中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級上冊Units5-6單元+知識點總結(jié)練習(xí)

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級上冊5-6單元知識匯總與練習(xí)一、考點單詞newsn.新聞節(jié)目；新聞 mindv.介意；對（某事）煩惱educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的 hopen.&v.希望discussionn.討論；商量 happenv.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)famousadj.著名的；出名的 richadj.富有的successfuladj.獲得成功的；有成就的 reasonn.原因；理由unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的 violistn.小提琴手scientistn.科學(xué)家 educationn.教育resolutionn.決心；決定 promisen.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾themselvespron.他（她、它）們自己 discussv.討論；商量pollutionn.污染；污染物 predictionn.預(yù)言，預(yù)測pollutev.污染 dangerousadj.有危險的；不安全的alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；早已 impossibleadj.不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的二、重點詞匯用法1.happen的用法2.expect的用法3.beableto的用法4.makesure的用法5.表示職業(yè)的詞匯的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則詳解版1.happen的用法happen 指偶然、沒有預(yù)料地發(fā)生takeplace 事先規(guī)劃好的，通常指活動、表演、慶典等等按照計劃發(fā)生。happen和 takeplace共同點(1)都是不及物動詞(詞組)，不能用于被動語態(tài)。(2)二者都是非延續(xù)性動詞(詞組)，都不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。2.expect的用法1.expect+名詞/代詞，意為“期待某物/人;預(yù)計……可能發(fā)生”2.expecttodosth意為“期待做某事”3.expectsbtodosth意為“期望某人做某事”3.beableto的用法beableto表示“能夠做某事，它和can的意思一樣，在用法上有一些不同，具體如下：1.can則強(qiáng)調(diào)自身已具有的能力。beableto強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，2.can可用于表示可能，推測，允許等，而beableto不能這樣用。3.can只有一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài),而beableto可以使用許多時態(tài)。4.beableto前可有其它情態(tài)動詞。4.makesure的用法makesure表示盡力做到，深信，務(wù)必等含義makesureof的意思是“確保、確保、弄清楚”,后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。besureof/about+名詞，代詞，動名詞意為確信，對…有把握,表示對客觀事物有肯定的認(rèn)識和判斷,主語必須是人。5.表示職業(yè)的詞匯的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則動詞加“-er-or”為主動，加“-ee”為被動.examiner主考人、監(jiān)考員examinee參加考試者、受試人-ist:多數(shù)情況下表示事業(yè)有成就或較為特殊的人.artist藝術(shù)家scientist科學(xué)家-ician指熟悉.……人electrician(電工)mathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)重點句型你為什么喜歡看新聞？-因為我希望弄清世界各地正在發(fā)生什么事情。你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？-我不介意它們。／我不能忍受它們?。覑劭此鼈?！主要原因之一是雖然米奇像一個普通人，但他總是盡力面對任何危險。然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備好盡其所能。她裝扮成一個男孩并替父從軍。當(dāng)你長大后，你想成為什么？-我想成為一名工程師。你打算怎樣做呢？-我打算真正努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。你打算什么時候開始？-我打算完成高中和大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)開始。我的父母想要我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但我對此不確定。我打算堅持寫故事。同步練習(xí)單項選擇1．Inhisemail,Davidpromised________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit2．—Joe,IlikeChinesebutIcan'tspeakitwell.—Ithinkthebestwayto________yourChineseistoliveinChina.A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss3．—Themansaidhewasathomelastnight,butthepolice________whatthemansaid.—Idon'tthinkhetoldthetruth(說實話).A．decided B．promised C．DiscussedD．questioned4．Robertshowsagreatinterestinscience.Hewantstobea(n)________whenhegrowsup.A．engineer B．pianist C．PilotD．scientist5．—Whereareyougoingtowork?—________.MaybeinQingdao.A．Yes,please B．Don'tworry C．I'mnotsureD．Goodidea6．—Areyouready________sir?—Yes.I'dlikealargebowlofbeefnoodles.A．leaving B．toleave C．ordering D．toorder7．Sallydoesn't'mind________toschool.It'sgoodexerciseforher.A．todrive B．driving C．towalkD．walking8．Helen,don'tbetooworried.Thedoctorwillsoon________what'swrongwithyou.A．careabout B．thinkof C．bringout D．findout9．OurEnglishteacherMrs.Liisill,soMr.Wang________toteachus.A．takesplace B．takesherplaceC．comesout D．dressesup10．It'stoohotintheclassroom.Wecan't________it.Weall________upandgooutoftheclassroom.A．mind;stand B．stand;stand C．sit;standD．stand;mind二、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mydreamistoworkinahospital.Ithinkthatadoctorisoneof____1____(important)jobsintheworld.Mostpeoplearebusy____2____(work)everyday.Theydon'thavemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Manyofthemareinpoorhealthbecausetheydon'ttakecareof____3____(them)well.Iwouldliketohelpthemget____4____(health)again.Iknowit'snoteasy____5____(be)adoctor.Ineedtolearnalot.I'mgoingtostudyhardtoimprovemy____6____(skill).____7____adoctorIamgoingtotrytohelppatients.I’llalwaysbethere____8____themwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,Iamstillgoingtohelphimorher.Ibelieveafterhe/shegetssomemoney,he/sheisgoingtogiveitbacktome.Maybedoctorscan'tmakealotofmoney,____9____Idon'tcare.ItwouldbegreattobeadoctorbecauseIcanhelpothers.___10____(help)otherswouldmakemehappy.三、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞1.Fridayisbelievedtobean_____________(不吉利的)day.2.He_______（出現(xiàn)）suddenly,becausehewantedtogiveusasurprise.3.Chinais____________(著名的）fortheGreatWall.4.Heisoneofthemostimportant________（人物）intheplay.5.Don’tdothat_______(無意義的)thingagain.6.Heisagreatwriter.Hewrotemanygood____________（文章）.7.Hissisterisa__________(醫(yī)生）.Sheworksinthehospital.8.Mysisterusuallyspendstwohoursonher_____(功課)intheevening.9.Theyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkby________________(他們自己).10.Jackisgoingto____________（練習(xí)basketballeveryday.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heisgoingtowritestorieswhenhefinishestheschool.(對劃線部分提問)______________________he______________________writestories?2.Sheisgoingtotakeactinglessonstomorrow.(改為否定句)She_____goingto_____actinglessonstomorrow.3.Hebeginstoworkateight.（改為一般疑問句）_____he____toworkateight?Li