英語國際音標(biāo)（講義）通用版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

英語音標(biāo)口訣：國際音標(biāo)48，個(gè)個(gè)都要記清它，元音單雙20整，輔音清濁28。單元音:（長(zhǎng)）[i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [a:]（短）[i] [?] [?] [u] [Λ] [?] [e]雙元音:[ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]清輔音:[p] [t] [k] [s] [∫] [t∫] [f] [θ] [ts] [tr] [h]濁輔音:[b] [d] [g] [z] [?] [d?] [v] [e] [dz] [dr][l] [r] [m] [n] [η] [w] [j]26個(gè)字母發(fā)音Aa[ei] Bb[bi:] Cc[si:] Dd[di:]Ee[i:] Ff[ef] Gg[d?i:]Hh[eit∫] Ii[ai] Jj[d?ei] Kk[kei]Ll[el] Mm[em] Nn[en]Oo[?u] Pp[pi:] Qq[kju:] Rr[ɑ:] Ss[es] Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:] Vv[vi:] Ww[′dΛblju:] Xx[eks] Yy[wai] Zz[zi:][zed]

音標(biāo)第一站[i:]長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開，流露出微笑的表情，與字母e的發(fā)音相同。發(fā)音規(guī)則：e [i:] he she Chinese these meea [i:] sea tea easy teach pleaseee [i:] tree sleep bee sweets seeie [i:] piece believe fieldei [i:] receive趣味拼讀：Icanseethesea,thedeepgreensea.練一練：圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep[i]短元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。發(fā)音規(guī)則：i[i]shiphillpigcityfishy[i]lorryhappyjellyluckyey[i]money趣味拼讀：WhydoesLilygooutwithJimandnothim?練一練：找出每組中發(fā)音不相同的單詞1.sofa sit kick lip2.ink gift jam ship3.hand picture dig sister4.hot lick pig jelly

[?:]長(zhǎng)元音[?:]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：嘴形扁平，上下齒微開，舌身平放，舌部稍抬起發(fā)音規(guī)則：erirurearorer[?:]her perfect super serveir[?:]girl bird skirt shirtur[?:]purse nurse cur l furear[?:]pearl search earlyor[?:]work word趣味拼讀：Whereisthepearl?Thenurseputherpearlsinherpurse.練一練：找出每組中發(fā)音相同的字母并畫出來1.thirty beer thirsty wheat2.bank king fur curl3.curtain bird rabbit knee4.room run shirt her[?]短元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：嘴唇微微張開，舌身平放，舌中間稍稍抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)聲發(fā)音規(guī)則：eraorer[?]teacher water sister brothera[?]panda about china sofaor[?]doctor 趣味拼讀：Mymotherandmysisterlikethenewshoppingcenter.練一練：找出發(fā)[?]的單詞1.mother sofa road smile2.sit father sister food3.hair deer tiger china4.spoon student ear leader

音標(biāo)第二站[?:]長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇收得小而圓，并向前突出，舌身后縮發(fā)音規(guī)則：aoroora[?:]tall wall ball wateror[?:]sport short corn horseoor[?:]door趣味拼讀：Basketball,basketballPaulplaysbasketball.練一練：找出下列單詞中發(fā)[?：]的單詞.1.tallbirdbread poor2.ideachairsport hare3.cagebearwalk cup4.drinkshortbag dig[?]短元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：口腔打開，嘴張大，舌頭向后縮，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A發(fā)音規(guī)則：oao[?]fox coffee dog shop mopa[?]watch趣味拼讀：Mymomlikestoshop.Sheshopsuntilshestops.練一練：找出兩個(gè)發(fā)[?]的單詞.1.doctor teacher box clothes2.cold zoo clock dog3.love boss mop violin4.watch beach fox girl[u:]長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng):嘴形小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量向后縮發(fā)音規(guī)則：oouiuoeoo[u:]food moon zoo toothui[u:]fruit juiceu[u:]flute ruleroe[u:]shoes趣味拼讀：Cool,cool,cool,youlooksocool.練一練：找出不發(fā)[u:]的單詞1.juice moon zoo panda2.tooth broom eye spoon3.head boot noodles pool4.noon cool jewel watch[u]：短元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：嘴唇張開向前突出，嘴形稍收?qǐng)A并放松些，舌頭后縮發(fā)音規(guī)則：oouoo[u]foot wood look bookcooku[u]bul bullet push pull趣味拼讀：Cook!cook!where’sthecookbook?Pleasetakealook.練一練：選出與其它單詞發(fā)音不同的單詞1.mouth hook look pull2.push tape sugar foot3.wood kind wolf bull4.bullet wood cook name

