屆湖南省長沙一中高三第二次月考英語

第頁湖南省長沙市一中2012屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷時量：120分鐘滿分：150分PARTONELISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(30marks)SECTIONA(22.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,you'llhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet. B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inacompany.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:00. B.4:15. C.4:30.Conversation23.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues. B.Theyareclassmates. C.Theyareoldfriends.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandidn'tpassherphysicsexam.B.Thewomanisgoodatherhistorylessons.C.Themanisworriedaboutthecomingexam,Conversation35.Whatdidthewomandofirstlastnight?A.Thewomanwentforasnackwithaman.B.Thewomanwenttoseeamoviewithaman.C.Thewomanstayedathomewaitingforaman.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Thewomanthinksthemanisdisgusting.B.Thewomanthinksthemanissotalkative.C.Thewomanthinksthemanissomeanwithmoney.Conversation47.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Sheisgoingtobuyanewcar.B.Sheisgoingtosellheroldcar.C.Sheisgoingtogetcarinsurance.8.Howlonghasthemanhadapolicywiththecompany?A.Lessthan4years.B.About5years.C.Hedoesn'tknow.9.Whydoesthemanrecommendthewomanhiscompany?A.Hethinkstheirratesarelow.B.Hethinkshealwaysgetsgoodservicefromthem.C.Hethinkstheyaregoodatinsuringallkindsofvehicles.Conversation510.What'sthewomandoingnow?A.Readinganarticle.B.Learninglanguages.C.WatchingTV.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficultlanguage?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Finnish.12.Howmanydifferentcases(格)doHungariannounshave?A.35.B.15.C.25.Conversation613.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hisworkistootiring.B.Hehasbeengettingabitshortofbreath.C.Hehasastrangepain,whichkeepshimawake.14.Whathascausedtheproblem?A.Ithasnotbeenknownyet.B.Hewasburntbyboilingwater.C.Hehastiredhimselfoutinhiswork.15.Howwillthewomanfindoutthereason?A.Bygivingafewtests.B.Bylisteningtothepatient.C.Byreadinghislocaldoctor'sreport.SECTIONB(7.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.You'llheartheshortpassageTWICEWhoTooktheMoney?Character：Mrs.SmithandanoldladyEvents：①Mrs.Smithsatdownnexttoalloldladyonabus．Time：thedayafter16._________②Shenoticedtheoldlady’s17._________wasopenandinsideitwasawad(卷)ofnotes．Place：onabus③Shedecidedto18._________themoney．④Sheputthemin19._________．Truth：Hermoneywas20._________athome．PARTTWOLANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE(45marks)【2012屆·湖南省長沙一中高三第二次月考】SECTIONA(15marks)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Everyoneknowsthat______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it22.Let'smakeitatseveno'clockonTuesdaymorningatmyofficeif______.A.you'reconvenientB.itisconvenienttoyouC.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou23.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,"Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?"A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what24.Ifit______raintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouttohaveapicnic.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.could25.Idon'tknowifshe______,butifshe______Iwillletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome26.Thedish______nice,butthemilk______sour.A.smells;smellsB.smells;issmeltC.issmelt;smellsD.issmelt;issmelt27.Everyoneinourclassisworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould______agooduniversity.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered28.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as29.Allhertime______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing30.Shewassittingbythewindowreadingabookwithherlegs______.A.crossedB.beingcrossedC.tobecrossedD.havingcrossed31."Is______youwanttosay?"askedtheteacher.A.thisB.thatC.allthatD.thatall32.Don'tyouknow,mydearfriend,______itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what33.JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,______theyseemtolookdownonme.A.soB.andC.butD.不填34.Hedoesn'thave______furnitureinhisroom--justanoldarmchair.A.anyB.muchC.someD.many35.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______fromoverthemountain.A.roseB.risenC.toriseD.risingSECTIONB(18marks)【2012屆·湖南省長沙一中高三第二次月考】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Jerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagood36andalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.Jerrysaid,"EachmorningI37upandsaytomyself,'Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.'Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomething38happens,IcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Thebottomline:It'syour39howyouliveyourlife."

Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerrywas40byrobbers.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident."Weren'tyou41?Didyouloseconsciousness?"Iasked.Jerrycontinued,"Theparamedics(護理人員)kepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.But42

theywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefaces,Igotreallyscared.Intheireyes,I43,'He'sadeadman.'IknewIneededtotakeaction.""Whatdidyoudo?"Iasked."Well,therewasanurseshoutingquestionsatme,"saidJerry."SheaskedifIwasallergictoanything.'Yes,'Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy44.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Bullets!'""Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,'Iamchoosingtolive.45onmeasifIamalive,notdead.'"Jerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoiceto46fully.Attitude,afterall,is47.36.A.mood B.position C.voice D.condition37.A.stand B.turn C.wake D.give38.A.good B.bad C.important D.unimportant39.A.freedom B.right C.thing D.choice40.A.beaten B.hit C.killed D.shot41.A.scared B.worried C.anxious D.angry42.A.although B.because C.when D.if43.A.say B.read C.think D.tell44.A.reply B.turn C.death D.family45.A.Wait B.Joke C.Operate D.Work46.A.enjoy B.work C.study D.live47.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing【2012屆·湖南省長沙一中高三第二次月考】SECTIONC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext."IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy."complainedLinRanasfinalexamsweregoingon.The18-year-oldgirlwasFujianProvince'stopscorerinlastyear'scollegeentranceexamination.48.__chosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong49.__bothPeking"I'mmajoring50.__journalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,"Liusaid.Itisaboutfourmonths51.__LiuRansetfootonHongKong.Shemissed"ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmost53.__classesareinEnglish."Liuexplained.HerEnglishandCantonesearenowimproving,butshestillneedsmoretimetoadapt54.___thenewenvironment."I'mhappythatImadetherightdecisiontostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWesternculture,thereisso55.___todiscoverandlearn,"shesaid.PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSION(30marks)【2012屆·湖南省長沙一中高三第二次月考】Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ALONDON,England(CNN)--TheyoungestpersontosailsoloaroundtheworldMikePerham,17,sailedintoLizardPointinCornwall,thesouthernmostpointinBritain,at9:47a.m.,hisraceteamsaid."Itfeelsabsolutelybrilliant,"MiketoldCNNbyphonehoursbeforecrossingthefinishline."I'mreally,reallyexcitedtobegoingacrossthelineatlast.Itdoesn'tfeellikelongsince1crosseditfirst."Mikesetoffonhisround-the-worldtriponNovember18,2008.Hehasbeensailinghisyacht(帆船),TotallyM,single-handedly,thoughasupportteamhasbeensailingnexttohimalongtheway.TheteenhasnowachievedthetitleofYoungestSailortoCircumnavigatetheGlobeSolo,accordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Mikelearnedhowtosailwhenhewassevenyearsoldfromhisfather,Peterandatage14,herailedacrosstheAtlanticalone.Theteenager'sschool--whichMikedescribesas"highlysupportive"ofhistrip--hasredesignedhiscourseworktofitinwithhistrip.Italsogavehimsomecourseworktododuring"quietmoments",accordingtoMike'swebsite.Therehaven'tbeenmanyofthosequietmoments.RepeatedautopilotfailuresforcedhimtostopforrepairsinPortugal,theCanaryIslands,SouthAfrica,andtwiceinAustralia,accordingtohiswebsite.BadweatherintheSouthernOcean--betweenAustraliaandAntarctica–forcedMiketobattle50ftwavesand57mphwinds.Hesaidatonepoint,a"freak(反常的,怪異的)wave"pickeduptheboatandturneditonitsside.'"Myfeetwereontheceilingatthetime,"hetoldCNN."Thatwasareallyhairymoment,andIwascertainlythinking,'WhyamIhere?'ButwetookthesailsoffandthedayafterIthought,'Thisisbrilliant!'"Mikedescribeshisfatherashisbiggesthero,alwayssupportiveofwhathewantedtoachieve.PeterPerhamsaidhewasn'ttooworriedabouthissonfacingdangeroussituationsatsea,aslongasheknewwhattodoandstayedsafe.56.MikePerhamreturnedtoBritainin________.A.AugustB.SeptemberC.OctoberD.November57.MikePerhamis________thatwentontheround-the-worldtripintheworlduptillnow.A.thefirstB.thefastestC.theoldestD.theyoungest58.WhatdoesMikethinkofhisschool?A.Tough.B.Doubtful.C.Considerate.D.Indifferent.59.Wecantellfromthepassagethatbythinking"WhyamIhere?",Mikefelt________.A.excitedB.surprisedC.regretfulD.curious60.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.Mike'sexcitingsailtriparoundtheglobeB.howMike'sfathertaughthimtosailaboatC.theintroductionoftheGuinnessWorldRecordsD.whyCNNwantedtoreportthenewstothepublicBJohnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn't.