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Unit6
NurturingnatureVocabulary
disturb[課本義]v.干擾,擾亂[增補義]v.使煩惱,使心神不安
Itdisturbssb.todosth./that...做某事使某人不安disturbyouwiththisquestion打擾你了,有個問題請教disturbedadj.煩惱的;不安的disturbingadj.令人不安的;使人震驚的disturbancen.干擾;騷亂;(精神或身體的)失常disturbancedisturbing完成句子③___________________________(意識到……令她很不安)thatshewasalone.④Motheropenedthedoor
quietly_______________________________________________________________(以免驚擾了睡著的孩子).Itdisturbedhertorealizesoasnotto/inordernotto/nottodisturbthesleepingchild
favour[課本義]n.支持,贊同[增補義]n.恩惠;贊成;偏愛,偏袒v.支持,偏袒asksb.a(chǎn)favour=askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙doafavourforsb.=dosb.a(chǎn)favour給某人以恩惠;幫助某人inone'sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持;贊同;有利于favourableadj.贊同的;有利的favouriteadj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Italsolistedher_________(favour)sportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.②Itwasaturningpoint,asignthatthingswerestartingtogo__ourfavour.③__________(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.favouriteinFavourable④I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.→I'dappreciateitifyoucould_______________________________.⑤Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingagreetotheplan.→Allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting________________theplan.domeafavour/doafavourformeareinfavourofqualificationn.技能條件,資格thequalificationfor/todosth.做某事的資格qualifyv.使具備資格;使合格qualifyfor有……資格,取得……的參賽資格qualifysb.todosth.使某人有資格做某事qualifiedadj.有資格的,稱職的bequalifiedfor/todosth.有資格做某事①(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)Comeandworkoutwithour_________(qualify)personaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.②Thecoursequalifiesyou__________(operate)thiskindofmachinesinanyareaofthecountry.qualifiedtooperate③Heisqualified________(drive)atruck,becausehehashadhisdriving_____________(qualify)for5years.申請信佳句④Activeandsociable,Idobelieve________________________________________(我符合志愿者工作的條件).todrivequalificationI'mqualifiedforthejobasavolunteerwanderv.徘徊;漫游;漂泊;走神Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.(2021·全國乙卷,閱讀理解D)適當(dāng)水平的背景噪聲可能會打斷我們正常的思維模式,足以讓我們的想象力四處游蕩,而不會讓我們無法集中注意力。wanderabout/around到處閑逛/四處漂泊wanderback漫步回來wanderin漫步于wanderthrough徘徊穿過letone’smindwander走神applicantn.申請人Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver’slicenseandaccesstoacar.(2021·天津卷,閱讀理解A)所有申請人必須有駕駛執(zhí)照和汽車使用權(quán)applicationn.申請;申請表;應(yīng)用applyv.申請;應(yīng)用;努力;專心致志applytosth.適用于(to為介詞)apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……applytodosth申請去做某事applyfor
sth.申請applyoneselfto致力于;集中精力于applicationtojoinimprovingapplicantsadvertisev.(為……)做廣告(宣傳)Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeoneadvertisedaslostinthelocalpaper.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷,完形填空)一位當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民告訴他們,這只狗聽起來像是當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳峡堑淖呤V告上的那只。①IfIhadseenthe
(advertise)intimeIwouldhaveappliedforthejob.
②Theyadvertisetheirnewproduct
thelocalnewspaper.
③Weareadvertising
volunteers.
advertisementinforcatchone’seye吸引某人的注意(相當(dāng)于attractone’sattention)keepaneyeon照看;留神;留意keepaneyeoutfor密切注意;提防;警覺haveaneyefor對……有鑒賞力/識別力fixone’seyeson盯著……看;注視looksbintheeye(s)(坦然或問心無愧地)正視某人atone’sleisure空閑時atone’sbest某人處于最佳狀態(tài)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候atone’sheels緊跟在某人后面atone’sservice聽?wèi){某人吩咐bemadeupof由……組成bemadeof/from由……制造makeup構(gòu)成;編造;化妝;彌補;和好makeup(for)彌補;補償makefor前往,有助于makeout辨認(rèn)出;理解makeit成功;趕上;做到bemadeupofrepresentativesfromeverystate由來自每個州的代表組成makeupanexcuseforyourabsence為你的缺席編造借口makeuptheeconomiclosses彌補經(jīng)濟(jì)損失notmakeoutwhathewassaying聽不懂他在說什么Sentence
Structure[教材原句]Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.(火車)一路疾馳,還沒等我反應(yīng)過來,就已經(jīng)到達(dá)了唐古拉車站和“時間”相關(guān)的句型before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,譯法很靈活。通常有以下含義:在……之前;……之后才……;不多久就……Itwas/willbe+時間段+before...多長時間后就/才……Itwasnot/willnotbe+時間段+before...不久就……Itis/was+時間段+since...自從……已有多久了It+is/was+時間點+when...做某事是在某時It+is/was+介詞+時間點+that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型①(2022·全國甲卷)Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryear______theyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對稱的)shapes.②(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Itistenyears_____TalkandTalkwasestablished.③Itwasmidnight____theycalledmetopickthemup.beforesincewhen行為描寫⑤(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)___________________________________________________(不一會他就重新爬了起來)andcontinuedhismission.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforehepickedhimselfupagain[教材原句]靠坐在火車的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我將要沿著許多外國專家聲稱“不可能建成”的鐵路開始一段旅程。
(sit)backinmyseat,Ican’tquitebelieve
I’mabouttotravelalongtherailway
manyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.(教材P62)Sittingthatthat【仿寫句子】①查閱了許多報告,他認(rèn)為他找到了他期待已久的項目解決方案。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingreferredtomanyreports,hethoughtthathefoundthesolutiontotheprojectthathehadbeenexpectingforalongtime.②他全神貫注于這幅畫,意識到他找到了畫家如此成功的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Absorbedinthepainting,herealisedthathefoundthereasonwhythepainterwassosuccessful.③翻閱這些書,他相信他會找到他要找的那本書。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingthroughthesebooks,hebelievedthathewouldfindtheverybookthathewaslookingfor.Writing(1)假設(shè)你是李華,你校學(xué)生會需要招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問,請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括:參考詞匯:英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問Englishstudyadviser1.學(xué)生會決定邀請一位留學(xué)生來當(dāng)下學(xué)期的英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問。(decide;adviser)______________________________________________________TheStudents’UniondecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishstudyadvisernextterm.2.顧問應(yīng)具備以下條件:幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)口語,回答學(xué)生提問,組織英語活動。(qualification)___________________________________________________________Theadvisershouldhavethefollowingqualifications:helpingstudentspractisetheirapokenEnglish,answeringtheirquestions,andorganisingEnglishactivities.3.申請人應(yīng)該是以英語為母語者。(applicant)______________________________________________4.候選人應(yīng)該有流利的中文。他們有獲得這項工作的優(yōu)勢。(candidate;
preference)______________________________________________TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.ThecandidatesshouldhavefluentChinese.
Theyhaveapreferenceforthejob.
使用with結(jié)構(gòu)改寫升級第4句。_______________________________________________5.顧問預(yù)計每周要工作4小時。(expect)___________________________________________-ThecandidateswithfluentChinesehaveapreferenceforthejob.Theadviserisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.
6.如果你感興趣的話,請撥打找李華面試。(interview)__________________________________________________7.服務(wù)的薪水可議。(salary;
negotiable)_______________________________________________Thesalaryfortheservicecanbenegotiable.用過渡性詞語或句子把上述句子連接成一篇短文,保持句意通順,情節(jié)完整。過渡詞語或句子加黑。TheStudents’UniondecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishstudyadvisernextterm.Theadvisershouldhavethefollowingqualifications:helpingstudentspractisetheiroralEnglish,answeringtheirquestions,andorganisingEnglishactivities.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.ThecandidateswithfluentChinesehaveapreferenceforthejob.What’smore,theadviserisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Writing
(2)動作描寫之leg動“腿”Step1.儲備詞匯①shaky/tremblinglegs顫抖的雙腿②tiredlegs疲憊的雙腿③crossone'slegs盤腿④dragone'sheavylegs拖著沉重的雙腿Step2.嘗試練筆用與leg相關(guān)的表達(dá)和其他描寫手法補全下列句子①他繼續(xù)掙扎著向終點跑去,他嘴巴干澀,腿開始發(fā)抖。a.Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishingline._______________________________________.(簡單句)b.Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishingline,_________________________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Hismouthwasdryandhislegstrembledwithhismouthdryandhislegstrembling②他摔倒了,背部著地,雙腿叉開。Hefellover,flatonhisback__________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))③他雙腿顫抖地站了起來。_______________________________.(簡單句)④他拖著疲憊的雙腿穿過了終點線。_______________________________________.(簡單句)withhislegswideHerosetohisfeetonshakylegsHecrossedthefinishinglineonhistiredlegs⑤他垂頭喪氣,疲憊不堪地回家了。Withasinkingheart,___________________,tiredout.⑥他回到家中,盤著腿,用拳頭支著下巴,陷入沉思。Hereturnedhome,________________andrestedhischinononefist,lostindeepthought.heheadedbackhomecrossedhislegsQuiz用所給詞的正確形式填空1.(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyour_________(favour)sport?2.Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewaswell_________(qualify)fortheimportantjob.favouritequalifiedtobedisturbedmadequalification6.Whensomeguestscallonyou,makesuretheydon'thaveyourchildren_________(disturb)whiletheyarereviewingtheirlessons.7.(2021·全國甲卷)WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyself_________(wander)downtoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.8.Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition__________(advertise)inyesterday'snewspaper.disturbedwanderingadvertised9.________(economy)overgrowthwillalsobringaboutaseriesofproblems.10.Tomydelight,thestudentsworkedveryhardandweremakingprogress________(steady).Economicsteadily在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.(2022·全國甲卷)Butitistheharbor____makesthecity.2.I'mnot__favourofyougoingskating,astheiceistoothintobearyourweight.3.Johnmade__afunnyjoketoamusehisyoungerbrotherwhowasindeepsorrowforhisdeadpet.thatinup4.Youcanwatchculturalperformancesandsamplefoodsfromaroundtheworld__yourleisure.5.Iwasabouttogoshopping____anunexpectedvisitorcame.6.Waterisoneofourmostcriticalresources,butaroundtheworlditis_____threat.a(chǎn)twhenunder7.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenery__life.to語法填空
Ana
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