必修第一冊 Unit 2-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)重難詞匯過關(guān)練（人教版2019）

新人教版必修1Unit2一．單詞背誦版castle/?kɑ:sl/n城堡；堡壘apply/??pla?/vi&vt申請；請求vt應(yīng)用;涂（油漆、乳劑）applicantn申請人applicationn申請①vi申請applyforsth申請某物;請示得到某物applytosbforsth向某人申請某物applytodosth申請做某事②vt運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用;使用applysthtosth將…運(yùn)用到…上applytosb對某人有效④vt涂;敷applysthtosth將…涂/敷到…上visa/?vi:z?/n簽證rent/rent/vt租用；出租vi租用；租金為n租金pack/p?k/vi&vt收拾（行李）vt包裝n（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包pack(sth)up將（東西）裝箱打包amazing/??me?z??/adj令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的amazed/??me?zd/adj（人感到）驚奇的；驚喜的amazingadj令人驚異的(astonishing)amazevt.使驚訝amazementn.驚奇，驚訝

toone’samazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地arrangement/??re?nd?m?nt/n安排；籌備arrangevt籌備；安排；整理arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事extremely/?k?stri:mli/adv極其;非常source/s?:s/n來源；出處narrow/?n?r??/adj狹窄的vi&vt（使）變窄flat/fl?t/adj平坦的;扁平的n公寓;單元房=apartment公寓powerful/?pa??fl/adj強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的empire/?empa??(r)/n帝國emperor/?emp?r?(r)/n皇帝site/sa?t/n地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場takecontrolof控制;接管official/?'f??l/adj官方的；正式的;公務(wù)的n官員；要員recognise/recognize[NAmE-ize]/?rek?gna?z/vt辨別出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可recognitionn公認(rèn)receivewiderecognition被廣泛接受figureout辨認(rèn)出；計(jì)算出workout計(jì)算出tell…from…從辨別()recognizesb/one’svoice認(rèn)出某人berecognizedtobe/as被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognizedthat人們公認(rèn)……()recognitionn認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來type/ta?p/n類型;種類vi&vt打字typistn.打字員typewritern.打字機(jī)typicaladj.典型的Itistypicalofsb.todosth這是典型的某人去做的事情flight/fla?t/n空中航行;航班；航程accommodation/??k?m??de??n/n住處；停留處；膳宿accommodatevt提供住宿unique/ju?ni:k/adj唯一的；獨(dú)特的;特有的techniquen技術(shù)，技藝technologyn工藝；科技；技術(shù)technologicaladj科技的hi-techadj高科技的path/pɑ:θ/n小路;路線；道路destination/?dest??ne??n/n目的地；終點(diǎn)otherthan除…以外=exceptratherthan而不是morethan多于lessthan少于，不超過nomorethan僅僅；不超過，至多nolessthan不少于，多達(dá)admire/?d?ma??(r)/vt欽佩；贊賞;欣賞admirationn羨慕admiresbofsth羨慕某人某事architecture/?ɑ:k?tekt??(r)/n建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)architect/?ɑ:k?tekt/n建筑設(shè)計(jì)師brochure/?br????(r);NAmEbro????r/n資料（或廣告）手冊booklet小冊子package/?p?k?d?/n包裹;包裝盒vt將…包裝好packagetour包價(jià)旅游contact/?k?nt?kt/vt聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n聯(lián)系；接觸transport/?tr?nsp?:t/n（especiallyBrE）（NAmEusuallytransportation）交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt/tr?n?sp?:t/運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送trans-轉(zhuǎn)換transformvi&vt轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換translate翻譯transplant移植transport運(yùn)輸hike/ha?k/vi徒步旅行vt去……遠(yuǎn)足n遠(yuǎn)足;徒步旅行g(shù)ohikingmakeup構(gòu)成；形成makeupone’smind下決心；決定makeupn化妝品makeup化妝；編造；soldier/?s??ld??(r)/n士兵;軍人economy/??k?n?mi/n經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約economic/?i:k??n?m?k/adj經(jīng)濟(jì)（上）的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的economicaladj節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)credit/?kred?t/n借款；信用;稱贊;學(xué)分creditcard信用卡toone’scredit為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下detail/?di:te?l/n細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記checkout結(jié)賬離開（旅館等）request/r?'kwest/n（正式或禮貌的）要求；請求vt（正式或禮貌地）要求；請求view/vju:/n視野；景色；看法sight/sa?t/n景象;視野;視力statue/?st?t?u:/n雕塑；雕像tomb/tu:m/n墳?zāi)筩ombn梳子vi梳（發(fā)）unearth/?n??:θ/vt挖掘；發(fā)掘digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)digdugdugdiggingarcheologist考古學(xué)家archeology考古學(xué)comment/?k?ment/n議論；評論vi&vt發(fā)表意見；評論commentn評論；議論vi&vt表達(dá)意見；作出評論commentonmakecommenton二．重點(diǎn)單詞短語默寫篇I.