新廣州版八年級(jí)上冊英語U7同步學(xué)案

8AU7Memory同步學(xué)案Warm-up:ReadingToday,thereisalotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.TheEarthprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.Itisourhome.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.一、復(fù)習(xí)展示〔一〕默寫單詞四會(huì)單詞：memory,corner,lose,improve,spelling,method,mention,mind,silly,mile,letter,worth,spell,unless,trouble,list,step,cycle,similar,note,wallet,basket,manager中文英文中文英文記憶力；記性角落失去，喪失改良，改善拼寫，拼法方法，方法提到，說到頭腦，大腦可笑的英里字母值得，有價(jià)值拼寫，用字母拼除非困難清單步驟循環(huán)類似的紙幣錢包，皮夾子籃子，筐經(jīng)理〔二〕翻譯以下短語?？级陶Z：howmuch,forexample,between…and…,intheworld,writedown,farfrom,add…to…,alotof/lotsof,pull…into…,howmany,outof,switchoff,everyday,brushone’steeth,usedto,cutdown,pouroutof,atthebeginning,intheend,inthefuture,liveahealthylife,slowdown,either…or,atatime,takeplace,threetypesof,one…theother…,lessthan,haveto多少錢例如在……和……之間在世界上寫下遠(yuǎn)離____把……加到……許多，大量把……放進(jìn)多少離開關(guān)掉每天刷牙過去常?？车褂砍鯻____________________在一開始_____________________最后，終于__________________在將來__________________________過健康的生活___________________減速__________________________或者……或者……__________________一次_______________________發(fā)生____________________三種類型的________________________一個(gè)……另一個(gè)___________________少于_______________________-必須，不得不____________________二、知識(shí)探究1、IthinkI’lltakeittoo.我也想買它。此句是選好商品并決定購置時(shí)的常用語。如果選定的商品是單數(shù)時(shí)，用I’lltakeit.如果選定的商品是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用I’lltakethem.take及物動(dòng)詞，意思是選取，買下。相當(dāng)于buy,get,或have.2、Howmuchdiditcost?得花多少錢？Howmuch在此用來提問物品的價(jià)格，意思是：多少錢？如果詢問的是表示單數(shù)的商品，用howmuchis…答語為Itis…如果詢問的是表示復(fù)數(shù)的商品，用howmuchare…答語為Theyare…隨堂練習(xí)〔1〕你的毛衣多少錢？__________________________?是300塊。_____________________________(2)這些書多少錢？___________________________?是120元。_____________________________3、Whenwemakenewmemories,weloseoldones.當(dāng)我們形成新的記憶時(shí)，就會(huì)失去就得記憶?！?〕lose過去式_______,過去分詞_________.意思是：失去，喪失?？芍敢蚴鹿驶蛘哌^失而失去原有的東西。我的鋼筆丟了。________________________________________________.〔2〕ones在此作代詞，是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指前面提到過的某些人或某些物；ones在此處指的是memories.4、Becausetheyenjoylearningaboutmomory.因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g了解記憶力?！?〕enjoy及物動(dòng)詞，意思是：喜歡，欣賞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。我喜歡打籃球。_____________________________________〔2〕enjoy后還可以接反身代詞，enjoyoneself表示：玩的開心、玩的愉快。和haveagoodtime,havefun同意。昨晚我們在派對(duì)上玩的很開心。Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastnight.=We_________________________atthepartylastnight.=We_____________atthepartylastnight.5、Becausetheywanttohelpstudentsimprovetheirmemory.因?yàn)樗麄兿霂椭鷮W(xué)生提高記憶力?！?〕wanttodosth想要做某事我想吃個(gè)蘋果。______________________________(2)because因?yàn)?，答?fù)why的提問，其后接從句。不能和so同時(shí)連用。判斷正誤：Becausethisbookisveryinteresting,soweallloveit.【】Wealllovethisbookbecauseit’sveryinteresting.【】Thisbookisveryinteresting,soweallloveit.【】【拓展】becauseof是介詞短語，意思是：因?yàn)椋捎?。后接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。用because和becauseof填空。Hecan’ttakeawalk___________therain.Hecan’ttakeawalk_________itisraining.6、Towriteitdown.把它寫下來。writedown意思是寫下，記下。是動(dòng)副短語。如果是名詞作賓語，一般位于writedown之后，也可以位于writedown之間；如果是代詞作賓語，必須位于writedown之間?！?〕請(qǐng)把這些單詞寫下來。_______________________________.〔2〕這個(gè)單詞很重要，請(qǐng)把它下下來。_________________________,__________________________.7、Apictureisworthathousandwords.一幅圖片勝過千言萬語?！?〕worth形容詞，值得，有價(jià)值。后接價(jià)值數(shù)量詞、名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。這輛小汽車值100，000元。______________________________________表示很值得時(shí)前面用well修飾。Thisbookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得讀一讀?！?〕thousand數(shù)詞，表示：千。當(dāng)前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，其后不加s,不和of連用。一千：__________________兩千：_______________________三千：__________________五千：________________________假設(shè)表示一個(gè)不確定的數(shù)目，且前面沒有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，其后要加s,且于of連用。數(shù)千的_________________數(shù)百的_______________________數(shù)百萬的__________________數(shù)十億的____________________【中考鏈接】〔2013.