2024年中考英語（外研版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)+Modules+11-12課件+

2024中考英語（外研版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules11—12重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語自測(cè)重難點(diǎn)精講精練2024備考提能練熟詞生義Module11Wayoflife1.____n.禮物2.__________n.差別；差異giftdifference3.__________n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷5次4._____v.有……的味道；n.味道；滋味1次5.________n.例子；實(shí)例☆____________例如6._____n.逗留；停留1次7.________________首次；初次experiencetasteexampleforexamplestayforthefirsttime1.________v.使（某人）吃驚n.驚奇；意外之事6次→_________adj.感到驚奇的→__________adj.令人驚奇的☆___________驚奇地☆________________使某人驚奇的是☆________________對(duì)……感到吃驚☆_____________________對(duì)做某事感到驚訝surprisesurprisedsurprisinginsurprisetoone’ssurprisebesurprisedat...besurprisedtodosth.2.__________adj.立即的→____________adv.立刻；當(dāng)即immediateimmediately3._______v.收受；接受2次→_______（反義詞）v.拒絕7次☆________________拒絕做某事acceptrefuserefusetodosth.4.________n.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗→__________adj.傳統(tǒng)的6次traditiontraditional5._______adj.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的；不開玩笑的4次→_________adv.嚴(yán)肅地☆________________認(rèn)真對(duì)待；重視seriousseriouslybeseriousaboutⅠ.句境練基礎(chǔ)1.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIa________ithappily.2.MissLihaslotsofteachinge_________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.3.Thiskindofspecialnoodlest______sodeliciousthatIcan’thelpaskingformore.cceptedxperienceastes4.Weweren’t_________（surprise）thatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell.5.Ifyouwanttogotouniversity，youshouldtakeyourschoolwork_________（serious）.6.Wecanseemany___________（different）inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.surprisedseriouslydifferencesⅡ.篇章提能力（2023濱州完形填空改編）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次。learn，probably，help，picture，greet，notice，in，what，reason，nameWhenIfirstarrivedinChina，IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI7.________abouthadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes，butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily，therewere8.________tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood9.___it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe10._______forthedifference?learnedpicturesinreasonOnethingI’vedefinitely（明確地）11.________aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto12.______someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart，withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe13._______ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful（別出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames，buttheydon’treallytellyou14.______thedishesarelike.Therefore，it’s15._______tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare16._________evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.noticedgreetnameswhathelpfulprobablyModule12Help1._______n.問題；煩惱；困難2次☆_____________處于困境中☆___________________________做某事有困難/麻煩troublebeintroublehavetrouble（in）doingsth.2.____v.舉起；抬起；提起n.電梯☆_______抬起；提起liftliftup3._____v.使落下；投下☆________順便來訪☆___________減少，下降dropdropbydropaway4.______v.蓋；蓋上☆_____________用……蓋上……5.__________n.地震covercover...with...earthquake6.______v.警告；告誡1次☆_________________告誡某人某事☆_________________________告誡某人（不）要做某事warnwarnsb.aboutsth.warnsb.（not）todosth.7.________n.窗；窗戶1次window8.______adj.天氣晴朗的；不和……接觸的；不挨……太近的v.清除；清理；移走；（煙霧等）開始消失3次☆_____________不和……接觸clearkeepclearof9.______adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的☆______________保持冷靜☆___________平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmkeep/staycalmcalmdown10.____n.幫助；救助；救援物資v.援助；幫助11._______adj.有用的；提供幫助的aidhelpful1.______v.打破n.間歇；休息→______（過去式）→_______（過去分詞）2次→_______adj.破碎的☆_________闖入☆_____________突破☆_________________休息一下breakbrokebrokenbrokenbreakinbreakthroughhave/takeabreak2.______n.玻璃→_______n.眼鏡（復(fù)數(shù)）→__________n.太陽鏡；墨鏡（復(fù)數(shù)）glassglassessunglasses3.________v.想象，設(shè)想1次→___________n.想象力☆__________________想象做某事☆_______________________想象力好☆________________________有豐富的想象力imagineimaginationimaginedoingsth.haveagoodimaginationhaveastrongimagination4.______n.損害；危害v.損害；傷害1次→________adj.有害的3次☆_____________對(duì)……有害☆_______________傷害某人harmharmfulbeharmfultodoharmtosb.5._____v.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)→________n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)6.______adj.勇敢的；無畏的3次→________adv.勇敢地7._______n.力量；權(quán)力；電；電力→_________adj.強(qiáng)大的traintrainingbravebravelypowerpowerfulⅠ.句境練基礎(chǔ)1.Buttheoceansareint_______，overfishing（過度捕撈）hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.2.—Lauraisab_____girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3，butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.roublerave3.Theyopenedtheboxand，sureenough，manyoftheplateswere_______（break）.Onlyafewremainedwhole.4.Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsandthrowthemaway，itis________（harm）toourenvironment.5.Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe_______（help）inansweringyourquestion.brokenharmfulhelpfulⅡ.篇章提能力閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thebusdriver，24-year-oldWangPing，stoppedthebuswithout6.________（think）twice.Hegot7.____andaskedthewomanwhat8._________（happen）.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.MrWangknewhehadtoact9.________（quick）.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthe10.__________（passenger）togetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis11.________（surprised），theyallagreed12.______（go）withhim.SomepassengershelpedMrWangtomovethemanontothebus.thinkingoffhappenedquicklypassengerssurprisetogoThankstoMrWangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctors13.___time.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble，”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout14.________（him）.Heonlythoughtabout15._______（save）alife.”——素材改編自RJ版八下Unit1P3inhimselfsaving【重點(diǎn)短語】

