachers’instructionsifyouhavesomedifficultyD.Moocshaveaplatformforlearnstosharetheirlearningexperience56．C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Thecoursesareflexible–normallythreetofivehoursofstudyaweek–doneatanytime,short(5to10weeks)andvideo-rich.Theyarealsoheavilydependentoncrowdsourcing:youcandiscussacoursewithfellowstudentsthroughonlineforums,discussionboardsandpeerreview.Studentsdon'thavetofinishthecourses,passassessmentsordoassignments,but,iftheydo,theygetacertificationofparticipation.課程非常靈活——通常三至五個(gè)小時(shí)的研究一周——在任何時(shí)間，短做（五至十個(gè)星期）和視頻豐富。他們也是嚴(yán)重依賴于采購(gòu)的人群：你可以跟同學(xué)們通過(guò)網(wǎng)上論壇、討論板和同學(xué)審查討論課程在，故C項(xiàng)沒(méi)的提到。57．WhatcanbeinferredfromProfessorBernieMorleyinthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewithvariouslearninglevelswillprobablyshowinterestinMoocs.B.PeopleatPhDlevelhavealreadyknowneverythingaboutMoocs.C.InsideCancerwillbethemostpopularcourseforsomeonedoingGCSEs.D.Moocsarenotsocompetitiveaslifelonglearningcoursesduetotheproblemsofcredits.57．A推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到There'snoreasonwhysomeonedoingGCSEsshouldnotlookatourMoocsandgetquiteawaythroughthem,orsomeoneatPhDlevelandbeyond,"saysProfessorBernieMorley,expertforlearningandteaching.那些做普通教育的人為什么不能看我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)放課程呢，通過(guò)這些，他們也能得到一種思路與方法，意思各種水平人都能從中找到有興趣的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。58．Thepassagemainlydealswith_____.A.thevariousopinionsonFutureLearnB.theadvantagesofonlineteachingmethodsC.thepopularityofno-creditcoursesD.theemergenceofanewlearningplatform58．D推斷題。本文主要講新型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)放課程Moocs(massiveopenonlinecourses)，課程靈活，內(nèi)容豐富，可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)上論壇，討論版與同學(xué)討論，也能獲得證書(shū)，甚至有的專(zhuān)家建議普通教育的人也可以從中找到自己感興趣的東西，故選D項(xiàng)。BOneday,SoapySmithandIvisitedashelterforbadly-treatedwomenlocatedinadesertedsectionofthecity.Noonesmiledagreeting,andtheyappeareduninterestedinSoapy.Onelittlegirlinparticularmovedlikeawisp(纖弱的小東西)inthebackground.Thestaffinformedmethatshehadbeenthereforoveramonthandhadnotspokentheentiretime.Hermothersaidshehadtalkedatonetimebutnotinrecentmemory.Ididn'twanttoimaginewhatcouldhavehappenedtorobthislittlegirlofthenaturalcuriosityandenthusiasmsonaturaltochildhood.Spreadingablanketonthefloor,IsatdownandputSoapyontheblanket.Asthesilentchildcircledpastme,ItoldthegroupthatSoapywouldcometotalktothemiftheysatonhisblanket.Severalchildrendidthis,includingthesilentgirl.Shesatrigidlyattheedgeoftheblanket,legsheldstifflyoutstraightinfrontofher.ShewasstaringhardatSoapy.Itappearedthathekeptmakingeyecontactwithher.Shedidn'treachouttohimorencouragehiminanyway.Rathershesattensely,juststaring.FinallySoapycametoastopabouttwoinchesfromher.Hequietlyreachedoutandlaidhischinonherknee.Iwasastonished.Whileacommonbehaviorfordogs,thisisnotabehaviorexhibitedbyrabbits,especiallynotbythisrabbit.ThechilddidnotreachouttotouchSoapy.Instead,sheslowlyleanedtowardhim.Whenherfacewaswithininchesofhis,shecarefullyreachedoutandcircledhimwithherarms.Sosoftlythatnooneintheroomcouldhear,shebegantotalk.Foldedaroundtherabbit,shepillowedherheadonhisbackandwhisperedtohim.Soapyremainedmotionless.Ilookedupandnoticedthattheshelterworkershadstoppedtalking.Everyadultintheroomfrozeinplace.Timeseemedtohavestopped.ThelittlegirlreappearedwhenIwaspreparingtoleave.Shereachedherhandsoutandlookedmedirectlyintheeye.IheldSoapyouttoher.Shewrappedhiminabighugandpressedherfaceagainsthim.Suspended(懸掛)frommyhandsashewas,Iwasconcernedthathewouldbegintostruggle.Insteadhereachedouthisheadagainandlaiditonthechild'sshoulder.Hisbreathingslowedandheclosedhiseyes.Asquicklyasithappened,thelittlegirlreleasedherhugandsteppedback.Assheturnedaway,IthoughtIsawthebeginningsofafaintsmile.Therabbitinhiscloudofsoft,warmfurhadtouchedsomethingdeepinthechild—somethingthathaddiedfromtoomuchhardexperience.Soapy'sinnocenceandtrustappearedtoarousethoseverysamequalitiesinthelittlegirl.Itseemsthelanguageoftheheartissimpleafterall.59．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thelittlegirlgaveafaintsmile.b.Soapyreachedoutandlaidhischinonherknee.c.Thelittlegirlcarefullyreachedoutandcircledhimwithherarms.d.Soapy'sbreathingslowedandheclosedhiseyes.e.ThelittlegirlbegantowhispertoSoapy.A.c;b;e;d;aB.b;c;d;e;aC.b;c;e;d;aD.c;b;d;e;a59．C推理判斷題。從文章中第三、四、五段的內(nèi)容可知小女孩索菲亞事情發(fā)展的順序，C選擇項(xiàng)符合。60．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageistotellus___________.A.amovingstoryaboutalonelygirlwhohasn'ttalkedforyearsB.topaymoreattentiontothosechildrenwhohavebeendesertedbytheirparentsC.alotofkindpeoplearoundusareofferinghelptothoseinneedD.theheart-to-heartcommunicationbetweenanimalandhumanispowerful60．D寫(xiě)作意圖題。作者在文章最后點(diǎn)題：正是這種心靈與心靈的溝通，才使小女孩應(yīng)有的作者在文章最后點(diǎn)題：正是這種心靈與心靈的溝通，才使小女孩應(yīng)有的那種單純、天真表露出來(lái)。故作者的寫(xiě)作意圖正是想通過(guò)該故事說(shuō)明“人與動(dòng)物之間的心靈交流所起到的作用有時(shí)是很巨大的”這一道理。選D。61．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe___________.A.SoapySmithandALittleGirlB.AGreatSurpriseC.TheLanguageofTheHeartD.HumanBeingsandAnimals61．