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookofftheshelfwiththepreviousowner'sname,MissHollisMaynell,andtookgreatinterestinthenotesinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.Duringthefollowingdaysthetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallyeared,itwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Latertheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting--7:00p.m.atGrandCentralStationinNewYork."You'llrecognizeme,"shewrote,"bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel(翻領(lǐng))."Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardhim.Herfigurewaslongandslimandhereyeswereblue.Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell--awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhesplitintwo,sokeenwashisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulyaccompaniedhimandupheldhisown.Hedidnothesitate.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,"I'mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?"Thewomansmiled,"Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,"sheanswered,"buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!"61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.MissMaynellwasaveryfunnywomanB.JohngotMissMaynell'saddressfromthebookC.JohnhadknownthesecretandpreparedinadvanceD.JohnsucceededinwinningtheheartofMissMaynell62.Accordingtothepassage,MissMaynellbeggedthatwomantoweartheroseto________.A.checkifhewasthemanshewrotetoB.makesurethatthemanwasthereontimeC.comparewithherandgainanadvantageoverherD.seewhetherhewasn'tjustinterestedinappearance63.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthebook?A.Thewomanputthebookthereonpurpose.B.PartofthebookwaswrittenbyMissMaynell.C.MissMaynell'snamegreatlyarousedJohn'sinterest.D.PossiblythebookwasonceMissMaynell'sbutnowitwasownedbythelibrary.64.Thewomanwhoworetheroseonhercoat________.A.wasafriendofMissMaynellB.didn'tknowthegirlwhogavehertheroseC.showedgreatadmirationfortheclevergirlD.wasmoveddeeplybythetruelovebetweenthetwoyoungsters65.ThewritertriestotellusthatA.itisusefultoreadofteninthelibraryB.MissMaynellwasbrighterthanJohnC.onlythetruelovecanstandthetestD.youmustmakefriendswithanhonestmanCUntilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Organicchemistryenablesustoproducemarveloussyntheticmaterials.However,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathasthecapacityofwooltoconserve(保存)heatandalsotoabsorbmoisture.Nothingthatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombinationofstrength,lightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinaryinsects.Nevertheless,scientistsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin"growing"amaterialthathasmanyofthecharacteristicsofhumanskin.Thenextstepmaywellbe"biotechheartsandeyes"whichcanreplacediseasedorgansinhumanbeings.Thesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthecasewithorgansfromhumans.Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemsevenmorepromising.In1996thefamoussciencefictionwriter,ArthurC.Clarke,manyofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue,saidthatwemaysoonbeabletodevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergy.Someofthesepowersourceswillbebiological.Clarkeandothershavewarnedusrepeatedlythatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceonnon-renewablepowersources.Coal,oilandgasareindeedconvenient.However,usingthemalsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollution.Itwillbeimpossibletomeetthegrowingdemandforenergywithoutincreasingthatpollutiontocatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)levelsunlesswedeveloppowersourcesthatarebothcheaperandcleaner.Itisattemptingtothinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeother"scienceofthefuture"cansolveourproblems.Beforewesurrendertothattemptationweshouldremembernuclearpower.Onlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedtopromiselimitless,cheapandsafeenergy.TodaythosepromiseslieburiedinaconcretegraveinaplacecalledChernobyl,intheUkraine.Biotechnologyisunlikely,however,tobreakitspromisesinquitethesameorsuchadangerousway.66.