四川省宜賓市興文縣興文第二中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題

興文二中高2022級(jí)高二上期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?A.Inhermother’s. B.Inhersister’s. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HaveaniceThanksgiving!W:Thesametoyou!M:Areyougoinganywhere?W:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister’s.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’llprobablyjuststayathome.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattypeofartdoesthemanfindbeautiful?A.Traditionalart. B.Realisticart. C.Modernart.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonbeauty,right?Manypeopleliketraditionalart.Butlookatthispainting.Ithinkthisnewstyleofartworkissobeautiful.Infact,Iloveallmodernart.M:Yes,Iagree.Iseebeautyinrealisticart.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Shopping. B.Ordering. C.Cooking.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIhaveextracheeseinmysandwich,andplease,putafriedeggontop?W:Yes,ofcourse.Anythingelse?M:That’sallfornow.Thankyou.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Korea. B.Canada. C.China.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:SofarI’vebeentoJapan,KoreaandChina.ButIwishsomedayIcouldgotoCanada.M:Itisreallyworthvisiting.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhowillPetergocampingwiththistime?A.Tom. B.Dave. C.Mike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,Peter.Whoareyougoingcampingwith?M:Well,Davefromworkcan’tmakeit,soTom—youknowhim,anoldschoolfriend.I’lldoatripwithDaveandMikeanothertime.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatkindofshowisthemanwatching?A.Educationalshow. B.edyshow. C.Politicalshow.7.Howmanypeopletakepartintheshow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Six.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ilovethisshow.W:What’sthenameofit?M:It’scalledMyNumber’sUp.Thepeoplejoininginithavetosolvemathproblems.W:Ah,it’seducational.M:Notreally.It’sjustveryfunny.Thepeopletakingpartintheshowarealledians.W:Aretheygoodatmath?M:Surprisingly,someareexcellent.Andthejokesaregood—nopoliticsoranythinglikethat.W:Whataretherules?M:Therearetwogroupsofthreeedians.Thehostasksaquestionandthefirsttoanswercorrectlywinsapoint.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Ablueskirt. B.Agreenshirt. C.Aredbag.9.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheyellowskirt?A.Thepricewashigh. B.Thesizewasn’tright. C.Thecolorwastoobright.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Didyoubuyanythingintownyesterday?W:Yes,Iboughtthisamazingredbagandafantasticnewskirt.M:Oh,isthatit?It’salovelybluecolor.W:Notthisone.I’vehadthisskirtformonths.IactuallysawtwothatIloved.Itriedonabeautifulgreensilkskirtandabrightyellowoneasbrightasyourshirt.Theywerebothgreatandweren’tveryexpensivebuttheyellowonewastoosmall,soIgottheotherone.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothehospital. B.Takesomedaysoff. C.Changetoanothersport.12.Whatistheworldrecordforrunning400m?A.47seconds. B.47.6seconds. C.48seconds.