2024年中考英語第二次模擬考試（南京卷）-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（南京卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．________1stOctober,youcanseenationalflagseverywhereinChina.A．On B．At C．Until D．During2．—Whatdoyoulearnin“TiangongClass”?—Thegravityinthespacestationisabout90%of______ontheEarth.A．it B．this C．that D．those3．—______canwedotosupportourschoolfootballteam?—Wecanputuppostersandinvitemorestudentstocheerforthem.A．How B．What C．Why D．When4．______studyingisimportant,doingphysicalactivityisnecessaryforteenagers.A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Whether5．—Comparedtoaprintedpicture,Grandpa’spaintingis________forourlivingroom.—Iagree.It’sourfamilytreasure.A．suitable B．moresuitable C．expensive D．moreexpensive6．—ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.Willit________changetheworld?—Maybe.Itdependsonhowitisusedanddeveloped.A．completely B．specially C．simply D．properly7．Playingtheguitarandwatchingcomediesarebothmyfavouritewaysof______.A．achievements B．instruments C．entertainment D．treatment8．—Howcanyourcompanybesosuccessful,Mr.Zhang?—Itproducesahighqualityproductatapricethecustomercan________.A．pay B．spend C．buy D．afford9．—Ms.Wang,IaskedyouaquestiononQQlastnight,butreceivednoreply.—Sorry,I______today’slessonsthen.What’sthat?A．ampreparing B．waspreparing C．prepared D．haveprepared10．—Therewasabigfireinthehouselastnight.That’saterribleaccident.—Luckily,thefiremen______thehousetosavethepeopletrappedinside.A．putout B．letoff C．openup D．brokeinto11．—Excuseme.______I______attomorrow’smeeting,Mr.Lu?—Ofcourse.Wedon’thaveaplanyet,sowe’reopentoyoursuggestions.A．Do;want B．Will;want C．Am;wanting D．Am;wanted12．—Madam,couldyoutellme______?—IsharemylocationwithyourWeChat,andI’llwaitatthebusstopnearby.A．whenIcanmeetyou B．whencanImeetyouC．whereIcanmeetyou D．wherecanImeetyou13．Readthelyrics(歌詞)ofaBroadwaymusicalcalledCarouselontheright.Itsthemeisabout______.WhenyouwalkthroughastormHoldyourchinuphighAnddon’tbeafraidofthedarkAttheendofastormisagoldenskyAndthesweetsilversongofalarkA．beautyofnatureB．difficultiesinlife C．weatherofaday D．hopesforthefuture14．—Hi,Paul.IsawyouandDavidinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.—Really?WeborrowedtwobooksontheWorldWarⅡ.Wehavealotincommon.Whatdoesthesentence“Wehavealotincommon.”mean?A．Wehavesimilarinterests. B．Wearesimilarincharacter.C．David’sbookissimilartomine. D．Thebooksweborrowedlooksimilar.15．—Ihavetriedmybest,butI’vemadelittleprogressinEnglish.—Don’tworry.______.Youshouldgooverwhatyou’velearnedasoftenaspossible.A．It’sapity B．It’sworthit C．Ittakestime D．Itsoundsterrible二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Onenight,Andyandhismotherplayedjazzmusicinthelivingroomintheirnewhome.Theloud16filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,17,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadleftanoteundertheirdoorduringthenightandhadwrittento18thesoundofthepiano.Laterthatmorning,Andysuggestedthattheyinvitethemtocomehereforaparty.Theybothlovedthe19.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.Finally,thedayoftheparty20.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,21Andy’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I22thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Andy’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ididn’t23howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”Mrs.Gilbertsaid,“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch24music.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Andysaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto25thenewmusic.Morethanthat,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingofwarmthandmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.16．A．voice B．radio C．music D．cry17．A．moreover B．however C．otherwise D．