2024屆廣西百色市西林民族高中高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第1頁
2024屆廣西百色市西林民族高中高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第2頁
2024屆廣西百色市西林民族高中高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第3頁
2024屆廣西百色市西林民族高中高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第4頁
2024屆廣西百色市西林民族高中高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第5頁
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2024屆廣西百色市西林民族高中高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racingB.rushingC.runningD.rolling2.Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A.fit B.get C.make D.take3.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe______.A.wasusedto B.usedtobe C.wasusedtobeing D.usedto4.–Whichdriverwastoblame?--Why,______!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither5.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.which B.what C.whose D.that6.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet7.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.a(chǎn)dvertised B.tobeadvertised C.a(chǎn)dvertising D.havingadvertised8.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed---____needstoberespectedandhonored.A.somethingthat B.one C.onethat D.something9.Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which10.Childrenarelikelyto________somebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon’thaveproperlessons.A.keepup B.catchupC.pickup D.giveup11.—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t12.youcanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife,youwillfindinnerstrength.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless13.________someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina’sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina’sprogressasathreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Eventhough D.Nowthat14.—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?—______quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.A.SpendingB.HavingspentC.TospendD.Tohavespent15.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried____togetthemtolistentome.A.intime B.invainC.inneed D.incase16.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson_______hastomaketeaforthefamily.A.wakingup B.towakeupC.wokeup D.wokenup17.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft18.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.—It’sapity.HowIwishI________timetoattendit.A.had B.have C.hadhad D.havehad19.Mollyfinallyagreed,_____reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.a(chǎn)fterwards B.a(chǎn)lmostC.otherwise D.somewhat20.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.That’sallright第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)閱讀理解Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Ilookedroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknon-stop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballdinner.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌詞)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'sendshefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.1、Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschool?A.Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.B.Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.C.HejoinedtheStudentUnion.D.Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.2、FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanfindouttheauthor's________.A.concernaboutageB.respectfortheoldC.curiosityabouttheladyD.complaintabouteducation3、Intheauthor'seyes,________.A.RosewasinnocentandgenerousB.RosewaswiseandskilledC.Rosewastalentedandhard-workingD.Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring4、WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport________.A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.D.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.22.(8分)Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted(不去重視).Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,wateryandred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespolicemanwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid"MYHOME!"andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.1、Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.C.Sad.D.Calm.2、Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D.Theystaredathimcuriously.3、Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman.A.wasveryrudetothemanB.sentthemanbacktohishometownC.forcedthemantoleavethecityD.wentoffthetrainwiththeman4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A.Heisaloseroflife.B.Heisworthourrespect.C.Heisveryfunny.D.Heisafearlessfighter.23.