2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)專題突破復(fù)習(xí)：寫物類說(shuō)明文寫作

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)專題突破復(fù)習(xí)寫物類說(shuō)明文寫作

說(shuō)明文是以簡(jiǎn)明的文字介紹事物的形狀、性質(zhì)、構(gòu)造、變化、功用、特征等的文章。其基本特點(diǎn)是具有知識(shí)性、科學(xué)性、應(yīng)用性、解說(shuō)性和條理性。常見(jiàn)的說(shuō)明文有解說(shuō)詞、說(shuō)明書、書文簡(jiǎn)介、科普小品、內(nèi)容提要等。在高考書面表達(dá)中，說(shuō)明文的主要命題形式為圖表式作文，有時(shí)也以圖畫式和提綱式作文來(lái)呈現(xiàn)寫作材料或在書信中要求對(duì)某事物或現(xiàn)象加以介紹。二.寫物類框架思維導(dǎo)圖

寫物類說(shuō)明文包括物品描寫、說(shuō)明事理、介紹地點(diǎn)等，要求所寫內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)突出、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)形象等。

二、常用語(yǔ)塊積累1.在尺寸/長(zhǎng)度/寬度/高度方面______________________2.呈現(xiàn)……的形狀

______________________3.喜歡______________________4.引起某人的興趣/注意力______________________5.位于______________________6.占...面積_____________________7.有2000年的悠久的歷史______________________8.景點(diǎn)________________________9.被認(rèn)為是______________________10.以/作為...而出名______________________11.提升精神______________________12.充當(dāng)____________________________insize/length/width/height

intheshapeof…

like/prefer/befondof/becrazyabout/bekeenon

hold/attractone’sinterest/attentionbelocated/situatedin/on/at；liein

coveranareaofwithalonghistoryof2000yearstouristattractions/placesofinterest/scenicspotsberegarded/considered/acknowledgedas

befamous/well-known/celebratedfor.../as...

liftone’sspiritsserve/actas

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下構(gòu)思圖提示，寫一篇說(shuō)明文介紹你校的植物園：參考詞匯∶植物園botanicalgarden注意:1.

寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2.

短文題目已為你寫好。Thebotanicalgardenofourschool

Thereisacharmingbotanicalgardeninourschool,whichattractstheattentionofeverystudentandteacher.

Locatedatthesouth-westcornerofourschool,thebotanicalgardencoversanareaofapproximately1000squaremeters.Withalonghistoryofover20years,itwasrebuiltin2008.Whenwalkingthroughthegarden,youcanseevariouskindsofbeautifulflowers,treesandherbs(藥草).Ifyou’replanningtoexplorethegarden,you’dbettersetasideatleastonehourtovisitit.

Notonlydoesthegardenmakeourschoolmorebeautifulbutalsoitisafantasticplaceforstudentstostudyandlearnmoreaboutplantsorsimplytorelaxforawhile.Wealladoreandcherishthisbotanicalgarden.假定你設(shè)計(jì)出了一款新機(jī)器人---家用機(jī)器人，它有多種功能，請(qǐng)你介紹一下其主要功能。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：家用的house-hold

突發(fā)事件emergency1、本文屬于說(shuō)明文，符合開(kāi)放性作文特點(diǎn)，寫作時(shí)需要富有想象力，介紹功能需要合乎情理。2、使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，合理運(yùn)用將來(lái)時(shí)。3、文章框架（1）總體介紹產(chǎn)品名稱，告知人們其特點(diǎn)（有多種功能）；（2）分步介紹：A....B....C....

（3）

概括總結(jié)：一旦擁有，生活變得舒適安逸。寫作指導(dǎo)：

Hereisanewtypeofrobot--ahouse-holdrobot.Itcanhelpusinmanyways.主題開(kāi)篇（直接提出主題“新型機(jī)器人”，引起人們注意）

Firstlyitcancookmealsatafixdtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Thatcanmakeyourlifecomfortable,ofcourse.Besides,itcantakegoodcareofoldpeoplewhenweareawayandaccompanythembyhavingachat,playingchessanddoingexercises.Mostimportantofall,itcandealwithemergencies.Forexample,onceanoldmanfallsillorfallsdownsuddenly,therobotissuretocalldoctorsforhelp.主體（較為詳細(xì)地介紹其各項(xiàng)功能）

Inaword,thiskindofnewrobotwillsurelybeofgreathelpandofgreatconveniencetoyouifyouownone.高分作文賞析你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以“我最喜歡的書”為題寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括；1.