whatever18．A．carefor B．complainabout C．dependon D．leadto19．A．note B．action C．experience D．idea20．A．continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished21．A．tricked B．presented C．helped D．served22．A．promised B．admired C．agreed D．worried23．A．realize B．remember C．regret D．remind24．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud25．A．changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent(口音).Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou’vestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyou’reenteringtheworkforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscanunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.SpeakslowlyandclearlyPaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourpronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed.LearntheschwaskillfullyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike“uh”.Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.Use“He”and“She”correctlyMakesurethatyoucallmen“he”andwomen“she”.Ifyoumixthemup,itcanbeconfusing(混淆的)foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarenotanativespeaker.FalltoneandrisetonefluentlyInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchangebasedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyourfallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningiscommunicatedclearly.Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.26．WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?A．Speakslowlyandclearly. B．Use“He”and“She”correctly.C．Learntheschwaskillfully. D．Fallandriseyourtonefluently.27．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.B．Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.C．Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.D．Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.28．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inastorybook.C．Inanadvertisement. D．Inamagazine.BTaipanVillage(“Cun”inChinese)isinthemountainofGuizhouProvince,South-westChina.Amazingly,thebasketballcompetitionfulloflocalcolourmakesthisvillagewithlessthan1,200peopleinahotdiscussiononthewebsite.PeopleontheInternetalsocallthebasketballgame“CunBA”.Since2020,thelocalfarmersnearbyhavehaddifferentactivitiestocelebrateagoodharvest,withbasketballmatchesbeingthemostwelcomeone.Accordingtotheruleof“CunBA”,theplayersmustbethelocalmalefarmersfrom18to35yearsold,soyouwillseealotofpeoplewithdifferentjobs,likecow-raisers,wheat-growersandvegetable-sellersworkhardfordifferentteams.Thefarmersstartedabasketballleagueontheirown,whichcovers198teams.Alotofpeoplewatchthematch.Manybasketballfanstravelhundredsofmilesjusttowatchandcheerfortheirfavouriteteam.Somepeoplebornherebutworkingoutsideevencomebacktoenjoythegame.Duringthe45-dayperiodofcompetition,TaipanVillagehasover500,000visitors,providingmorepossibilitiesforitsdevelopmentinsportsandtouristindustry.Onthefirstdayofthematch,theproducts,includingmascottoys,basketballs,andtheteamuniformsweresoldforover300,000yuan.Basketballhelpspushthepoorvillageforward.29．Whocanjoininthe“CunBA”games?A．YaoMing,thechairmanofCBA． B．Mr.Wang,a43-year-oldcow-raiser.C．MrsLee,a35-year-oldwheat-grower. D．Mr.Shen,a28-year-oldvegetable-seller.30．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn________.A．thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalfB．thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300,000yuanintotalC．moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.D．thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage31．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower. B．Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.C．Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy. D．Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.CAboyandadogwereinafield.Itwasgettingdark.Aspaceshipwastryingtolandonanunknownplanet.Theboy’snamewasBillyandhisdogwascalledOscar.Inthespaceship,thecaptainwasunhappy.Somethingwaswrong.Hesentamessagetohisownplanetandgotreadytoland.“Comeon!”calledtheboy.Thedogwashappy.Hewaswagging(搖)histail.Billygavethedogabiscuit.Suddenly,BillyandOscarheardanunusualnoise.Thentheysawalightnearsometrees.Onlythecaptainwasaliveinthespaceship.“Iamalone,butIwillfindthestrongestcreatureandcontrolit.ThenIwillcontroltheplanet.”BillycalledOscaragainbuthedidn’tcome.Oscarrantothetrees.Thecaptaingotoutofhisspaceship.Hisspacesuitwasuncomfortable.Theairwasfreshonthisplanetbuthedidn’ttakeoffhisspacesuit.Hesawhugegreenleaveseverywhere.Heclimbedtothetopofoneofthemandlookedatthesky.Itwasdarkblue.Oscarsmelledsomething.Maybeitwasgoodtoeat.Hepickedupametalobjectwithhisteeth.Thecaptainsawahugemonster.Hejumpedontoitsleg.Heclimbedupandwentintothemonster’shead.“NowIcancontrolyou,”hesaid.BillyfoundOscar.Hewasmovinghisheadstrangely.Billyshouted“Comehere!”ButOscardidn’tmove.HejustlookedatBilly.Thecaptainwaslookingattheboy,too.“Killthatcreature,”hesaid.OscarjumpedatBillyandknockedhimtotheground.“Oscar!”criedBilly.HewasscaredandhitOscaronhishead.ThensomethingsmallfelloutofOscar’searandOscarwaggedhistailagain.Thesmall“thing”wasontheground.Theunluckycaptainfainted(暈倒).Theboyandthedogranacrossthefieldandwenthome.32．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheevening. C．Atnoon. D．Atmidnight.33．WhydidOscarjumpatBillyandknockhimtotheground?A．HetriedtoeatmorebiscuitsfromBilly.B．Hedidn’twanttofollowBillybackhome.C．Hewascompletelycontrolledbythecaptain.D．HewassoscaredthathehitBillyonthehead.34．Whichwordcanbestdescribethecaptain?A．Careful. B．Dishonest. C．Generous. D．Unkind.35．Whatkindofthetextisthis?A．Atraveldiary. B．Anewsreport. C．Asciencefiction. D．Aromanticstory.DSeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamission(任務)tochangetheworld,onesmallactofkindnessatatime.①That’sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,whichtheypublishedasane-book.“Thepremise(前提)isthatyoudon’treallyneedtobeasuperstarorhavealargeamountofmoneytomaketheworldabetterplace,”saidTimmons,thefounderoftwoorganizations—PennsylvaniaYouthInitiativeandConnectinEffect.②Theprojectisinspired(啟發(fā))byanotherkindness-relatedbookMartinworkedonyearsago.Thelatestonetakespartsofthefirstbookandupdatesitwithmoreinspiringstoriesandlistsoflittlethingspeoplecandodailytospreadgoodnesswherevertheygo.Justalittleeffort③Forexample,thebookgivesreadersideasforgoodthingstodoin60seconds,withonly$1orwithoutevenleavingthehouse.Peopleareencouragedtogetcreative,too.“Makeagameofgiving—youcangiveyourselfpointsfordifferentlittlethings,”Martinsaid.Italsoaddressestheconceptofcompoundkindness—adomino(多米諾)effectofgooddeeds.“Ifyoupraiseoneperson,they’relikelytopraisetwotofivepeople,”Martinsaid.Payingitforward④QuickandEasyWorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesandopinionsforward.ForTimmons,ateacher’scompassion(同情)incollegewasaturningpointforhim.“IdidallthethingsIwassupposedtodo—workedhard,studiedhard—andendedupfailingtheexams,”herecalled.“Buttheprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid,‘You’reanAstudentturninginCandDworkbecauseyou’reclearlydyslexic(誦讀困難的)andnotgettingthehelpyouneed.’”“That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster’sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies,”Timmonssaid.“I’vespentmycareertryingtopaythatforward.”36．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTimmons?A．Hewasprettygoodatstudyingwhenincollege.B．Hewasinfluencedbyhiscollegeteacher’swords.C．Herantwocompanieswhenhewasstillastudent.D．Heenjoyedbeingpraisedbyothersinhisschoollife.37．HowdidMartinexplainwhat“compoundkindness”is?A．Bysolvingadifficultproblem. B．Bytellinganinterestingstory.C．Bydescribingapossiblesituation. D．