重慶市2023年高三年級《英語》上學期期末試題以及參考答案

重慶市2023年高三年級《英語》上學期期末試題以及答案第一部分聽力第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whycan’tRogercometotheparty?ABecauseofhiswork.B.Becauseofhispoorhealth.C.Becauseofhisage.2.Whatarethemanandthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Tocooktogether.B.Tocontinuetheirwork.C.Toeatout.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.4.Howdoestheboyearnhismoney?A.Bycollectingmoney.B.Byhelpinghismom.C.Bydeliveringpapers.5.HowmanypeoplewillTomgivearide?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whathashappenedtothewoman’swoolsweater?A.Ithasbecomepink.B.Ithasbecomesmaller.C.Ithasbecomenew.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.BuyingaT-shirt.B.Readingbooks.C.Doingthelaundry(洗衣服).聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthetwospeakersgo?A.Toabookstore.B.Toacinema.C.Toalibrary.9.Whatchangedidthedirectormake?A.Thestory.B.Thebackground.C.Thebeginning.10.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthedirector’schange?A.Thankful.B.Satisfied.C.Displeased.聽第8段材料,同答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatalentshow.B.Ataninterview.C.Ataconcert.12.WhendidCharliebegintoplaythepiano?A.At5.B.At10.C.At15.13.WhatmusicdoesCharliewrite?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.HowmuchdoweknowaboutMykonos?A.Itisapopularbeach.B.It’sahottouristplace.C.Itisagoodhotel.15.Whydidthemansuggestthehotel?A.Quiteclosetothebeach.B.Cheaptostay.C.Easytofindout.16.Whatwillthewomandobeforemakingthefinaldecision?A.Askherparentsforadvice.B.Searchforonlineinformation.C.Talkwithherfriends.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowoldwasSitieneiwhenshestartedherfirstyearofprimaryschool?A.80.B.93.C.99.18.Whatdoesshewanttobeaftershefinishesherschool?A.Afilmstar.B.Amidwife(助產士).C.Adoctor.19.WhopaysforSitienei’seducationprobably?A.Hergrandchildren.B.Thegovernment.C.Herhusband.20.WhywillshegotoNewYorkCity?A.Fortheshowingofherfilm.B.Fortheshootingofherfilm.C.Forthelaunchofherfilm.第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHaveYourSaytoaNewPlayspace6June2022HighviewPark,GlenWaverleyWe’replanningtoimprovetheplayspaceatHighviewPark,GlenWaverleytomakeitmoreinterestingandfunforlocalchildren.Asafirststep,we’dliketogetyourideasonwhatcouldbeincludedinthenewparkandotherideasforimprovementstothereserve.Theseideaswillbeusedtodevelopadraftdesign,whichwewillthenseekyourfeedbackon.Welookforwardtoworkingwithyoutocreateaplacethatisinterestingandfunforthecommunity,aswellasinvestinginotherfeaturesatthereservetomakeitmorewelcomingandaccessibleforresidents.HaveyoursayfromMonday6JuneBymeetingusatHighviewParkonWednesday15Junefrom5p.m.—5:30p.m.ThereisnoneedtoRSVP:justturnup.We’veinvitedpeoplewholivewithin400metresoftheplayground:pleasefeelfreetolevothersyouknowwhousetheparktocomealongHardcopysurvey(onrequestthatwillbemailedtoyou).PleasecontacttheRecreationProjectsOfficer(seecontactdetailsbelow)Onlinesurveyat.auPleasenote:FuturedesignworkforHighviewParkwillonlyconsiderideasthatareappropriateforareserveofthissizeandarewithinthesiteconstraintsofthereserve.WelookforwardtohearingyourideasfromMonday6June-Friday24June2022Needtogetintouch?Formoreinformation,pleaseemailrecreation@.auorphoneRecreationProjectsOfficeron95183003.Thankyouinadvanceforanyfeedbackyouareabletoprovide-togetherwecancreateawonderfulspace.1.Whencanpeoplemeeteachother?A.On24Junefrom6pm-6:30pm. B.On6Junefrom5pm-5:30pm.C.On6Junefrom6pm-6:30pm. D.On15Junefrom5pm-5:30pm.2.Whereistheonlinesurveycarriedout?A.AtGlenW.au. B.At.au.C.Atshape..au. D.Athighview.au.