Unit5Goodmanners期末復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)2

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5期末復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.熟練運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。2.掌握本單元的語(yǔ)法:enoughto/too...to重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.講禮貌，良好的禮儀goodmanners3.插嘴cutinonothers5.在公共場(chǎng)合inpublicplaces7.到處丟垃圾droplittereverywhere9.讓水龍頭一直在淌leavethetaprunning2.摘花pickflowers4.遵守交通規(guī)則obeytrafficrules6.排隊(duì)等候，依次排隊(duì)queueforone’sturn8.把它們放回putthemback10.符合習(xí)俗的方式，正確的方式theproperway12.用親吻的方式與親戚或親密的朋友打招呼greetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss15.對(duì)某人粗魯?shù)腷erudetosb.17.插隊(duì)pushin19.撞上某人bumpintosb.21.擋他們的道intheirway22.從你旁邊擠過(guò)去pushpastyou11.一些其它的提示someothertips13.盡量不做某事trynottodosth.14.偶然撞上某人hitsb.byaccident16.向某人打招呼sayhellotosb.18避免談?wù)擉w重avoidtalkingaboutweight20.思考禮儀方面的差異thinkaboutthedifferencesinmanners23.與某人握手shakesb’shand24.加入討論jointhediscussion26.自我表達(dá)清楚expressoneselfclearly28.忙于她的舞蹈課bebusywithherdancinglessons30.公共標(biāo)識(shí)publicsigns32.幫助向我們解釋事情helpexplainthingstous25.保護(hù)我們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)keepusawayfromdanger27.警告我們不做某事warnusnottodosth.29.在色彩方面鮮明bebrightincolours31.一名優(yōu)秀的老師anexcellentteacher33.拍一張大樓的照片takeaphotoofthebuilding34.生活中的某一時(shí)候sometimeinone’slife35.不久以后soonafter36.為了成功inordertobesuccessful37.冒著失去一切的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risklosingeverything38.實(shí)現(xiàn)etrue39.不停地練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)keeppractisingspeakingEnglish40.做個(gè)有關(guān)良好的餐桌禮儀的報(bào)告giveatalkongoodtablemanners41.報(bào)告的目的thepurposeofthetalk42.舉辦，發(fā)生takeplace重點(diǎn)句子及講解 1.活到老，學(xué)到老。You’renevertoooldtolearn.2.第一次見(jiàn)到你時(shí)，英國(guó)人說(shuō)：“你好！”或“見(jiàn)到你很高興?！辈⑴c你握手。Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandswhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.3.他們認(rèn)為在別人前面插隊(duì)是粗魯無(wú)禮的。Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.4.在公共場(chǎng)所聲音低一點(diǎn)，英國(guó)人不喜歡大聲喊叫或大笑。Keepyourvoicedowninpublic.Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.5.我確信他們對(duì)我有幫助。I’msurethey’rehelpfultome.6.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。Justasthesayingsays,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”7.當(dāng)我們?cè)谀吧牡胤綍r(shí)，我們應(yīng)該依照當(dāng)?shù)厝说乃魉鶠?。Whenwe’reinastrangeplace,weshoulddoasthelocalpeopledo.8.禁止亂丟垃圾!Nolittering!9.數(shù)年艱辛的工作，我的表弟夢(mèng)想成真。Mycousinhasmadehisdreametrueafteryearsofhardwork.10.報(bào)告的目的是教學(xué)生們吃飯的規(guī)矩。Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.11.吃東西你不應(yīng)該張開(kāi)嘴巴或口含食物交談。Youshouldnoteatwithyourmouthopenortalkwithfoodinyourmouth.12.不要夠別人的盤(pán)子來(lái)吃東西。Don’treachoversomeone’splateforsomething.13.英國(guó)人非常講禮貌，不會(huì)從你身旁擠過(guò)去。Britishpeoplearetoopolitetopushpastyou.=Britishpeoplearesopolitethattheydon’tpushpastyou.14.對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)英國(guó)太遠(yuǎn)了不能獨(dú)自去那兒。TheUKistoofarawayforhertogothereonherown.=TheUKissofarawaythatshecan’tgotherebyherself/alone.語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)讀1.主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋enough＋todosth.意為“某人／某物夠……能……”。Heistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshelf.他夠高能夠到架子上的球。[注意]否定式為“主語(yǔ)＋benot＋形容詞＋enough＋todosth.”，意為“某人／某物不夠……而不能……”。Themanisn'tstrongenoughtocarrythebag.這個(gè)人不夠強(qiáng)壯拿不動(dòng)這個(gè)包。2.主語(yǔ)+be＋too＋形容詞＋todosth．”意為“某人／某物太……而不能……。Theboyistooyoungtohelpyou.這個(gè)男孩太小而不能幫你。[注意](1)有時(shí)我們需要在todosth.的前面加上forsomeone，此時(shí)句中的動(dòng)詞必須為及物動(dòng)詞，若為不及物動(dòng)詞須再加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Thetextistoolongforustoread.這篇課文太長(zhǎng)我們讀不了。(read是及物動(dòng)詞)Theroomistoosmallforustwotolivein.這個(gè)房間太小我們兩個(gè)人住不下。（live是不及物動(dòng)詞）(2)“too＋形容詞＋todosth.”可以和“not＋該形容詞的反義詞＋enough＋todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。Themanistooweaktodothejob.=Themanisn'tstrongenoughtodothejob.這個(gè)人太瘦弱而不能做這項(xiàng)工作。(3)“enoughto”和“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)均可以和“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。