2023-2024學(xué)年山東省高三（上）開學(xué)考試英語試卷（含解析）

2023.2024學(xué)年山東省高三（上）開學(xué)考試英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

Beginyourglobaljourney

AtUniversityofWisconsin(UW)-EauClaire,you'llfindyourinvestmentpaysoffwellbeforeyou

graduate.Becausehere,webelievethatyourjourneyisjustasimportantasyourdestination.Youwill

havemanyopportunitiestodevelop:frominternships(實習(xí))toundergraduateresearchtoforeigncultural

experiences.Weseekstudentswhoarecurious,innovativeandcompassionate.Ifthissoundslikeyou,

submityourapplicationtojoinourbigfamily!

Admissionapplicationprocess

Tocompleteanapplicationforadmission,submitthefollowing:

1.Onlineapplication;

2.$25USDapplicationfee;

3.EvidenceofEnglishproficiency;

4.Financialdocumentation;

5.Academicrecords;

6.Passportcopy.

SubmitthesupportingdocumentslistedabovebyincludingthemwithyourUW-EauClairespecific

application.Youmayalsosubmitapplicationmaterialstoadmissions@uwee.edu.

Payingforcollege

2023-2024undergraduatestudentestimatedexpenses(ThenumbersbelowareinUSDperacademic

year):

Tuitionandfees:$18,460

Housingandmeals:$8,800

Healthinsurance:$1,900

Applicationdeadlines

WeacceptapplicationsFebruary1-June1foradmissiontheupcomingfallterm(September),and

August1-November1foradmissiontheupcomingspringterm(February).Wemustreceiveallofyour

requiredapplicationmaterialspriortothedeadline.Startapplyingearly!

Checkyourapplicationstatus

Tocheckyourapplicationstatus,aswellasotherimportantstepsintheenrollmentprocess,youmust

firstactivateyourCampusAccount.TheinformationyouwillbeabletoaccessthroughyourCampus

Accountincludesthefollowing:

?Viewyouradmissiondecisioninrealtime;

?Tracktheprogressofyourcompletednextstepsafteradmission;

?Payyourenrollmentfeeof$500;

?SignupforOrientation（迎新會）whenyouarequalified.

PleasenotethatofficialadmissiondecisionswillalwaysbesentviaUSMail.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aglobaltraveljournal.B.Anundergraduatecourseplan.

C.Awelcomespeechforfreshman.D.Acollegeapplicationguide.

2.Whichistherighttimeforyoutoapplyfor2024springsemesteradmission?

A.September10,2023.B.December1,2023.

C.February9,2024.D.March16,2024.

3.WhatcanyoudobyusingtheCampusAccount?

A.Paythetuitionfees.

B.Downloadofficialadmissionoffer.

C.Submitapplicationdocuments.

D.Knowaboutyourenrollmentprocess.

B

RugiatuFavourKanu,a28-year-oldAgriculturegraduatefromNjalaUniversity,wantstoleavethefuture

offarmingingoodhands.That*swhyshestartedherbusiness,SlayFarms,inSierraLeone（塞拉利昂）.On

her10acresofland,Rugiatuworkswithotherwomenfarmerswhileteachingthemeverythingsheknows

aboutsustainableagriculture.Thisefforthasearnedherthenickname,"TheSlayFarmer."

SlayFarmsismorethanjustacompany;it'salsoacommunity.Bybuildinganetworkoffarmerswho

sharetheirskills,Rugiatuhascreatedaspacewherewomenwithsharedgoalscanhelpeachother.The

farmhostsavarietyoflearningeventstospreadinformationaboutthelatestsustainableagricultural

technology.Italsoconnectsfarmerswithawidermarketfortheirgoods.

nInacountrywhereagricultureisakeysectorandthemajorityofthepopulationisengagedin

farming,buildingrelationshipswithotherfarmerscanalsohelpyoungagribusinessentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）

understandthelocalcontext,includingthechallengesandopportunitiesthatexist,'1shewroteinaposton

theSlayFarmsFacebookpage.

Shecontinued,"Iencourageyoungfarmerstoadoptnew,improvedmethodsoffarming,andI

believebysupportingeachother,theycancreateamoresustainableagriculturalsectorinSierraLeone,

contributingtothecountry*seconomicgrowthanddevelopment."