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletodonatemoneyforthecommunity.B.Toinviteresidentstoairtheirviewsontheplayspace.C.Toaskforpeople’sopinionsonlocalchildren.D.Toencouragelocalstojoinincharityactivities.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要是HighviewPark針對要改善游戲空間征求居民意見的通知。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HaveyoursayfromMonday6June部分中“BymeetingusatHighviewParkonWednesday15Junefrom5p.m.—5:30p.m.(6月15日（星期三）下午5點至5點半在Highview公園與我們會面)”可知，6月15日下午5點到5點半人們可以見面。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HaveyoursayfromMonday6June部分中“Onlinesurveyat.au(在線調查地址：.au)”可知，網(wǎng)上調查在shape..au.進行。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We’replanningtoimprovetheplayspaceatHighviewPark,GlenWaverleytomakeitmoreinterestingandfunforlocalchildren.(我們計劃改善格倫·韋弗利的高維尤公園的游戲空間，讓它對當?shù)氐暮⒆觽儊碚f更有趣)”以及第二段“Asafirststep,we’dliketogetyourideasonwhatcouldbeincludedinthenewparkandotherideasforimprovementstothereserve.(作為第一步，我們想征求你們對新公園可以包括什么以及其他改善保護區(qū)的想法)”可推知，這篇文章的目的是邀請居民發(fā)表他們對游戲空間的看法。故選B。BThehumanbrainisacomplexorgan.Itstoreseverythingwegothrough,fromourlifeexperiencestoourskills,ourpreferences,allthethingsthatformourpersonalityandourexistencearestoredinourbrainsaloneasmemories.Withage,thiscomplexstructureoftenbeginstodeteriorate.Thememoriesbecomehardertorecall,westartforgettingthingsandourbrainfunctionsbecomeweakerandslowerwitheachpassingday.DementiaandAlzheimer’sarementaldisordersthatcanleadtomanypainfulexperiences.Moresowhenyouseeyourownfriendsorfamilymemberssufferfromit.Buttherearesomewhodonotletevensuchproblemsbringthemdown.PaulHarvey,an81-year-oldorchestraconductor,isonesuchperson.LastSeptember,Harvey’ssonNickrecordedavideoofhisfatherplayingoneofhiscompositionsonthepianoandposteditonTwitter.HesuffersfromDementiatooandwantedtoshowtheworldthateventhismentaldisordercouldnottakemusicawayfromhisfather.Theoldmangainedappreciationandlovefrommillionsofpeopleontheinternet.Paulwentagainstthediagnosisandprovedthatmusictrulydoesreachplacesevenwordsoractionscannot.HeputhismusicoutintheworldintheformofasinglerecordedbytheBBCPhilharmonicOrchestra.ThefundsraisedbysellingtherecordsofthissinglewillbegoingtotheAlzheimer’sSocietyandMusicforDementia.ThecampaignistomakemusicavailableforfreetopatientswhosufferfromconditionslikeAlzheimer’sandDementia.Tomarkthedaysincehisvideowentviral.hewasalsoinvitedtoconducttheBBCPhilharmonicorchestraandgivenachancetoplaytwoofhiscompositionsattheirstudio,locatedinSalford.Itistrulyaheart-warmingstory.