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe________.A.biotechnologyB.electronicsC.geneticengineeringD.nucleartechnology67.Thematerialsproducedwithorganicchemistryare________.atpresent.A.asgoodaswoolB.asgoodasaninsect'sbodyC.betterthannaturalmaterialsD.notasgoodasnaturalmaterials68.Accordingtothepassage,itmaysoonbepossible________.A.totransplanthumanorgans B.tomakeartificialheartsandeyesC.toproducedrugswithoutsideeffectsD.tomakesomethingasgoodashumanskin69.In1996,ArthurC.ClarkepredictedthatA.theChernobyldisasterwouldhappenintwoyearsB.biologicalpowersourceswouldbeputintousesoonC.oil,gasandcoalcouldberepeatedlyusedinthefutureD.wewillneverstopusingnon-renewablepowersources70.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Biologicalpowerwillkeepallitspromises.B.Biologicalpowerischeaperthannuclearpower.C.Biotechnologycansolveallourfutureenergyproblems.D.Biologicalpowermaynotbeasdangerousasnuclearpower【2012屆·湖南省長沙一中高三第二次月考】PARTFOURWRITING(45marks)SECTIONA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Whosayspeopleneedlandtogrowvegetables?Allyouneedisaroofthatisstrongenoughandflatenoughtosupportagarden.Wearegoingtodescribeonewaytobuildarooftopgardenthatdoesnotevenrequiresoil.Fourthingsareneededforasmallrooftopgarden.Onethingisaroofthatcansupporttheweight;anotherisgrasscutting.Thethirdthingisasheetofplasticinwhichtospreadthecutgrass.Andthelastthingisaboxabouteightcentimetersdeepandmadeoutoffourpiecesofwood.Onceyouaresuretheroofisgood,cutandcollectsomegrass.Thenlaydowntheplasticwherethegardenboxwillgo.Thefour-sidedboxcanbeaslongandaswideasneeded.Placetheboxontopofthesheetofplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Next,addwaterandwalkonthecuttingstopressthemdown.Afteraboutthreeweeks,therooftopgardenisreadyforplanting.Puttheseedsdirectlyintothewetgrasscuttings.Thisgardenisagoodplacetogrowpeas,tomatoes,beans,onionsandlettuce.Iftheboxisdeepenough,potatoesandcarrotswillalsogrow.Itisimportanttokeepthegrasswetuntiltheplantsbegintogrow.Whentheplantsaregrowing,theywillneedwateringeveryday,unlessthereisrain.Andtheywillneedsomeliquidfertilizer.Also,seedsandnewplantsmustbeprotectedfrominsectsandbirds.Rooftopgardensareincreasinglypopular,andnotjusttogrowvegetables.Theykeepbuildingscoolerinthesun,sotheysaveenergy.Theycanalsoextendtheusefullifeofaroof.Rooftopgardensalsoreducetherunoffofstormwaterandhelpcleantheair.Plustheyaddbeauty,andgivebirdsandinsectsinthecityaniceplacetolive.ThebuildingofarooftopvegetablegardenThingsneeded71.________RequirementsAroofTosupportthe72.________73.________andstrongenoughGrasscuttingsTobeusedas74.________Tobe75.________down76.________ToholdthecutgrassEightcentimetersdeepSeedsTogrowinto77.________Tobeprotectedfrom78.________79.________andfertilizerTomakevegetablesgrowbetterSuppliedfrequentlyand80.________SECTIONB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ThehistoryofbowlingcanbetracedbacktotheStoneAge.ThefirstevidenceofthegamewasdiscoveredbytheBritonSirFlindersPetrieandhisteamofarchaeologistsinEgyptinthe1930s.Hefoundacollectionofobjectsinasmallchild'sgravethatappearedtobelongtotheoriginalformofthegame.However,somehavearguedthatthegameevolvedmuchlaterthanthat.WilliamPehle,aGermanhistorian,claimedthatitstartedinGermanyaround300AD,havingitsoriginasareligiousceremony.InEngland,bowlingbeganasearlyasthe1100s.ThroughoutEngland,severalkindsofbowlingexistedduringthemid1300s,butthefirstwrittenmentionofthegamewasmadebyKingEdwardIIIin1366.Hebannedplayingitamonghistroops,becauseitwasdistracting(使分心)themfromtraining.Later,duringthetimesofKingHenryVIII,thegame'spopularityincreased,anditbecameasymbolofnobilityandhighsocialstatus.BowlinghasbeenpopularinAmericasinceColonialdays.Duringthe17thcentury,English,DutchandGermansettlersimportedtheirownversionofthegametoAmerica.Atthattime,itconsistedofninepins(保齡球等的木瓶),andwasregularlyplayedinanareaofNewYorkCitystillknownasBowlingGreen.TheAmericanBowlingCongresswasformedonSeptember9,1895,andmadecontributionstowardsstandardizingbowlingintheUnitedStatesandorganizingthefirstofficialcompetition.TheWomen'sBowlingLeaguefollowedin1917.Overtheyears,thegamehaschangedalot.Avarietyoftactics(策略;招數(shù))havebeendeveloped.Theinventionofautomaticpinspotter(保齡球自動服務(wù)機)inthe1940schangedboththegameandtheindustry.Currently,thesportisenjoyedby95millionpeopleinmorethanninetycountriesworldwide.81.WhatisthegameofbowlingthoughttohavebeeninGermanyoriginally?(Nomorethan3words)(2marks)82.Whydidn'tKingEdwardIIIallowhistroopstoplaybowling?(Nomorethan10words)(3marks)83.WhichkindsofpeoplewerelikelytoplaybowlinginEnglandduringthetimesofKingHenryVIII?(Nomorethan8words)(3marks)84.Whathaschangedbowlingandtheindustry?(Nomorethan6words)(2marks)SECTIONC(25marks)【2012屆·湖南省長沙一中高三第二次月考】Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是圖