AccordingtoSwitSalone,RugiatualsoworksfortheSierraLeoneProduceMonitoringBoard.Asa

QualityControlOfficer,shehelpstomakesurethatlocalfarmsareputtingoutthebestpossibleproduce

fordomesticandglobaldistribution.

Rugiatu'scontributionstopromotingagriculturalinnovationandgivingotherwomenfarmersalegupin

theindustryrecentlycanedhertheMandelaWashingtonFellowshipforYoungAfricanLeaders.This

programhastakenhertoClarkAtlantaUniversityinAtlantaGeorgiaforacademicandleadershipcourses

thatshellbeabletoapplytoherworkbackhome.Plus,itwillaffordhernumerousnetworking

opportunitiestocontinuegrowingheragriculturalcommunity!

4.WhydidRugiatuestablishSlayFarms?

A.Todoresearchonsustainableagriculture.

B.Toimprovelocalfarmer'sfarmingability.

C.Toearnthesupportofthelocalcommunity.

D.ToensurethefoodsafetyinSierraLeone.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3andparagraph4?

A.SierraLeoneisadevelopedagriculturalnation.

B.ForeignagribusinessfirmswillinvestmoreinSierraLeone.

C.SierraLeoneisfacedwiththegreatestchallengeinagriculture.

D.Rugiatu'sbusinessischangingthefutureofagricultureinSierraLeone.

6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRugiatu?

A.Creativeandhumorous.B.Ambitiousandresponsible.

C.Straightforwardbutfriendly.D.Determinedbutconservative.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AyoungAfricanfarmingleader.B.Aglobalagriculturalcommunity.

C.Anetworkofwomenfarmers.D.AprogramforAfricanfarmers.

c

FrenchcompanyAirseas,haspromisedtohelpcargo(貨物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcut

theirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey'redoingthiswiththeSeawing-a

1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(984feet)abovethewater'ssurface.Sotheglobul

shippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.

Thelarge,ship-sizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthecompanyplanstoopenafactoryto

producetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,Airseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatinga

Seawingonacargovesselwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforcrews.Thekiteandtheequipment

thatlaunchesitaremountedonaboat'sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekite

willriseintothesky.That'snottosaythatthecargoshipswon'tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewill

takesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,just

likeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.

Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsback

andforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.That'smorethantheairline

industry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld'semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternational

EnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.

About90%oftheworld'stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviashippingvessels(大船),accordingtothe

InternationalChamberofShipping.

Somecompaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingcompany,nKnLinehasplaced

ordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfunding.

8.WhatisFrenchcompanyAirseastryingtodo?

A.Participateinkite-flyingcompetitions.

B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.

C.Producebigkitestobeusedforsailing

D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.

9.What'sthefeatureoftheSeawing?

A.Itwillcompletelyreplaceengines.

B.Itwillbealight-weightdevice.

C.Itwillbeeasilyoperatedbycrews.

D.Itwillfollowthecargovesselatsea.

10.Whyistheairlineindustrymentionedinparagraph3?

A.Toconfirmaprediction.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toleadinanewtopic.D.Toanalyzecauseandeffect.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Theshippingindustryisgettingpopularagain.

B.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreduced.

C.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEurope,

D.Kitesonboatarehelpingcutshippingemissions.

D

Assummerbegins,childrengettimeofffromschool;officesgetalittlemoreempty.Avacation

mindset（心態(tài)）isnothardtofind.Butit'snotalwaysrealistic.Maybeyouaren'tgrantedsomanyvacation

days.Maybefinancesprohibittakingtimeof,asovertimehoursareimportanttoyourpersonalbottom

line.

Thegoodnews,though,isthatsometimesaplainoldweekendcanbringmentalhealthbenefits—if

youtreatitlikeavacation.

Researchappearstobackupthis.InastudyledbyMogilneroftheUCLASchoolofManagement,

halfoftheparticipantsweretoldonaFridaytotreattheirweekendlikeanyotherweekend,andhalfwere

toldtotreatitlikeavacation.Howtheparticipantsinterpretedthoseinstructionswasuptothem:theywere

freetospendtheweekend.