音標(biāo)第三站[a:]長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：口腔打開，嘴張開，舌身平放，舌尖不抵下齒，下巴放低，放松發(fā)音發(fā)音規(guī)則：arauaearar[a:] car star garden marchau[a:] laugh aunta[a:] plant grassear[a:] heart趣味拼讀：Noparkinghere!Noparkinghere!Ourgameofdartsisstarting.練一練：找出每組詞中發(fā)[a:]的單詞1.arm lip doctor card2.cloud cart garden gate3.ball scarf dank tiger4.job jelly march park[?]短元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：嘴唇微微張開，伸向西邊，舌尖輕觸下齒，舌后部稍稍抬起發(fā)音規(guī)則：uou[?]bus sun gum jumpo[?]son趣味拼讀：Fatherandsonhavefun.Flyingtheirkiteinthesun.練一練：找出每組中發(fā)[?]的單詞1.hear cup bed air2.voice boy duck ant3.vase corn bear gun4.cruel soy money hero

[?]短元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：嘴張大，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齒發(fā)音規(guī)則：aa[?]bagflaghandrabbitcapantapple趣味拼讀：Apple,apple,appleAnappleisgoodafternap.練一練：選出每組中發(fā)[?]的單詞1.rat bed face sport2.hare cup fat pear3.rice bat finger tree4.sea young knife apple[e]短元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起發(fā)音規(guī)則：eeae[e]egg belldesk pen wellea[e]sweaterbreadhead趣味拼讀：Myhenlikestolaytenfresheggseveryday.練一練：選出不發(fā)[e]的單詞1.cat well leg pen2.sweat map pet elephant3.egg ten tall desk4.bread head bed toy

音標(biāo)第四站雙元音特點(diǎn)：先重后輕，先長(zhǎng)后短，先清楚后模糊[ei]雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[e]和[I]兩個(gè)單音組成，這[e]重讀，[I]輕讀?？谛斡砂腴_到合，字母a就發(fā)這個(gè)音發(fā)音規(guī)則：aaiaya[ei] cake gate face name grapeai[ei] rain gain pain train ay[ei] may way day tray趣味拼讀：Rain，rain，rainIt’sarainyday.練一練：找出發(fā)音不一樣的單詞1.fail wave jeep tail2.Grape plan name coal3.time tape snail spade4.rain soap cake train[ai]雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[a]和[I]兩個(gè)單音給成，前讀重，后讀輕，口形由開到合,與字母i的發(fā)音相同發(fā)音規(guī)則：iyiei[ai]kitebikewriterightfiney[ai]cryflyskyshymyie[ai]tiepielie趣味拼讀：Kite,kite,kite.Iliketoflymykiteinaquietplace練一練：找出每組中兩個(gè)發(fā)[ai]的單詞1.rice good jam right2.ship wine icecream mouse3.clown suit tie eye4.wrong smile tennis kite

[?i]雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[?]和[i]兩個(gè)單音組成，前讀重后讀輕，雙唇由圓形到扁口形從開到合發(fā)音規(guī)則：oioyoi[?i]oilcoinpoisonboilnoiseoy[?i]boysoyjoytoy

趣味拼讀：Boysandgirlslikenewtoys.Theywillbringmanyjoys.練一練：選出發(fā)音相同的單詞1.soil tear soy cloud2.rabbit bell boy noise3.walk voice boil word4.tub joy toy milk