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,thatwasapooreffort.M:You’llneedtorunfasterthanthat,ifyouwanttomakethe400mOlympicteam.W:Iknow.I’mtrying.M:Somethingonyourmind?W:Yeah,mydadisnotfeelingverywell.M:Whatdidthedoctorsay?W:Hewaspositive,butIdoubthe’llbeplayingfootballanytimesoonthough.M:Well,yourdadisstrong.He’llbefine.W:Thanks.M:Look,ifyourmindisn’tinthegame,whydon’tyoutakeacoupleofdaysofftraining?W:No,Ineedtokeepgoing.Iwanttomakemyfamilyproud.Iwanttogetthatgoldmedal.M:That’sthespirit.Okay,let’sseeifwecangetunder48seconds.W:Theworldrecordis47.6seconds.Let’saimfor47.M:Thisisthewinningattitudeyouneed.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareinthesameclass. B.Theyaremajoringinart. C.Theyareoldfriends.14.Whatdoestheteacherlooklike?A.Shewearsglasses. B.Shehascurlyhair. C.Sheistall.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookforahotel. B.Ringtheman’sfriend. C.Meetherteacher.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi!I'mRobert.What'syourname?W:Hello,Robert.Myname'sBetty.M:Hi,Betty.Areyouanewstudenthere?W:Yes,Ihadmyfirstlessonthismorning.Areyouanewstudent,too?M:No,I’vebeenherefor2weeks.W:2weeks?That'salongtime.M:It'snotsolongreally.Whatclassareyouin?W:IaminArtClass3It'sforbeginners.Andwhataboutyou?M:I'minArtClass1.Who'syourteacher?W:Ican’trememberhername,butshe'sgotstraightblackhair.M:Ah!Doesshewearglasses?W:Yes,Ithinkso.M:That'sprobablyAnneWallis.W:Yes,that’sright.Doyouknowher?Issheyourteacher,too?M:Yes.Sheis.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?W:Onlyaweek.M:Wow,notlong.Wheredoyoulive?W:Well,I'mstayinginthehotelatthemoment.It'sabittoofarfromhere.I'mlookingforsomewherenearer.Doyouknowofanygoodplaces?M:Yes.Actuallymyfriendhasaspareroominherflatandshe'slookingforaflatmate.Wouldyoulikeherphone?W:Great!Thanks.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答一下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Wherewillthecharityeventbeheld?A.AttheForestHotel. B.AttheParkHotel. C.AttheCityLights.18.Whatwillthemoneyfromthecharityeventbeusedtodo?A.Openatrainingcentre. B.Buildanewhotel. C.Provideshelterforthehomeless.19.Whatactivityisaddedthisyear?A.Tryinganewrestaurant. B.Attendingafestival. C.Visitinganadventurepark.20.Whatwillvolunteersdoforthecharityevent?A.Checkthetickets. B.Helpwithseating. C.Servethecoffee.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Okay,nowforsomenewsaboutourannualcharityauctionevening.Unfortunately,wecan’tusetheForestHotelagain,asit’sbeingredecorated,butwe’reveryexcitedaboutgettingintotheParkHotelfortheauctionthisyear.It’slocatedoppositethestation.Wehaveanexcitingrangeofthingstosellthisyear,butwe’dalwayswelemoreitems.ThefinaldayisnextThursday.Allmoneyfromthisyear’seventsgoestowardshelpinglocalhomelesspeople.Weintendtousethemoneyfromtheauctiontobuildanewtrainingcentre,wherehomelesspeoplecanetolearnnewskills.It’llbenexttotheexistinghotelandyoucanseetheplansintheoffice.Pleasegiveyournamestothesecretarybeforethedayoftheevent.We’vealsogotsomefantasticitemsinthisyear’sauctionasusual.Butthedinneratthenewrestaurant—theCityLightsisnewthisyear.We’reexpectingthemostinterestintheticketstoTheBigThing,asthisfantasticfestivalisnowsoldout.We’realsoveryexcitedaboutthedaypasstothelocaladventureparkforyoungerones.Nowthen,wehaveenoughpeopletohelpwithseating,butwearelookingforsomevolunteerstohelpwiththecoffee.Ifyouthinkyoucandothis,pleasecontactMr.Baker.We’resureit’sgoingtobeahugesuccess.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers：Fallfestivalseasonishere.Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry’sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.WellfleetOysterfestWellileetOysterfestisatwodayeventheldinWellfleet,Mass.ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.Feedonoysters(牡蠣）andotherseafood，whileyouwatchthefastestoystereatersintheworldpeteinthefamousOysterShuckOff,apetitionfortakingtheoutercoveringofoysters.Thepetitionistakenveryseriously.HarvestontheHarborIttakesplaceinPortland,Maine.ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine’sfoodandwine.ThiscelebrationisheldeveryOctober,andincludestheMaineLobsterChefoftheYearpetitionandSavorySamplingsattheMarketplace.ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.KillingtonHayFestivalIfyou’relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures(干草雕塑)，takepartintheyearlyKillingtonHayFestival.Whenyoubegintoseethegianthaysculptures,you’llknowyou’vearrived.Pastsculptureshavechangedfroma20foottallkangarootoafamilyofpenguins.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemeetingonCapeCod?AIttakesplacetwiceayear. B.Itlaststhreedaysinall.C.It’slovedbythelocals. D.It’snotopentotourists.22.WhowouldmostprobablygotoHarvestontheHarbor?A.PeoplewhowanttogotoafestivalinNovember.BPeoplewhowanttotryMaine’slocalfood.C.Thefastestoystereatersworldwide,D.Thebestcooksaroundtheworld.23.Whatdothefestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyallserveseafood. B.Theyarealllikedbyeaters.C.Theyalllastfortwodays. D.Theyalltakeplaceinfall.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹美國(guó)3個(gè)最佳的秋季狂歡節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句“ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.”可知，科德角的聚會(huì)是當(dāng)?shù)厝艘荒甓计诖墓?jié)日。由此可見，科德角的聚會(huì)深受當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矏?。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句“ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.”后者可以讓游客品嘗到緬因州卡斯科灣提供的最好的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩Ｓ纱丝梢?，想要品嘗緬因州當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏娜藗兒艽罂赡軙?huì)去海港收獲節(jié)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的第一句“Whentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers：Fallfestivalseasonishere.”和最后一句“Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry’sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.”可知，當(dāng)葉子開始變顏色，對(duì)于很多旅客來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一件事：秋季狂歡季節(jié)到來(lái)了。如果你對(duì)參觀美國(guó)的秋季狂歡節(jié)感興趣，那么這么是一些你可以選擇的這個(gè)國(guó)家的最好的秋季狂歡節(jié)。由此可見，這些節(jié)日的共同之處是它們都發(fā)生在秋季。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。BPeopleloveShakespeare’svocabularyandcreativity.Heusedmorethan15,000wordsinthiswriting!ButBible’sOldTestamentonlycontains5,642words.Shakespearealsoinventedmanynewtermsandphrase.Ifsomeone’sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenothonestandshouldnotbetrusted.Shakespearecalledthemsuspicious.Ifsomeonewassillyandperhapslookedlikeafool,Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable.Andforthosewhoofferedtheiropinionsonsomething’squality,Shakespearecalledthemcritics.Today,forinstance,foodcriticsandfilmcriticsgivetheiropinionsonfoodandfilms.Thefamiliarphrase“breaktheice”esfromShakespeare’splayTheTamingoftheShrew.The“iceisbroken”whenpeopleinagroup,whohavenevermetbefore,begintotalktoeachotherbydoingsomeactivities.MoremonwordswerefirstusedbyShakespeareincluding“road”,“gossip”,“l(fā)onely”,“bump”and“hurry”.Fourhundredyearsafterhisdeath,Shakespearesurelyliveson,ineverydayspeech,ashemostfamouswriterofalltime.24.WhichoffollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinPara2?A.meaningful