2024年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復習課件+++七年級下冊+Units1-4+要點梳理及考點集訓

模塊3(7BUnits1-4)Homeandneighbourhood中考第1輪模塊復習要點梳理Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

有志者事竟成。1.ThebiggestoneinFifthStreet.(在第五大街最大的那一家。)

?biggest

最大的（是big的最高級）one泛指，指前面提到的人或物（同類不同物）it特指，指前面提到的那個物（同類同物）①你的鋼筆好漂亮，我也想買一支。

Yourpenissonice,Iwanttobuy_______.②你的鋼筆好漂亮，我好喜歡。Yourpenissonice,Ireallylike_____.one

it2.Helivesinatown15milesfromLondon.

?befar(away)from

離……遠，

但出現(xiàn)具體距離時，不用far①我家離學校很遠。

Myhomeis______________fromtheschool.②Myhomeis5kilometres______fromtheschool.A.awayB.farC.closeD.nexttofar(away)3.Ialwayshavefunwithmydogthere.?havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime；

haveanice/great/wonderful/fantastictime

?havefun/haveagoodtime

doingsth愉快地做某事①It’sgreatfun________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.②Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun______(fly)kitesbythelake.flyingtoplay4.WhatisspecialaboutNeil’shouse?①Stephen’shome______eightrooms.②Stephenlivesinalargehouse______eightrooms.③Anna住在一套有著一個漂亮起居室的公寓里。

Annalivesinaflat_____________________hasNeillivesinahouse

withagarden.Ithasabeautifulgarden.withwithanicelivingroom.5.Ishareabedroomwithmysister.(我和妹妹共享一間臥室。)

?sharesth.withsb.和某人共享/分擔……①我需要一個可以和我分擔憂愁的人。Ineedsomeoneto__________________.②我能與你合用你的鋼筆嗎？CanI______yourpen_______you?③It’srainingnow.(跟我合撐一把傘).Youcan_______________________.

shareanumbrellawithmeshareworrieswithmesharewith6.Ihavemy

ownbedroomandbathroom.

(我有自己的臥室和浴室。)

?ownadj.自己的

用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，

加強語氣myowncarofone’sown屬于某人自己的

①Ihave__________(我自己的)bedroom.=Ihavethebedroom_____________.②Whenchildrengrowup,theywillhavefamilies________.A.ontheirownB.ofownC.theirownfamilies D.oftheirown?ownvt.擁有 owner(n.)物主，所有人

①He___________(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.②Heisthe__________(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.myownofmyownownsowner7.ILovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜歡坐在那里眺望沙灘和大海。?lookoutatsth… 向外看某物;

?lookout 向外看；當心，小

?lookoutof… 從向外看①Heoften__________.②Heoften____________thewindow.③Heoften____________thebuspassingbythegate.④Heoften____________thewindow_____thebuspassingbythegate.looksoutlooksoutoflooks(out)atlooksoutofat?打電話時的開頭語:May/Can/CouldIspeakto…,please?

（我能找……接電話嗎？）?本人接電話：Thisis…speaking/Thisis…/Speaking.

（可不可以說：Iam…….呢？）___________?詢問對方是誰用：Who’scalling/speaking,please?/Who’sthat,please?/Who’sthatspeaking,please?/Isthat……?

（可不可以說：Whoareyou?呢？）___________(?)(?)8.常見的電話用語9.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitors

likeyou.(恐怕他們不會歡迎像你那樣的訪客。)?afraidadj.害怕的；恐怕；擔心的

I'mafraid...（口語）恐怕……；

beafraidof.../todo.../that...害怕某人/某事；害怕做……

①恐怕她不會來了。I__________shewon’tcome.

②妻子很害怕叫醒她的丈夫。Thewife______________________herhusband.

③大多數(shù)人怕狗。Mostpeople_____________dogs.?visitor(n.)

游客;

visit(v.)

游覽

④每年幾百萬游客游覽北京。

________________________Beijingeveryyear.amafraidisafraidtowakeupareafraidofMillionsofvisitorsvisit10.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.