音標(biāo)第五站[au]雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[?]和[u]兩個(gè)單音組成，[?]重讀。[u]輕讀，口型由大到小發(fā)音規(guī)則：ouowou[au]housemouseblousetrouserscloudow[au]flowerhowcowbowbrown趣味英語：Igotacattochasethemouse.NowIhear‘meow,meow’aroundthehouse.練一練：選出不發(fā)[au]的單單詞1.mouse cloud arm clown2.teacher fountain cow mouth3.town dance flower house4.tower blouse crown baby[?u]雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[?]和[u]兩個(gè)單詞組成，[?u]的發(fā)音也是一個(gè)過程，口中形由半開到小，與字母O的發(fā)音相同。發(fā)音規(guī)則：ooaowo[?u]nose rose toe home gooa[?u]boat soap goat coat coal roadow[?u]window snow throw show bowl趣味英語：Roselikesicecreaminacone.Butneverwhenshe’shomealone.練一練：找出每組中發(fā)[?u]的兩個(gè)單詞1.coat goat tree river2.mask window knock road3.yogurt whale row coal4.boat hen nose lamp

音標(biāo)第六站[i?]雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[i]和[?]兩個(gè)單音組成，[i]重讀，[?]輕讀，雙唇始終半開發(fā)音規(guī)則：eareaearereear[i?]eartearhearbearddearea[i?]theaterideaeer[i?]beerdeerqueerengineerere[i?]here趣味拼讀Tomhasonebadear.Youmustspeakloudandclear練一練：找出發(fā)音相同的兩個(gè)單詞1.dragon spear beard friend2.orange hear bay dear3.tear deer gas golf4.nurse boat theater beer[e?]雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[e]和[?]兩個(gè)單詞組成，前重后輕，舌端抵下齒，雙唇半開發(fā)音規(guī)則：airareearair [e?]hairstairchairpair airare [e?]squareglareharebewareear [e?]pearwearbear趣味拼讀：Bewareofthehareintheyard.Hestaresandglaresveryhard.練一練:選出發(fā)[e?]的單詞1.bear idea pineapple tail2.noodles pair climb b3.horse house tower air4.Ring king hare thumb[u?]雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[u]和[?]兩個(gè)單詞組成，[u]重讀，[?]輕讀，嘴唇因收?qǐng)A到半開發(fā)音規(guī)則：ourooruour[u?]tourgourdtouristoor[u?]pooru[u?]Europejury趣味拼讀：Tour,tour,tourIlovetoursofEuropeanplaces.練一練：選出發(fā)[u?]的單詞1.fan tour nail note2.poor song lift lake3.sock kid Europe cheese4.gourd tea nose ham

音標(biāo)第七站元音元音20個(gè)i:?:?:u:a:I?:?u??ee單元音12個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音：短元音：雙元音8個(gè)e?????au?u?? e?u?前元音：i:前元音：i:?e?e中元音：???后元音：a:?:?u:u①單元音接舌位的變化可分為口形有變化，由兩個(gè)單元音組成口形有變化，由兩個(gè)單元音組成由重到輕由長(zhǎng)到短由清楚到模糊②雙元音讀法：1.找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①he feet bread green()②pig is dog ship()③thirty bird her food()④she big in money()⑤sweets fish teacher we()⑥teacher sister about girl()⑦tiger first work shirt()⑧tree bean clean chin()⑨father doctor skirt china()⑩happy sea sit picture2.讀音標(biāo)寫單詞。[bi:][b?:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi]____________________________________________________________[h?:][′d?kt?][′sist?][li:f][hi:]____________________________________________________________

3.將劃線部分的與音標(biāo)連線。meat thirsty driver animal[?:] [i] [?] [i:]4.將下列單詞與正確的音標(biāo)用線連起來。① hot [blu:] ② cat [sΛn] football [ki:s] egg [eg] blue [futb?:l] son [k?t] hook [h?t] coin [∫i:p] kiss [huk] sheep [c?in]5.看圖.填空.標(biāo)號(hào)h___t → s___n → e______s___r → r___l______ → c___k___ → m______th