B.doubtful C.thoughtful D.powerful25.WhoseactionsareconsideredlaughablefromPara2?A.filmcritic’s B.foodcritic’sC.sillypeople’s D.dishonestpeople’s26Thephrase“breaktheice”esfrom__________.A.apoem B.afilm C.anovel D.aplay27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Shakespeare’sGreatlifeB.ThefamousWriter—ShakespeareC.Shakespeare’sInfluenceonEnglishD.FamousWordsinShakespeare’sPlays【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文描述了莎士比亞在他的作品中發(fā)明了許多新術(shù)語(yǔ)和詞匯，并舉例說(shuō)明這些詞匯對(duì)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的影響。【24題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Ifsomeone’sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenothonestandshouldnotbetrusted(如果某人的行為表明他們不誠(chéng)實(shí)，不應(yīng)該被信任)”可知，句子表示“如果某人的行為表明他們不誠(chéng)實(shí)，不應(yīng)該被信任。莎士比亞稱他們可疑”，劃線詞suspicious的意思是“可疑的，懷疑的”，和doubtful意思相近，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Ifsomeonewassillyandperhapslookedlikeafool,Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable.(如果某人很傻，也許看起來(lái)像個(gè)傻瓜，莎士比亞認(rèn)為他們的行為是可笑的。)”可知，愚蠢的人的行為被認(rèn)為是可笑的。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefamiliarphrase“breaktheice”esfromShakespeare’splayTheTamingoftheShrew.(我們熟悉的短語(yǔ)“breaktheice”來(lái)自莎士比亞的戲劇TheTamingoftheShrew。)”可知，短語(yǔ)“breaktheice”來(lái)自戲劇，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文和文章第一段的句子“Shakespearealsoinventedmanynewtermsandphrase.(莎士比亞還發(fā)明了許多新的術(shù)語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)。)”可知，文章主要介紹莎士比亞對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響，因此最好的標(biāo)題是C選項(xiàng)“Shakespeare’sInfluenceonEnglish(莎士比亞對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響)”，故選C。CWhenIwasakid,mymomsetasidesomebreakfastfoodforsuppereverynowandthen.Irememberonenightafteralong,harddayatwork,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausage,andaplateofextremelyburntbiscuitsonthetable.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadwouldgetannoyed.Allmydaddidwastoreachforthebiscuits,smileatmymomandaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnightbutIdorememberwatchinghimaddbutterandjellyonthatuglyburntbiscuitandateeverybiteofthatthing.Henevermadeafacenorutteredawordaboutit!WhenIrosefromthetablethatevening,IrememberhearingmymomapologizetomydadforovercookingthebiscuitsandIwillneverforgetwhathesaid,“Honey,Iloveburntbiscuitseverynowandthen."Laterthatnight,Iwenttosaygoodnighttomydaddy,andIwonderedifhereallylikedhisbiscuitsburnt.Hewrappedmeupinhisarmsandsaidgently,"Yourmomputinaharddayatworktodayandsheisreallytired.Besides,alittleburntbiscuitneverhurtanyone!AsIhavegrownolder,I'vethoughtaboutthatmanytimes.Lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Learningtoaccepteachother'sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother'sdifferencescontributetoahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.Wecouldextendthisphilosophytoanyrelationship,suchasahusbandwife,parentchild,orfriendship.Don'tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse'spocket.Keepitinyourown.So,pleasepassmeabiscuit,andyes,theburntonewilldojustfine.28.Howdidtheauthor'sdadreacttotheburntbiscuit?A.Hesetitasideforbreakfast.B.Heatebutterandjellyinstead.C.Heutteredhisplaintsloudly.D.Heateitupasifnothinghappened.29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sdad?A.Caring. B.Determined. C.Proud D.Hardworking.