動(dòng)詞短語1._________________打掃衛(wèi)生2.__________確保；確認(rèn)3.______________從……跳出4._________________遠(yuǎn)離……5.______________當(dāng)心dosomecleaningmakesurejumpoutof...stayawayfrom...becarefulof...

其他短語6.____________例如7._________成一行8.________簡(jiǎn)而言之9.________________首次；初次10._________________在……的底部forexampleinalineinshortforthefirsttimeatthebottomof...【重點(diǎn)句型】1.I____________I_______openitnow.我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在打開它。2.Andyou’d_______________yourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.而且在春節(jié)那個(gè)月你最好不要理發(fā)。3.Youcan’t___________!你不是認(rèn)真的吧!4.Afternoonteais____justadrink____alightmealataround4pm.下午茶不僅僅是喝茶，而且是下午4點(diǎn)左右的一頓便餐。don’tthinkshouldbetternothavebeseriousnotbut5.That’s_____goodadvice_____youcouldbeadoctor.那是如此好的建議，以至于你能成為一名醫(yī)生。6.Itisdifficult_________people______them.提醒人們注意它們（地震）是困難的。suchthattowarnabout7.Usuallypeoplehave_____or_________about_____________duringanearthquake.通常人們對(duì)在地震期間該做什么幾乎不知道或一點(diǎn)也不知道。littlenoideawhattodo考點(diǎn)一辨析receive與accept這兩個(gè)詞都可表示“收到；接受”的意思，其具體的區(qū)別如下：receive“接收”，表示客觀上收到，多是接受實(shí)際的東西。如信件、禮物等。常與from連用accept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受，執(zhí)行者本身是主動(dòng)的。反義詞為refuse“拒絕”如：She

