2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市中國人民解放軍炮兵學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市中國人民解放軍炮兵學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup參考答案：B2.Istillremember________oneoccasion,weweresitting________theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．a(chǎn)t;underC．in;under D．a(chǎn)t;in參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。固定詞組：ononeoccasion在某一場合；intheshadeof在陰涼處。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3.

money,heisquiterich,butthisdoesnotmeanheishappy.A.Aswith

B.Intermsof

C.Concerning

D.Inthelightof參考答案：B4.---Howeasyisittofindataxiinthiscity?---Simply_______yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.

A.toraise

B.raise

C.raising

D.raised參考答案：考點(diǎn)：祈使句【答案】5.—-Areyongettinganewapartmentthisyear?—_______Ican'taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewapartment．A．Notatall.

B．Youmustbejoking!C.Areyousure?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：B6.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why參考答案：B7.Nodictionarycan_______alltheEnglishidioms.A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover參考答案：D8.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving．

A．track

B．touch

C．sight

D．sign參考答案：A9.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto參考答案：B10.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment．

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B略11.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen參考答案：B12. Aparentwhohasaknowledgeofchildpsychologytendstohandleteenageproblemsbetter than________whodoesn’t. A.that B.one C.theone D.someone參考答案：B13.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,____theoccasionalvisittohishometown.A.apartfrom

B.butfor

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof參考答案：A25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A．whoever

B．who

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：A略15.Idon’twantto______thepartybutIreallyhavetogonow.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakout參考答案：B16.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.

–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few參考答案：B17._____here,comeandhaveacupoftea.A.Passing

B.Topass

C.Pass

D.Havingpassed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

Whenweweregrowingupinourgrandparents'home,Jack,mygrandfather,wasalwaysinhisroomsittinginthechairandlisteningtotheradio.Thevoicesspeakingfromthemetalboxdayandnight,taughtusthattherewasalargerworldoutside.Hewouldrolltheblackdial(刻度盤)backandforthuntilthesignalwasclear.Thenhewouldlisten.

Nowheisoldandfallsill.WhenIwenttovisithim,hesaidtome,"IdisliketheInternet.Theproblemisthatwe'relosingprimarycontactwitheachother.Nomoreshakinghands.Everyoneissobusy.Wewanttoomuchandintheprocessofgettingitwemisssomuch."Hestoppedforawhile."Itmakesmelonelyandsad."Thenhelookedatme,"Ijustwanttohearyourvoices."

Ithinkofallthevoicesontheradiohehasspentalifetimelisteningto.Iasked,"Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinradio?""Idon'tknow,"hesaid."Itwasanotherwaytoreachpeople.Iwasalwaysinterestedinsearchingforabettersignal,aclearer,morepowerfulsignalthatcouldcommunicatewithsomeonesomewhere."

"AndI'lltellyouanotherfunnything:youcanelectronicallyeliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignal,butyoucan'tgetridofnaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightning,rainstorms,orsnowstorms."

Heclosedhiseyesandsmiled."Iwasjustthinkingthatinspiteofallourtechnologies,maybewehaven'tprogressedthatfarashumanbeings.Weshouldn'tforgetwestillhavethesamebasicneeds."（1）WhatdidJackusetodoinhisroom?(Nomorethan12words)

（2）WhydidJackrolltheblackdialbackandforth?(Nomorethan5words)

（3）HowisJackfeelingnow?(Nomorethan8words)

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"inParagraph4mean?(1word)

（5）Whatshouldyoudotosolvetheproblemoflosingdirectcontactwithothers?(Nomorethan20words)

參考答案：（1）Heusedtositinthechair,listeningtohisradio.

Or:Hesatinthechairandlistenedtohisradio.（2）Tofindaclearsignal.

（3）Heisfeelinglonelyandsad.

（4）Remove.

（5）Open.

WeshouldreducethetimewespendontheInternetandfindmoretimetocommunicatewithothers.【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己的祖父杰克曾經(jīng)愛聽收音機(jī)的習(xí)慣以及祖父杰克對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的看法，旨在說明我們應(yīng)該減少上網(wǎng)的時間，多拿出些時間來與人交流，尤其應(yīng)該多與老人進(jìn)行直接的交流，以減少他們的孤獨(dú)感。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Jack,mygrandfather,wasalwaysinhisroomsittinginthechairandlisteningtotheradio.”可知，作者的祖父Jack總是在他的房間里坐在椅子上，聽收音機(jī)。故答案概括為：Heusedtositinthechair,listeningtohisradio.Or:Hesatinthechairandlistenedtohisradio.