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inParagraph1mean?A.Becomeworse. B.Developslowly. C.Breakdowncompletely. D.Improvequickly.5.Howdidpeoplereacttothevideo?A.Theyappreciatedit. B.Theyfeltgreatlyupset.C.Theydidn’tcaremuch. D.Theymisunderstoodhim.6.WhatdoesHarvey’sstorymainlyshow?A.Itshowsthatmusiccansolveanymedicalproblem.B.Itshowsthatdiseasecannotdefeateveryone.C.Itshowsthatakidcanhelpabadly-illfather.D.Itshowsthatloveofinternetcanneverbechanged.7.WhyisHarvey’sstoryaheart-warmingstory?A.BecauseHarvey’sdiseasecanbedealtwithintime.B.BecauseHarveyisrecoveringfromaterribleillness.C.BecauseotherscanhelpHarveygetridofhisdisease.D.BecauseotherscanoffergoodopportunitiestoHarvey.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了阿爾茨海默氏癥是一種精神疾病，會導致許多痛苦的經(jīng)歷。但是患病的81歲的老人PaulHarvey的兒子為他錄制了一段用鋼琴演奏的視頻，并發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上，以此向世界證明，即使是這種精神疾病也不能從他父親那里奪走音樂?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Thememoriesbecomehardertorecall,westartforgettingthingsandourbrainfunctionsbecomeweakerandslowerwitheachpassingday.(記憶變得越來越難回憶，我們開始忘記事情，我們的大腦功能變得越來越弱，越來越慢)”可知，人們的記憶變得越來越差了，說明隨著年齡的增長，這種復雜的結構往往開始變得更糟了。故畫線詞意思是“變得更糟”。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theoldmangainedappreciationandlovefrommillionsofpeopleontheinternet.(這位老人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得了數(shù)百萬人的欣賞和愛)”可知，人們對這個視頻很欣賞。故選A。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HesuffersfromDementiatooandwantedtoshowtheworldtateventhismentaldisordercouldnottakemusicawayfromhisfather.(他也患有癡呆癥，他想向世界證明，即使是這種精神疾病也不能從他父親那里奪走音樂)”可知，哈維的故事主要表明疾病不能打敗所有人。故選B。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tomarkthedaysincehisvideowentviral.hewasalsoinvitedtoconducttheBBCPhilharmonicorchestraandgivenachancetoplaytwoofhiscompositionsattheirstudio,locatedinSalford.Itistrulyaheart-warmingstory.(紀念他的視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳的那一天。他還受邀指揮BBC愛樂樂團，并有機會在他們位于索爾福德的工作室演奏他的兩首作品。這真是一個溫暖人心的故事)”可知，哈維的故事是一個溫暖人心的故事是因為其他人可以給哈維提供很好的機會。故選D。CKnownasProjectDelta,themachinelearningprogramtakesintoaccountthousandsofvariablesanddifferentcalculations,andthethingsitwouldactuallytakeagoodteamoforganizerstomanage.Itensuresthefoodisgoingwhereitisneededmost,whereit’smostlikelytogeteaten,andmanyotherthings.Manypeopledescribefoodwasteas“agoodproblemtohave”,asitnaturallysuggeststhatthereisenoughtogoaround.Theproblemisthatit’snotalwaysgoingtowheretherearehungrypeople.Producersandsellersaliketrytomakeasmuchastheythinktheycanfindbuyersfor,whilethefinalstageowneroffood—restaurants,supermarkets,orhotels,oftenhavetoomanythingstoworryaboutandconsiderhowbesttosendfoodfurtherdowntheline.Theexcellentdistribution(分發(fā))offoodisachallengingjobtotakeonallthewaydownthesupplychain.Perhapsthisisthemainreasonthat30-40%ofthefoodintheU.S.iswasted.AdelePetersreportstheGoogleinnovationandsharesthatthereisnosimplewayforfoodsupplierstoletfoodbanksknowwhattheyhaveavailable,orforfoodbankstocommunicatewhattheyneed.EmilyMaexplainsthattheysetouttocreateasmarterfoodsystem.Onethatknowsinwhatstatethefoodis,itslocation,andwherebesttodirectitto.Thisway,itensuresthatitendsuptothepeoplewhoneeditmostandnotinalandfill.Finally,inamoreimpressivedisplayofmachinelearning,specialcamerasareequippednexttowastebinsinGoogle-facilitykitchens.Theywereabletocollecttwiceasmuchinformationaboutfoodwasteasthemanualby-handlogsthatweremadebychefs,whichtookabout30-60minutestocomplete.8.Whydomanypeoplethinkoffoodwasteas“agoodproblemtohave”?A.Becauseitshowsthere’senoughfood.B.Becausetheproblemiseasytodealwith.C.Becauseitisgoodtosolvethefoodwasteproblem.D.Becauseitisnotalwaysbadtowastefood.9.Inwhichstageisfoodwasteserious?A.Production.B.Cooking.C.Distribution.D.Eating.10.Whatcausesfoodwaste?A.Noappreciationoffood.B.Lackofcommunication.C.Toomuchworryaboutmoney.D.Slowdevelopmentoftechnology.