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：文章敘述了一位受盡生活磨難而變得麻木不仁的小女孩因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)可愛(ài)純真的小兔子的主動(dòng)親近的行為而露出了久違的笑臉，并且敞開(kāi)心扉和它說(shuō)悄悄話。故用標(biāo)題TheLanguageofTheHeart。選C。CIfyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations:you’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,youaremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerasawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.Therearemanyreasonsforthis--typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke--butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker’scoughforayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer,”hesays.“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolongedhislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinkthey’reundefeatable,”Gullotasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,…’”Thenthere’stheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:itiscalledprematuredeath.”62．Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B.Theiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.C.Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.D.Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlife.62．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ifyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations:you’reasurvivor.”可知，作者恭喜男性讀者是因?yàn)樗麄冇行一畹搅丝吹竭@篇文章的時(shí)候，故選C。63．Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?A.Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B.Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C.Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.D.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.63．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor”可知，更重要的原因是，男性不經(jīng)?？瘁t(yī)生，故選B。64．Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence‘Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,…’(Line2,Para.8)?A.itcouldhappentome,tooB.IshouldavoidplayinggolfC.IshouldconsidermyselfluckyD.itwouldbeabigmisfortune64．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,…’”可知，Geez在高爾夫球場(chǎng)倒地死亡，這時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的人才會(huì)意識(shí)到應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，并說(shuō)道“如果Geez會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，那么這種事情也有可能發(fā)生在我的身上”，故選A。65．WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”(Line1,Para.9)?A.Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions.B.Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C.Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.D.Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.65．D猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow”可知，Dr.Ross的意思是，一些人害怕自己會(huì)被檢查出患有某種疾病，于是他們就索性不去看醫(yī)生，由此可知，“theostrichapproach”的意思是“逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的方法”，故選D。66．WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A.Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.B.Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.C.Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen.D.Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.66．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:itiscalledprematuredeath.”可知，與高昂的治療費(fèi)用相比，定期檢查花費(fèi)的錢(qián)是很少的，故選B。DInteractiveHome-securitySystemsTarikCelebi,wholivesinSanFranciscosuburb,takeshishome-securitysystemwithhimtowork,todinner,justaboutanywhere．Byhiscellphone,he"arms"hishome-securityalarmfromhiscarbeforeheleavesforwork．Duringhisworkday,hegetse-mailalertseverytimehisfrontdooropens,eventhoughhe'smilesaway．Ifthedooropensatanunusualtime---saymiddaywhennooneshouldbecomingorgoing---hecanordera30-secondvideoclipfromthecamerathatwatchesthedoor．Ifit'sjusthismother-in-lawgettingapackagedelivery,noworries．Celebiisoneofthefirstusersofthelatestinteractivehome-securitysystems．Inadditiontosoundingalarmswhenthehouseisbrokenintoandnotifyinghomeownersorpolice,astraditionalsystemsdo,theinteractivesystemsgiveusersnewwaystoremotelycontroltheirsystemsandtheirhomeenvironment．Differentfromtraditionalhome-securityalarms,whichhomeownerstypicallyhavetopressbuttonsonakeypadtoturnonbeforetheyleavetheirhomes,theinteractivesystemsenableconsumerstoarmanddisarmsystemsfromsmartphones,iPadsandPCs,nomatterwheretheyare．Mosttraditionalsystemsaresetuptosoundanalarmifdoorsorwindowsareopened．Theinteractivesystemsgivehomeownersmoreoptions．Forexample,userscanelectwhentheywanttobenotified．Theymightwantane-mailoratexteverytimeadoorisopened,oronlyduringthehoursof3to4p．m．,whenkidscomehomefromschool．LikeCelebi,theycanaddcamerasandgetvideoclipswhendoorsopen．Thatcouldbehelpfulinmakingsurekidsaren'tbringingfriendshomewhenthey'renotsupposedto．Nationwide,about20%ofhomeshavetraditionalhome-securitysystems．Abouthalfstopusingthembecausetheytireofthetrouble．Beingabletoarmsystemsevenwhiledashingtothesubwayorwhileatworkwillincreasetheirusageofthenewinteractivesystems．Althoughthenewfunctionsaddcoststohomesecurity,theinteractive-systemsarebelievedtopushhome-securitysystems'usageratescloserto30%,whichwouldbeabigmovementforanindustrythat'sbeenlargelystuckat