WhentheyreturnedtoworkonMonday,thosewhohadbeenassignedtotakeonthevacationmindset

scoredhigheronhappinessmeasures,evenwhentheamountofmoneytheyspentwascontrolledfor.

Afollow-upstudytrackedwhatparticipantswerethinkinganddoingthroughouttheweekend.And

indeed,thepeoplewhohadbeeninstructedtohaveavacationmindsetdidspendtheirtimeslightly

differentlyfromthepeoplewhowerein"normalweekend,'mode:Theformerdidlesshousework,and

spentmoretimeinbed.Butwhatseemedtodrivethehappinessmostwasnotthesesubtleshiftsin

behavior;instead,itwastheattitudeofmindfulnessthattheygavetoeven"normal"weekendactivities.

So,itseemsthathappinessisboostedbysavoring.Pausing,slowingdown,andhavingastanceof

gratitudeforthepresentmomenthavealwaysbeenattheheartofmindfulness,soitshouldn*tcomeas

muchofasurprisethattheoutcomesofsuchamindsetarequitepositive.

Thenexttimeyouhaveafreeday,orevenjustaafreehour,thinkaboutwaystoviewitasabreakfromthe

ordinary.Itjustmightmakeyoufeelbetter,evenonceyou'rebackatwork.

12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph1?

A.Theeffectofvacationmindset.

B.Theimportanceofvacationtime.

C.Theactualsituationaboutvacation.

D.Theconflictingschedulewithinafamily.

13.WhichisclosestinmeaningtonbackupMinparagraph3?

A.Turnagainst.B.Checkup.C.Comeupwith.D.Standupfor.

14.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyreallyfocuson?

A.Whatthe"normalweekend"modewas.

B.Whattheparticipantsenjoyedmostatweekends.

C.Whytheformerparticipantswerehappier.

D.Whowerelikelytohaveavacationmindset.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Vacationtimeshouldbeextendedaslongaspossible.

B.Tryingnewactivitiescanbringadditionalbenefits.

C.Themorevacationpeoplehave,themoreanxiousthey'IIfeel.

D.Shiftingmindsetinaspecificwaycanmakeabigdifference.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

HowtoMakeFitnessYourFirstPriority

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatexerciseisanessentialpartofmaintaininganactive,healthylifestyle.

ButifyouYejuststrugglingtomakeityourfocus,everydaycanfeellikeachallenge.Thegoodnewsis

thatmakingfitnessyourtoppriorityisactuallysimplerthanyoumightexpect.

16

Everyonewantstobelievethattheywillfeelmotivatedforavigorousworkoutintheeveningafter

work.17Insteadofpushingyourworkouttotheeveningandthenpotentiallydecidingtoskipit,start

yourdaywithexercise.Thiswillcreateasolidfoundationforyoutoworkfortherestoftheday.

Createpropergoals

There'snothingmoremotivatingthanknowingyou'llhavethesatisfactionofreachinga

benchmark（基準(zhǔn)）.Createrealgoalsforyourself:writethemdownandletthembethedrivingfactorthat

getsyouupinthemorningandintoyourworkoutgear（裝備）.18

Beconsistent

Oneofthebiggestproblemstoprioritizingfitnessisinconsistency.19HouseMethod

recommendsbeingconsistentwithyourexerciseuntilitbeginstofeellikeahabit.Thiswillallowyouto

incorporatefitnessaspartofyourroutine,sothatitbecomeslessofanto-donandmoreofanaturalpartof

yourday.

20Sowhetheryou'renewtoyourworkoutroutineorhavebeengoingtothegymforyears,these

quick,simpletipscanhelpyoureframeyourapproachsothatfitnesstrulyisyourtopfocus.

A.Workoutinthemorning

B.Exerciseathomeanytime

C.However,bythattime,you'releastenthusiasticaboutworkout.

D.Getaheadofthisissuebycreatingasettimewhenyouwillworkout.

E.Therearecountlessservicesavailableforanytypeofexerciseroutine.

F.Thesedays,it'seasierthanevertomakefitnessyournumberonepriority.

G.Onceyoureachonemilestone,youcanbeginsteppingupyourgameforthenextone.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共22.5分)

DexterlivesinOuray,Colorado,where,forthepastfewyears,thetwo-fboteddoghasbeenturningheads

whereverhegoes.Hisowner,KenteePasek,says(21)ontwolegsisn*tatrickshetaughthim.Rather,

it'sa(n)(22)hemadeafteranear-deathexperience.