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Showunderstandingtoimperfectthings.B.Askthechildrentorespecttheirparents.C.Enjoytheovercookedbiscuitswillingly.D.Makeimportantdecisionsonyourown.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythispassageappear?A.Historyandculture. B.Familyandrelationship.C.Cuisineandhealth. D.Entertainmentandsports.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了媽媽辛苦工作一天后回來(lái)準(zhǔn)備的晚餐包含一盤烤糊的餅干。他以為爸爸會(huì)因此生氣。沒想到爸爸不但不生氣反而像沒發(fā)生什么一樣把餅干吃掉了。事后媽媽還跟爸爸道歉。爸爸不生氣反而告訴媽媽他喜歡吃烤糊的餅干，并告誡作者要體諒媽媽。作者最終懂得要坦然接受一些不完美的人和物?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話“...butIdorememberwatchinghimaddbutterandjellyonthatuglyburntbiscuitandateeverybiteofthatthing.Henevermadeafacenorutteredawordaboutit!”可知爸爸在每一個(gè)餅干上涂上了黃油的果醬，然后吃掉了所有餅干，沒表露出難吃的表情，也沒說(shuō)什么。可知，作者的爸爸像沒發(fā)生什么似的吃掉了餅干。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的“WhenIrosefromthetablethatevening,IrememberhearingmymomapologizetomydadforovercookingthebiscuitsandIwillneverforgetwhathesaid,“Honey,Iloveburntbiscuitseverynowandthen.（那天晚上，當(dāng)我從桌子上站起來(lái)的時(shí)候，我記得聽到媽媽因?yàn)轱灨蔁苟虬职值狼?，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他說(shuō)的話：“親愛的，我時(shí)不時(shí)喜歡燒焦的餅干。）”和第四段的“Hewrappedmeupinhisarmsandsaidgently,"Yourmomputinaharddayatworktodayandsheisreallytired.Besides,alittleburntbiscuitneverhurtanyone!（他把我摟在懷里，溫柔地說(shuō)：“你媽媽今天工作很辛苦，她真的很累。再說(shuō)，一點(diǎn)燒焦的餅干也不會(huì)傷害任何人！）”可知，爸爸吃掉媽媽烤糊的餅干，絲毫不抱怨，反而感謝媽媽的付出并教育作者也要多體諒媽媽。由此推知，爸爸是一個(gè)體貼他人的人。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段二三句“Lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Learningtoaccepteachother'sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother'sdifferencescontributetoahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.”可知作者認(rèn)為生活中總是會(huì)存在不完美的人和物，我們要學(xué)會(huì)接受他人的過(guò)失并贊美各自的不同，這能促成健康、持久的關(guān)系，甚至增強(qiáng)一段關(guān)系。故可推斷出作者建議我們理解不完美的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】判斷推理題。本文講述作者爸爸對(duì)媽媽的理解使得他們關(guān)系親密，且讓作者懂得了要接受他人的不完美是維持一段關(guān)系的哲理，故可能出自某雜志的“家庭關(guān)系”版塊。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題中，細(xì)節(jié)理解解題要注意：排除干擾項(xiàng)，突出主題。將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速瀏覽，一目十行。發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)，十目一行，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較，直到找到正確答案。如本文第1題，找出文中提到的“爸爸在每一個(gè)丑陋的餅干上涂上了黃油的果醬，然后吃掉了所有餅干，沒表露出難吃的表情也沒說(shuō)什么”，能快速排除錯(cuò)誤答案，得出正確答案。DImaginebeingabletopoptoyourlocalparkandpicksometomatoes,potatoesorevenbananastotakehomefordinner.Soundstoogoodtobetrue,right?ForresidentsofAndernach,German,it’snotjustadream—it’stheirreality.In2010,Andernachbeganitsedible(可食用的)cityproject,planting101varietiesoftomatoesinpublicgreenspacesaroundthecitycentre.Its30,000residentsarefreetohelpthemselvestowhatevergrows,asareanyothervisitors.Thetown’smottoofsortsis“Pickingisencouraged—helpyourself!”Everyyearanewtypeofplantishighlighted.In2011,100typesofbeanswereplanted,while2012sawtheintroductionof20onionvarieties.It’samunityeffort,aslocalcitizensareencouragedtohelpplantandmaintainthegardens.Thisoffersanopportunitytosocialiseaswellastolearnaboutplanting,cultivatingandharvestingfood.AnAndernachresidentspoketoDW,“IoftendropbytopicksomeherbsthatI’mmissingathome.Everythingiseasilyaccessible.Therearen’tanyfences.Youjusttakewhatyouneed.Theonlythingisthatyouhavetobequickoncethefruitsareripeorthey’llallbegone!”AndernachmayhavebeenthefirstinGerman,butitisn’ttheonlyediblecity.It’spartoftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,aprojectfundedbyEuropeanUniontoconnectgreenurbanfootinitiativesaroundtheworld.OthercitiesincludeCarthageinTunisia,HavanainCubaandSempeterVrtojbainSlovenia.InFebruary2022,thefirstEdibleCitiesNetworkConferencetookplace.DrInaSaumel,principalinvestigatoroftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,calledit“auniqueopportunitytoinviteresearchersofediblecitysolutionsandpractitionerstothesametable.”Ultimately,theEdibleCitiesNetworkaimstogivepeople“greener,moreedibleand,aboveall,morelivablecities.”Itisaresponsetothepressuresofglobalclimatechange,andasignificantcausefullofhope.32.Whatcanresidentsdoinpublicgreenspacesaccordingtotheediblecityproject?A.Selltheproducetheygrowthere.B.Learnknowledgeaboutplanting.C.Growwhateverplantastheylike.D.Paytopicksomevegetablesthere.33.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheediblecityprojectinAndernach?A.Novelandpopular. B.Creativeandcostly.C.monandfundamental. D.Rareandunacceptable.34.WhatcanweknowabouttheEdibleCitiesNetworkfromDrInaSaumel’swords?A.Andernachistheonlycitytocarryitout.B.EuropeanUnionoriginallyestablishedit.C.Ithelpsbinetheorieswithpractices.D.Itinvitespeopletosharemealstogether.35.WhatisthepurposeoftheEdibleCitiesNetwork?A.Tohelpresidentsrelievetheirpressure.B.Toinvolveresidentsinurbanplanting.C.Toincreasetheproducesupplyincities.D.Tocreateenvironmentallyfriendlycities.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。想象一下，你可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@摘一些西紅柿、土豆甚至香蕉帶回家當(dāng)晚餐。聽起來(lái)好得難以置信，對(duì)吧？對(duì)于安德納赫的居民來(lái)說(shuō)，這不僅僅是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想——而是他們的現(xiàn)實(shí)。文章講述了安德納赫地區(qū)的一項(xiàng)可食用城市項(xiàng)目?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisoffersanopportunitytosocialiseaswellastolearnaboutplanting,cultivatingandharvestingfood.”（這提供了一個(gè)社會(huì)化的機(jī)會(huì)，以及學(xué)習(xí)種植，培養(yǎng)和收獲糧食）可知，居民可以學(xué)習(xí)種植的一些知識(shí)。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段“In2010，Andernachbeganitsedible(可食用的)cityproject，planting101varietiesoftomatoesinpublicgreenspacesaroundthecitycentre.Its30,000residentsarefreetohelpthemselvestowhatevergrows,asareanyothervisitors.Thetown’smottoofsortsis“Pickingisencouraged—helpyourself!Everyyearanewtypeofplantishighlighted.In2011,100typesofbeanswereplanted,while2012sawtheintroductionof20onionvarieties.”（2010年，安德納赫開始其可食用的城市項(xiàng)目，在市中心周圍的公共綠地種植101種西紅柿。它的30,000居民可以自由選擇任何生長(zhǎng)的東西，就像任何其他游客一樣。這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的座右銘差不多就是“鼓勵(lì)采摘——請(qǐng)自便!”每年都有一種新的植物被標(biāo)記出來(lái)。2011年種植了100種豆類，2012年引進(jìn)了20種洋蔥）可知，可食用城市項(xiàng)目鼓勵(lì)人們自由采摘公共綠地種植的東西，每年都會(huì)有新的種植，可推知，這種做法比較新穎。第四段中“Everythingiseasilyaccessible.Therearen’tanyfences.Youjusttakewhatyouneed.Theonlythingisthatyouhavetobequickoncethefruitsareripeorthey’llallbegone!””