烏魯木齊〕Thenumberofthecarsinourcityisabouteight_____,and____ofthemarenewcars.A.thousand,thousandsB.thousands,thousandC.thousand,thousandsD.thousand,thousand8.Youmayhavetroublerememberingthelistofstepsinthewatercycle.你可能很難記住水循環(huán)步驟列表?！?〕havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難Wehavesometroublegettingtothetopofthemountain.到達(dá)這個(gè)山頂費(fèi)了我們很大的勁。【中考鏈接】〔2012.山東青島〕--HowisyourEnglishstudy?Notbad.ButI_____learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble9.Whatdoscientiststhinkaboutwordsthatsoundsimilar?科學(xué)家是怎樣認(rèn)為發(fā)音相似的單詞的？〔1〕sound聽起來，在此處是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。類似的還有聞起來_________,嘗起來_______,摸起來_________,看起來________.這音樂聽起來很美妙。Themusicsoundsnice.你看起來很開心。________________________.〔2〕similar相似的，為形容詞，常用短語besimilarto與……相似。我們有相似的觀點(diǎn)。Wehavesimilaropinions.Mary的帽子和Lucy的差不多。Mary’shat___________________Lucy’s.10.Unlessyouwanttowatchsomething…除非你想看什么……辨析：watch,see,read,lookwatch觀看，注視，欣賞常用于看電視、看比賽以及看各種表演see看見，看到強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語read看常用于看書、看報(bào)、看雜志等look看，瞧不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，如果要接賓語需與at連用用watch,see,read,look的正確形式填空?！?〕他正在看電視。Heis_________TV.〔2〕在房間里你能看到什么？Whatcanyou______intheroom?〔3〕瑪麗非常喜歡看書。Marylikes__________booksverymuch.〔4〕請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看這幅圖片。Please____________thepicturecarefully.三、穩(wěn)固提升U7單元檢測題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Ifyoulaughwithoutreason,theywillthinkyouaresilly.A.wiseB.stupidC.cleverD.good()2.Bobintroducedustoanewmethodofwork.A.wayB.kindC.bookD.thought()3.Sorry,IforgottobringtheEnglishbook.A.didn’trememberB.rememberedC.didn’tthinkD.thought()4.Couldyouhelpmecarrythebed?Ihavetroublecarryingit.A.ajobB.anameC.aproblemD.ahand()5.-----Whatdoyouthinkofhim?-------Ithinkheisn’tworthfriendswith.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made()6.------Wheredidyouputthekeys?--------Oh,IIputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasIin.A.remembered;comeB.remembered;wascomingC.remember;comeD.remember;wascoming()7.------youdon’tgetupnow,youwillbelateforschool.-------Allright,Mum.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Since()8.-----Whatisyourplan?------Myplanisthesewords.A.toreciteB.reciteC.recitingD.havingrecited()9.----Thenwhatwillyoudo?-------Iwon’tgiveupIdie.A.thusB.unlessC.ifD.therefore()10.----Ifittomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.----Thereportsaysitiscloudy.A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.didn’trainD.rained()11.----Couldyouhelpmethismathproblem?------Letmesee.A.workoutB.getoutC.makeoutD.putout()12.------Youwillfailyouworkhard.Don’tgiveupeasily.------Thanks.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.as()13.Mygrandmotherusedtohaveagoodandshecould()everythingshesaw.A.memorize,rememberB.memory,mindC.mind,rememberD.memory,memorize()14.Noise,,isakindofpollution.A.forexampleB.suchasC.likeD.but()15.-----Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschool,Daming.------.A.Don’tmentionitB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Noproblem()16.----MissChen,Ihavetroublethetext.-------Rememberitthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;read()17.------Doyouknowifshetovisitus?------Ithinkshewillcomeifshefreetomorrow.A.comes,isB.willcome,isC.comes,willbeD.willcome,willbe()18.-----Whatareyoudoingtomorrow,Jane?-------I’llgobikeridingifit.Ilikeridingonrainydays.A.doesn’trainB.iscloudyC.issnowyD.rains二、語法選擇〔共10小題，共10分〕Peterwasplayingcomputergamesinhisbedroom.Lilywasreading__1__inthesitting-room.Moments__2__Lilylaughedloudlyforalongtime.Petercameout__3__hisbedroomtoseewhy.“What’s__4__?”Peterasked.“Nothingmuch,thebookissofunny!”Lilystarted__5__again.“Whatareyoureading?”Peterasked.“It’sHarryPotter.Bytheway,__6__doyouthinkofthebook?”“It’s__7__.”Peteranswered.“Yes,I__8__so.AfterIfinish__9__it,youmayreadit.Ibelieveit__10__yourfavourite,”Lilysaid.“Ohno.Computergamesarealwaysmyfavourites,”Peteranswered.