(8分)Oilisessentialformodernlife.About64percentoftheworld’soilislocatedintheMiddleEast,buttheheaviestconsumersofoilareEurope,America,andJapan.Theproblemliesingettingtheoilfromthecountriesthatproduceittothecountriesthatconsumeit.Thisismainlydoneusingoiltankers.Usuallytheoilisshippedsafelyandwithnoproblems,butoccasionallythereisadisaster.Everyyearmillionsoftonsofoilarespilledintotheocean.Althoughthisisonlyasmallpercentageofthetotalamountshippedaroundtheworldeachyear,thisspilledoilcanhaveterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthecoastlineswheretheoilwashesupontoshore.OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989,whentheExxonValdeztankergotstuckoffthecoastofAlaska,spilling42millionlitersofoil.Althoughitwasn’tthelargestoilspill,thedisasterwasterriblebecauseitoccurredinsuchasensitivenaturalarea.Inthisspill,thetanker’scaptain,whowastiredfromoverworkanddrinkingalcohol,hadgonetotakearest.Hegavecontroloftheshiptoanothersailor,whowasunfamiliarwiththeroute.TheshipranontoBlighReef.Damagedbythereef,theshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.Morethan1,600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Manybirdsandottersdiedasaresultoftheoilcoveringtheirskin,andmanyotherseacreaturesandtheanimalsthatfedonthemwerealsoseverelyaffected.1、WhichcountryisNOTamongthelargestconsumersofoil?A.JapanB.IraqC.AmericaD.Germany2、Whatdoestheunderlined“them”referto?A.Thebirds.B.Theotters.C.Theseacreatures.D.Thebirdsandtheotters.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.TheoilleakofAlaskaisbecausethecaptainwasunfamiliarwiththeroute.B.Manybirdsandottersdiedfromeatingthespilledoil.C.Alaskaspillwasthemostseriousspillofalltime.D.Althoughsomeoilleakisnotserious,itwillaffectoceanlife.24.(8分)Goodnewsforcoffeeandteadrinkers:Nomorewastingtimeandenergywaitingfortheperfectcup.UsingpatentedHeatworks’OhmicArrayTechnology,theDUOSmartUntetheredCarafe(玻璃水瓶)hasthepowertoheatorcoolwatertotheexactdegreewhileyoupour.Withitsfunctionality,convenienceandstylishappearance,theDUOlookslikequitethegamechanger.Sohowdoesitwork?Theprecisetemperaturecontrolletsyoupickthewatertemperaturetotheplus/minusonedegree.Simplysetyourtemperature,pourwaterintothetank(fitsfourcups)atthetopandpourintoyourcup.Thecarafefeaturesonebluespout(出水口)forfiltered(過濾的)coldwaterandanotherredspoutforhotwater,whichappearstoheatupinstantly.Theentiredeviceisbatteryoperated,makingitperfectfortakingittotheofficeorreallyanywhereelse.Youwillalsobeabletoplugitin,sothecarafecanstaycomfortablyonyourkitchentableordesktochargeforon-the-gouse.TheDUOadvocate99percentenergyefficientlyandanadvancedwaterfiltrationsystemcreatedbyheatworksCEOJerryCallahan,whowantedtocreateaheatingsystemwithoutusingmetalheatingelements.Unsustainableandimperfectmetalheatingpartshavebeenusedforheatingforthepast100yearsandcarrytheriskofrusting(生銹).CallahanfeltItwastimeforanupgradeheatingsystems,andtheOhmicArrayTechnologywasborn.Usingelectricalcurrentspassedthroughthewateritselfratherthanseparateheatedelementstotransferheatintothewater.OhmicArraycutsoutawholestepintheprocess.TheDUOisnotyetavailableforpurchase,butyoucanlearnmoreInformationandsignupforthereleaseupdatesontheHeatworkswebsite.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheDUOcarafefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itmakesperfectcoffee. B.Itheatsorcoolswater.C.Itproduceselectricitytoheatwater D.Itprovidesfungametoplay2、Whichstepisamusttogetwaterof80°CwiththeDUOCarafe?A.Settherequiredtemperature B.CooltheboilingwaterC.Pourwaterfromthebluespout D.Addfilteredwaterintothetank3、TheOhmicArrayTechnologymakestheDUOCarafe___A.fasttocharge B.convenienttotakeC.toughandstylish D.rust-freeandtimeefficient4、What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toapplyforapatent B.TointroduceaproductC.Toreportaproductlaunch D.Toshareatechnology25.(10分)NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(燉菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!1、WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily. B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell. D.Tosetagoodexampletous.2、WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors. B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful. D.Ittastesquitedelicious.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Toattract. B.Toupset. C.Toair. D.Toshut.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook. B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife. D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)TheYouthCommissionmeetingonlyjuststarted;Ididn’tevenwanttothinkaboutthepilesofhomeworksittingonmydeskathome.Ididn'twantedto1theyouthinvolvementintheannualholidayparadeinthemeeting,muchless2thespeechofRayD.RayD.cametoeverymeetingoftheYouthCommission.Thelocalpapers3himas“athorninpublicofficial’sside-open,honestandoveractive.”Hegavehimselfthe4of“CitizenRay”andevenworeabaseballcapwiththisnameprintedonthefront.Hecametothemeetingsand5unsafebikelanesandnoisecomplaints,6theyhadnothingtodowithour7andwecoulddonothingaboutthem.Healwayswentoverthetwo-minutelimitforguestspeakers,andwouldnotstop8untiloneofustoldhimhis9wasup.Aftercountlessnightsofstayinguptofinishmy10becauseofmeetingsthatran11,largelyduetodistractionsprovidedbyCitizenRay,Ibegantohatehis12.WhydidhewastehistimewiththeYouthCommission,whenwecouldn’t13himwithallofhisissues?14,weplannedyouthforumsandrelayedinformationaboutthetowngovernmenttoourpeers;wedidn’tfixproblemsorgiveoutbuildingpermitsthatheseemedto15.Ittookmeseveralmonthsto16understandthemotivationsofCitizenRay.Mostpeopleintheirlateseventiesare17toleavetheworkplaceandliveintherelaxationprovidedby18.RayD.,however,consideredparticipatinginthepublicgoodashisdutyasa(n)19.Hiseffortsshouldbeadmired,nothated.Afterall,Rayismotivated,dedicatedandambitious.Hispersistenceand20wouldprovevaluableinanyfieldofstudyorwork,andIrealizedIshouldvaluehispresence.1、A.continue