(住在那樣一個居民區(qū)里真好。)?likeprep.像;

vt.喜歡

①像自行車之類的東西things_______bicycles

②我們討厭像他那樣老是遲到的學生。

Wedon’t______thestudent______himwho’salwayslate.?短語：belike像looklike看起來像

③這兒的人們像一個大家庭。

Peoplehere_____________abigfamily.

④你的夢想之家是什么樣子？

____________yourdreamhome____________?⑤今天天氣怎么樣？_________theweather_______today?arelikelikelikelikeWhatdoeslooklikeWhat’slike?bereadytodosth.樂意做某事①你樂意幫助這些老年人打掃公寓嗎？

________________theoldpeoplecleantheirflats?②這些志愿者總是樂意分享他們各種技能。

Thesevolunteers___always__________theirdifferentskills.

?bereadytodosth.準備好做某事③Mydad__________facegreatdanger(危險)afterdecidingtogotoWuhantohelpthesepoorpatients(病人).11.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.Areyoureadytohelparereadytoshareisreadyto12....soshegoestoworkbytrain.因此她乘火車去上班。

?“by+交通工具名詞”表交通方式，意為“乘坐……”。?bybus/car/taxi/train/bike/boat/ship/plane/underground/metro...

拓展：“goto...by+交通工具”

=“goto...ona/an/one's+交通工具”

=“takea/the+交通工具+to...”①Shegoestoworkbytrain.(同義句)Shegoestowork________________.She_______________towork.onatraintakesatrain13.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays.這些天你感到不舒服嗎？

?feelwell

感覺舒服，沒有毛病；well，adj.意為“身體好的，健康的”，

反義詞組為_________.①你服下這個藥后會感覺舒服的。Youmay_____________afteryoutakethemedicine.

?welladj.用于系動詞后，指身體好。welladv.在句中修飾動詞。②我希望大家都身體健康。Ihope______________________.③我父親排球打得非常好。Myfather______________________________“這些日子”____________，常用于_____________。④這些日子我在寫一本書。I_______________________thesedays.feelwellamwritingabookeveryoneiswellplaysvolleyballverywell現(xiàn)在進行時thesedaysfeelsick14.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesign

yourhome?你正為聚會穿什么或怎樣設計你的家而苦惱嗎?

?whattowear；howtodesignyourhome“疑問詞+不定式”

寫出4個類似短語：__________________________________________________

?worry(vi.)擔心;worryabout…(動作)beworried(adj.)about…(狀態(tài))①別擔心他。Don’t

him.=Don’t

him.②他擔心他的健康。He_______________hishealth.=He_________________hishealth.worry+sb.意為“使某人煩惱、焦慮”③新工作讓我非常煩惱。Thenewwork_____________verymuch.Wheretogo;Whentogo;Whattodo;Howtodoitworryaboutbeworriedaboutworriesaboutisworriedaboutworriesme15.Anoldfriendofmine

iscomingtoseeme,Hobo.

?iscoming相當于isgoingtocome。進行時表將來；

常用于該用法的動詞有come、go、leave等。①She_________soon.她就要走了。

?anoldfriendofmine,“我的一位老朋友”，雙重所有格。

“雙重所有格”指既含有“’s”或名詞性物主代詞，

又含有“of短語”theEnglishbookofSandy’s

②JackGreenisoneofmyfriends.替換劃線部分_______.A.afriendofmine B.afriendofme C.myfriends’friend D.mybestfriendisleaving16.Thereisnothinginthefridge.

冰箱里沒有東西了。=Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.

?nothing=notanything.(強調(diào)沒有東西，是空的。)Thereisnone.

(強調(diào)某件東西，數(shù)量上沒有。)Iwantsomemilk.Sorry,thereis_________.Butthereissomejuice.

?Nothing作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。①Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_______.A.anything B.nothing C.somethingD.everything②Thecomputerisworkingverywell.There’s_______wrongwithit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingnone17.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.

(乘地鐵只需要花40分鐘。)?Ittakessb.…todosth.(花費某人時間做某事)

=Sbspend…doingsth.

(某人花費時間做某事)①乘公交車去學校大約20分鐘。

Ittakesabout20minutestogotoschoolbybus.(提問)→________doesittakeyou________

toschoolbybus?②Ittakesmetwohourstodohomeworkeveryday.

