Unit2單詞語法知識清單人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit2wordsandexpressions1.時刻讀法①順讀法：依次讀Eg:8:10eightten12:40twelveforty9:20ninetwenty②逆讀法:(30分鐘用half;一刻鐘用quarter)≤30分鐘,借助past.“分鐘數(shù)+past+小時數(shù)”12:10tenpasttwelve9:30halfpastnine10:15aquarterpastten>30分鐘:(60分鐘數(shù))+to+(小時數(shù)+1)10:45aquartertoeleven1:55fivetotwo2.dress.(v.&n.)(v.)穿衣服(n.)連衣裙Eg:Aboyinablackhatismybrother.戴黑色帽子的男孩是我的弟弟。搭配①sb.getdressed某人穿好衣服。Eg:Shegetsdressedandbrushesherteeth.②dresssb./oneselfEg:Mysoncan'tdresshimself.Ihavetodressmysoneverydaybecauseheistooyoung.區(qū)分4個“穿”:wear:強調穿的狀態(tài)bein:強調穿的狀態(tài)(可直接加顏色)Puton:強調穿的動作dress:強調給自己或他人穿衣服,其后跟人eg:Iwearawhitecoattoday.=Iaminawhitecoattoday.Shewearsredclothes.Sheisinred.Putonyourcoat.It'stoocold.Idressmysoneveryday.brush(v.)刷;刷凈→復數(shù):brushes(n.)刷子→復數(shù):brushes固定搭配：brushone'steeth刷牙Eg:Ineedabrushtobrushmyteeth.tooth[cn.]→復:teeth類似:foot→feet(腳)goose→geese(鵝)shower(n.&v.)淋浴(n.)淋浴器(間)固搭:takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴Eg:Itakeashowereverymorning.7.at、in與on①at+具體時刻/noon/night/midnightEg:at5:00/atnoon在正午/atnight在晚上/atmidnight在午夜②in十年/月/季節(jié)/一天的上午、下午、晚上Eg:in2024/inSeptember/inspring/inthemorning/afternoon/evening③on+具體某天/或具體某天的上午、下午、晚上/Eg:onFriday/onSept.12th/onthemorningofJuly2nd/onacoldmorning8.earlyadv.早(地)反義詞late晚(地)adj.早的Eg:Weshouldgetupearly.我們應該早點起床I'malwaysearly.我總是早到。Anearlybirdcancatchtheworms.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃.workvs.jobwork(v.&un.)固搭:gotowork去上班job(cn.)Eg:Myfatherworksinahospital.Ihavemuchworktodotoday.HedoesagoodjobinEnglish.Hegoestoworkat7:00a.m.everyday.10.funny(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的fun(adj.)有趣的、好玩的(un.)娛樂、有趣.have(much/great)fun(doingsth)很高興做某事haveagoodtime(doingsth)很高興做某事11.exercise①(v.)=do/playsports鍛煉Eg:Sheexerciseseverymorning②總稱(un.)Eg:do/takeexercise做鍛煉Hedoes20minutes'exerciseeveryday.Runningishelpfulexercise.②具體的鍛煉或練習題(cn.)domorning/eye/math/Chineseexercises早操／眼保健操／數(shù)學題12.group.(n、)組;群固搭:agroupof一組;一群group作主語,指小組謂語用單數(shù);指小組里的成員,謂語用復數(shù).eg:Mygrouphassomebasketballgames.Thegrouparereadingbooks.13.Whattime&when(1)Whattime+具體時間點Eg:Whattimedoyougotoschool?At8:00.Eg:—Whendoyouusuallyhavedinner?—At6:30p.m.14.gohome(home為副詞,其前省略加),類似的有here、there.When十年/月/日/具體時間點其它固搭:gotoschoolgotoworkeheregothere15.clean.(vt.)Eg:cleantheroom/thehouse(adj.)干凈的、近義詞tidy.反義詞dirtyEg:Yourroomisverydirty.Pleasekeepitcleanandtidy.Eg:Lucy'sroomisverycleanbecausehecleansiteveryday.quickly(adv.)run/walkquickly反義詞：run/walkslowlyquick(adj.)bequick反義詞：beslow17.either...or①前后連接并列成分eg:Hecaneitherdohishomeworkordosportsonweekends.IcaneitherwatchTVorstudyintheevening.SheiseitherChineseorBritish.②謂語采用“就近原則”eg:Eitheryouorhegoesswimming.Eitherheoryougoswimming.Eitheryouorheisright.18.lotsof=alotof+(pl.n/un.)many+(pl.n)much+(un.)alot表程度“非?！?verymuchEg:Thanksalot/verymuch.taste/look/sound/smell連系動詞,其后跟形容詞.Eg:Thewatermelontastessweet.taste(n.)“味道;滋味”.Eg:Theorangehasasweettaste.20.life①作為“生活”,不可數(shù);作為“某種方式的生活”時,可數(shù)。eg:Wehaveahappy/healthylife.②生命.,可數(shù)→復數(shù):liveseg:Threeliveswereborninmyfamily三人出生了。21.Sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes頻度副詞,“有時”=attimessometimes“好多次;幾倍”sometime副詞,(過去或將來)某個時候sometime“一段時間”Eg:Isometimesplaygameswithher.我有時和她玩游戲。Ihavereadthebooksom