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Lesson85NevertoooldtolearnWarmingup1.Haveyouanyhobbies?Whatarethey?Whydoyouenjoythem?2.Doyouthinkmostpeoplelookforwardtoretirement?Why?/Whynot?3.DoyouagreewithMr.Pagethat“oneisnevertoooldtolearn”?Why?Newwords1.informv.告訴,通知2.headmastern.校長3.contributev.捐助,援助4.giftn.禮物,贈品5.albumn.簽名簿,相冊6.patiencen.耐心7.encouragementn.鼓勵8.farewelln.告別Newwords9.honourn.敬意10.coincidencen.巧合11.totaln.總數(shù)12.devotev.致力于13.gardendingn.園藝14.hobbyn.愛好,嗜好receivealetterfrommarktheoccasioncontributetowardssignone’snameremembersbforkindlyencouragementgounwillinglytoschoolagreatmanyattendafarewelldinnerinone’shonouracuriouscoincidenceatotalofdevoteoneselfto收到…的來信紀(jì)念這個日子為…捐款簽名因…記住…親切鼓勵不愿上學(xué)許多、大量參加告別宴會為了紀(jì)念…奇妙的巧合總共致力于wordslearning1.inform
inform后面不跟雙賓語,
Hehasinformedmehisnewaddress.
這個句子是錯誤的,應(yīng)在his前加介詞of。Iwasn'tinformedofthedecisionuntilitwastoolate.
等到我得知這項決定時,已經(jīng)太遲了inform后可加賓語再接that引導(dǎo)從句,但不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)從句。
IhavetoinformthatIhaveremovedtotheabovegivenaddress.應(yīng)在inform后加賓語you。①vt.通知,告知
informsb.ofsth.通知某人……
Whoinformedyouabout/ofthis?
informthat…通知……
hewasinformedthathewouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.
tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事
tellsb.that告訴某人……
②vi.告發(fā),檢舉(與against/on連用)
Heusedtoinformagainsthisclassmates.
Severalpeoplehaveinformedonhim.
2.contrbute
用作及物動詞(vt.)
Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum.
她很大方,捐助了這么大筆錢。SheaskedhimtocontributeabiweeklyarticleonEuropeanaffairs.
她讓他每兩周寫一篇有關(guān)歐洲情況的文章。用作不及物動詞(vi.)
Don'tcontributeaftertheclosingdate.
請在截止日期前投稿。Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.
誠實加苦干有助于成功和幸福。3.devote★devotev.致力于
devoteto+doing致力于……(to是介詞)Idevotemyselftoteaching.
Hedevotedhimselftomakingmoney.
objectto+doingsth.
4.farewell
★farewelln.告別
farewelln.告別,再見;adj.告別(比goodbye更正式)
Farewell!再會!一路平安!
Hesaidfarewelltohismotherandgotontheplane.
WhenFrankretired,theyheldafarewellparty.
5.honour
★honourn.敬意guardofhonour儀仗隊
inone‘shonour為紀(jì)念某人,對某人表示尊重
Wewillgivehimapartyinhishonour.
It'smyhonourtotalkwithyou.
.
Questionstothetext1.WheredoIreceivealetterfrom?2.Whatistheletterabout?3.Whatwillallthepupilsdo?4.WhatwillweallrememberMr.Pagefor?5.Whenisafarewelldinnerbeingheldinhishonour?6.Whatisthecuriouscoincidence?7.WhatwillMr.Pagedoafterhehasretired?Textexplanation1、Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool,informingmethatmyformerheadmaster,Mr.StuartPage,willberetiringnextweek.informing:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語-可以表示時間,原因,結(jié)果,條件,行為方式或伴隨動作等
,一般說來,這種結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語就是句子的主語
1.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.2.Thesixblindmenstoodtherebeggingforameal.3.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.1._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Havingsuffered D.Beingsuffered2.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp3.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_______.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake5.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing2、Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.student通指所有的學(xué)生;pupil指中小學(xué)的學(xué)生
marktheoccasion紀(jì)念這一時刻
markn.標(biāo)記;v.做標(biāo)記,給……作記號/留痕跡;紀(jì)念
Hemarkedallthefoodswhichwereforbiddenwitharedpencil.
sendsb.sth.送某人……(sendsthtosb)3、Allthosewhohavecontributedtowardsthegiftwillsigntheirnamesinalargealbumwhichwillbesenttotheheadmaster'shome.
contributetowards/tosth.為……捐款,提供給……
Beforehisdeath,hecontributedalargesumofmoneytothechurch.