音標(biāo)第八站1.找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①moon food eat fruit()②true book wood look()③four small walk bird()④got clock shop shirt()⑤bus foot push book()⑥lost ball long ox()⑦ruler dog mooncake blue()⑧big ship horse it2.寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。[bru:m] [d?:] [sit] [b?:d][fut] [wi:] [d?g] [′sist?]look do water goodtoo foot clock firstwork sister doctor sea3.把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連起來。

①［r?uz］ theater ② bow [bau]['θi?t?] rose gate [pai][skwe?] tour tray [geit][tu?] square pie [trei][pleisiz] places poison [p?izn]

4.改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母,使它變成另一個(gè)單詞like_________________(交通工具) hat________________(動(dòng)物)lake________________(食品) nice_______________(數(shù)字)hot_________________(用品) well_______________(用品)5.下列每組單詞劃線部分讀音相同，請(qǐng)寫出劃線部分的音標(biāo)。1.[]putfoot2.[]sunbrotherbut3.[]sistermother4.[]girlbird5.[]doorhorse6.[]doghot7.[]ispicture8.[]nicegoodbye9.[]knowcoat10.[]sure

音標(biāo)第九站1.下列每組單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音如果相同，請(qǐng)打“√”，如果不同請(qǐng)打“×”。1.great beat () 2.use under ()3.learn near () 4.under uncle ()5.bed head () 6.pine side ()7.try fly () 8.pain pine ()9.boy my () 10.toy joy ()11.go no () 12.so do ()13.know now () 14.rose not ()15.how house () 16.sour flower ()17.dear bear () 18.pear near ()19.deer cheer () 20.pair chair ()2.選出下列每組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1.A.good B.book C.look D.school()2.A.tea B.bee C.sit D.meet()3.A.car B.glass C.father D.map()4.A.this B.like C.my D.hi()5.A.window B.now C.brown D.how3.讀音標(biāo),將下列單詞補(bǔ)充完整或?qū)懗鲎帜?，單詞的音標(biāo)。[klaud] [set] [k?in] [kr?:s]c______d s____ c____n cr____s[fl?g] [trein] [desk] [smail]f____g tr____n d______ s____le［n?uz］ [said] [i?] [kau]__________ __________ _________ __________

[pe?] [wud] [pu?] [b?t]__________ __________ __________ ___________too go ear photo__________ __________ __________ ___________deer near nose hear__________ __________ __________ ___________按要求寫單詞動(dòng)物10個(gè)：__________ __________ __________ __________ _____________________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________交通工具5個(gè)：__________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________學(xué)習(xí)用品5個(gè)：__________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________4.職業(yè)5個(gè)：__________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________

音標(biāo)第十站輔音輔音28個(gè)清輔音：ptks?t?f?tstrh(聲帶不振動(dòng))11個(gè)濁輔音：bdgz?d?vedzdrr（聲帶振動(dòng)）17個(gè)lmnywj[p]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇緊閉，然后快速張開，讓氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音，聲帶不振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：pppp[p]pianopigpetpenpandapp[p]pineappleslippersshopping趣味拼讀：Pony，pony，pony,Pollywantsapony.練一練：選出沒有[p]的單詞1.ship phone sleep pear2.pick pen big pineapple3.taxi parrot sheep pig4.Panda pony pet truck[b]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：與[p]發(fā)音相似，雙唇緊閉，然后快速張開，讓氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音，但聲帶需震動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：bbbb[b]bookballbirdbananabagbb[b]rabbitcabbage趣味拼讀：Babybirds，babybirds，Lookatthebabybirdsonthebeach.練一練：1.cab giftbeach love2.zip god tub bed3.leather boy busmove4.rabbit read dressbaby[t]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抵上齒齦，憋住氣，然后突然彈開舌尖，讓氣流從口腔中噴出，但聲帶不振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：tttt[t]tableratcatdottaxitalltt[t]sittingfatter趣味拼讀：Timmy’scatiskeepingfit.Butshelikestochasefatrats.練一練：從下列單詞中選出不發(fā)[t]的單詞，并寫在下面的橫線上1.taxi fat bag toy2.hat ticket tea duck3.pocket wallet cat rain[d]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：和[t]發(fā)音相似，舌尖抵上齒齦？憋住氣，然后彈開舌尖，讓氣流從口腔中噴出，但聲帶振勸。發(fā)音規(guī)則：dddedd[d]dishdogduckdoordancedd[d]added[d]smiledsmelledpulled趣味拼讀：Let’sdanceMc.Donald!MissDaisyisdancingonthedesk.練一練：找出不發(fā)[d]的單詞1.bed clothes hand2.dog cold wave3.dance duck grape