has

received

his

present，but

she

will

not

accept

it.她已經(jīng)收到了他的禮物，但她是不會(huì)接受的。1.用receive與accept填空。（1）Iamgladto_______yourletterandI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmystudy.（2）ThecompanyofferedSusanajob，butshedidn’t_______itforshewantedtostudyfurther.receiveaccept2.（2023本溪）—WillMrLicometotheparty?—Yes.He___myinvitationhappily.BA.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed3.I___aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.DA.receive B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.havereceived考點(diǎn)二imagine的用法①imaginesth.想象某事②imaginesb./sth.（tobe）想象某人/某物是……③imaginedoingsth.想象做某事④imagine+從句想象……4.Canyouimagine______（live）withsuchaboringman?5.他的媽媽想象他長(zhǎng)大以后成為一個(gè)好的音樂人。Hismother_________him_______agoodmusicianwhenhegrowsup.livingimaginestobeimagine考點(diǎn)三trouble的用法（1）troublen.問題；困難①havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困難。如：Didyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayhere？你找到這兒有困難嗎？②beintrouble處于困境中。如：WhenI’mintrouble，Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.當(dāng)我有麻煩時(shí)，我總是向我的朋友們求助。③getintotrouble陷入困境中。如：Whenyougetintotrouble，willyoukeeptryingorgiveup？當(dāng)你陷入困境的時(shí)候，你是堅(jiān)持嘗試還是放棄？④havetroublewithsth.在某事上有麻煩/困難；有……的病痛如：Hebegantohavetroublewithhisrightknee.他的右膝蓋開始出現(xiàn)不適。（2）troublev.使憂慮，使苦惱；麻煩（某人）①troublesb.使某人苦惱②sorrytotroublesb.抱歉麻煩某人6.Ihavetosayonethingthatreallytroubled____（I）wasthatitoftenrained.7.Ihavesometrouble________（read）theletter，forhishandwritingisverybad.8.IfIdon’tgetthisfinishedintime，I’llbe___trouble.（盲填）9.Iadvisedyoutodoitoryouwouldget_____trouble.Whydidn’tyoulistentome？（盲填）10.Hesaidthatastronautsreturningfromthezerogravityofspaceoftenhavetrouble_____balance.（盲填）mereadinginintowith考點(diǎn)四keep的用法11.AllthesethingsthatIdocankeepme________（health）.12.Tomisashyboyandhealwayskeepseverythingto________（he）andnevershareshisfeelingswithothers.13.（2023河南）TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep________（work）hardatschool.14.（2023荊州）Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish______eatingQu’sbody.（盲填）15.（2023臺(tái)州）Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeeps____giving.（盲填）healthyhimselfworkingfromon考點(diǎn)五warn的用法warn作動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”，其主要用法如下：①warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事。如：Theteacherwarnedusnottoswimintheriver.老師警告我們不要在河里游泳。②warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人某事。如：Yesterdaytheywarnedusof/abouttheheavysnow.昨天他們提醒我們注意這場(chǎng)大雪。③warnsb.that...提醒/警告某人。如：Hewarnedmethattherewerepickpocketsinthecrowd.他提醒我說人群中有扒手。④warnsb.against（doing）sth.提醒/警告某人避免（做）某事。如：Weshouldwarnthatboyagainstclimbingthatbigtree.我們應(yīng)該警告那個(gè)男孩不要爬那棵大樹。16.（2023濱州改編）Ourparentsoftenwarnus___________（nottalk）withstrangersontheInternet.17.Theheadmasterwarnedusagainst________（play）computergamestoomuch.18.（2023成都改編）Worryingitselfisnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyou________risks，justlikeafirealarm.（盲填）19.Thetrafficsignwarnspeople________（drive）carefullyandfollowthetrafficrules.20.Theoldmanwarnedus_____wewerenotallowedtoswimhere.（盲填）nottotalkplayingof/abouttodrivethat語法鏈接1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，can，need，could［見P173］2.祈使句［見P216］Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ihavesomething__________（interest）totellyou.2.It’s_________（importance）forustolearnEnglishwell.3.Shecan’twait________（open）herbirthdaygift.4.Afterhard________（train），Mikedidverywellinthebasketballmatch.5.Thisisthebestfirst-aid________（medicine）teaminourcountry.interestingimportanttoopentrainingmedicalⅡ.根據(jù)句意在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。6.Don’tbeafraidwhenyouare___trouble.Trytofindawayandgetout.7.Poemsinfluencepeoplealot._____example，thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.8.Bobis_____anhonestboythatallhisfriendstrusthimalot.9.Studentsbegintopaymoreattention___subjectsofarteducation.10.Pleasestand___alinetowelcomeournewclassmateDanny.inForsuchtoinⅢ.語法填空。（2023自貢）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds11.___tea—green，yellow，dark，white，oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2，000tea12._________（product）inChina.ofproductsTeawasoriginallyusedasherbal（香草的）medicine13.______（call）“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess，peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness14.____alsohelptoclearheataway，soteabecame15.___necessarydrink.Nowadays，teaisoneofth