七下Unit6學(xué)生版（講義練習(xí)）

Unit6I’mwatchingTV.[重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)]:studyv.&n.學(xué)習(xí)；研究教材原句：He'snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.他現(xiàn)在正在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。常見(jiàn)用法：study既可作動(dòng)詞又可作名詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)；研究＂。例一：HeisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.他正在清華大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。（作動(dòng)詞）例二：Stopplayingputergames.Youshouldfocusonyourstudy.別再玩電腦游戲了，你應(yīng)該專注于你的學(xué)習(xí)。（作名詞）stilladv.還；仍然教材原句：...butthere'sstill"noplacelikehome"....但是“千好萬(wàn)好還是不如自己的家好”。常見(jiàn)用法：still作副詞，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，意為“還；仍然”，表示動(dòng)作仍然在繼續(xù)，多用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句中。例一：Itistwoa.m.,andmyfatherisstillworking.凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)了，我爸爸仍然在工作。例二：Myarmstillhurts.我的胳膊還在疼。shopv.購(gòu)物n.商店教材原句：Oh,issheshopping?哦，她正在購(gòu)物嗎？常見(jiàn)用法：shop作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“購(gòu)物”例一：Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.我媽媽經(jīng)常在超市里購(gòu)物。shop的現(xiàn)在分詞為shopping,常兒短語(yǔ)為goshopping,意為＂購(gòu)物”。shop還可作名詞，意為“商店”。例一：Lucylikestogoshoppinginthatshoeshop.露西喜歡在那家鞋店購(gòu)物。anyadj.任何的；任一的pron,任何；任一教材原句：...soit'slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily....所以對(duì)朱輝和他的房東家人來(lái)說(shuō)，今晚和平時(shí)的晚上是一樣的。常見(jiàn)用法：any作形容詞，意為＂任何的；任一的”。例一：IcanseeyouanytimeonMonday.周一我任何時(shí)候都能見(jiàn)你。例二：Therearen'tanyflowersinthegarden.花園里沒(méi)有花。any還可以作代詞，意為“任何；任一”，在句中常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Icanhelpanyofyou.我可以幫助你們中的任何一個(gè)人?！韭?lián)想拓展】：any還可以表示“一些”，通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。例一：Doyouhaveanygoodideas?你有一些好主意嗎？注意:當(dāng)問(wèn)句中提出的問(wèn)題期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，問(wèn)句中一般用some而不用any.例一：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借給我一些錢(qián)嗎？例二：CanIborrowsomebooks?我能借一些書(shū)嗎？missv.懷念；思念；錯(cuò)過(guò)教材原句：ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝想念他的家人并且希望吃他媽媽做的美味的粽子。常見(jiàn)用法：miss作動(dòng)詞，意為“懷念；思念”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。例一：Imissyousomuch.我非常想念你。例二：Weallmissthegoodolddays.我們都很懷念美好的舊時(shí)光。miss作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)＂。例一：IgetuplatesoImissthebus.我起晚了，因此錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē)。wishv.希望常見(jiàn)用法：wish在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為＂希望”，還可以意為＂想要；祝愿＂。▲wishtodosth.想要做某事例一：Everyonewishestoliveahappylife.每個(gè)人都想過(guò)幸福的生活。▲wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事例一：Iwishyousuccess.我祝你成功。▲(just)asyouwish如你所愿例一：－Iwouldlikeittobereadyatsix.我希望六點(diǎn)之前準(zhǔn)備好它。－Asyouwish.如你所愿。【易混辨析】：wish與hope的用法區(qū)別wish：作動(dòng)詞且表示“希望”時(shí)，多表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)很小的愿望。hope：作動(dòng)詞表示＂希望”時(shí)，多指可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例一：IwishIcouldflyinthesky.我希望我能在天空中飛翔。例二：Weallhopetowinthegame.我們所有人都希望贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。[重點(diǎn)句型]——表示委婉邀請(qǐng)的句型教材原句：－Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren'tathome.Wecaneatout.你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？我父母不在家。我們可以出去吃。－Yeah.I'dloveto.好啊，我很樂(lè)意。句型“Doyouwanttodosth.?"意為“你想做某事嗎？”常用來(lái)表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鑫竦难?qǐng)，類似的句子還有：①“Wouldyoulikesth.?”意為“你想要某物／事嗎？”表示向?qū)Ψ教岢隹蜌獾?、有禮貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問(wèn)等。它的肯定回答常用“Yes,please.",否定回答常用“No,thanks.,thankyou.”。例一：－Wouldyoulikesometea?你想要喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？－Yes,thankyou.是的，謝謝。②"Wouldyouliketodosth.?”意為“你愿意／想要做某事嗎？”表示委婉地向?qū)Ψ教嶙h?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ谩癥es,I'dlove/liketo.",否定回答常用“I'dloveto,but...".例一：－Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你想和我去購(gòu)物嗎？－I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.我想去，但是我得照顧我妹妹。③"Couldyoupleasedosth.?”意為“你可以做某事嗎？”表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鑫竦恼?qǐng)求或詢問(wèn)等。例一：CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你可以幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)教材原句：—Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？—I'mwatchingTV.我正在看電視?！狝reyoudoingyourhomework?你正在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。／不，我沒(méi)做。我正在打掃我的房間?！衄F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義：表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例一：WearehavingaEnglishclassnow.現(xiàn)在我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。lamwritingabookonmodernartthesedays.這些天我正在寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的書(shū)。◆現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞－ing形式”構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be的形式應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)和特殊疑問(wèn)句如下：肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)＋動(dòng)詞ing形式（＋其他）。