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoogleIsTryingtoSolveFoodProblemB.JointEffortsAreNeededtoDecreaseFoodWasteC.FoodDistributionIstoBeGreatlyImprovedD.GoogleIsCreatingToolstoReduceFoodWaste【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了被稱為Delta項目的機器學習程序，它能確保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及做其他許多事情。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句“Manypeopledescribefoodwasteas“agoodproblemtohave”,asitnaturallysuggeststhatthereisenoughtogoaround.”（許多人將食物浪費描述為“一個好問題”，因為它必然表明有足夠的食物。）可知，人們認為食物浪費是“一個好問題”，是因為這表明有足夠的食物。故選A項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Theexcellentdistribution(分發(fā))offoodisachallengingjobtotakeonallthewaydownthesupplychain.Perhapsthisisthemainreasonthat30-40%ofthefoodintheU.S.iswasted.”（優(yōu)秀的食品分發(fā)是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，要沿著供應鏈進行下去。也許這就是美國30%-40%的食物被浪費的主要原因。）可知，食物浪費最嚴重的階段是食物分發(fā)。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第五段“AdelePetersreportstheGoogleinnovationandsharesthatthereisnosimplewayforfoodsupplierstoletfoodbanksknowwhattheyhaveavailable,orforfoodbankstocommunicatewhattheyneed.”（阿黛爾·彼得斯報告了谷歌的創(chuàng)新，并表示，食品供應商沒有簡單的方式讓食物賑濟處知道他們有什么可用的食物，或者讓食物賑濟處傳達他們需要什么食物。）和倒數(shù)第二段“EmilyMaexplainsthattheysetouttocreateasmarterfoodsystem.Onethatknowsinwhatstatethefoodis,itslocation,andwherebesttodirectitto.Thisway,itensuresthatitendsuptothepeoplewhoneeditmostandnotinalandfill.”（艾米麗·馬解釋說，他們開始創(chuàng)建一個更智能的食物系統(tǒng)。它知道食物處于什么狀態(tài)，它的位置，以及把它送到哪里最好。這樣，它可以確保它最終到達最需要它的人，而不是在垃圾填埋場。）可知，造成食物浪費的原因是缺少溝通。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章的第一段“KnownasProjectDelta,themachinelearningprogramtakesintoaccountthousandsofvariablesanddifferentcalculations,andthethingsitwouldactuallytakeagoodteamoforganizerstomanage.Itensuresthefoodisgoingwhereitisneededmost,whereit’smostlikelytogeteaten,andmanyotherthings.”（這個機器學習程序被稱為Delta項目，它考慮了數(shù)千個變量和不同的計算，以及實際上需要一個優(yōu)秀的組織者團隊來管理的事情。它確保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及其他許多事情。）和最后一段的第一句“Finally,inamoreimpressivedisplayofmachinelearning,specialcamerasareequippednexttowastebinsinGoogle-facilitykitchens.”（最后，在一個更令人印象深刻的機器學習展示中，在谷歌設施廚房的垃圾箱旁邊配備了特殊的攝像頭。）可知，本文主要介紹谷歌公司正研發(fā)減少食物浪費的工具。故選D項。DPlayingsportsyouenjoycanhelpyoumeetrecommendedactivitylevels.Ina2012article,Dr.DavidGeierclaimedplayingsportswaslinkedtoreducedratesofobesity,highbloodpressure,diabetesandotherpoorhealthconditions.A2012MelbourneUniversitysummaryfactsheetclaimedplayingsportsleadstothehealthygrowthofbones,musclesandconnectivetissueinchildren.Italsosuggestedchildrenwhoplaysportstendtoremainmorephysicallyactiveasadultsandarelesslikelytosmokeorusedrugs.Thesocialbenefitsofplayingsportslastwellbeyondyouth.Teamsportsofferadultsofallagesanopportunityforsocialinteraction.