重點(diǎn)單詞(I)核心單詞1. vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金為 n.租金2. n.來源;出處3. adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄4. n.類型;種類vi.&vt.打字5. adj.唯一的;獨(dú)特的;特有的6. n.建筑設(shè)計(jì);建筑學(xué)7. n.目的地;終點(diǎn)8. n.文明;文明世界9. n.借款;信用;稱贊;學(xué)分10. n.景象;視野;視力(II)拓展單詞1.applyvi.&vt.申請;請求vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)→n.應(yīng)用→n.申請人2.amazevt.使吃驚→adj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的→adj.驚奇的;驚喜的3.recognisevt.辨別出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可→n.識別;承認(rèn),認(rèn)出;重視;贊譽(yù);公認(rèn)4.admirevt.欽佩;贊賞→adj.令人欽佩的;極好的;值得贊揚(yáng)的5.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約→adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的6.accommodatevi.&vt.為(某人)提供食宿;容納→n.住處;停留處;膳宿7.arrangevi.&vt.安排;排列;整理→n.安排;籌備8.extremeadj.極度的;極端的→adv.非常;極其;極端地9.powern.力量,能力;政權(quán),權(quán)力→adj.強(qiáng)有力的;有權(quán)勢的;有影響力的10.detailn.細(xì)節(jié);詳情;細(xì)微之處→adj.詳細(xì)的;細(xì)致的;精細(xì)的II.核心短語1. 申請2. 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙3. 控制;接管4. 除……以外5. 構(gòu)成;形成;編造6. (在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記7. 結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)8. 包價(jià)旅游9. 信用卡10. 等不及……三．重點(diǎn)單詞短語訓(xùn)練篇I.單句語法填空1.Thesoldierswere____________(extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.2.Youaresucha____________(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.3.Itwas____________(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.It____________(recognise)thateducationisimportanttoacountry’seconomicdevelopment.5.Hotel____________(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.6.Itwasthetaxidriver____________foundandreturnedthewallettohim.7.Theyaremaking____________(arrange)fortheirdaughter’swedding.8.Wehavegreat____________(admire)forthepeople’sheroes.9.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andI____________(go)therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.10.Nextweekwe____________(play)afootballmatchagainstClass9.11.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we____________(have)ameeting.12.NextSunday,I____________(fly)toJinanwithmyparents.13.Ourflight____________(take)offat8:00p.m.,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.14.Hesaysthatifit____________(rain)tomorrow,hewon’tgofishing.15.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai____________(leave)at9o’clockintheevening.16.Hundredsofjobs____________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.17.Iwasabout____________(leave)whenIsawhimrunningtowardsmewithabaginhishand.18.Noone____________(leave)theroomwithoutpermission.II.單詞拼寫1.Overtheyears,mygrandmotherislosingher____________(視力).2.Asthe____________(經(jīng)濟(jì))heatedup,sodidcarsales.3.Farmersstillsometimes____________(挖掘)humanboneshere.4.Atthemeeting,youraisedareasonable____________(要求).5.There’safine____________(景象)ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.6.InmybookBeyondJava,Idiscussedtheseproblemsin____________(細(xì)節(jié)).7.Inthisageof____________(信用)cards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.8.TheGiantStoneBuddhaatLeshanMountaininSichuanProvinceisthelargest____________(像)ofBuddhaintheworld.9.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthe____________(評論)butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.10.Sheplacedabunchofflowersatthe____________(墳?zāi)?.語篇填空I’lltellyousomethingaboutmytravelplanovertheOctoberholiday.MyparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.It’san1.___________(amaze)sightandIcan’twait2.___________(go).Itisamazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,which3.___________(make)inthethirdcenturytoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,4.___________(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor’shugetomb,5.