Thedoctoriskindenoughtohelpus.=Thedoctorissokindthathewillhelpus.這個(gè)醫(yī)生很善良,他會(huì)幫助我們。Lucyisnotcarefulenoughtogethighmarks.＝Lucyistoocarelesstogethighmarks.＝Lucyisnotsocarefulthatshecan'tgethighmarks.露西不夠細(xì)心，得不到高分。課堂練習(xí)：詞匯運(yùn)用（20分）1.Don’t(觸摸)anythingonshowinthemuseum.2.Aseveryoneknows,(練習(xí))makesperfect.3.Theywilletoseehimifit_________(notbe)rainytomorrow.4.Theswearegoingtotalkaboutis“OnlineManners”.5.Ifyoudon’tlookafteryourpetbirdinpways,itwillgetilleasily.6.Tomdidn’tmeantobe(polite)whenheshouted.Hewasjusttooexcited.7.WeChineseoftengreeteachotherby(shake)hand.8.Afterhoursof(discuss),theyletthroughthereportintheend.9.Peopleinourcountryoftenqueue(patient)whilewaitinginpublicplaces.10.Mrs.Linistoobusy(explain)anyofthelongsentencesrightnow.11.Wemust__________trafficrules.(遵守)12.Youcaneasilytakeupanexcuseto_________(避免)goingoutwithhim.13.Wemadea_____________(decide)atyesterday’smeeting.14.Mr.Smith_________(問(wèn)候)alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.15.Don’tleavethetap___________(流動(dòng))whilebrushingyourteeth16.Thegirlcouldn’t_______________(表達(dá))herselfclearlybecauseofshyness.17.Ihopeyourfashionpartywillbe________________(success)18.Hewaspatientenoughtospendalongtime______________(explain)thethingstous.19.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No________________(亂丟垃圾)”.20.Thebooksontheshelfarethose____________(賓客).二、單項(xiàng)填空（15分）()1.Thisskirtis____long____wear.Iwanttochangeashorterone.Aso;toBtoo;toCso;thatDsuch;that()2.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot____arest?AtostoptohaveBtostophavingCstoptohaveDstophaving()3.Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithmetomorrow?Ifit________,I__________.Adoesn’train;goBwon’train;willgoCdon’train;goDdoesn’train;willgo()4.Danielis_______tohelphisfriendsatalltimes.AkindenoughBenoughkindCtookindDverykind()5.Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin______public?Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin_____lowervoice.Athe;aB/;aCthe;theD/;/()6.TheboypushedmeawayasIwas_______hisway.AonBinCbyDat()7.LindawasunhappybecauseLiz________herconversationwithDad.ApushinBcutinCbumpintoDdropin()8.Jackis______funny_______makeushappyafterclass.Aso;thatBtoo;toC/;enoughtoDenough;to()9.Thefansweresoexcitedthatthey_______theirhands.A.could’tstopclappingB.couldn’tstoptoclapC.can’tstopclappingD.can’tstoptoclap()10.Boy,didn’tyouseepeoplewerewaitinginline?Don’t______in!I’msorry,sirApushBpullCputDcarry()11.Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?Well,Idohavesomeadvice.______,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.AinallBofallCAtallDAboveall()12.Canyoutellmehow________theproblem?A.didsolveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved()13.Ihavespent______onthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishit______thisafternoon.Asometime;sometimeBsometimes;sometimeCsometime;sometimeDsometimes;sometime()14.MrsGreen.DoyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?Ofcourse!__________ABetterlatethanneverBManyhandsmakelightworkCYoucannotburnthecandleatbothsidesDActionspeaklouderthanwords()15.Janegotan“A”inthemathstest._______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.AManyhandsmakelightworkBItneverrainsbutitpoursCDon’tputallyoureggsinonebasketDNopain,nogain1.三、完形填空（15分）Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually1somethings.Electricityisonethingthatwewaste___2_.Lights,TVs,3andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.It4lessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavemoney,becausewedonothaveto5theelectricitywedonotuse.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious(寶貴的)，6itshouldn’tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap*.Iamsure7candothiseasilyifhewantsto.8bigwasteisfood.Mymother9cooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch10.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcooks__11_whatwecaneat.Itisnot12tobewasteful.Ifindthereisasimple13ofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatwe14.