書的簡(jiǎn)介；2.

喜歡這本書的理由。注意:1.

寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.

短文題目已為你寫好。MyFavoriteBook

Ihavereadlotsofbookssofar.TheonethatattractsmemostisTheOldManandthe

Sea.ItwaswrittenbyHemingway,anAmericanwriter.Ittellsusastoryofthefightbetween

anoldseasonedfishermanandabigfishandsharks.ItwasthisbookthatwonHemingwaythe

NobelPrizeforLiterature.Thisbookpraisestheoldman’sdeterminationandencouragesustopersistinachievinggreatersuccess.Ourlifeislikealongjourney,whichisfullofendlessdifficulties

andobstacles.Sometimestheywillpreventusfromgettingwhatwewant.Onlythosewhohave

nofearofeverythingandnevergiveupcanwinthelongbattle.It’sthemeaningthatmakesme

likethisbookmost.Thebookneverfailstoinspiremetoovercomeallthedifficulties

andobstaclesinmylifeeverytimeIreadit.

[黃金模板]模板一：地理介紹型說(shuō)明文________islocatedin________(位置),coveringanareaof________(面積).Ithasapopulationof________(人口).Itgrows________，anditisrichin________(特點(diǎn))．Inaword,________isafascinatingplacewithfascinatingpeople.Welcometo________.模板二：路線描繪型說(shuō)明文

Wearegoingto________________(舉行活動(dòng))at/in/on________(時(shí)間)at/in________(地點(diǎn)).Itisnotverydifficulttofindyourwaytothisplace./Nowletmetellyouthewaytothisplace.模板三：說(shuō)明原因型

Nowadays,moreandmore________(闡述現(xiàn)象).Why________(提出問(wèn)題)?Thereasonsforitareasfollows.Firstofall,________(原因一).Besides,________(原因二).What'smore,________(原因三)．

Asamatteroffact,themaincauseofitisdueto________(最主要原因)．Inmyopinion,itishightimethatwedidsomethingto________(解決措施)．Onlyinthiswaywillwe________(要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo))．模板四：?jiǎn)栴}解決型說(shuō)明文Inrecentdays,

therehasbeenaproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.（說(shuō)明問(wèn)題及其現(xiàn)狀）First,__________________.Second,_________________.（進(jìn)一步闡釋現(xiàn)狀）Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________.Foranotherthing,________.Finally,________.（列舉解決該問(wèn)題的方法）Personally,Ibelievethat________/Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________.（結(jié)尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由）假如你是李華，你校交換生Jim打算寒假出京旅游，發(fā)來(lái)郵件請(qǐng)你推薦一座中國(guó)歷史文化名城。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦城市；2.推薦理由；3.食宿建議。HomeworkChengdutheLandofAbundanceDujiangyanIrrigationProjectDufuThatchedCottageKuanzhaiAlleyDearJim,I’mdelightedtoknowyou’recomingtoChinaforyoursummerholiday.Personally,I’dliketorecommendthecityofChengdutoyou.WhenitcomestoChengdu,thefirstthingthatcomestomindispandas,whicharenationaltreasuresofChina.Besides,therearemanytouristattractionsinandaroundthecity.Forexample,DujiangyanIrrigationDam,builtover2,000yearsago,isstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Mostimportantly,Chengduishometodelicioushotfood,suchasmapotofuandhotpot.Ihopetheniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.

HangzhoutheWestLakeDearJack,How’severythinggoing?HavinglearnedyourpassionfortraditionalChineseculture,I’mbothhonoredandpleasedtoinviteyoutocometomyhometown--Hangzhou.

LocatedinthesouthofChina,Hangzhouisnicknamedasaparadiseforitsblessedspectacularbeautyandoptimum(宜人的)climate.AlongwithnumerousdeliciouslocaldelicacieslikeDongpoPork,Hangzhoualsoownsareputationforitstraditionalculture.TheYueOpera,whichistop-rankingonthelistofnationallyprotectednon-materialpiecesofculturalheritage,willconsiderablyimmerseyouinthecharmofourcultureessence.Cordially(親切地)waitingforyourvisitandwishingyoucouldenjoyaworldof