___________stillhasnotbeen6.___________(complete)unearthed.Nooneknewabout7.___________(they)untilthe1970s.We’realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi’an.Wearelookingforwardtogoingto8.___________ShaanxiHistoryMuseum,whichisknown9.___________a“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We’realsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamous10.___________(sight).Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.重點(diǎn)單詞(I)核心單詞1.rent vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金為 n.租金2.source n.來源;出處3.narrow adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄4.type n.類型;種類vi.&vt.打字5.unique adj.唯一的;獨(dú)特的;特有的6.architecture n.建筑設(shè)計(jì);建筑學(xué)7.destination n.目的地;終點(diǎn)8.civilisation n.文明;文明世界9.credit n.借款;信用;稱贊;學(xué)分10.sight n.景象;視野;視力(II)拓展單詞1.applyvi.&vt.申請;請求vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)→applicationn.應(yīng)用→applicantn.申請人2.amazevt.使吃驚→amazingadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚奇的;驚喜的3.recognisevt.辨別出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可→recognitionn.識別;承認(rèn),認(rèn)出;重視;贊譽(yù);公認(rèn)4.admirevt.欽佩;贊賞→admirableadj.令人欽佩的;極好的;值得贊揚(yáng)的5.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的6.accommodatevi.&vt.為(某人)提供食宿;容納→accommodationn.住處;停留處;膳宿7.arrangevi.&vt.安排;排列;整理→arrangementn.安排;籌備8.extremeadj.極度的;極端的→extremelyadv.非常;極其;極端地9.powern.力量,能力;政權(quán),權(quán)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的;有權(quán)勢的;有影響力的10.detailn.細(xì)節(jié);詳情;細(xì)微之處→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的;細(xì)致的;精細(xì)的II.核心短語1.applyfor 申請2.economyclass 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙3.takecontrolof 控制;接管4.otherthan 除……以外5.makeup 構(gòu)成;形成;編造6.checkin (在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記7.checkout 結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)8.packagetour 包價(jià)旅游9.creditcard 信用卡10.can’twaittodo 等不及……I.1.Thesoldierswereextremely(extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.2.Youaresuchapowerful(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.3.Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.Itisrecognised(recognise)thateducationisimportanttoacountry’seconomicdevelopment.5.Hotelaccommodation(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.6.Itwasthetaxidriverthat/whofoundandreturnedthewallettohim.7.Theyaremakingarrangements(arrange)fortheirdaughter’swedding.8.Wehavegreatadmiration(admire)forthepeople’sheroes.9.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andIamgoing(go)therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.10.Nextweekweareplaying(play)afootballmatchagainstClass9.11.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,wewillhave(have)ameeting.12.NextSunday,Iamflying(fly)toJinanwithmyparents.13.Ourflighttakes(take)offat8:00p.m.,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.14.Hesaysthatifitrains(rain)tomorrow,hewon’tgofishing.15.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghaileaves(leave)at9o’clockintheevening.16.Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.17.Iwasabouttoleave(leave)whenIsawhimrunningtowardsmewithabaginhishand.18.Nooneistoleave(leave)theroomwithoutpermission.II.1.Overtheyears,mygrandmotherislosinghersight(視力).2.Astheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))heatedup,sodidcarsales.3.Farmersstillsometimesunearth(挖掘)humanboneshere.4.Atthemeeting,youraisedareasonablerequest(要求).5.There’safineview(景象)ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.6.InmybookBeyondJava,Idiscussedtheseproblemsindetail(細(xì)節(jié)).7.Inthisageofcredit(信用)cards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.8.TheGiantStoneBuddhaatLeshanMountaininSichuanProvinceisthelargestst