音標(biāo)第十一站[k]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌后部抵住軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然離開，將氣送出來，像咳嗽一樣，但聲帶不振動(dòng)。發(fā)音規(guī)則：ckckc[k]cap catch cat cock cookk[k]milk kiss key kokock[k]cock clock sock rock趣味拼讀：Kellyhasacutecat,Shecallsifkammykoo.練一練：從下列單詞找出發(fā)[k]的單詞1.cake car desk neck2.mask rock ink clock3.disk truck silk duck[g]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：和[k]發(fā)音相似，知后部抵住軟顎，憋住氣，然后舌頭突然離開，將氣送出來，但聲帶需振動(dòng)。發(fā)音規(guī)則：gggghg[g]goodgirlgolfgrapeglassgg[g]egggigglegh[g]ghost趣味拼讀：Gotogotthebigbox.Formybigdog.練一練：1.gas drive gum2.give violin bay3.jeans orange log4.bridge guess bank

[s]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇微微張開，舌頭自然放松，氣流從上下齒隙間送出，但聲帶不振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：sssc(e)s[s]sunsongsnakestrongss[s]grassglassclassbossc(e)[s]racericefacenice趣味拼讀：Mynameissnake.Myskinissmoothandnice.練一練：選出元音發(fā)音相同的單詞1.sea bench seed chalk2.teeth sky bus like3.China zebra boss glass4.mouse mouth vase city[z]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：口形與[S]相似，雙唇微微張開，舌頭自然放松，氣流，從上下齒隙間送出，但聲帶需振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：zsesz[z]zerozipzebrazoos[z]beeswindowstearsshoeses[z]fliesleavesknivesse[z]rosenosecheeseze[z]prizefreeze趣味拼讀：Zzz，zzz，zzz.I’mabusybee.練一練：選出兩個(gè)都發(fā)[z]音的單詞1.zoo freeze lick frog2.game play busy shoes3.dog nose rose meat4.tears peanut eagle aero