（一切都很容易獲得。這里沒有圍欄。你需要什么就拿什么。唯一的問(wèn)題是，一旦水果成熟了，你必須要快，否則它們都會(huì)消失！）可知，可食用城市項(xiàng)目種植的東西很受人們歡迎。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“DrInaSaumel,principalinvestigatoroftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,calledit“auniqueopportunitytoinviteresearchersofediblecitysolutionsandpractitionerstothesametable.””（EdibleCitiesNetwork的學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人InaSaumel博士稱這是“一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)可食用城市解決方案研究人員和實(shí)踐者共同參與的獨(dú)特機(jī)會(huì)?！保┛芍ㄟ^(guò)EdibleCitiesNetwork，可以讓研究人員把解決方案和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ultimately,theEdibleCitiesNetworkaimstogivepeople“greener,moreedibleand,aboveall,moreliveablecities.””（最后，EdibleCitiesNetwork的目標(biāo)是讓人們“更綠色，更可食用，最重要的是，（建立）更宜居的城市”）可知，EdibleCitiesNetwork的目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更宜居的綠色城市。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inrecentyears,moreChinesestudentshavebeenchoosingartschoolastheirfirstchoicewhenapplyingforuniversitiesoverseas,accordingtotheReportonChineseStudents’OverseasStudyin2018.Anyoneapplyingtoartschoolshouldknowthatone’sportfolio（資歷證明材料）isacrucialpartoftheapplicationprocess.____36____Focusonoriginal,recentwork.Admissionsofficersseesomanyportfoliosonaregularbasis,soit’simportanttomakeyourselfstandoutasanindividual.____37____Presentingworkthatyou’vedonewithinthelastoneortwoyearsalsoprovidesamorerelevantandaccurateportrayal（描述）ofyourskills.____38____Youdon’twanttospreadyourselftoothin,butworkingwithavarietyofmediaanddifferenttechniquescanconveythatyouareabletoexpressyourselfindiverseways.Unlesstheschoolrequiresthatonlyfinishedworkbeincludedinyourportfolio,youshouldincludeimagesthatreflecttheprogressofyourwork.____39____Itgivesadmissionsofficersinsightintothethoughtthathasgoneintothework.Makesurethatyourworkshowsyourtruetalent.____40____Remembernevertrytomakeupsomemerits,whichwillinturnbeamirrorofyourdishonesty.However,itisalwayshelpfultolookatsamplesofotherartportfoliostoseetheirapproach.A.Prepareyourportfolioindifferentlanguages.B.Showawiderangeofworkinyourportfolio.C.Beproudofwhatyousubmitandyourownstrengths.D.Whyisagoodportfolioimportanttoyoursuccessfulapplication?E.Thismayincludeimagesfromaworkbookbehindthefinishedproduct.F.Herearesometipstohelpyouthroughthisprocessandputyourbestworkoutthere.G.It’smoreimpressivetoexpressyourpersonalopinionratherthancopyinganother’swork.【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.E40.C【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生想要留學(xué)海外申請(qǐng)藝術(shù)學(xué)校時(shí)，提交資歷證明材料通過(guò)資格申請(qǐng)過(guò)程的一些技巧?！?6題詳解】瀏覽文章并閱讀第一自然段的“Inrecentyears,moreChinesestudentshavebeenchoosingartschoolastheirfirstchoicewhenapplyingforuniversitiesoverseas”可知，第一段在交代本文的背景，即中國(guó)學(xué)生想要留學(xué)海外越來(lái)越將藝術(shù)學(xué)校作為首選。文章下面分段論述不同的技巧，且空處前一句“Anyoneapplyingtoartschoolshouldknowthatone’sportfolio（資歷證明材料）isacrucialpartofthexkwapplicationprocess.”寫到“任何申請(qǐng)藝術(shù)學(xué)校的人都應(yīng)該知道資歷證明材料是申請(qǐng)過(guò)程中非常重要的部分”，故空處應(yīng)該填的內(nèi)容能夠與前一句承接并引起下文。選項(xiàng)F“Herearesometipstohelpyouthroughthisprocessandputyourbestworkoutthere.”(這里有一些建議可以幫助你完成這個(gè)過(guò)程并將你最好的作品展現(xiàn)出來(lái))，符合此處想要表達(dá)的含義且邏輯通順，故答案為F。【37題詳解】空處前一句寫到“soit’simportanttomakeyourselfstandoutasanindividual."