(同義句)

I______twohours______myhomeworkeveryday.spenddoing

Howlongtogo18.Everyday,Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssing.

每天我可以聞到花香和聽到鳥兒的歌唱。

?smelltheflowers聞到花香。smellv.還可做

linkv.smellnice聞起來不錯

?hearthebirdssing聽鳥兒的歌唱

hearsbdosth.聽到某人做某事

hearsbdoingsth.聽到某人正在做某事

①我經(jīng)常聽見他在早上讀英語。

Ioften________________________inthemorning.

②昨天我在7點鐘聽見他在讀英語。

YesterdayI________________________at7a.m..hearhimreadEnglishheardhimreadingEnglish19.Are

you

sure,

Hobo?

?be

sure

of

sth.

對……確信（有把握）

?be

sure

to

do

sth.

一定要去做某事

?be

sure

+that從句

①

我對我的答案有把握。I

______________

my

answers.

②

他們一定會贏得比賽。They

_________________

the

game.

③

我敢保證他們隊將贏得比賽。

I

________________

they

will

win

the

game.

am

sure

ofare

sure

to

winam

sure

that20.Don’tbeafraid.

?beafraidofsth./ofdoingsth“害怕……”?beafraidtodosth.?beafraidthat...①這個女孩怕狗。但是我不怕。Thegirl______________dogs.ButIamnot.②妻子害怕叫醒丈夫。Thewife________________________herhusband.③恐怕明天要下雨了。I________________itwillraintomorrow.isafraidofisafraidtowakeupamafraid(that)21.I

think

we

have

to

go

up

again.

?have(had/has)

to“不得不”，強調(diào)客觀，

愿意要做，不愿意也要做；

否定式：

don't

have

to=needn’t

?must

強調(diào)主觀，自己認為必須要去做；

否定式：mustn't

“禁止，不準”語氣強烈。

—Dad,

must

I

finish

my

homework

before

going

shopping? —(肯定回答)_____,_____________. —(否定回答)_____,_____________.Yes

you

mustNo

you

needn’t21.

Gostraighton,

andyou’llfindthe

PandaHouse.

?祈使句，and

/or

+陳述句（一般將來時/含情態(tài)動詞）。

(條件)（結(jié)果）

①多讀書，你就會提高你的閱讀技巧。

Readmorebooks,_______you’llimproveyourreadingskills.

②努力學習，你會通過考試的。

Studyhard,______youcanpasstheexam.

③快一點，否則我們會遲到的。

Hurryup,______we’llbelate.

or：“否則，要不然”表示相反的結(jié)果或推論。

andandor22.Rememberthatthey'redangerous.

記住它們很危險。

?remember(記得，記住)

反義詞_______________。

?remembertodosth.與

rememberdoingsth.短語含義用法remembertodosth.“記得要做某事”強調(diào)事情還未做rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”強調(diào)事情是以前做過的①

Remember___________theletterforme.(記得為我郵寄這封信。)②Iremember___________youoneeveningattheCapital

Theatre.(我記得有天晚上在首都劇場遇到你。)③—Remember___________themagazinetome.(記得將雜志還給我。)—ButIremember__________ittoyou.(可是我記得已經(jīng)把它還給你了。)forget(忘記)topostmeeting

toreturnreturning23.Takethesecondturningontheright.=Turnrightatthesecondturning.①向菜場走，然后在第三個拐彎處向右拐。__________themarket,and____________________ontheright.=…,

and___________________________________.24.Walkpastthehouse.=Passthehouse.past是介詞，pass是動詞。②她每天上學的時候都經(jīng)過一家書店。She_________abookshopwhenshegoestoschooleveryday.=She______abookshopwhenshegoestoschooleveryday.Walktotakethethirdturningturnrightatthethirdturningwalkspastpasses25.Crossthebridge.=Goacrossthebridge.?crossv.

穿過；

acrossprep.穿過；

crossingn.十字路口

①

他們經(jīng)常坐船過河。Theyoften________theriverbyboat.=Theyoften______________theriverbyboat.②你可以在第二個十字路口向右拐。Youcan______________atthe__________________.26.問路的幾種常用表達方法。Excuseme,whereis….?/Whichisthewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?/Can/Couldyoutell/showmethewayto…?