A2009studybyAsztalosMetal,publishedinthe“JournalofScienceandMedicineinSport”foundplayingsportsreducedstresslevelsamongadultswhileotherformsofphysicalactivitydidnot.Whileyourchancesofevermakingittotheprofessionalsareslim,sportscanstillleadtocareeropportunities.Youcanbecomeacoachorofficial,andwiththerighteducationandexperiencebecomepartofthesportsmedia.Playingsportscouldbeyourtickettoacheapereducation,too.Thedata-compilingwebsitereportedthat177,000studentathleteshadsomeoralloftheireducationpaidforinthe2021-22academicyear.Ofcourse,withanyphysicalactivitycomestheriskofinjury.butsomesportsaredefinitelymoredangerousthanothers.Ina2011survey,thenon-profitSafeKidsWorldwidereportedthatover1.35millionchildrensustainedsports-relatedinjuriesbadenoughforatriptoanemergencyroom.Somesportsevencarrytheriskofpotentiallydangerousphysicalproblemsoffthefield.Mostnotablearetheeatingdisordersthathavedevelopedamonggymnastsandotherathletesthatneedtocutweightforcompetition.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Sportshelpkeepactiveandhealthy. B.Sportsreducestresslevels.C.Sportshelpgainsocialbenefits. D.Sportshelprecoveryfromillness.13.Howcanstudentsgetacheapereducationbyplayingsports?A.Theyarepaidtoplaysports. B.Theycanachievescholarship.C.They’llbestrongertostudybetter. D.Theycangraduateearlier.14.Howisthelastparagraphdifferentfromtheaboveparagraphs?A.Tellinganewadvantage. B.Movingtoasummary.C.Writinginadifferenttone. D.Givingfurtherexplanation.15.Whoisthearticleintendedfor?A.Officials. B.Sportsmen. C.Doctors. D.Kids.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了運動有助于保持活力和健康，同時運動可以有助于青少年社交以及獲得更便宜的教育?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Playingsportsyouenjoycanhelpyoumeetrecommendedactivitylevels.Ina2012article,Dr.DavidGeierclaimedplayingsportswaslinkedtoreducedratesofobesity,highbloodpressure,diabetesandotherpoorhealthconditions.A2012MelbourneUniversitysummaryfactsheetclaimedplayingsportsleadstothehealthygrowthofbones,musclesandconnectivetissueinchildren.Italsosuggestedchildrenwhoplaysportstendtoremainmorephysicallyactiveasadultsandarelesslikelytosmokeorusedrugs.(做你喜歡的運動可以幫助你達到推薦的活動量。在2012年的一篇文章中，大衛(wèi)·蓋爾博士聲稱，運動與降低肥胖、高血壓、糖尿病和其他不良健康狀況的發(fā)病率有關。2012年墨爾本大學的一份概況介紹稱，體育運動有助于兒童骨骼、肌肉和結締組織的健康成長。研究還表明，參加體育運動的兒童成年后往往更活躍，吸煙或吸毒的可能性也更小)”可知，第一段主要告訴我們運動有助于保持活力和健康。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Playingsportscouldbeyourtickettoacheapereducation,too.Thedata-compilingwebsitereportedthat177,000studentathleteshadsomeoralloftheireducationpaidforinthe2021-22academicyear.(參加體育運動也可能是你獲得更便宜教育的門票。數(shù)據(jù)匯編網(wǎng)站報告稱，在2021到22學年，17.7萬名學生運動員的部分或全部教育都得到了支付)”可知，學生可以通過獲得獎學金，來獲得更便宜的教育。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ofcourse,withanyphysicalactivitycomestheriskofinjury.butsomesportsaredefinitelymoredangerousthanothers.Ina2011survey,thenon-profitSafeKidsWorldwidereportedthatover1.35millionchildrensustainedsports-relatedinjuriesbadenoughforatriptoanemergencyroom.Somesportsevencarrytheriskofpotentiallydangerousphysicalproblemsoffthefield.Mostnotablearetheeatingdisordersthathavedevelopedamonggymnastsandotherathletesthatneedtocutweightforcompetition.(當然，任何體育活動都有受傷的風險。但有些運動肯定比其他運動更危險。