(所以讓你自己脫穎而出是很重要的)，空處后面“Presentingworkthatyou’vedonewithinthelastoneortwoyearsalsoprovidesamorerelevantandaccurateportrayal（描述）ofyourskills.”又提到展示自己過(guò)去一到兩年做過(guò)的工作也能提供對(duì)自己技能更具相關(guān)性和精確的描述。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)G“It’smoreimpressivetoexpressyourpersonalopinionratherthancopyinganother’swork."(表達(dá)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)更能讓人印象深刻而不是抄襲別人的工作)，G選項(xiàng)承接前一句，都提到表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，讓自己脫穎而出，且能夠引出下一句關(guān)于work的論述，故答案為G?！?8題詳解】空處位于第三段開頭，因此合理猜測(cè)要選一個(gè)具有總結(jié)性的句子能夠概括第三段的段意。根據(jù)下文“Youdon’twanttospreadyourselftoothin,butworkingwithavarietyofmediaanddifferenttechniquescanconveythatyouareabletoexpressyourselfindiverseways.”可知，第三段講述了與各種媒體和不同的科技合作能夠傳遞一種信息，就是個(gè)人能夠用各種方式表達(dá)自己，即此段落的技巧是強(qiáng)調(diào)多樣化，豐富自己。選項(xiàng)中，提到多樣化展示自己，強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍的只有選項(xiàng)B“Showawiderangeofworkinyourportfolio”(在資歷證明中廣泛展示自己的工作)，符合此處表達(dá)的含義，故答案為B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Unlesstheschoolrequiresthatonlyfinishedworkbeincludedinyourportfolio,youshouldincludeimagesthatreflecttheprogressofyourwork.”說(shuō)明第四段提供的技巧是可以在資歷證明中加入一些照片，能夠讓招生辦深入了解。前一句寫到“youshouldincludeimagesthatreflecttheprogressofyourwork."(你應(yīng)該包括反應(yīng)你工作過(guò)程的圖像)，選項(xiàng)E“Thismayincludeimagesfromaworkbookbehindthefinishedproduct.”(這可能包括已完成工作的工作簿圖像)緊接前句，都在說(shuō)關(guān)于圖像的技巧，邏輯緊密，故答案為E?！?0題詳解】第五段的大意為展現(xiàn)自己真正的才能，不要去編造自己沒有的品質(zhì)，因?yàn)檫@樣反而會(huì)顯得不誠(chéng)實(shí)，但是可以參考別人資歷證明材料中使用的方法。首句“Makesurethatyourworkshowsyourtruetalent”(確保你的工作能展示出自己真正的才能)，以及后面所提到“Remembernevertrytomakeupsomemerits,whichwillinturnbeamirrorofyourdishonesty.”說(shuō)明要真誠(chéng)不編造，故空處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)該表達(dá)對(duì)自己的反思即相信自己。選項(xiàng)C“Beproudofwhatyousubmitandyourownstrength”(為你提交的內(nèi)容和自己的力量感到自豪)，符合段落主旨，故答案為C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TimwasworkinginhisofficewhenhewasaskedtocheckonTony.Feeling___41___,Tonyhadtakenhimselfofftoaquietmeetingroomto___42___.Whenacolleague(同事)foundhim,somethingwas___43___wrong.WhenTimwalkedintothe___44___,hesawTonysittinginachair,lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly.He___45___thatTonywashavingaheartattack.Tonywasinhisfiftiesandgenerallya___46___man.Butthesymptomsofaheartattackwerethere.Hewassweatingand___47___tobreathe.Hewasalsoplainingofchestpains,soTimcalledfora(n)___48___.TimofferedTonyanaspirinpillto___49___slowly,whichcanhelptothinthebloodandmayhelpsomeonewhoishavingaheartattack.HemadesurethatTonycontinuedto____50____inafortableposition.Forpeaceofmind,heaskedacolleaguetofindanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(自動(dòng)體外除顫器),____51____Tonybecameunresponsiveandstoppedbreathing.____52____hedidn’tneedtouseit.Timcontinuedto____53____TonyuntiltheambulancearrivedandTonywasthentakentohospitalwherehehademergencysurgeryonhisheart.Despitethe____54____ofthesituation,Tonywassavedandisnowfullyrecovered.“WithoutthefirstaidskillsIlearnt,Idon’tknowifIwouldhavebeensolevelheadedwhenthishappened.”Timsaidwhenaskedabouthis____55____actions.41.A.disturbed B.unwell C.innocent D.impatient42.A.rest B.hide C.read D.lie43.A.probably B.actually C.morally D.terribly44.A.room B.office C.pany D.hospital45.A.