音標(biāo)第十二站[?]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇收?qǐng)A并稍微突出，舌頭稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齒齦，送氣，聲帶不振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：shchssh[?]washshopsheepcashshipch[?]chefmachines[?]suresugar趣味拼讀：Shellywentshoppingtofindapairofshoes.練一練：選出下列單詞中發(fā)音相同的單詞1.shell ship watch desk2.tractor shirt skirt ship3.brush parrot sheep sleep4.hero shake street shelf[?]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：口形與[?]相似，雙唇收?qǐng)A并稍微突出，舌頭稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齒齦，送氣，但聲帶需振動(dòng)。發(fā)音規(guī)則：ssigs[?]measure pleasure Asia leisuresi[?]vision televisiong[?]garage趣味拼讀：Pleasure,pleasure,pleasure,What’syourpleasure?練一練：找出發(fā)[?]音的單詞1.televisionsugar sharkvision2.snake pleasure sinktreasure[t?]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇略微張開突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，用力吐氣，聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音規(guī)則：chtch ch[t?]teacherpeach cherrychalkchickentch[t?]watchbutcher趣味拼讀：Cheese,cheese?whereisthecheese?Thechildrenhaveitonthebeach.練一練：找出下面單詞中發(fā)[t?]的單詞1.chair dumpling beach cheese knight2.shield monkey church thumb flower3.egg dream shark chick china[d?]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：與[t?]發(fā)音相似，雙唇略微張開突出，舌尖抵住齒齦，用力吐氣，但聲帶需振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：gjdgeg[d?]cagelargeorangegiraffegingerj[d?]jeepjamjuicejumpdge[d?]judgebridge趣味拼讀：WhenJackandJillgetanewtoy,theyjumpandjump.練一練：在發(fā)[d?]音的單詞1.egg giraffe dragon grass2.cabbage job gift gate3.orange drug jeans gun音標(biāo)第十三站[f]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：上齒輕輕接觸下唇，然后吹氣，讓氣流從唇齒間通過，形成摩擦，但聲帶不振動(dòng)，發(fā)音規(guī)則：fffphghf[f]forkfanfivefoxfishfatff[f]giraffeph[f]photophonegh[f]laugh趣味拼讀：FannypickedfouryellowflowersforherfatherFrank.練一練：選出下列單詞中不發(fā)[f]的單詞1.knife flower foot fish pick2.ghost photo giraffe laugh leaf[v]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：口形與[f]相似，上齒輕輕接觸下唇，使氣流從齒間通過，形成摩擦，但聲帶需振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：vvev[v]very vest vet video vetve[v]love wave five drive live趣味拼讀：Momlovesyou.Weallloveyouverymuch.練一練：找出不發(fā)[v]的單詞1.violin move vote window2.van volcano whip woman3.victory wet wave vase[?]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖微微伸出，上下與齒輕輕咬住舌尖，送氣，但聲帶不振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：thth[?]threethinthinkteeth thumbthread趣味拼讀：Ithinkthethincatisthirtythree.Maybehethinkswearethirsty.練一練：選出不發(fā)[?]的單詞1.father three maths thirsty2.mouth thread thunder brother3.thumb thirty mother thousand4.thin thick they throat[e]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：口形與[?]相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，送氣，但聲帶需振動(dòng)。發(fā)音規(guī)則：thth[e]fathermotherbrotherotheranotherthisthatthesethosethe趣味拼讀：Myfathertoldmymotherthiswaytothebay.練一練：圈出每組中發(fā)[e]音的單詞：1.thumb sister brother three2.weather thread think ghost3.tie hook teeth they4.thin father throat watch音標(biāo)第十四站[ts]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖先抵住上齒，堵住氣流，使氣流從舌尖和齒齦間送出，聲帶不振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：tstests[ts]petscoatsgoatssoatshatstes[ts]gateskites趣味拼讀：Mydadsellscoatsandhats.Hesaidhemightsellboots.練一練：從下列單詞中找出發(fā)[ts]的單詞1.sands woods boots binds2.hats parrots hands beds3.friends rats seeds kids[dz]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：和[ts]發(fā)音相似，舌尖抵住上齒，堵住氣流，使氣流從舌尖齦間送出，但聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：dsdesds[dz]seeds woods birds friends swordsdes[dz]spades趣味拼讀：Birds,birds,birds,Whereareyougoing?練一練：找出下列單詞中發(fā)[dz]音的單詞，（以下單詞均為復(fù)數(shù)）1.coats hands cats kites2.beds words pets kids3.seats horse sands gages[tr]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇收?qǐng)A向前突出，舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦，采取發(fā)[r]的姿勢(shì)，聲帶不振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：trtr[tr]traintreetrytrouserstrashtruck趣味拼讀：Shetriedandtriedtocatchthetrain.練一練：選出沒有發(fā)[tr]的單詞1.seats truck train2.trash tractor drink3.street drug trousers[dr]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：和[tr]發(fā)音相似，雙唇收?qǐng)A向前突出，舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦，采取發(fā)[r]的姿勢(shì)，但聲帶發(fā)振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：drdr[dr]drawdrinkdragondrumdriverdrawn趣味拼讀：Areyoudreaming?Areyoudreaming?BrotherDragon?BrotherDragon?練一練：從每組中找出發(fā)[dr]音的兩個(gè)單詞1.dream duckdressrain2.rat draindrugdoor3.tree treasuredrawerdrink4.truck dragondishdram音標(biāo)第十五站[h]清輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：嘴唇自然張開呵氣，揚(yáng)帶不振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：hwhh[h]hothearheadhamhearthairwh[h]whowhose趣味拼讀：HeavyHenryhasahouse.HappyHarryisamouse.練一練：把下列單詞中不發(fā)[h]的選出來1.ham hat white2.horse whale who3.wheat hole hair[r]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖向上卷起，舌頭不要接觸任何部位，雙唇稍微突出，聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：rr[r]riceroomringracerunrr[r]mirrorparrotcarrotlorrymarrywr[r]wrongwrite趣味拼讀：Mr.Rat,Mr.RatIamneartheriver.練一練：選出發(fā)[r]音的單詞1.dread drive wrongrainworker2.river father robotropesister3.write fruit rabbitcrowndrum[w]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇縮小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向兩旁滑開，聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：wwhw[w]watchwindowwaterweekwinwh[w]whatwhichwhywherewhale趣味拼讀：Whiterosewhiterose,WillyboughtWilmaawhiterose.練一練：選出不發(fā)[w]音的單詞1.wood write wheel whistle2.wheat snow wet woman3.white window arrow whip4.whale water watch row[j]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：嘴形成微笑狀，舌尖抵住下齒，舌面貼住上顎，聲帶需振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：y[y]yoyo yell yip yolk yogurt yard趣味拼讀：Let’splayyoyointheyard!Don’tforgettobringyouryo—yo.練一練：找出發(fā)[j]音的單詞1.cry you yolk sky2.yellow lorry money jelly3.toy boy yogurt soy