③你能告訴我去動物園怎么走嗎？Couldyoutell/showme_______________thezoo?=____________________________________thezoo?=____________________________________thezoo?=______________thezoo?crossgoacrossturnrightsecondcrossingthewaytoWhichisthewaytoHowcanIgettoWhereis20－90,以-ty結(jié)尾。20—twenty30－thirty40—forty50—fifty

80—eighty60—sixty

70—seventy

90—ninety

Unit1基數(shù)詞定義及拼寫13－19,

由3－9+teen構(gòu)成。14–fourteen

16－sixteen

17－seventeen19—nineteen

特殊拼寫:13—thirteen15—fifteen18—eighteen1－12,獨立成詞。onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve21－99，兩位數(shù)，十位與個位之間有“-”。twenty-one55fifty-five99ninety-nine101—999，三位數(shù)，百位與十位/個位之間加and。101onehundredandone840eighthundredandforty693sixhundredandninety-three1,000以上數(shù)目，從右向左每三位用“,”分開;

分別讀為thousand,million,billion631789,500,5,thousandhundredmillionbillionandUnit1序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1~3,first,second,third。4~19,相應基數(shù)詞+th,特殊拼寫：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。20~90,y變成ie

+th,如twentieth。21~99,只把個位的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞如twenty-first。

序數(shù)詞縮寫：數(shù)字＋最后兩字母如1st,2nd,3rd,4th…Unit1序數(shù)詞前的冠詞(1)序數(shù)詞作定語，前面要加

the；

Thefirsttruckiscarryingafoodbasket.

Johnlivesonthefifteenthfloor.

SheismyfirstEnglishteacher.(2)有時加

a/an，“再一”，“又一”的意思We’llhavetodoitasecondtime．ShallIaskhimathirdtime?

WhenIsatdown,afourthmanrosetospeak．Theyhadasecondchildin1988.編號在前，名詞在后，用序數(shù)詞，前面有the。編號在后，名詞在前，用基數(shù)詞，注意首字母大寫。房間號碼和電話號碼要一個一個分別讀。序數(shù)詞表編號第一課第32頁第305房間第12路公共汽車TheFirstLesson;LessonOnethethirty-secondpage;Page32/PageThirty-twoRoom305BusNo.12Unit2Simplefuturetense一般將來時概念：表示將來發(fā)生的動作;

或談論未來的計劃和打算。

構(gòu)成：will/shall＋動詞原形

begoingto＋動詞原形標志：tomorrow系列;this系列;

next系列;in+將來某年系列;nextTuesday/week/month…tomorrow

(morning/afternoon…)thisafternoon…/Sunday/weekend…tonightthecomingSunday…thedayaftertomorrowsooninthefuture今夜不久(在)將來后天in+一段時間……之內(nèi)即將到來的…典

型

標

志一般將來時有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：

?will+動詞原形——純粹未來，“將要”。

?shall+動詞原形,

其中shall只用于

第一人稱。

?begoingto

＋動詞原形

——結(jié)構(gòu)，“打算，可能是”。①今晚他將和他的弟弟打牌。

He_______________withhisbrotherthisevening.②明天我將在公園和我的朋友見面。

I___________myfriendsintheparktomorrow.③他打算下周一去拜訪他的叔叔。

He_________________hisunclenextMonday.willplaycardswillmeetisgoingtovisitUnit3名詞所有格名詞所有格可分為三種形式：

?無生命名詞的所有格，即：

of所有格

?有生命名詞的所有格，即：’s所有格

?雙重所有格，即：of

和’s均有①

thegateoftheschool

學校的大門②

exchange

students’homes

交換生之家

③

thedooroftheclassroom

教室的門④anoldfriendofmyfather’s 我父親的一位老朋友⑤

Neil’smother’scousin 尼爾媽媽的堂姐?表示兩個人共同擁有某物時，只需后一個名詞用’s所有格；?表示兩個人各自擁有某物時，則兩個名詞都得用’s所有格。