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.15thiswaywecanstopbeingwasteful.()1.A.use B.wash C.waste D.forget.()2.A.little B.most C.few D.least()3.A.radios B.apples C.bikes D.doors()4.A.brings B.costs C.keeps D.takes()5.A.afford B.save C.payfor D.carefor()6.A.though B.because C.so D.but()7.A.nobody B.something C.everybody D.nothing()8.A.OthersB.Other C.Another D.Theother()9.A.plannedtoB.usedto C.wasableto D.wasafraidto()10.A.electricity B.water C.food D.money()11.A.mainly B.only C.mostly D.specially()12.A.right B.fine C.bad D.necessary()13.A.way B.thing C.planD.project()14.A.buy B.need C.bring D.get()15.A.On B.In C.For D.At四、閱讀理解（10分）EatingHabitsAnimportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,"I'maafraidit'llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay,"OK,I'llmeetyouatMcDonald's."ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,"Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatJohnson's",or"Iwantyoutotrythesteak(牛排)there.It'sgreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn'tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,"Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice."Americancustoms(風(fēng)俗)aboutwhopaysfordates(約）aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity(大學(xué))girlorawomaninthebusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanaskshertodinneroradanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans"easmyguest(客人)."Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning(開(kāi)始).()1.Intheolddays__________oftenpaidforallthemeals. A.womenB.men C.universitystudents D.businessmen()2."TogoDutch"meansto_________. A.gotoplayoutsideB.eatout C.payforoneselfD.gotoacheapereatingplace()3."McDonald's"heremeans A.ateahouse B.agate C.anoffice D.aneatingplace()4.Ifyoufeelfriendlytotheperson, A.youshouldpayforhim B.youneedn'tpayforhim C.youcanaccepthisinvitation D.youcan'taccepthisinvitation()5.We'dbetterknowwhowillpayforthemeal A.atthebeginningB.attheend C.inthemiddleofthemeal D.afterdrinking五.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子。（20分）1.你應(yīng)該在外面等著輪到你。Youshouldoutside.2.這道題太難了，他們算不出來(lái)。Theproblemis.3.我昨天意外地在街上碰到了李老師。YesterdayImetMrLeeonthestreet_______________________.4.你應(yīng)該把花放在屋子里，這樣它們就不會(huì)受冷了。Youshouldputtheflowersinsideto___________________________.5.他還沒(méi)大到可抽煙的年紀(jì)。Heis_________________________smoke.6.我們把英語(yǔ)老師當(dāng)作我們的好朋友。We_______ourEnglishteacher_______ourgoodfriend.7.你還有其他什么要說(shuō)的嗎？Doyouhave___________________________________?8.這所學(xué)校什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)辦的？When______theschool________________?9.這里過(guò)去有一所學(xué)校。There_____________________aschoolhere.10.你通常如何花費(fèi)你的零用錢(qián)？Howdoyouusually______your_________________?六、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)EnglishlearningHowcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglisheasierandmoreinteresting.Thefirststep(步驟)istofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearnwell,youwilllearnwell.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,keepadiaryormakenoteseveryday.YouwillbeusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelfortableexpressing(表達(dá))yourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisbetter.Inaddition(另外),youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteachertalkedabout?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievements(成就)inyourdiary.YoumusthaveconfidenceaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.It’simportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.HowtobeasuccessfulEnglish1Step1FeelconfidentaboutEnglish2inyourselfandyouwillmakeit.Don’tbe3ofmakingmistakes.Step24yourEnglishForm(形成)agood5ofkeepingadiaryormakingnotes.SpeakEnglishasmuchas6.Step37yourlanguageThinkabout8youdidintheEnglishclass.Writeyourachievementsinyour9.Conclusion:confidence,beliefandpracticeareall10inEnglishlearning.七、首字母填空（10分）

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybeeweak；whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybeestrongagain．Everybodyknowsthat．Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthes__1___