音標(biāo)第十六站[l]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抵住上齒齦，舌尖輕微用力彎曲，氣流從舌的旁邊送出，聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：lll趣味拼讀：Laugh,laugh,laugh!Cry,cry,cry,Little,Lillylovestolaughandcry.練一練：選出每組中不發(fā)[l]音的單詞1.lamp nail flag woman2.yellow fruit lion lychee3.grape bull laugh lake4.dumpling moon wheel whale[m]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇緊閉，舌頭平放，氣流從鼻腔送出，聲帶拔振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：mmmmbm[m]monkeymousemoonhomeswimjammm[m]swimmingmb[m]climbbthumb趣味拼讀：Mother,mother,mother,MayIgodowntothemarket?練一練：找出發(fā)[m]音的單詞1.mice nose swim swan2.meat knit run milk3.finger mother net jam

[n]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇微平，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣流從鼻孔里出來，聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)音規(guī)則：nnnknn[n]nonosenoodlegardenmanwomanplanenn[n]thinnerkn[n]kneeknifeknock趣味拼讀：Nose,nose,nose,Ihaveasensitivenose.練一練：找出發(fā)[n]音的單詞1.mirror wheel yell knock2.mall hen laugh nut3.earring plane wing bread[?]濁輔音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇張開，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌根自然向上頂住，氣流從鼻腔送出，聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音規(guī)則：nngn[?]ink tank bank monkeyng[?]sing king hang ring趣味拼讀：Spring,spring,spring.Springising!練一練：從下列每組中找出發(fā)[?]音的單詞1.net ring finger meat2.tennis month song swing3.dumpling wing run nail4.hang swim ink note音標(biāo)第十七站元音字母：aoeiu元音元音單元音長(zhǎng)元音：i:?:?:u:a:短元音：I??u?aee雙元音e??????uau??e?u?輔音輔音28個(gè)清輔音：ptks?t?f?tstrh(聲帶不振動(dòng))11濁輔音：bdgz?d?vedzdrr（聲帶振動(dòng)）17個(gè)lmnywj練一練：I.選出含有所給詞相同音素的單詞編號(hào)，并將其編號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.toy A.boy B.yellow ()2.where A.who B.what()3.fly A.my B.grey ()4.cinema A.clinic B.dance()5.street A.tree B.red ()6.live A.white B.big()7.toy A.box B.boy ()8.whose A.where B.who()9.circle A.skirt B.giraffe ()10.eat A.head B.read()11.star A.card B.square ()12.purple A.horse B.nurse()13.what A.who B.where ()14.cinema A.circle B.clock()15.point A.coin B.clinic ()16.trousers A.socks B.jeans()17.cold A.cool B.raincoat ()18.shoes A.shorts B.whose