AfewofuscontributedtowardsMary’spresentonherbirthday.
allthosewho…willdosth.所有那些人都……
Allthosewhowanttogoonanexcursionwillsigntheirnames.想去郊游的人簽名
Allthosewhowilltakepartinthesportsmeetingwillsigntheirnames.
present和gift都表示“禮物,贈品”,但gift相對要正式些:
Shehasjustreceivedabeautifulbirthdaypresent.
Hemadeagiftof$60,000tohisoldschool.
4、WeshallallrememberMr.Pageforhispatienceandunderstandingandforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentsounwillinglytoschool.remembersb.forsth.因為……記住某人,記得……的……
bewillingtodosth.心甘情愿做某事我們因為她甜美的笑容記住了她。Weshallallrememberherforhersweetsmile.5、AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonournextThursday.
inone’shonour=inhonourofsb.為向……表示敬意,為紀(jì)念某人Manypeopleattendedthepartyinhonourofthenewmanager.這個紀(jì)念碑是為了紀(jì)念那些在戰(zhàn)爭中失去生命的戰(zhàn)士們。Thismonumentistohonourthesoldierswholosttheirlivesinthewar.
表示“許多”的詞組1.alotof是口語中極常用的表示“許多、大量”的詞組,它可以修飾任何復(fù)數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于many和much(多用于書面語)。lotsof=alotof此外,還有許多詞組可以表示不確定的數(shù)量:
2.plentyof豐富;充足;大量(可修飾任何復(fù)數(shù)名詞)
Hehasplentyofhumorousstoriestotell.他有許多幽默故事可講。
3.agreat/gooddealof大量的(只可修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
Agreatdealofworkawaitsme.許多工作等著我去做。
4.agreat/goodmany很多(只可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)
Thereareagoodmanypeopleinthehall.大廳里有很多人。
5.anumberof的意思是“一些”,相當(dāng)于some,如果要表示許多的意思,就要加上一個“強(qiáng)語勢形容詞”large(只可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)
Alargenumberofpeoplehaveleft.很多人都走了。
6、Itisacuriouscoincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.It’sisacuriouscoincidencethat…純屬巧合,……真是奇異的巧合
thedaybefore前一天;twodaysbefore前兩天
atotalof總共
Themoneyshespentonthedinnerpartyreachedatotalof$200.7、Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.
…h(huán)ehasretired…(時態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用)用完成時表示事情的完成,即退休,同時表示對以后的影響,將要致力于園藝。devoteoneselfto…致力于……,獻(xiàn)身于,專心于(to為介詞,后跟名詞或動名詞)
Marydevotesherselftohelpingthepoor.
Asaboy,Jimdevotedhimselftotennis.8、Forhim,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.
entirely=completely完完全全地
1.letter-formerheadmaster-nextweek2.pupils-oldandnew-present-tomark3.thosewho-sign-album-willbesent4.shallallremember-patienceand-encouragement-gaveuswhen5.manyformerpupils-farewelldinner-hishonour-nextThursdayGrammar-將來進(jìn)行時主要表示:A)在將來某時候正在進(jìn)行的動作;B)預(yù)計、安排即將發(fā)生或勢必發(fā)生的動作。結(jié)構(gòu):will+be+doingA)在將來某時候正在進(jìn)行的動作:YoucanhaveameetinginmyofficeonFriday.Iwon'tbeusingit.星期五你可以在我的辦公室開會。那會兒我不用它。Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrowmorning?明天上午你做什么?Ican'tgotothepartytonight.I'llbeseeingoffafriend.今晚我不能參加聚會了。我要給一位朋友送行。B)預(yù)計、安排即將發(fā)生或勢必發(fā)生的動作:在這里,將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時很接近,但是前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動作"按計劃、安排要發(fā)生;間或也表示委婉、客氣",而后者只表示"動作會在未來時間發(fā)生"。Weshallbemeetingattheschoolgate.我們在校門口見面。Whatshallwebedoingnext?我們干什么?Ifyoudon'tdoso,youwillbefacinggreatdifficulties.你如果不這樣做就會面臨很大的困難。ShallIbeinterruptingyouifIstayhereforawhile?要是我在這兒呆一會兒,會干擾你們嗎?一般將來時與將來進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別,就如一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別一樣,只不過是對將來的預(yù)測,一個表示將來要做的事,一個表示將來某個時點正在做的事。比如,明天我要看書.I'llreadabooktomorrow.明天十點我肯定正在看書I'llbereadingabook10:00tomorrow.
常用的時間狀語:
Soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,
tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening
Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.一將來進(jìn)行時用來表示在將來的某一個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作和按計劃,安排,決定預(yù)料將要發(fā)生的事Fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwords:1.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)6.Ineedsomepaper.I______someforyou.(bring)7.Icantfindmypen.Who______it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(come)9.Ididntmeethim.He______when
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