在2011年的一項調查中，非營利組織“全球兒童安全”報告稱，超過135萬名兒童因運動受傷，嚴重到需要去急診室。有些運動甚至會在場外引發(fā)潛在的身體問題。最值得注意的是在體操運動員和其他需要減肥的運動員中出現(xiàn)的飲食失調)”可推知，最后一段和上面幾段的不同在于是用不同的語氣寫的，強調了體育運動的危險性。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesocialbenefitsofplayingsportslastwellbeyondyouth.(從事體育運動的社會效益遠遠超出了青少年時期)”以及第三段中“Whileyourchancesofevermakingittotheprofessionalsareslim,sportscanstillleadtocareeropportunities.(雖然你成為職業(yè)運動員的機會很小，但運動仍然可以帶來職業(yè)機會)”可推知，文章針對的是孩子。故選D。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You’regoingalong.producingandfeelingcreative,butsuddenly,yourunoutofideas.You’restuck.Maybeit’sinhowyoupresentyourproductsandservicestoyourpotentialclients.___16___Eitherway,youareinneedofhelpsoastogetoutoftheblock.___17___Andwhenyougetevenmorestressedbecauseyoucan’tcomeupwithnewideas,youmaketheblockevenstronger.Now’sthetimetorelaxandreduceyourstress.Tryyoga.orgetsomeexercise.Hey,iffootballisyourthing.godothat.Whateverittakes.Sometimesittakesjustalittlebitofstressreliefbeforeyousuddenlygettheoldcreativejuicesflowingagain.Sometimesthebestthingyoucandotobecomecreativeagainistowalkaway.Staringattheproblemwon’thelpyou.Sowalkaway.Takesometimeoffandenjoylife.Letyourbraintakearestfromtryingtofigureitallout,andexperiencesomethingnew.___18___Sometimesit’sassimpleaslookingatyourownindustry.___19___Whatarethebiggesttopicsandthemostsignificantconcernsforyourpotentialclients?Findingoutwhattheseissuesarecanstimulateyoutothinkofyourbusiness,yourproducts,yourservices,andyourpresentationinanewway.Ideascanhityouatanytime,inanyplace.Youneverknowwhereyou’llgetafantasticidea,andyoudon’twanttotakechancesonforgettingsomethingfantastic.Ikeepapocket-sizedMoleskinenotebookwithmeatalltimessoIcanjotdownideasatamoment’snotice.IoccasionallyhavetopullmycaroveronthesideoftheroadforamomenttowritedownanarticletitleoranewproductIwanttocreate.Creativitycanhitwhenyouleastexpectit.___20___A.Creativityiscreatingproductivity.B.Whatarepeopleinyourfieldtalkingabout?C.Youmaycomebackwithawealthofnewideas.D.Ormaybeit’stheproductsandservicesthemselves.E.Therefore,thebestcourseofactionisalwaystobeprepared.F.Sometimesstressandanxietycangetinthewayofcreativity.G.Itisnottruethatasyougrowolderyouarelosingyourcreativity.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。如果你突然間感到新的想法枯竭了,沒有了靈感,那你應該怎么辦呢?本文所提供的一些方法會對你大有裨益。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maybeit’sinhowyoupresentyourproductsandservicestoyourpotentialclients.”（也許在于你如何向你的潛在客戶展示你的產品和服務。）下文“Eitherway,youareinneedofhelpsoastogetoutoftheblock.”（不管哪一種方式，你都需要幫助，以便擺脫這個束縛。）由either“（兩者中）任何一個”，一詞可知，其前文應提到兩種束縛自己的方式，空前提到了一個，所以空處應該承接前文，講述另一種形式。選項D.“或者也許是產品和服務本身?！狈项}意，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Eitherway,youareinneedofhelpsoastogetoutoftheblock.”（不管哪一種方式，你都需要幫助，以便擺脫這個束縛。）可知接下來講述的是一些方法。結合第三段首句“Sometimesthebestthingyoucandotobecomecreativeagainistowalkaway.”（有時候，為了重新變得有創(chuàng)造力你能做的最好的事情就是遠離它。）第四段首句“Sometimesit’sassimpleaslookingatyourownindustry.”（有時候就像看你自己的行業(yè)一樣簡單。）可推知，空處的句式應和第三和第四段的句式一樣，也應該講述有時候我們的做法。選項F.“有時壓力和焦慮會阻礙創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)揮?！迸c下文“Andwhenyougetevenmorestressedbecauseyoucan’tcomeupwithnewideas,youmaketheblockevenstronger.”