Bymakingadetailedcomparison.38．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Timmonscontinuedstudyingtogettwomaster’sdegrees.②MartinandTimmonsworkedtogethertopublishedane-book.③Martinworkedonhisfirstkindness-relatedbookbyhimself.④WhatteachersaidmadeadifferencetoTimmons’studyexperience.A．②③④① B．④①③② C．①③②④ D．④③②①39．Wherecanweputthefollowingsentenceinthepassage?Bothauthors’liveshavebeeninfluencedbythekindnessofothers.A．① B．② C．③ D．④40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TrueFriendshipLastsLong B．EveryMinuteMattersC．GoodDeedsMakeaDifference D．GoodEducationWorks非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．TheBookofSongsisanimportantpoemcollectioninthe(早期的)yearsofancientChina.42．SimaQianwasthefirsthistorianto(記錄)thehistoricaleventsintheformofindividualbiographies.43．LiBaiwroteaboutfriendship,thepassageoftimeandthejoysof(自然)inhisworks.44．SuShimadegreatachievementsinthefieldofliterature(在……期間)hislifetime.45．Ourclass(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.B）請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．InChinesecalligraphyhistory,therearefourgreat(master)whosestylesarecopiedandadmired.47．QiBaishi(start)tolearnpaintingbyhimselfatayoungageandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.48．After(learn)moreaboutPekingOpera,MeiLanfangdecidedtospreadthebeautyofthenationaltreasure.49．NanjingBaijuisanancienttypeofartwhichhasstronglocalcolouranda(last)value.50．Throughhardwork,Chineseacrobatshavebeen(success)inmanyinternationalcompetitionsovertheyears.C）請根據語篇內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文內容完整正確。wide

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what

cameForhundredsofyears,fourgreatinventionsgreatlyimprovedChina’sdevelopment.These51weregunpowder,thecompass,printing,andpaper.Withgunpowder,thefirstmodernwarswerefought.Withthecompass,theseasbecame52roadsfortradeandexploration.Withprinting,knowledgefinally53tocommonpeople.Moreover,scientificdiscoveriescouldbeshared.Printingwouldnothavebeenpossible54paper.WhileinthepastitwasthoughtbymanypeopleintheWestthatthesewereEuropeaninventions,19thand20thcenturyresearchshowed55peopleinAsiahadknownallalong:theseworld-changinginventionswereallcreatedinChina.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。TheDyslexiaWeekAlbertEinstein(1879-1955),WaltDisney(1901-1966),andPabloPicasso(1881-1973)havesomethingincommon.Theywereallextremelyclever,brilliantandcreative-andtheyallhaddyslexia.Today,aroundsixmillionpeopleintheUKhavesomedegreeofdyslexia.Yetmanypeopledon’tunderstandtheconditionorevenrealizetheyhaveit.DyslexiaAwarenessWeek(DAW)aimstochangethat.Startingon3October,dyslexiacharitiesacrossthecountrywillbeencouragingconversationsaboutit,givingpeopleadviceandsupport.Whatisdyslexia?Dyslexiaisnotanillnessoradisease.Itisaconditionthataffectsthewayapersonlearns.Itdoesn’tmeanthatpersonisn’tintelligent,itjustmeansthattheirbrainworksalittledifferently.Justlikepeoplehavedifferentskin,hairandeyecolours,thewayourbrainsseetheworldandhandleinformationcanbedifferenttoo.Thisiscalledneurodiversity.Howdoesdyslexiaaffectpeople?Dyslexiaaffectspeopledifferently.Eachpersonhasauniqueexperience.Somepeoplemayhaveproblemswithreading,writingandspelling.Forexample,apersonwithdyslexiamightwritetheword“pests”as“pets”becausetheirbrainconfusestheorderofletters.Theymightfinditdifficulttomatchletterstosoundsortorememberhowtospellwords.Howmighttheconditionaffectdailylife?Dyslexiaisn’tjustaboutreading,spellingandwriting.Itcanaffectconcentration(專注力),coordination(協調性)andmemory,whichcanmakeeverydaylifetricky.Dyslexicpeoplemightfindithardtocopydownlotsofnotesfromaboardortoorganizewrittenwork.Theymayfindittoughtofollowlotsofinstructionsorruleswhenplayingagame.However,dyslexiacanbediscoveredbyspecialtests.Thisistheimportantfirststepforpeoplegettingthehelpandsupporttheymightneed.Whatarethepositivesofhavingdyslexia?Peoplediagnosed(診斷)withdyslexiamightworryhowothersseethem,butthinkingdifferentlycanbeasuperpower.Manypeoplewithdyslexiaoftenhavestronglogicalskillsandgreatimaginativeideas.Theycanbegoodatspottingpatternsandsolvingproblems.Theycanbesupercreativetoo-therearemanyauthors,actorsandinventorsfromeverycorneroftheworldwhothrivewiththecondition.Dyslexiaisnothingtobeafraidorashamedof.It’spartofyou.TheDyslexiaWeekIntroduction●Manypeoplearediagnosedasdyslexia,includingsomesuccessfulonesin56.