高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀每日練習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案30（適合基礎(chǔ)一般的學(xué)生）

閱讀理解每日練30Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蠟)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.1.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.2.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.3.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway.A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.HoneyLover'sHelper單詞梳理Para11.honeyn.蜂蜜2.Africanadj.非洲的3.forestn.森林4.notonly...butalso...不僅…而且…5.akindof一種6.naturaladj.自然的7.sugarn.糖8.deliciousadj.美味的9.likedoingsth喜歡做某事10.wildadj.野生的11.been.蜜蜂12.nestn.巢13.highadj.高的14.difficultadj.困難的15.findfoundv.找到16.itisadjtodosth做某事…17.partn.部分；v.分離18.though介詞/副詞不過19.lookfor尋找20.strangeadj.陌生的，奇怪的21.unexpectedadj.出乎意料的22.helpern.幫助者23.littleadj.小的24.guiden.向?qū)?；v.指導(dǎo)Para225.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上26.likev.喜歡；介詞，像27.waxn.蠟28.hiven.蜂房29.reachv.觸及，到達(dá)30.deepadj.深的31.inside介詞/副詞在里面32.nestn.巢33.suitableadj.適合的34.loudadj.大聲的35.cryn/v.哭喊36.givealoudcry:cryloudly大聲哭喊37.attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意力38.attentionn.注意力39.bothAandBA和B兩者都40.passingadj.路過的41.once一旦42.haveone'sattention得到某人的注意力43.flyflewflownflyingfliesv.飛44.through介詞/副詞穿過45.forestn.森林46.fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)47.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物///48.curiousadj.好奇的49.as當(dāng)…時(shí)，隨著，盡管，因?yàn)?0.leadledv.帶領(lǐng)51.leadsbtosp帶領(lǐng)某人去某地52.finallyadv.最終53.arriveat到達(dá)54.followern.跟隨者55.reachin進(jìn)入56.patientlyadv.有耐心地57.watchv.觀察；n.手表58.waxn.蠟59.fallfellfallenv.掉落60.groundn.地面61.falltotheground掉到地上62.takeitsshare分得屬于它的一杯羹Para363.scientistn.科學(xué)家64.likedoingsth喜歡做某事65.waxn.蠟66.bedeterminedinone'seffortstodosth下決心努力做某事67.determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的68.effortn.努力69.getgotgottenv.得到70.seemtodosth好像做某事71.beabletodosth能夠做某事72.smellsmeltv.聞73.distancen.距離74.fromalongdistanceaway從很遠(yuǎn)的距離75.quicklyadv.快地76.whenever無論何時(shí)77.beekeepern.養(yǎng)蜂人78.takehoney取蜜79.beehiven.蜂房80.even甚至81.enterv.進(jìn)入82.churchn.教堂83.beeswaxn.蜂蠟84.candlen.蠟燭85.lightlitlitv.點(diǎn)亮題目86.sizen.尺寸87.hidehidhiddenv.藏88.becoveredwith被…覆蓋89.hardadj.艱難的90.recognizev.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，意識(shí)到91.referto指的是92.been.蜜蜂93.seekern.尋找者94.seeksoughtv.尋找95.beekeepern.養(yǎng)蜂人96.specialadj.特別的97.churchn.教堂98.reachinto進(jìn)入99.titlen.標(biāo)題100.wildadj.野生的101.waxn.蠟102.beekeepingn.養(yǎng)蜂業(yè)103.honeylover蜂蜜愛好者重點(diǎn)句子：1.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimals（look）forhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebird（call）ahoneyguide.2.