()1、A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody()2、A.afterB.laterC.backD.next()3、A.fromB.forC.toD.of()4、A.aboutB.yourwrongC.wrongD.that()5、A.laughB.laughsC.laughedD.laughing()6、A.howB.whatC.whyD.which()7、A.muchexcitedB.muchexcitingC.excitedD.exciting()8、A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.willthink()9、A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads()10、A.isB.willbeC.wasD.were三、完形填空〔共10小題，共10分〕Maxisaverycleverboy.Heisonlythreeyearsoldbuthelearns1.Hismumteacheshim2thingsandheremembersallof3.Oneday,hismothersaidtohim,“Max,thereisaveryimportanttelephonenumber.Itis911.Youmustkeepitinmind.Ifanything4andyouneedhelp,thisisthenumbertocall.PeopleinAmericadial911iftheyneedhelp.”O(jiān)nemorning,Maxandhismotherwereathome.Hismotherwasill,soshetooksomemedicine(藥).Butthemedicine5downherthroat(喉嚨)andmadeitdifficultforhertobreathe〔呼吸〕.WhenMaxsawthis,herememberedwhathismum6him.Hepickedupthephoneandcalled911atonce.“Hello.Mumisdying.Pleasehelpus.”Maxcriedintothephone.“Don’tbeafraid,littleboy.Tellmeyournameand7youlive,”thewomanon8endofthelineasked.Maxtoldherandintenminutesacarcame9Max’shouse.IttookMax’smothertothehospital.Nowyouseeitisimportant10someimportanttelephonenumbersinmind.()1．A.quickly B.quick C.morequickD.muchquickly()2．A.much B.many C.little D.few()3．A.it B.us C.their D.them()4．A.happening B.hadhappenedC.happensD.happened()5．A.don’tgo B.didn’tgo C.doesn’tgoD.wasn’tgoing()6．A.wastelling B.tell C.tells D.told()7．A.what B.when C.whyD.where()8．A.theother B.other C.anotherD.theothers()9．A.for B.at C.before D.to()10．A.tokeep B.keeping C.keepD.kept四、閱讀理解〔共20小題，共40分〕AIfyoudon’tuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theywillgradually〔逐漸地〕becomestrongeragain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatitisthesamewithourmemory.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(責(zé)怪),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesarebeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwantagoodmemory,learnfromthesepeople:practiceremembering.()1.Whatwillhappentoyourarmsorlegsifyoudon’tusethemforsometime?Theywillbe_________________.A.strongB.brokenC.weakD.hurt()2.Whatdoestheword“fault”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.困難B.過錯(cuò)C.粗心D.聰明()3.Whatdomanyofusthinkofthepersonwithapoormemory?A.Hisparentsaretoblame.B.Heisn’tclever.C.Heisfoolish.D.Hisparentsareveryclever.()4.Whydosomepeopleusuallyhavebettermemoriesbuttheycan’treadorwrite?Because_________________.A.theyarestrongerB.theyoftenpracticerememberingthingsC.theyhavestrongarmsandlegsD.theirparentsaregood()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要)talkabout?A.Arms.B.Legs.C.Behaviors.D.Memories.BNamePersonalinformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanadaDiedin1939inChinaAdoctorCametoChinain1938CelineDionBorninMontrealAsingingstar●In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanicThomasEdisonBornin1847inKentucky,USADiedin1931●Madeover1,000inventionsBillGatesBornin1955inUSAOwnsMicrosoftCompany●WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThoughtMarkTwainBornin1835inUSADiedin1910AwriterWroteTomSawyer()6._______isfromCanada.A.BillGatesB.MarkTwinC.ThomasEdisonD.CelineDion()7.The______wasbornin1835.A.inventorB.singerC.doctorD.writer()8.MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa_______.A.bookB.songC.storyD.film()9.Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout_______years.A.2B.4C()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?MarkTwinwroteBusiness@thespeedofThought.BillGateswasbornin1890.CelineDionwasasingingstar.ThomasEdisoncametoChinain1938.五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Canyoutellmehow(improve)mymemory?2.She(lose)herpenandhadtobuyanewone.3.Thefilmiswonderful.Itisworth(watch)twice.4.Howmany(letter)arethereinthelongsentence?5.Lilyisveryyoungandshehastrouble(spell)theword.6.Whichjokeis(silly),youorTina?7.Don’tbelateagainunlessyou(be)ill.8.HewasabletogetA+by(practise)hard.9.Don’tworry.Iwilldoit(good).10.It’sgood(do)morningexercise.11.Howwasyour(one)dayatschool?12.Lilywants(play)chesswithhisfather.六、書面表達(dá)根據(jù)所給詞提示，以“SavingtheEarth”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。注意意思連貫。詞語提示：pollute污染harm損害rubbish垃圾pour倒tryo