●Manyofthemarenotclearaboutitorevennot57oftheirownconditions.●TheDyslexiaWeekstartingon3Octoberwillworktochangeit,helpingand58peoplewithdyslexia.Explanations●Dyslexiashouldn’tbe59foranillnessoradisease.●It’saconditionthatmakespeoplelearn60asaresultofthewaytheirbrainsseetheworldandhandleinformation..●Itcanbediscoveredbytakingspecial61.62●Dyslexiamakespeoplehavetroublereading,writingandspelling.●Itmakes

people63concentrated,coordinatedandaffectstheirmemory.PositivesPeoplewithDyslexiamayhavesuperpowerlikestronglogicalskills,great64andsupercreativity.ConclusionIt’s65tobeafraidorashamedofhavingdyslexia.Justacceptitandenjoythelife.B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S66atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop67upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed68intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb69theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto70inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc71forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst72.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd73onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew74thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn75offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．Inourgrowth,wemaymakepromisestoourfriends,toourparents,toourteachers,andeventoourselves.Pleasewriteapassagetotalkaboutanunforgettablepromise.Kitty,“Ipromisetokeepsecretsforyou,Lucy.”Tom,“Ipromisetodothethingsmyself,dadandmum.”Ben,“Ipromisetostudyharderinthecomingterm,MissWang.”注意：1.題目自擬，詞數80左右；2.文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；3.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：在10月1日，你可以在中國各地看到國旗?？疾榻樵~辨析。On在（后跟具體的某一天）；At在（后跟時刻）；Until直到；During在……期間（后跟時間段）。根據“1stOctober”可知10月1日是具體的日子，故on符合題意。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——你在天宮課堂上學到了什么?——空間站的重力大約是地球上的重力的90%?？疾榇~。it它；this這個；that那個；those那些。根據“Thegravityinthespacestationisabout90%of...ontheEarth.”可知此句是比較句，在比較級句子中，為了避免重復，可用that或those來指代比較對象，Thegravity為不可數名詞，此處應用that。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——我們能做些什么來支持我們學校的足球隊？——我們可以張貼海報，邀請更多的學生為他們加油。考查特殊疑問句。How如何；What什么；Why為什么；When什么時候。根據“Wecanputuppostersandinvitemorestudentstocheerforthem.”可知問我們能做什么，用What提問。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：雖然學習很重要，但體育鍛煉對青少年來說是必要的?？疾樵~義辨析。Although即使；Unless除非；Because因為；Whether是否。根據“...studyingisimportant,doingphysicalactivityisnecessaryforteenagers.”可知前半句與后半句是轉折關系，故用連詞although，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——和打印的照片相比，爺爺的畫更適合我們的客廳。——我同意，它是我們的家庭之寶?？疾樾稳菰~。besuitablefor適合；根據上文“Comparedtoaprintedpicture”可知此處在對比，需用比較級，又由“Grandpa’spainting”和“printedpicture”可知，兩者無法用價格來比對，加上后面的“for”，因此要用moresuitable。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——ChatGPT席卷了科技世界。它會徹底改變整個世界嗎？——可能。這取決于它怎么被使用和發(fā)展?？疾楦痹~辨析。completely完全地，徹底地；specially特意地；simply簡單地；properly合適地。根據“ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.”可推測，ChatGPT席卷了科技界，故詢問會不會徹底改變世界。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：彈吉他和看喜劇都是我最喜歡的娛樂方式?？疾樵~義辨析。achievements成就；instruments樂器；entertainment娛樂活動；treatment治療。根據“Playingtheguitarandwatchingcomedies”可知是娛樂方式，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——張先生，貴公司是如何如此成功的？