（當你因為無法想出新點子而變得更加緊張時，你會讓這個障礙變得更加強大。）提到壓力會阻礙你的新的點子的出現(xiàn)，邏輯相符，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takesometimeoffandenjoylife.Letyourbraintakearestfromtryingtofigureitallout,andexperiencesomethingnew.”（休息一段時間，享受生活。讓你的大腦休息一下，不再試圖弄清楚這一切，體驗一些新的東西。）講述要讓自己得到適當?shù)男菹?，所以作為段落的結尾，此處應講述這樣做會帶來何種好處。選項C.“你可能會帶著大量的新想法回來?！?，意義上切合，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimesit’sassimpleaslookingatyourownindustry.”（有時候就像看你自己的行業(yè)一樣簡單。）下文“Whatarethebiggesttopicsandthemostsignificantconcernsforyourpotentialclients?”（對你的潛在客戶來說，最大的話題和最重要的關注點是什么？）可知，空處應該講述的是你在看待自己行業(yè)時可能會問的問題。選項B.“你們這行的人都在說些什么？”與下文的問題屬于同一類，符合題意，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ideascanhityouatanytime,inanyplace.”（好的想法可以在任何時間、任何地點出現(xiàn)在你腦海里。）及“Creativitycanhitwhenyouleastexpectit.”（創(chuàng)造力可以在你最意想不到的時候發(fā)揮作用。）充分說明了好的想法的產生往往出其不意，因此空處應承接前文，對于這種出其不意，正確的方法是時刻都要有所準備。選項E.“因此，最好的行動方針總是做好準備?！?，符合題意，故選E。第三部分：語言運用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThisisChester.He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent___21___forthreenights.“IwentforawalkuptoalocalbeautyspotandChesterwasrunningaboutoutofnowherebecausetwolurchers(大獵狗)appearedand___22___him.Hegotscaredandranoffina(n)___23___direction.It’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’t___24___forthreedays.”LeaWilliams,thedogownersaid.ThefamilyhadalmostlosthopeuntilEricadecidedtoofferher___25___.Sheusesadrone(無人機),worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimaging(熱成像)technology.Thedronecan___26___heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair.Therefore,whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina___27___foradog,shesimplygoestothedog’slastknownlocation,setsupthedroneandupitgoes.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty___28___.CanyouspotChesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeyeorevenanormaldrone,it’sactually___29___,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout.allowinghisownertobringhim___30___backhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly___31___.Ericadoesn’t___32___forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthe___33___ofseeingtheownersreunited.“I’veseenitfirst-handwhatitdoestopeoplewhentheylosedogsandIknowhowmuchitmusthurttothem,losingthatlovedone.Findingthedogislikewinningthelottery—itisabsolutely___34___.”EricaHart,thedroneownersaid.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy___35___andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.21.A.travelling B.missing C.hiking D.hunting22.A.touched B.attacked C.protected D.obeyed23.A.general B.changed C.unfamiliar D.right24.A.sleep B.run C.cry D.scream25.A.stories B.sights C.dogs D.services26.A.detect B.test C.remove D.recover27.A.display B.demand C.search D.purchase28.A.fruitless B.successful C.touching D.profitable29.A.effective B.amusing C.clear D.impossible30.A.angrily B.unusually C.safely D.suddenly31.A.failing B.improving C.evolving D.working32.A.care B.apologize C.excuse D.charge33.A.pleasure B.reputation C.tradition D.profit34.A.worthless B.priceless C.heartless D.hopeless35.A.accidents B.jokes C.endings D.explanations【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Erica通過無人機技術為主人找尋丟失的狗的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在和他的主人一起回家了，但幾個月前他失蹤了三個晚上。