WhenDexterwasapuppy,heescapedhisyard,dashedintothe(23)andgothitbyacar.He

losthisfrontlegs.Everyone(24)hewouldneedsomekindofadaptiveequipmenttogetaround.

Hedidusea(25)forawhileuntilonedaywhenPaseksetthedogatthefootofherporch(門廊)

withoutit.

Pasekranintogetacupofcoffee,cameoutand(26)foundthatherdoghadclimbedthestairs.

She(27)hercellphone,putDexterbackatthebottomofthestairsand(28)himwalkingupthe

stairsontwofeetwithoutthewheelchair.

Inthesixyearssince,Dexterhasbecomeafull-blowncelebrity,(29)inparadesandbuilding

agroupofsocialmedia(30),whonowcometothedogshometownjusthopingforaglimpseof

Ouray'smost(31)"citizen'1.

Thewholethingisn'tconsideredasa(32)formanypeople.PeoplepraiseDexterforhisoptionto

stay(33).Heshowswherehumanssee(34),dogssometimesbegtodiffer.AndDexter'saction

hasproventhatsometimesgetting(35)istheonlywaytoseehowtallyoustand.

21.A.walkingB.jumpingC.climbingD.riding

22.A.performanceB.experimentC.adaptationD.promise

23.A.crowdB.playgroundC.subwayD.traffic

24.A.understoodB.assumedC.realizedD.recognized

25.A.shelterB.walking-stickC.wheelchairD.bench

26.A.finallyB.luckilyC.surprisinglyD.occasionally

27.A.coveredB.changedC.forgotD.grabbed

28.A.recordedB.imaginedC.supportedD.observed

29.A.starringB.admiringC.wavingD.shouting

30.A.teachersB.followersC.designersD.websites

31.A.peacefulB.famousC.humorousD.beautiful

32.A.gestureB.popularC.routineD.joke

33.A.positiveB.calmC.seriousD.crazy

34.A.secretsB.troublesC.mistakesD.chances

35.A.carriedoutB.putawayC.dressedupD.knockeddown

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.AsanepicwhichbringsbacktolifesomeofthemosticonicpoetsfromtheTangDynasty

(618-907),thehighlyanticipatedanimatedmovieChang'an](release)nationwideonJuly8.

ThefilmistheseventhproductionofLightChaserAnimationStudios,often2(refer)toas

“China'sPixar"becauseofitssuccessessinceits3(establish)in2013.Itgainedan8outof10

ratingontheChinesefilmandreviewwebsiteDouban,4(unusual)highforaChineseanimated

movie.

Witharuntimeof168minutes—the5(long)ofanyChineseanimatedmovietodateChang'an

presentsthedecades-longfriendshipofLiBai,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendand6renownedpoet,

duringthedynasty'stransitionfrompeakprosperitytotheturmoil(動舌L).Itwascausedbythe

rebellionledbyAnLushan,onceoneofEmperorXuanzong'smostfavored7(general).

XieJunwei,8co-directsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathehasmademultipletripsto

Xi'aninsearchofinspirationduringthecreativeprocess.Herevealedthatthesculpturesandancient

paintingsexhibitedattheShaanxiHistoryMuseumprovidedthem9invaluableideasforthefilm.

Oneaudiencesaid,uEveryChinesehasaTangdream,andthismovietakesmebacktotheGreatTang

Empire,10(inspire)metofeelultimateidealism,romanticismandinclusiveness/*

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、任務(wù)型讀寫(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee(拼字比賽),andMariahadstudiedallweeklong

tomakesureshewasreadyforit.Mariawasaverygoodspeller.Shewantedtowinthespellingbee

soshecouldrepresentherclassintheschool-widespellingbeeattheendofthemonth.

WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedsixtimeswhenshegotdressed.At

breakfast,shedidn'tfeellikeeatinghertoast.

"What'swrong?"askedherfather."Areyounervousaboutthespellingbee?”

"Idon'tfeelgood,**answeredMaria.