——以顧客能承受的價格生產高質量的產品?？疾閯釉~辨析。pay付款；spend花費；buy買；afford買得起，負擔得起。根據“Itproducesahighqualityproductatapricethecustomercan...”可知，以顧客能承受的價格生產高質量的產品。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：——王老師，我昨晚在QQ上問了你一個問題，但是沒有收到回復?！獙Σ黄穑耶敃r正在準備今天的課程。是什么問題？考查過去進行時。根據“IaskedyouaquestiononQQlastnight”和“I...today’slessonsthen”可知是指過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構：主語+was/were+現在分詞；主語為“I”，助動詞用was。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——昨晚房子里發(fā)生了一場大火。那是個可怕的事故?！疫\的是，消防隊員破門而入，救出了被困在里面的人?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；letoff使某物爆炸；openup開門；brokeinto強行進入。根據“thefiremen…thehouse”可知消防員強行進入房間救人，故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。陸先生，明天的會議要我參加嗎？——當然可以。我們還沒有計劃，所以我們愿意聽取你的建議?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據“…I…attomorrow’smeeting”并結合選項可知，此處詢問是否被需要，應該用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選D。12．C【詳解】句意：——夫人，你能告訴我在哪兒見你嗎?——我把我的位置分享給你的微信，我會在附近的公交站等?？疾橘e語從句。根據“couldyoutellme…?”可知空缺處為賓語從句，用陳述語序；根據“andI’llwaitatthebusstopnearby.”可知是對位置的提問故用用where作狀語。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：閱讀右邊百老匯音樂劇《旋轉木馬》的歌詞。它的主題是“對未來的希望”。當你走過暴風雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴風雨/過后是金色的天空/還有云雀甜美的歌聲。考查常識。歌詞內容大意為風雨后有更美的風景，即對未來的希望，故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：——你好，保羅。昨天下午我看見你和大衛(wèi)在圖書館里?！娴膯幔课医枇藘杀娟P于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的事。我們有很多共同之處。句子“Wehavealotincommon.”是什么意思？考查句意理解。Wehavesimilarinterests.我們有共同愛好；Wearesimilarincharacter.我們性格相似；David’sbookissimilartomine.大衛(wèi)的書跟我的相似；Thebooksweborrowedlooksimilar.我們借的書相似。havesthincommon表示“有共同之處”，與A意思相近。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：——我已經盡了最大的努力，但是我的英語進步很小?！獎e擔心。這需要時間。你應該盡可能多地復習你學過的東西?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapity真遺憾；It’sworthit它值得；Ittakestime這需要時間；Itsoundsterrible聽起來很糟糕。根據“Youshouldgooverwhatyou’velearnedasoftenaspossible.”可知，這需要時間慢慢來。故選C。16．C17．B18．B19．D20．B21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了有人抱怨安迪和他媽媽晚上彈鋼琴太吵，之后他們用巧妙的方法化解了此問題。16．句意：響亮的音樂充滿了房間，他們感到非常高興。voice聲音；radio收音機；music音樂；cry哭。根據“Andyandhismotherplayedjazzmusicinthelivingroomintheirnewhome.”可知，“音樂聲”充斥著整個房間。故選C。17．句意：然而，第二天早上，他們的快樂消失了。moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否則；whatever無論什么。根據上文“madethemfeelveryhappy”和下文“theirhappinessdisappeared”可知，前后的情緒截然相反，因此用however“然而”表示轉折。故選B。18．句意：有人夜里在他們的門縫下留了一張紙條，上面寫著抱怨鋼琴的聲音。carefore關心；complainabout抱怨；dependon依賴；leadto導致。根據上文“Theloudmusic”以及第四段的對話可知，便條上的內容在“抱怨”鋼琴聲。故選B。19．句意：他們都喜歡這個主意。note便條；action行動；experience經驗；idea想法。根據上文“Andysuggestedthattheyinvitethemtocomehereforaparty.”和下文“theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests”可知，二人都喜歡這個“想法、主意”。故選D。20．句意：終于，派對的日子到了。continued繼續(xù)；arrived到達；passed通過；finished結束。根據上文“Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.Finally,thedayoftheparty”以及“Someguestsbroughtpresents.”可知，派對終于“到了”。故選B。21．句意：一位名叫吉爾伯特的女士送給安迪的母親一本肖邦的鋼琴曲。tricked欺騙；presented贈送；helped幫助；served服務。根據“withabookofpianomusicbyChopin”以及“party”可知，presentsbwithsth“贈送某人某物”。故選B。22．句意：我擔心你會每晚都這樣玩。promised承諾；admired敬佩；agreed同意；worried擔心。根據上文“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed”和下文“SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying”可知，她“擔心”他們每晚都這樣玩，所以才寫紙條的。故選D。23．句意：我們玩的時候我沒有意識到已經有多晚了。realize意識到；remember記住；regret后悔；remind提醒。根據下文“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate”可知，他們沒有“意識到”已經很晚了。故選A。24．句意：這些歌不是很吵的音樂。sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；loud大聲的。根據“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight”和“Thesesongsarenotsuch...music”可知，她送的書中的音樂都不是很吵。故選D。25．句意：他已經盼望著練習新曲子了。changing改變；practicing練習；recording記錄；writing寫。根據“Hewasalreadylookingforwardto...thenewmusic.”以及下文“hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface”可知，問題解決了，安迪非常期待練習新曲