B.enjoy C.remember D.discuss2、A.dependon B.waitfor C.listento D.referto3、A.characterized B.treated C.invited D.employed4、A.gift B.title C.position D.purpose5、A.pickedup B.wrotedown C.thoughtof D.talkedabout6、A.a(chǎn)s B.unless C.eventhough D.a(chǎn)sif7、A.duties B.records C.opportunities D.tastes8、A.performing B.speaking C.judging D.struggling9、A.show B.power C.time D.topic10、A.service B.report C.collection D.homework11、A.quietly B.frequently C.late D.a(chǎn)gain12、A.presence B.problem C.response D.a(chǎn)dvantage13、A.provide B.help C.reward D.a(chǎn)ssociate14、A.Afterall B.Atlast C.Inall D.Forinstance15、A.observe B.change C.cause D.need16、A.naturally B.a(chǎn)ccidentally C.finally D.temporarily17、A.lucky B.brave C.safe D.happy18、A.school B.pension C.travel D.donation19、A.customer B.citizen C.professor D.officer20、A.determination B.skill C.freedom D.independence第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)語法填空1.Ilikethebook______wasboughtyesterday.2.Hehasabook______coverisverybeautiful.3.Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathiswifewasill.4.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.5._______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.6.Thesportsmeetingis_______________(hold)inourschoolnow.7.Those______breakthelawwillbepunished.8.Ihavemanyfriends,someof_______areteachers.9.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoShantou.10.Manynewbuildings___________________(bulid)since1980.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork、Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents、Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed、Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen、Next,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement、Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling、Sincewecan'tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen、Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon'tletourparentsworryaboutus、50第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom前些天瀏覽微博時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)熱搜詞“小雪”,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)并非真的下小雪,而是中國(guó)24節(jié)氣之一請(qǐng)你寫信為他稍作解釋,內(nèi)容包括:1.對(duì)“小雪”節(jié)氣的說明(如:每年11月22日前后,24節(jié)氣中第20個(gè),輕微降雪等);2.對(duì)“24節(jié)氣”作用的說明(如:古人文化遺產(chǎn)之24節(jié)氣,一年分為24等份,太陽活動(dòng)、季節(jié)氣候變化指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)日常生活等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),不逐詞逐句翻譯。2.參考詞匯:熱搜詞topsearchterm,小雪slightsnow,瀏覽微博browseweibo/microblog,24節(jié)氣the24solarterms,農(nóng)歷theChineseLunarCalendar。DearTom,Howiseverythingwithyou?I’mmorethandelightedtowritetoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、C2、B3、B4、D5、C6、B7、A8、C9、A10、C11、A12、A13、C14、A15、B16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、Everyday,peoplecomeintocontactwiththousandsofchemicals.Thesechemicalsaresaidtobeharmlesstohumanhealth.Infact,thechemicalsareconsideredsosafethatwewashwiththem.Weputthemonourbodiesandevenourfaces.Otherchemicalproductsareusedthroughoutourhomes.Bythetimeyouwalkoutofyourfrontdoor,youhavealreadybeenexposedtothousandsofchemicals.Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.Butincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.Thatisthefindingofatwo-yearstudybyahigh-profiletaskforceofscientists.Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethecancer-causingpossibilityofchemicalmixtures.LindaGulliverwasoneof174scientistsonthetaskforce.Theirjobwastostudythecancer-causingpotentialof85chemicals.All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.Ms.Gulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialorytoformdangerousmixtures.Evensimplemineralscanbecomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.Ms.Gulliver’steamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupportthein-creaseofmalignant(惡性的)humancells.Shesaysthecurrentwaytoidentifywhetherchemicalscausecanceristotestthemoneatatime.Thismethodleads,sheadds,toalonglistofsupposedly“safe”chemicals.Sheandherteamsaythatapproachneedstochange.“Wedefinitelyneedcertainresearch…tofindoutwhatmixturesofchemicalswouldbemoreharmfulthanothers;whatgroupsofchemicals,whentogether,wouldproducemoreharmfuleffects.Andatthemoment,thatisnotknown.”Anestimatedoneinfivecancershasbeenlinkedtochemicalexposure.Itmayturnoutthatthecancer-causingvillain(惡棍)isnotasinglechemicalatall.5、Whateffectmayonesinglechemicalhaveonusaccordingtothetext?A.Itmayletussufferfromcancer.B.Itmaynotcausedangertous.C.Itmaydestroyourbody.D.Itmayletourbodymakeachange.6、WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Gulliver’sresearch?A.Shehasfoundreasonsforfivekindsofcancers.B.Shehasfoundthatonlyonechemicalcancausecancer.C.Shehasfound85cancer-causingchemicals.D.Sheisnotsurewhatmixturesofchemicalsaremoreharmful.7、Accordingtothetext?wecaninferthatthestudy.A.isjustwastingtimeand

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