HerfatherputhishandonMaria'sforehead."Youhaveafever,"hesaid."I'msorry,butyou

muststayhomefromschooltoday.u

Mariawasverysad.Nowallherhardworkwouldbewasted,andshewouldnotgettowinthe

spellingcontest.Shewouldn'tevengettotry!Disappointedandtired,Mariawentbacktobedand

closedhereyes.

Whensheopenedthemagain,herroomwasmuchbrighter.Shemusthavefallenasleep.Maria

wenttothelivingroomandsawhergrandmotherAbuelitawalkedintotheroom.

"Grandma!Whatareyoudoinghere?"

Maria'sgrandmothergaveherahug."Icameovertomakeyoufeelbettersinceyoucouldn'tgo

toschooltoday.Areyouhungry?It'salreadylunchtime."

Abuelitadidn'twaitfbrMariatoanswer.Shewentovertothestoveinthekitchenandstirreda

bigpot.

Mariasatdownatthekitchentable,andAbuelitabroughtherabowlofsoup."Thisisaspecial

soup,justforyou,"shesaid.

Marialookedintothebowl.Itwasfullofsteamingmeatandchicken.''Wherearethenoodles?11

sheasked.

"Lookharder,"Abuelitasaid.

Mariausedherspoontoscoopupasmallbitofthedelicious-smellingsoup.Onherspoonshe

sawthelettersA,R.SandT.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

"It'salphabet（字母）soup!"shecried.

Abuelitasmiled."Iseeaword,too,S-T-A-Rspellsstar.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

38.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對中國文學(xué)作品感興趣，來信請你介紹一位中國古代

文學(xué)作家及其作品，請你給他寫一封e-mail,內(nèi)容如下：

1.介紹一位中國古代文學(xué)作家及其作品；

2.說明你喜歡的理由。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearpeter,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是-一篇說明文，介紹了威斯康辛大學(xué)歐克萊爾分校的國際生申請情況。

1.文章首句提出話題，在威斯康辛大學(xué)歐克萊爾分校畢業(yè)之前，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的投資很有回報。第

二段提及歡迎遞交申請，下文提及人學(xué)申請過程、申請日期、學(xué)費等。由此可知，這篇文章選自

這所大學(xué)的申請指南。故選D。

2.根據(jù)Applicationdeadlines部分可知，春季入學(xué)申請時間是8月1日至11月1日。所以,，申請

2024春季入學(xué)申請應(yīng)是2023年8月1日至11月1日。September10,2023在此范圍。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)Checkyourapplicationstatus部分的Tocheckyourapplicationstatus,aswellasotherimportant

stepsintheenrollmentprocess,youmustfirstactivateyourCampusAccount.（要檢查您的申請狀態(tài)以

及注冊過程中的其他重要步驟，您必須首先激活您的校園帳戶。）?Tracktheprogressofyour

completednextstepsafteradmission（?在入學(xué)后跟蹤您完成的后續(xù)步驟的進度）可知，利用Campus

Account,申請者可以了解注冊過程。故選D。

4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹Rugiatu位年輕的非洲農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

I.根據(jù)第一段RugiatuFavourKanu,a28-year-oldAgriculturegraduatefromNjalaUniversity,wantsto

leavethefutureoffarmingingoodhands.That'swhyshestartedherbusiness,SlayFarms,inSierra

Leone（塞拉利昂）.（28歲的RugiatuFavourKanu是Njala大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生，他希望把農(nóng)業(yè)的

未來交給好的人。這就是為什么她在塞拉利昂創(chuàng)辦了自己的企業(yè)一一斯萊農(nóng)場）可知，Rugiatu

FavourKanu想把農(nóng)業(yè)的未來交給好手，這就是她在塞拉利昂創(chuàng)辦斯萊農(nóng)場的原因。下文補充說明

Rugiatu與其他女農(nóng)民一起工作，同時向她們傳投她所知道的關(guān)于可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的一切。由此可知，

Rugiatu創(chuàng)辦SlayFarms就是為了提高當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的耕種能力。故選B。

2.根據(jù)第三段Hugiatu所述（“在一個農(nóng)業(yè)是關(guān)鍵部門，大多數(shù)人口從事農(nóng)業(yè)的國家，與其他農(nóng)

民建立關(guān)系也可以幫助年輕的農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)企業(yè)家了解當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r,包括存在的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇，”她在Slay

FarmsFacebook頁面上寫道。）和第四段Rugiatu所述（她繼續(xù)說道：“我鼓勵年輕農(nóng)民采用新的、

改進的耕作方法，我相信通過相互支持，他們可以在塞拉利昂創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)部門，為

國家的經(jīng)濟增長和發(fā)展做出貢獻?！保┛芍?，Rugiatu的事業(yè)正在改變?nèi)恨r(nóng)業(yè)的未來.故選

D?