A.travelling旅行；B.missing錯過，失蹤的；C.hiking徒步；D.hunting打獵。根據(jù)上文“He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent”中but表示轉折，說明幾個月前他失蹤了三個晚上，現(xiàn)在一起和主人回家了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我去當?shù)氐囊粋€風景區(qū)散步，切斯特不知從哪里跑來跑去，因為兩個小偷出現(xiàn)了并襲擊了它。A.touched觸碰；B.attacked攻擊；C.protected保護；D.obeyed服從。根據(jù)后文“Hegotscaredandranoff”可知，有人攻擊了它。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一個不熟悉方向跑去。A.general普遍的；B.changed改變了的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)后文“It’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知狗因為害怕朝著不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不見了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒三天沒合眼。A.sleep睡覺；B.run奔跑；C.cry哭泣；D.scream尖叫。根據(jù)上文“It’slikelosingafamilymember.(就像失去了一個家庭成員)”可知，狗丟了女兒很著急，三天沒有睡覺。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人幾乎失去了希望直到Erica決定提供服務。A.stories故事；B.sights視力；C.dogs狗；D.services服務。根據(jù)后文“Sheusesadrone,worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimagingtechnology.(她使用一架價值近7000英鎊的無人機，通過熱成像技術幫助尋找走失的狗)”可知，愛麗卡為這家人提供了服務，幫助找狗。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無人機可以探測到250英尺高空的熱信號。A.detect查明，探測；B.test測試；C.remove去除；D.recover恢復。根據(jù)后文“heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair”指無人機可以探測到250英尺高空的熱信號。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當艾瑞卡被要求幫忙尋找一只狗時，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，設置好無人機，然后就起飛了。A.display展示；B.demand要求；C.search搜索；D.purchase購買。根據(jù)后文“whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina”以及上文狗走丟了，所以是尋找狗，短語inasearchfor表示“尋找”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)找到了160多只狗，這被證明是相當成功的。A.fruitless不成功的；B.successful成功的；C.touching感人的；D.profitable盈利的。根據(jù)上文“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs”可知這個辦法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于肉眼，甚至是普通的無人機來說，這實際上是不可能的，但是彈出熱成像，它就跳出來了，讓它的主人把它安全帶回家。A.effective有效的；B.amusing有趣的；C.clear干凈的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)后文“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,allowinghisownertobring”中but表示轉折，說明對于肉眼，甚至是普通的無人機來說，這實際上是不可能的，故選D。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對于肉眼，甚至是普通的無人機來說，這實際上是不可能的，但是彈出熱成像，它就跳出來了，讓它的主人把它安全帶回家。A.angrily生氣地；B.unusually不尋常地；C.safely安全地；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)第一段中“He’snowbackhomewithhisowner”可知狗安全回家了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種方法已經(jīng)拯救了數(shù)百只狗，顯然是有效的。A.failing失??；B.improving改善；C.evolving逐漸發(fā)展；D.working工作，起作用。根據(jù)上文“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs”可知這個辦法有效。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica不為她的服務收費，而是為了看到主人團聚的快樂。A.care關心；B.apologize道歉；C.excuse寬??；D.charge收費。根據(jù)后文“forherservices”指為無人機找狗服務收費。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica不為她的服務收費，而是為了看到主人團聚的快樂。A.pleasure快樂；B.reputation名譽；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.profit利益。根據(jù)后文“ofseeingtheownersreunited”指看到狗和主人團聚的快樂。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一樣，絕對是無價之寶。A.worthless無價值的；B.priceless無價的；