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythat（attract）theattentionofboth（pass）animalsandpeople.3.Onceithastheirattention,it(fly)throughtheforest,(wait)fromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasit(lead)themtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollower(reach)intogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatiently(wait)and(watch).答案一.譯文產(chǎn)自非洲森林的蜂蜜不僅是一種天然糖，還非常美味。大部分人和許多動(dòng)物都喜歡吃這種蜂蜜。然而，他們獲得蜂蜜的唯一辦法是找到野生蜂蜂巢，從其中取出蜂蜜。這些蜂巢通常高掛在樹上，很難找到。然而，在非洲某些地方，找尋蜂蜜的人和動(dòng)物有一個(gè)出乎意料的奇怪幫手——一種叫做導(dǎo)蜂鳥的小鳥。導(dǎo)蜂鳥其實(shí)并不喜歡蜂蜜，但確實(shí)喜歡蜂房中的蜂蠟。不過蜂蠟在蜂房深處，導(dǎo)蜂鳥夠不到。因此，它在找到一個(gè)合適的蜂巢后，會(huì)找人來幫它。導(dǎo)蜂鳥會(huì)大聲啼叫，吸引路過的動(dòng)物和過路人的注意。一旦得到他們的關(guān)注，它會(huì)在森林中穿行，時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來等著那好奇的動(dòng)物或人跟上來，一直把他們引向蜂巢。等它們最終到達(dá)蜂巢時(shí)，跟隨者會(huì)從蜂巢中取出美味的蜂蜜，導(dǎo)蜂鳥則耐心地等著和看著?？倳?huì)有些蜂蜜和蜂蠟掉到地面上，此時(shí)導(dǎo)蜂鳥便能分得一杯羹了?？茖W(xué)家不清楚導(dǎo)蜂鳥為何喜歡吃蜂蠟，但是它們會(huì)堅(jiān)決付出努力來獲得蜂蠟。導(dǎo)蜂鳥似乎能夠從很遠(yuǎn)的距離外聞到蜂蠟的氣味。只要養(yǎng)蜂人從蜂房中取蜂蜜，它們就會(huì)很快飛來，它們甚至?xí)w進(jìn)點(diǎn)著蜂蠟蠟燭的教堂里。1.為什么野蜂的巢很難找到?A.它的尺寸小。B.它藏在樹里。C.它被蠟覆蓋著。D.認(rèn)出來很難。2.第二段中的“follower”指的是什么?A.一只蜜蜂。B.一只鳥。C.尋蜜者。D.一個(gè)養(yǎng)蜂人3.導(dǎo)蜂鳥特別之處在于。A.它取得食物的方式B.它去教堂C.它在森林里唱歌D.它進(jìn)入蜂巢4.什么是最好的標(biāo)題的文本?A.野蜂B.蠟和蜂蜜C.非洲養(yǎng)蜂業(yè)D.蜂蜜愛好者的助手二.解析1.B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第四句“Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.”可知，這些巢的位置都很高并且很難發(fā)現(xiàn)。故正確答案為B。2.C由"thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.”可知thefollower是尋找蜂蜜的人，而honeyseeker是蜂蜜收集者，兩者意思相同，故正確答案為C。3.A推斷題。由第三段最后一句“Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.”可知honeyguide的獨(dú)特行為是引領(lǐng)人們尋找到蜂巢，等到養(yǎng)蜂人清理完之后開始吃他們的蜂蠟，這是它們獲取食物的獨(dú)特方式。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)只是寫了他們?nèi)ツ睦飳ふ曳湎?，但并不是它們的特別之處，所以不正確。C項(xiàng)只是獲取食物的一個(gè)方式，并不全面，故排除。故正確答案為A。4.D主旨題。第一段通過寫人們很難尋找蜂巢引出了人們的幫手“alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide”，之后兩段則具體講了這個(gè)幫手的特點(diǎn)，以及在尋找食物的過程中幫助人們找到蜂巢。文章沒有講述野生蜜蜂，蜂蠟與蜂蜜或是非洲的蜂蜜收集者，故正確答案為D。單詞梳理Para11.n.蜂蜜2.adj.非洲的3.n.森林4.不僅…而且…5.一種6.adj.自然的7.n.糖8.adj.美味的9.喜歡做某事10.adj.野生的11.bee12.nest13.adj.高的14.adj.困難的15.v.找到16.做某事…17.n.部分；分離v.fenli18.though19.尋找20.adj.陌生的，奇怪的21.adj.出乎意料的22.n.幫助者23.adj.小的24.n.向?qū)?；v.指導(dǎo)Para225.adv.事實(shí)上26.v.喜歡；介詞，像27.wax28.hive29.reachv.;30.adj.深的31.inside32.nest33.adj.適合的34.adj.大聲的35.n/v.哭喊36.:大聲哭喊37.吸引某人的注意力38.n.注意力39.A和B兩者都40.adj.路過的41.once42.得到某人的注意力43.v.飛44.介詞/副詞穿過45.n.森林46.fromtimetotime47.等待某人/某物48.adj.好奇的49.as，，，50.v.帶領(lǐng)51.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地52.adv.最終53.到達(dá)54.n.跟隨者55.reachin56.adv.有耐心地57.v.觀察；n.手表58.wax59.v.掉落60.n.地面61.掉到地上62.takeitssharePara363.