3.根據(jù)文章首段RugiatuFavourKanu...Rugiatuworkswithotherwomenfarmerswhileteachingthem

everythingsheknows...可知，Rugiatu創(chuàng)辦斯萊農(nóng)場，幫助提高當(dāng)?shù)貗D女的耕種能力；根據(jù)第五段

AccordingtoSwitSalone,RugiatualsoworksfortheSierraLeoneProduceMonitoringBoard...thebest

possibleproducefordomesticandglobaldistribution.可知，Rugiatu還在塞拉利昂農(nóng)產(chǎn)品監(jiān)測委員會

當(dāng)質(zhì)量控制員，幫助確保當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場為國內(nèi)和全球分銷提供盡可能好的產(chǎn)品。由此推斷，Rugiatu

是一個有抱負、負責(zé)任的人。故選B。

4.全文主要敘述Rugiutu創(chuàng)辦斯萊農(nóng)場，幫助提高當(dāng)?shù)貗D女的耕種能力。并且由于為促進農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)

新和對其他女農(nóng)民提供幫助所做的貢獻，她贏得了曼德拉一華盛頓非洲青年領(lǐng)袖獎學(xué)金。由此推

斷，該文主要介紹Rugiatu位年輕的非洲農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選A。

8~11.【答案】C、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹法國Airseas公司正在研發(fā)一種大型風(fēng)箏以幫助輪

船減少油耗，降低溫室氣體排放。

1.根據(jù)第二段Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitaremountedonaboat'sdeck,andthecrewcan

simplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That'snottosaythatthecargoshipswon't

usetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneed

forfuel.（風(fēng)箏和發(fā)射它的設(shè)備安裝在船的甲板上，船員只需按幾個按鈕，一個大風(fēng)箏就會升上天

空。這并不是說貨船根本不用引擎，但風(fēng)箏會減輕引擎的壓力，減少對燃料的需求。）可知，法

國Airseas公司正在研發(fā)一種大型風(fēng)箏以幫助輪船減少油耗，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)第二段Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingaSeawingonacargo

vessel...presssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.（一旦制造出來,Airseas承諾在貨船

上發(fā)射和操作Seawing將是自動化的，使其易于船員使用。風(fēng)箏和發(fā)射它的設(shè)備安裝在船的甲板

上，船員只需按幾個按鈕，一個大風(fēng)箏就會升上天空。）可知，Seawing的特點就是容易操作，

故選C。

3.根據(jù)第三段Loweringemissionsby20%%maynotseemlikeabigdeal...whichproducedabout2%of

theworld'semissionsin2021（減少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但是在公海上來回運送大量

貨物產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量占世界溫室氣體排放量的3%。這比航空業(yè)還要多，航空業(yè)在2021年

的排放量約占全球的2%）可知，該段提到航空業(yè)是為了進行對比說明，故選B。

4.文章主要介紹法國Airseas公司正在研發(fā)一種在水面上方300米處飛行的1000平方米的風(fēng)箏，

可以幫助輪船降低20%的溫室氣體排放，故選D。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文，論述通過轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)，即使一個普通的周末也會給心理

健康帶來好處。

1.根據(jù)第一段Avacationmindset（心態(tài)）isnothardtofind...asovertimehoursareimportanttoyour

personalbottomline.（度假心態(tài)并不難找到。但這并不總是現(xiàn)實的。也許你沒有那么多假期。也許

經(jīng)濟狀況不允許加班，因為加班時間對你個人的底線很重要。）可知，度假并不是總能實現(xiàn)。也

許你沒有那么多假期。也許經(jīng)濟狀況不允許你請假。所以作者在首段旨在展示度假的現(xiàn)實情況是

怎樣的。故選C。

2.劃線詞所在句Researchappearstobackupthis.其中的this指代上文第二段中的觀點。根據(jù)第二

段Thegoodnews,though,isthatsometimesaplainoldweekendcanbringmentalhealthbenefits—ifyou

treatitlikeavacation.（不過，好消息是，如果你像度假一樣對待它，有時一個普通的周末也能帶

來心理健康益處。）及全文可知，研究支持第二段提出的觀點。所以backup意為“支持”，故選

Do

3.根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容（當(dāng)他們周一回到工作崗位時，那些被分配到度假心態(tài)的人在幸福指標(biāo)上得分

