四川省成都市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題2

成都市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高2023級(jí)高一下期三月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.試卷共10頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分;2.正式開(kāi)考前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)用黑色水性筆填寫清楚并張貼條形碼;3.請(qǐng)將所有答案填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，直接在試卷上作答不得分。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomangetoffwork?A.At5:45p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.3.Whatkindofnewsdoesthewomanprefertoread?A.Technologynews.B.Socialnews.C.Educationnews.4Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy.5.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Toattenduniversity.B.Tostarthisownbusiness.C.Toworkforhisfather.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemando?A.HebrokeTerry'scup.B.Hebrokethewoman'scup.C.HeliedtoTerry.7.HowdoesTerryprobablyfeelabouttheman?A.Annoyed.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatistherealpurposeofJosie'svisit?A.Tohaveaninterview.B.TovisitRoger.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.9.WhoisJosieprobably?A.Roger'steacher.B.Roger'sfriend.C.Roger'scousin.10.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttoasupermarket.B.Oppositearestaurant.C.Acrossfromthemunity.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WheredoesDanielefrom?A.America.B.Mexico.C.Malaysia.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Finishingareport.B.Introducingaholiday.C.Readingareport.13.WithwhomdoesDanielspendhisfavouriteholiday?A.Hisworkmates.B.Hisclosefriends.C.Hisfamilymembers.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinganewapartment.B.Sellingsomeunusedmachines.C.Renewingsomethingsinthehouse.15.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Getanewairconditioner.B.Buyawashingmachine.C.Havethecurtainscleaned.16.Whendidthewashingmachinebreakdown?A.Afewweeksago.B.Afewdaysago.C.Afewmonthsago.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Announcingtheresultofthepetition.B.Introducingsomefamousmusicians.C.Showingsomerulestotheaudience.18.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100.B.Atleast120.C.Atleast200.19.Whoisthepetitionintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Teens.C.Grandparents.20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage.B.Singasongtogether.C.Listentoasong.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，共37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometomanmadelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoingoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(嬰兒車).OnFootorByBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomeparkslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.1.WhichoneisrightabouttheCentralPark?A.Itishometonaturallakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingindoorsports.C.ItisthelargestcityparkinNewYork.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle. B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo. D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.InatravelguideBPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,hasweledthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtoweleanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirsttimemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirsttimemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenewbornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother. B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition D.Sheissensitivetoheat.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary. B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers. D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.CManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.8.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_______________.A.makehisseriousheartconditionlessserious B.keephimselfoccupiedandpleasedC.realizehischildhooddream D.earnmoneytopayfortreatment9.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking. B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings. D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.10.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl_______________.A.eventuallybecameauniquepainterB.wassenthomeandneverseenagainC.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedD.senttheauthor’sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth11.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.DIfmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse,beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords.Newresearchsuggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionandsubtraction(減法)—usingcolorsintheplaceofplusandminussymbols.Intheanimalkingdomtheabilitytocount—oratleastdistinguishbetweendifferingquantities—isn’tunusual:Ithasbeenseeninfrogs,spiders,andevenfish.Butsolvingequations(方程式)usingsymbolsisrare,sofaronlyachievedbyfamouslybrainyanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots.Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstandtheconceptofzero,researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction,respectively.TheyplacedthebeesattheentranceofaYshapedmaze(迷宮),wheretheywereshownseveralshapesineitheryelloworblue.Iftheshapeswereblue,beesgotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonemoreblueshape(theotherendhadonelessblueshape);iftheshapeswereyellow,theygotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonelessyellowshape.Thetestingworkedthesameway:Beesthat“subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added”oneshapewhentheysawbluewereconsideredtohaveacedthetest.Thebeesgottherightanswer63%to72%ofthetime,dependingonthetypeofequationandthedirectionoftherightanswer—muchbetterthanrandomguesseswouldallow—theresearchersreporttodayinScienceAdvances.Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,researcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.Ifabrainabout20,000timessmallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Justdon’taskthebeestodoyourhomeworkanytimesoon.12.Whydothescientistsconducttheresearch?AToteachthemmaths. B.Totestthepoweroftinybrains.C.Toexplainthemeaningofcolors. D.Togetaccesstomachinelearning.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aced”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Givenup. B.Enteredfor.C.Gotthrough. D.Checkedover.14.Whatmighttheresearchmakecontributionsto?A.Languageacquisition. B.Arithmeticlearning.C.Protectionofanimals. D.DevelopmentofAI.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bees“Like”CountingB.Bees“Tell”ColorsApartC.Bees“Perform”MathsUsingShapesD.Bees“Get”AdditionandSubtraction第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoCreateCalminYourDailyLifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.____16____Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.____17____Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopenair,andthat’sgreatifyoucan.____18____Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小塊地)ofgreatgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.___19___.Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.____20____Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou’llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm”.A.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?B.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.E.It’satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”.G.Youdon’thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina.Itsnowed____21____forhalfamonth.Manypeoplewere____22____inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.Peopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthe____23____;nobodywaskilledfromcoldand____24____.Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome____25____.Whilefightingthesnow,people____26____theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet.Thecouplehadn’teatenanythingforseveraldays____27____thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas____28____tightly.Theygottoasideofabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))wherewindcouldn’treach.Theyjumpedandflapped(拍打)theirwingsto____29____theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,whowere_____30_____theirownthings.Thewife’sbodywas_____31_____.Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearand_____32_____herwithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthisheatsoonbecauseofhisopenedwings.Thenextmorningthehousemasterwenttothebalconyto_____33_____hisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside._____34_____it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracing(擁抱)together.Thinkingofthe_____35_____thesnowhadbroughttopeople,hewasmovedtotears.Hetooktheminforgivingthemsomewarmnesstheycouldn’tfeelanylonger.Hefoundasmallbox,filleditwithsomehay(干草)andlaythecouplein.Heburiedtheminthegardenofthemunity.21.A.beautifully B.directly C.gently D.continuously22.A.forbidden B.rescued C.trapped D.covered23.A.disaster B.war C.campaign D.disease24.A.anger B.heat C.hunger D.poverty25.A.sadly B.safely C.nervously D.curiously26.A.treasured B.invited C.accepted D.forgot27.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.inspiteof D.insteadof28.A.controlled B.fixed C.stretched D.closed29.A.admit B.attract C.turn D.escape30.A.busy...with B.born...with C.goodfor D.famousfor31.A.burnt B.watched C.frozen D.found32.A.supplied B.wrapped C.folded D.sorted33.A.buy B.send C.sell D.check34.A.Feeding B.Leaving C.Touching D.Greeting35.A.hardship B.childhood C.cooperation D.lesson第二節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)課文語(yǔ)法填空EverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableanddividethemoney____36____Papahadbroughthomeintoseveralparts.Eachparthad____37____differentuse.Forexample,thebigsilverpieceswerefortherent.Inour____38____(day)life,Mamatriedherbestnottodrawmoneyout____39____herBankAccount,howeverhardthelifewas.WhenNelswantedtogoontohighschool,myfamilymembersandIdidourbest____40____(earn)orsavemoneyinsteadof____41____(go)totheBank.Togetenoughmoney,Nels____42____(volunteer)toworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschool;Papadecided____43____(give)upsmokingandIplannedtolookaftertheElvingtonchildreneveryFridaynight.Twentyyearslater,whenthecheckofmyfirststorycame,IhurriedovertoMama’sandaskedhertoput____44____inherBankAccount.Shehadtoadmitthatshehadneverbeeninsideabank.Actually,Mama’sBankAccountmentionedmanytimesbyMamawasjust____45____(make)uschildrenfeelsecure.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）任務(wù)型閱讀Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddleagedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme…”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“ein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Ass