（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hewouldrolltheblackdial（刻度盤）backandforthuntilthesignalwasclear.”他來回地?fù)芘谏肀P，直到信號清晰為止，可知，Jack這樣做的目的是為了找到清晰的信號。故答案概括為：Tofindaclearsignal.

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“IdisliketheInternet.以及Itmakesmelonelyandsad.”可知，Jack不喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗顾械焦陋?dú)與悲傷.故答案概括為：Heisfeelinglonelyandsad.

（4）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“…butyoucan'tremovenaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightning,rainstorms,orsnowstorms.”但你卻不能去除掉由雷電，暴雨，或暴風(fēng)雪造成的天然的噪聲）可推測，前一句“youcanelectronicallyeliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignal”的意思“你可以通過電子手段消除信號中的各種噪聲”。因此，remove（去除）應(yīng)與劃線部分的單詞是同義詞故答案為remove。

（5）考查開放題。本題問的是：你怎樣做才能解決失去與他人直接交流的問題？根據(jù)文中第二段IdisliketheInternet.Theproblemisthatwe'relosingprimarycontactwitheachother.Nomoreshakinghands.Everyoneissobusy.可知，由于有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以后，人們都忙著上網(wǎng)了，才使得人們失去了直接接觸的機(jī)會。故答案概括為：WeshouldreducethetimewespendontheInternetandfindmoretimetocommunicatewithothers.也可以發(fā)表自己的意見，但注意不要超過20個單詞。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和開放題三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握所給材料，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合相關(guān)的詞匯知識和詞匯知識，寫出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Afteraweek-longvacation,U.S.PresidentBarackObamawillfocusonproposalstostrengthenthestill-recoveringAmericaneconomy.Theagendaincludesthereformofthenation’shealthcaresystem.TheAffordableCareAct,orObamacareassomecallit,expandsfederalhealthcareprogramsfortheneedyandencouragesAmericansofallincomegroupstopurchaseprivatehealthcareinsurance.“Ifyoudonothaveinsurance,beginningonOctober1st,privateplanswillactuallycompeteforyourbusiness.Youcancomparison--shopinanonlinemarketplace,justlikeyouwouldforcellphoneplansorplanetickets.Youmaybeeligiblefornewtaxcreditstohelpyouaffordtheplanthat’srightforyou.AndifyouareintheuptohalfofallAmericanswhohavebeensickorhaveapreexistingcondition,thislawmeansthatbeginningJanuary1st,insurancecompanieshavetocoveryou,"Obamasaid.Health-carespendingaccountsforone-seventhofU.S.economicactivity,andisprojectedtoincreasetoone-fifthincomingyears.ThecosthasadirectbearingonAmerica’seconomicandfinancialwell--being.Drawnupin2010,theAffordableCareActaimstocontrolcostsandexpandaccesstohealthcare.Theeffortisabigfailure,accordingtoRepublicanlawmakerslikeTimGriffinandToddYoung.“RepublicanswillcontinuetodoeverythingwecantoprotectallAmericansfromthepresident'stop-down,one-size-fits-all,Washington-knows-bestapproachtohealthcarethatisdrivingupcostsandhurtingoureconomy,"saidGriffin.“Thesoonerwecandelay,opposeandcancelthepresident'shealth-carelaw,thesoonerwecangetpeoplebacktoworkandfocusonexpandingopportunityforeveryone.”ThepresidentaccusesRepublicansofputtingpartisanship(黨派偏見)aheadofAmericans’health-careneeds.“AlotofRepublicansseemtobelievethatiftheycangumuptheworksandmakethislawfail,theywillsomehowbestickingittome.Buttheywouldjustbestickingittoyou.Yourhealthinsuranceisnotsomethingtoplaypoliticswith.Oureconomyisnotsomethingtoplaypoliticswith,"hesaid.Asamatteroffact，thesuccessorfailureofObamacarecouldshap