更高，即使他們花的錢是可控的。）以及第五段的Afollow-upstudytrackedwhatparticipantswere

thinkinganddoingthroughouttheweekend.（?項后續(xù)研究追蹤了參與者在整個周末的想法和行為。）

可知，后續(xù)研究揭示出了這些人更加幸福的原因是什么。故選C。

4.根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容（所以，快樂似乎是通過品味來提升的。暫停，慢下來，對當(dāng)下時刻抱著感

恩的態(tài)度一直是正念的核心，因此這種心態(tài)的結(jié)果是非常積極的，這一點也不奇怪。下次當(dāng)你有

空閑的一天，或者只是一個小時的空閑時間，想辦法把它看作是一個從日常生活中解脫出來的休

息。它可能會讓你感覺更好，即使你回去工作了。）可知，以特定的方式轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)會帶來很大的

不同。故選D。

16~20.【答案】A、C、G、D、F

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何將健身作為首要任務(wù)。

1.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容（每個人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他們會有動力進行劇烈的鍛煉?！灰?/p>

把鍛煉推到晚上，然后可能決定跳過它，而是用鍛煉開始你的一天。這將為你接下來一天的工作

打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。）可知，該段建議“早上進行鍛煉"，故選A。

2.上文Everyonewantstobelievethattheywillfeelmotivatedforavigorousworkoutintheeveningafter

work.（每個人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他們會有動力進行劇烈的鍛煉。）敘述每個人都想晚上

下班后積極鍛煉。該句“然而，到那時，你可能一點鍛煉的熱情都沒有了。"However表轉(zhuǎn)折，

承上啟下，故選C。

3.本段主要講述創(chuàng)建適當(dāng)?shù)哪繕?biāo)。空前Createrealgoalsforyourself:writethemdownandletthembe

thedrivingfactorthatgetsyouupinthemorningandintoyourworkoutgear（裝備）.講述，“為你自己

創(chuàng)建真正的目標(biāo)：把它們寫下來，讓它們成為你早上起床和用上鍛煉裝備的驅(qū)動因素。”該句進

一步解釋“一旦你達到一個里程碑，你就可以開始為下一個里程碑而努力”，故選G。

4.上文Oneofthebiggestproblemstoprioritizingfitnessisinconsistency.可知，先考慮健身的最大障

礙之一是反復(fù)無常。該句解釋“通過設(shè)定固定的鍛煉時間，提前解決這個問題?！毕挛腍ouse

Methodrecommendsbeingconsistentwithyourexercise...sothatitbecomeslessofa"to-do"andmoreof

anaturalpartofyourday.補充說明，“你可以堅持鍛煉，直到它開始成為一種習(xí)慣。這將使你能夠

把健身作為日常生活的一部分，這樣它就不再是你一天中的待辦事項，而是更自然的一部分”，

故選D。

5.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句總結(jié)文本信息”如今,把健身作為頭等大事比以往任何時候都容易”。

So弓|出下文Sowhetheryou'renewtoyourworkoutroutineorhavebeengoingtothegymforyears,these

quick,simpletipscanhelpyoureframeyourapproachsothatfitnesstrulyisyourtopfocus.”所以，無

論你是剛開始鍛煉，還是已經(jīng)去健身房鍛煉多年，這些快速、簡單的建議都可以幫助你重新制定

方法，使健身成為你的首要關(guān)注點”，補充說明，故選F。

21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、C、D、A、A、B、B、D、A、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述一只狗遇車禍?zhǔn)デ巴群笾绷⑿凶?，表明開朗樂

觀面對困境的重要性。

1.句意:它的主人肯蒂?帕塞克（KenteePasek）說，兩條腿走路不是她教它的把戲。A.walking走；

B.jumping跳；C.climbing爬；D.ridi