音標(biāo)第十八站找出一個(gè)劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞()1.A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread()2.A.pig B.quite C.king D.this()3.A.back B.man C.make D.happy()4.A.head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast()5.A.help B.nest C.letter D.she()6.A.party B.star C.war D.farm()7.A.past B.has C.fast D.ask()8.A.but B.put C.cut D.study()9.A.son B.month C.front D.mop()10.A.job B.stop C.cold D.model()11.A.those B.home C.alone D.soft()12.A.ago B.again C.apple D.about()13.A.like B.little C.wide D.smile()14.A.page B.cake C.have D.date()15.A.way B.play C.toy D.stay()16.A.hat B.what C.map D.sad()17.A.get B.next C.help D.we()18.A.early B.sky C.city D.very()19.A.grow B.how C.slow D.yellow()20.A.flower B.town C.down D.know()21.A.summer B.just C.ruler D.truck()22.A.book B.wood C.school D.good()23.A.noodle B.moon C.foot D.noon()24.A.world B.doctor C.word D.work()25.A.learn B.earth C.near D.early()26.A.sport B.horse C.short D.word()27.A.poor B.door C.floor D.indoor()28.A.laugh B.naughty C.daughter D.caught()29.A.driver B.her C.teacher D.brother()30.A.house B.mouth C.ground D.country()31.A.near B.hear C.learn D.dear()32.A.hare B.are C.care D.square()33.A.here B.where C.there D.therefore()34.A.face B.nice C.city D.circle()35.A.find B.kind C.still D.blind()36.A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread()37.A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread()38.A.August B.aunt C.autumn D.pause()39.A.three B.think C.mouth D.fourth()40.A.they B.thank C.there D.with()41.A.what B.white C.whose D.when()42.A.who B.whom C.where D.whose()43.A.colour B.circle C.country D.cock()44.A.usually B.pleasure C.vision D.desk()45.A.busy B.nose C.six D.these()46.A.think B.mean C.bank D.thank()47.A.now B.no C.ink D.name()48.A.know B.knife C.knock D.bike()49.A.hour B.his C.here D.hide()50.A.zoos B.desks C.chairs D.toys音標(biāo)第十九站判斷每組劃線部分發(fā)音是否一樣，一樣打V，不一樣打XGroup1

1.five nice () 2.bed we ()

3.stop know () 4.peak eat ()

5.dish hi () 6.kettle zest ()

7.gas as () 8.van father ()

9.egg he () 10.ask park ()

11.sun hungry () 12.cut put ()

13e from () 14.thank this ()

15.mom room () 16.sing_ evening ()

17.usually she () 18.bird mirror ()

19.learn shirt () 20.juice who ()

21.hook foot () 22.woof wood ()Group2

1.wait play () 2.cake apple ()

3.train bag () 4.make name ()

5.like little () 6.pine side ()

7.try fly () 8.pain pine ()

9.boy my () 10.toy joy ()

11.go no () 12.so do ()

13.know now () 14.rose not ()

15.how house () 16.sour flower ()

17.dear bear () 18.Pear near ()

19.deer cheer () 20.pair chair ()

音標(biāo)綜合測(cè)試一.把下列的音標(biāo)分類。[i:] [d] [dz] [e] [s] [g] [u:] [m][ai] [w] [?] [v] [?:] [?] [ei] [z][i] [t∫] [b] [a:] [?:] [f] [au] [θ][u] [l] [