①TomandMike’s

teacher________________________②Tom’sandMike’s

teachers________________________?’s還可以表示某人的家或某個店鋪。

③我阿姨家_____________④診所 ______________

湯姆和邁克共同的老師

湯姆和邁克各自的老師Unit3名詞所有格myaunt’sthedoctor’s?’s所有格多用于有生命的東西，of所有格多用于無生命的東西，

以下情況例外。

①表示國家、地區(qū)、機構(gòu)的名詞的所有格用’s。China’sfuture（中國的未來）

thegovernment’splan

②表示時間與距離的名詞的所有格用’s。

today’snewspaper今天的報紙fiveminutes’walk五分鐘的路程tenkilometers’=ten-kilometer

fiveminutes’=five-minuteUnit3名詞所有格?不定代詞后接else,所有格放在else上。①別人的包

somebody________bag②我弄丟了別人的卷筆刀。Ilostsomebody_________sharpener.③那是別人的，不是我的。That’ssomebody________.Itisn’tmine.④愛護別人的財產(chǎn)。Takecareofsomebody_______property.

else’selse’selse’selse’sUnit3名詞所有格Unit4冠詞&介詞1.我們在第一次提到一個人或物的時候，用a或者an2.當再次提到這個人或物或者當我們談論一個特定的人或者物時我們用the.結(jié)論：a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。A&aninsideprepositionsalongacrossdownupfromtooutsideinfrontofbehindunderoverbelowaboveamongbetweennexttoaround1.—Whatabout________Englishexamtomorrow?Areyouready?—Oh,it’sapieceofcake.Itisjust________usualtest.Don'tworry.A.the;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;an2.Shanghaiis

theeastofChinaand

thewestofJapan.A.in;in B.to;to C.in;to D.to;in3.WesawBobjumpingintotheroom_______thewindow.A.across B.through C.cross D.by4.―Lily,dopeopleinEnglandcelebratetheMid-autumnDaylikeChinese?―No,theydon’t.Itis_______festival,not_______.A.ours,their B.ours;theirsC.our,theirs D.our,their5.Thisis_______Englishclass.Sheissoexcitedaboutit.A.mycousinKatefirst B.themycousinKatefirst C.mycousin’sKate’sfirst D.mycousinKate’sfirst6.—Whydon’tyoucontact(聯(lián)系)me,Mary?—Iamtoobusy_______toyou.Iampreparing_______thecomingexam.A.writing;for B.writing;toC.towrite;for D.towrite;to7.I’mbusy_______mywallet,butIcan’t_______it.A.lookingfor,findB.finding,lookforC.with,findD.seeing,lookfor8.Itisfunto________thebeachfromthebalcony,soIwanttobuyaflatwithabalcony.A.lookoutof B.lookoutatC.lookinto D.lookout9.There

arenobuses.Hehasto

there

hisbicycle.A.goto;on B.goto;byC.go;on D.go;by10.Listen!Thebirdsaremakingbeautiful_______andhowgreatthey________!A.sounds;sound B.sound;soundC.sounds;soundsD.sound;sounds11.______theanswersareright,but______arewrong.A.Some;others B.Some;theothersC.Someof;theothers D.Someof;theother12.—Willthere

afootballmatchonCCTV5thisevening?—Yes.There

usuallyfootballmatchesonSundayevenings.A.have;haveB.be;willbe C.are;are D.be;are13._______theYunlongPark,pleaseturnrightafteryou_______thebridge.A.Toarrive;crossB.Arriveat;acrossC.Getto;acrossD.Togetto;cross14.IhopeTom________mewithmymathshomeworktomorrow.A.help B.tohelp C.helps D.willhelp15.Eachofthesuperstars_______a________swimmingpooloftheirown.A.has;fifty-metres-long B.have;fifty-metres-longC.have;fifty-metre-long D.has;fifty-metre-longPeterPanisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbooksofalltime.ItwaswrittenbythefamousBritish1(write)JamesMatthewBarrie.Jameslikeswritingstoriesand2(share)themwithhisfriends.HetellsthemthatbabyPetercanfly,andthebarsofthewindowsofthe3(child)bedroomaretostophimflyingaway.ThentheideaforPeterPanisborn.ThebooktellsthestoryofPeterPanandhis‘mother’Wendy.OnenightwhenMrandMrsDarlinggoout,WendymeetsPeterPan,alittleboywhonever4(grow)up.PeterteachesWendyandherbrothers5(fly)andtakesthemawaytoanisland