例一：lamworkingintheoffice.我正在辦公室里工作。否定句：主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)＋not＋動(dòng)詞ing形式（＋其他）。例一：Heisnotwatchingthefootballmatch.他沒(méi)在看足球比賽。一般疑問(wèn)句：－be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞ing形式（＋其他）？回答：－Yes,主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are)./No,主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are)+not.例一：－Areyouhearingthemusicinthehall?你聽(tīng)到大廳里的音樂(lè)了嗎？－Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的，我聽(tīng)到了。／沒(méi)有，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞ing形式（＋其他）？例一：Whatareyoutalkingnow?你們現(xiàn)在在談?wù)撌裁矗俊魟?dòng)詞ing形式的構(gòu)成:①一般情況→單詞末尾直接加ingtalktalkingstudystudyingeateatingteachteaching②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞→去掉末尾不發(fā)音的e,再加ingmakemakinghavehavingeing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞→雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母，再加ingputputtingchatchattinggetgettingcutcuttingrunrunningsitsittingshopshoppingbeginbeginningstopstopping④少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞→把ie變?yōu)閥,再加inglielyingdiedyingtietyingPracticeinclass根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(每空一詞)：1.你們還有其他的問(wèn)題嗎？Doyouhave_________________________________?2.媽媽通常星期天去購(gòu)物。Momusually______________________onSundays.3.你家附近有超市嗎？____________________________________________nearyourhome?4.我的姐姐希望將來(lái)做一名教師。Myeldersister_________________________________ateacherinthefuture.5.他還在房間里做他的家庭作業(yè)。Heis____________________________________________intheroom.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：6.—___________(be)youwatchingTVnow?—No,I___________（be)not.7.Maryis___________（use)theputerinherbedroomnow.8.—WhatdoesLilyliketodrink?—Sheusually___________（drink)tea.9.—Whatareyou___________(do)?—Iam___________（exercise).Doyouwantto___________（join)usfordinner?三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（每空一詞）：11.朱迪晚飯后經(jīng)常幫她媽媽洗盤(pán)子。Judyoftenhelpshermother_________________________________afterdinner.12.我還有很多其他的事情要做。Ihave_________________________________todo.13.我們今天晚上去看電影吧。Let's____________________________________________thisevening.14.我的爸爸正在客廳里看報(bào)紙。Myfather____________________________________________inthelivingroom.15.學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在是在打掃教室嗎？___________thestudents_________________________________now?Homework一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Howmanystatesaretherein_______UnitedSates?A.a B.an C.the D./2.Somepeoplesaythattime_______runningwater.A.lookslike B.islike C.soundslike D.smellslike3.Mymotheralwayssaysthereis_______place_______home.A.not;like B.no;like C.not;as D.no;as4.Todayismybirthday.Let's_______.A.turnout B.eatout C.getlost Detrue5._______isonthefirstdayofJune.Momwillbuymylittlesisteranewskirt.A.Children'sDay B.Women'sDay C.Teachers'Day D.NewYear6.Youcan'tspeaktomysisternow_______sheissleeping.A.or B.but C.so D.because7.—_______isitinNewYork?—It'sseveno'clock.A.How B.Whattime C.Howmuch D.When8.—IsyournewEnglishteacheroldor_______？—Heisold.A.interesting B.young C.strict D.delicious9.—Whatdoyouwantto_______，Jack?—Cola,please.A.eat B.see C.drink D.learn10.Themother_______her_______verymuch.Theyarestudyinginanothercity.A.miss;child B.misses;child C.misses;children D.miss;children11.—When_______Peterusuallydosports?—Intheafternoon.A.is B.do C.does D.has12.It's9:00a.m.Thestudentsintheclassroom.A.study B.isstudying C.arestudying D.studies13.Therearethreepeopleinmy_______.Weliveinabig_______.A.family;family B.house;family C.family;house D.house;house14.—Ireallywish_______thefirstplaceintherace.—Ithinkyoucan.A.toget B.gets C.getting D.get15.—Doyouwanttojoinusfordinner?—_______.A.Seeyouthen B.Yeah,I'dloveto C.Youareright D.That'sOK二、完形填空：DearMike,Thanksforyouremail.I'mhappytotellyouwhatmyfamilydoontheweekend.Todayis16.Itisafineday.Afteralongweek'swork,allofusarerelaxingathomebutmymother.Whereismy17now?Heis18anAmericanmovieonTV.Helooksrelaxedandhappy.Helikeswatchingmoviesandhealsolikesclimbingmountains.Hethinksmoviescanmake19forgetallofhisproblemsand20mountainscanmakehimkeephealthy.Sowhenheisnotbusy,hewilldowhathe21.Oh,22ismymother?Sheisinthekitchen.Iguesssheiseitherdoingthedishesorcleaningthekitchen.Sheisbusywiththehouseworkeveryday.MybrotherJohnisa15yearoldboy.Heoftenplays23withhisfriendsonweekends.Hefindsit24toplaytennis.Helikes25hisbike,too.Heisridingintheyardnow.Yours,Steven B.Saturday C.Friday D.Tuesday B.sister C.brother D.mother B.watching C.looking D.listening B.him C.you D.them B.cleaning C.climbing D.playing B.makes C.misses D.does B.what C.where D.when B.tennis C.football D.chess B.delicious C.interesting D.scary B.listening C.riding D.swimming三、書(shū)面表達(dá)：假如你是王莉，你的堂姐李梅在美國(guó)留學(xué)，你正和她在QQ上聊天，她想知道你的家人正在做什么。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英文短文回復(fù)她。爺爺、奶奶：正在外面散步爸爸：正在